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Effect of different geographic altitudes on the performance of a conventional solar still with arsenic and boron removal efficiency in an arid zone 不同海拔对干旱区常规太阳能蒸馏器除砷除硼性能的影响
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2018-08-09 DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANA.IYU22-2.EDGA
Wladimir Antonio Chavez Yavara, Betzabé Andrea Paiva Torres, C. Zambra
Objectives: Report the exploratory study results of the performance of a conventional solar still prototype using seawater and brackish water (river and well) at three locations in northern Chile at different geographical heights. Materials and methods: A solar still with an effective distillation area of 0.54 m2 was used. Three tests were performed with seawater, 1 with river water and 1 with well water.  The temperatures and environmental parameters were measured every 10 minutes for 36 continuous hours. The efficiency was evaluated in terms of seawater and the capacity to remove natural contaminants from brackish water. Results and discussion: The productivity in the three selected areas was 3 and 4 L/m2 for seawater and brackish water, respectively. The removal of boron and arsenic complies with the regulations of the country. Conclusion: The results obtained are of exploratory character for the zones, where the geographic height and the total dissolved solids are factors that determine the performance of a passive solar still, which is higher when water is used with low concentrations of solids.
目的:报告在智利北部不同地理高度的三个地点使用海水和微咸水(河流和井)的传统太阳能蒸馏器原型性能的探索性研究结果。材料与方法:采用有效蒸馏面积为0.54 m2的太阳能蒸馏器。用海水、河水和井水分别进行了3次试验。温度和环境参数每10分钟测量一次,连续36小时。根据海水和从咸淡水中去除天然污染物的能力对效率进行了评估。结果与讨论:在海水和微咸水条件下,3个区域的生产力分别为3和4 L/m2。除硼、除砷符合国家有关规定。结论:所得结果对区域具有探索性,其中地理高度和总溶解固体是决定被动式太阳能蒸馏器性能的因素,当水的固体浓度较低时,性能更高。
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