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Use of analogies by future Physics teachers in conducting supervised internship activities 未来物理教师在开展指导性实习活动时使用类比法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.30722/ijisme.32.01.003
Fabiano Willian Parma, Murilo Henrique Alfredo Vieira, Roberto Nardi
Analogies are frequently used in people's daily lives to relate unfamiliar domain knowledge to everyday knowledge. Because analogies are so common to humanity, using them in teaching and learning is effective for helping students better understand abstract material. In this way, in a supervised internship, we sought to investigate how future physics teachers used analogies during a mini-course on thermology. Classes were held in two school centres from different contexts: a youth and adult education unit and a high school. The theoretical and methodological references of Pecheutian Discourse Analysis, as well as the models for constructing Teacher With Analogies (TWA) and the Focus-Action-Reflection (FAR) guide, were employed for data analysis. It could be inferred that the teachers’ analogies were drawn spontaneously, while considering the analogies that students were already familiar with. Furthermore, as a result of reflection, there were variances between an analogous relationship and another.
人们在日常生活中经常使用类比,将不熟悉的领域知识与日常知识联系起来。由于类比在人类中如此普遍,因此在教学中使用类比可以有效地帮助学生更好地理解抽象的材料。因此,在一次有指导的实习中,我们试图调查未来的物理教师在热学微型课程中如何使用类比。课程在两个不同背景的学校中心进行:一个青年和成人教育单位和一所高中。在进行数据分析时,我们参考了佩切特话语分析的理论和方法,以及教师类比(TWA)和聚焦-行动-反思(FAR)指南的构建模型。可以推断,教师的类比是在考虑到学生已经熟悉的类比的情况下自发得出的。此外,经过反思,一种类比关系与另一种类比关系之间存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing The Impact of Erroneous Examples on Third-Grade Students’ Problem-Solving Proficiency 分析错误示例对三年级学生解决问题能力的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.30722/ijisme.32.03.005
Rebeca García Olivares, Javier del Olmo-Muñoz, José Antonio González‐Calero, David Arnau
The potential benefits of introducing errors in problem solving has awakened interest in research into this understudied field. Here, we report the results of a quasi-experimental study with 85 third-grade students which examines whether erroneous examples might enhance students' problem-solving proficiency more effectively than worked ones. In the study, two conditions were established: a worked-example condition, where correct examples were presented before the students solved word problems, and an erroneous-example condition, where erroneous examples preceded word-problem solving. Our results demonstrate that post-test scores, after controlling the students’ prior level, are significantly greater for the erroneous-example condition than the worked-example condition. Therefore, the erroneous-example approach seems to be more effective in developing a learner’s problem-solving proficiency compared to a worked-example approach.
在解题过程中引入错误的潜在益处唤起了人们对这一研究领域的兴趣。在此,我们报告了一项以 85 名三年级学生为研究对象的准实验研究的结果,该研究探讨了错误示例是否会比工作示例更有效地提高学生的解题能力。在研究中,我们设定了两种条件:一种是工作范例条件,即在学生解决单词问题之前出示正确的范例;另一种是错误范例条件,即在学生解决单词问题之前出示错误的范例。我们的结果表明,在控制了学生之前的水平之后,错误示例条件下的后测成绩明显高于工作示例条件下的后测成绩。因此,与工作示例法相比,错误示例法似乎能更有效地培养学习者的解题能力。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Astronomy: a Mapping of Academic Production in Brazil 文化天文学:巴西学术成果图谱
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.30722/ijisme.31.04.006
Milton Soares Dos Santos, Roberto Nardi
Here we present the partial results of a study carried out with the aim of seeking contributions from research in Cultural Astronomy. Firstly, we seek to establish an overview of the existing literature on cultural astronomy in order to answer the following question: how is the topic of cultural astronomy being addressed in scientific publications on Astronomy Education? This research offers a review of publications in the Capes BTDD (Repository of Theses and Dissertations). We then filtered the database for research that addressed elements of Astronomy Education. The data were analyzed according to Bardin's content analysis. We then go through a filter according to year of publication, author, research advisors, name of the postgraduate program, title of work, higher education institution, geographic region and state, keywords, cited references, justification theory, most cited researchers, data collection technique, methodological analysis, thematic focus and specific content of cultural astronomy. This research shows that research in Cultural Astronomy is still in its early stages; few authors work in this area in relation to the growing production in astronomy teaching in general, especially in Brazil.
我们在此介绍一项研究的部分成果,该研究旨在寻求文化天文学研究的贡献。首先,我们试图对现有的文化天文学文献进行综述,以回答以下问题:在有关天文学教育的科学出版物中是如何论述文化天文学这一主题的?本研究对 Capes BTDD(论文库)中的出版物进行了审查。然后,我们对数据库中涉及天文学教育要素的研究进行了筛选。我们根据 Bardin 的内容分析法对数据进行了分析。然后,我们根据发表年份、作者、研究顾问、研究生课程名称、作品名称、高等教育机构、地理区域和州、关键词、引用参考文献、论证理论、被引用最多的研究人员、数据收集技术、方法分析、主题重点和文化天文学的具体内容进行筛选。这项研究表明,文化天文学的研究仍处于早期阶段;相对于天文学教学的不断发展,尤其是在巴西,很少有作者在这一领域开展工作。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Grade Eleven Student's Representations of Electricity Through Model-Based Inquiry 通过基于模型的探究研究十一年级学生的电学表象
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.30722/ijisme.32.01.002
Wilaiporn Boonmak, J. Huntula
The COVID-19 pandemic forced schools to close and transition online. The authors are interested in whether students have a higher level of representation after learning via an online learning platform through the Model-Based Inquiry (MBI) method and how they can be supported. This study took place in a school in a western province of Thailand, with thirty-two students studying in grade eleven. The study was conducted in an online classroom, implementing an action research strategy with two action research loops. The first loop consisted of three lessons, followed by another three lessons in the second loop, all aimed at improving the students' representations. To collect data, a representation test was used after both loop one and loop two implementations. The students' representations were then interpreted and grouped into five levels. The quality of each answer was assessed using criteria which included fair, good, and very good categories. The results demonstrated that students' representations were enhanced through model-based inquiry. There was a noticeable improvement in the students' representations from loop 1 to loop 2 of the action research at all three levels, consisting of the macroscopic level, microscopic level, and symbolic level.
COVID-19 大流行迫使学校关闭并过渡到在线学习。作者感兴趣的是,通过基于模型的探究(MBI)方法在网上学习平台学习后,学生是否有更高的表象水平,以及如何为他们提供支持。本研究在泰国西部省份的一所学校进行,共有 32 名十一年级学生参加。研究在在线课堂上进行,实施了包含两个行动研究循环的行动研究策略。第一环由三节课组成,第二环由另外三节课组成,目的都是为了提高学生的表象能力。为了收集数据,在第一环和第二环实施后都使用了表征测试。然后对学生的表征进行解释,并将其分为五个等级。每个答案的质量评估标准包括一般、好和非常好三个类别。结果表明,通过基于模型的探究,学生的表述能力得到了提高。从行动研究的第一环到第二环,学生在宏观层面、微观层面和符号层面这三个层面的表征都有明显改善。
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引用次数: 0
Escape room as a stimulus for experimental activity 逃生室作为实验活动的刺激因素
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.30722/ijisme.32.01.001
Tatiana Sukeľová, Klára Velmovská
In the article, we focus on the stimulation of pupils' experimental activity using escape rooms. The text includes a division of escape rooms into six genres. In one of the genres, we also included the activity of the escape room created by us. By using the escape room we created, we tried to find out whether escape rooms are a suitable tool for stimulating pupils to do experimental activities in physics classes. We conducted a survey with pupils in the third year of an eight-year high school (13-14 years old). The number of pupils varied (18-19) as the survey was conducted over two weeks. We created a questionnaire consisting of seven questions. The questions were about pupil emotional engagement while doing experiments. We determined the suitability of the teaching tool for stimulating pupils using the answers to the questions from the questionnaire, which are related to the stimulation of experimental activity. We also compared the activities - Escape Room and Experiments given by a question using a comparative questionnaire. From the pilot survey, we found that escape rooms stimulate pupils to experiment more than the commonly used experiments given by a question in physics classes.
在这篇文章中,我们重点讨论了利用密室激发小学生的实验活动。文中将密室分为六种类型。在其中一种类型中,我们还包括了我们自己创建的逃生室活动。通过使用我们创建的逃生室,我们试图了解逃生室是否是激发学生在物理课上进行实验活动的合适工具。我们对一所八年制高中三年级(13-14 岁)的学生进行了调查。学生人数不等(18-19 人),因为调查历时两周。我们制作了一份由七个问题组成的调查问卷。问题涉及学生在做实验时的情感投入。我们通过对问卷中与激发实验活动有关的问题的回答,来确定教学工具是否适合激发学生的兴趣。我们还通过比较问卷中的一个问题,对 "密室逃脱 "和 "实验 "这两项活动进行了比较。通过试点调查,我们发现密室逃脱比物理课上常用的问题实验更能激发学生的实验兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Changes in the Use of Resources in Teaching Physics Due to the Influence of Distance Learning 远程学习影响下物理教学资源使用的变化
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.30722/ijisme.31.06.005
Tünde Kozánek Kiss
As part of the MaTeK project, involving researchers from Slovakia, Czech Republic, Italy, Norway, and Turkey, we carried out research on the use of resources by maths teachers for lesson preparation. The teachers were asked about if there had been any change in their use of resources due to Covid-19 pandemic. We noticed that multiple teachers stated that, due to Covid-19, they had found new resources, so we decided to investigate this topic further. In our research, with the cooperation of teachers in Slovakia and the Czech Republic, we focused not only on maths teaching but also on the teaching of physics. This paper describes the results of this research applied in Slovakia during physics lessons in primary and secondary schools. Our goal was to find out which resources had been used by physics teachers before and after distance learning and which new resources they had found. We were also interested in which resources they still use even now that distance learning is over.
作为由斯洛伐克、捷克共和国、意大利、挪威和土耳其研究人员参与的 MaTeK 项目的一部分,我们对数学教师在备课时使用资源的情况进行了研究。我们询问了教师在使用资源方面是否因 Covid-19 大流行而发生了任何变化。我们注意到,多位教师表示,由于 Covid-19 的流行,他们找到了新的资源,因此我们决定进一步调查这一主题。在斯洛伐克和捷克共和国教师的合作下,我们不仅关注数学教学,还关注物理教学。本文介绍了这项研究在斯洛伐克中小学物理课上应用的结果。我们的目标是了解物理教师在远程学习前后使用过哪些资源,以及他们发现了哪些新资源。我们还想知道,即使远程学习已经结束,他们还在使用哪些资源。
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引用次数: 0
Master of Science in Physics Education at The University of Guadalajara: The Curricular Design Process 瓜达拉哈拉大学物理教育理学硕士:课程设计过程
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-21 DOI: 10.30722/ijisme.31.06.004
José Luis Santana Fajardo, Liliana Vázquez Mercado, María Elena Rodríguez Pérez
Based on several educational needs related to Physics Education in Mexico, the University of Guadalajara began the curricular design of a Master’s Program in Physics Education. The work for the curricular design of the Master of Science in Physics Education at the University of Guadalajara was developed through nine phases. This paper presents the generalities related to the curricular design process of the Master of Science in Physics Education program at the University of Guadalajara. As a result, we have obtained a program creation project with 21 Learning Units integrated under a competency model and two research lines. Currently, while we are writing this work, the proposal is pending approval by the General Council of the University.
瓜达拉哈拉大学根据墨西哥在物理教育方面的一些教育需求,开始了物理教育硕士课程的设计工作。瓜达拉哈拉大学物理教育硕士课程设计工作分为九个阶段。本文介绍了瓜达拉哈拉大学物理教育硕士课程设计过程的一般情况。由此,我们获得了一个包含 21 个学习单元、一个能力模型和两条研究路线的课程创建项目。目前,在我们撰写这项工作的同时,该提案正等待瓜达拉哈拉大学总理事会的批准。
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引用次数: 0
Physics Teachers’ Discourses on the Origin of the Universe and the Impact of Personal Beliefs in the Classroom 物理教师关于宇宙起源的论述以及个人信仰对课堂的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.30722/ijisme.31.05.002
Matheus Henriques Ribeiro, Roberto Nardi
Conflicts in regular education classrooms due to differing personal views on scientific knowledge are recurrent. This article is motivated by enquiries into the significance of the topic of “the origin of the universe” in the context of elementary school curriculum, as well as concerns regarding how educators handle this topic, their academic preparation to take this tack, and the impact of students’ and teachers’ own personal beliefs on the classroom setting. Focusing on this topic, we investigated the discourses of teachers with a degree in physics, educated at the same public institution, under the same curricular framework, considering their training, teaching methods, and personal convictions. The study was conducted with open-ended interviews designed to be used in a video-communication setup. Through our analysis, it was possible to verify that teachers feel unprepared to handle the issue in the classroom due to the cultural diversity of their students and the need for greater scientific knowledge. In addition, it was determined that everyone has an independence stance about the connection between faith and science, which reduces the likelihood of conflict.
在常规教育课堂上,由于对科学知识的个人观点不同而导致的冲突屡见不鲜。这篇文章的动机是,我们对 "宇宙的起源 "这一话题在小学课程中的意义进行了探究,并对教育工作者如何处理这一话题、他们为采取这一策略所做的学术准备以及学生和教师的个人信仰对课堂环境的影响等问题进行了关注。围绕这一主题,我们调查了在同一公立学校、同一课程框架下接受教育的物理专业教师的论述,考虑了他们的培训、教学方法和个人信念。研究采用了开放式访谈,旨在通过视频交流的方式进行。通过分析,我们可以证实,由于学生的文化多样性和对更多科学知识的需求,教师在课堂上处理这一问题时感到毫无准备。此外,我们还发现,每个人都对信仰与科学之间的联系持独立立场,这降低了冲突发生的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Engineering Professors' Conceptions on the Conceptual Field of Electrostatics in Mexico 墨西哥工程学教授对静电概念领域的看法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.30722/ijisme.31.06.003
Felipe Augusto López Garduza, M. R. Ramírez Díaz, Luis Gustavo Cabral Rosetti
This study explores the conceptual understanding of electromagnetism among physics professors at the Aeronautical University in Querétaro, Mexico. While student misconceptions in electromagnetism have been extensively studied, research on professors' understanding and its potential impact remains limited (Pardhan & Bano, 2001). This research aims to address this gap by focusing on the core concepts of electrostatic force, electric field, and electric potential.Eight professors participated in the study. Their academic background, electromagnetism course history, and teaching experience were documented. A three-tier diagnostic test, based on Vergnaud's theory of conceptual fields, was then used to assess their conceptualisation of these concepts and their interrelationships.The analysis revealed that only one professor consistently demonstrated correct understanding across all three concepts. Interestingly, this professor was also the one with the most extensive teaching experience in the subject. The results suggest a potential connection between teaching experience and a deeper conceptual understanding of electromagnetism. Further research is needed to explore this connection and its implications for mitigating student misconceptions through effective teaching practices.
本研究探讨了墨西哥克雷塔罗航空大学物理教授对电磁学概念的理解。虽然学生对电磁学的误解已被广泛研究,但对教授的理解及其潜在影响的研究仍然有限(Pardhan 和 Bano,2001 年)。本研究旨在通过关注静电力、电场和电动势等核心概念来弥补这一不足。他们的学术背景、电磁学课程历史和教学经验都被记录在案。研究分析表明,只有一位教授始终对所有三个概念都有正确的理解。有趣的是,这位教授也是在该学科领域教学经验最丰富的教授。结果表明,教学经验与对电磁学概念的深入理解之间存在潜在联系。还需要进一步的研究来探索这种联系及其对通过有效的教学实践减少学生误解的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Quality of Feedback and Its Influence on the Preparation of the Future Teacher 反馈的质量及其对培养未来教师的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.30722/ijisme.31.05.001
Barbora Gejdošová, Klára Velmovská
Quality education is created by quality teachers. For a teacher to be able to carry out a quality lesson with the pupils, they need to think over and prepare it in advance. Preparing for a lesson in writing can be a valuable and practical tool for a teacher. Learning to prepare quality preparations for lessons while studying at a university can significantly impact on the professional practice of the teacher. In the article, we focused on observing the influence of the feedback provided to preservice teachers on their developed preparations for physics lessons. We conducted a survey with two samples of physics preservice teachers who were creating written preparations for physics lessons and then giving them feedback. We quantified the created student preparations using the evaluation rubric and statistically processed the results obtained. We found a statistically significant increase in point scores in the first sample. In the second sample, the process was repeated, so two feedbacks were given to the students. In both groups, we noticed a statistically significant improvement in the quality of the created preparation for the lesson after the feedback was provided after the first preparation. However, after providing feedback on further preparation, there was no such significant improvement.
优质教育是由优质教师创造的。教师要想给学生上一堂高质量的课,就需要提前思考和准备。书面备课对教师来说是一种宝贵而实用的工具。在大学学习期间学会准备高质量的备课会对教师的专业实践产生重大影响。在这篇文章中,我们重点观察了向职前教师提供的反馈对其物理课备课的影响。我们对两个样本的物理职前教师进行了调查,他们为物理课编写了书面预习材料,然后给予了反馈。我们使用评价标准对学生编写的备课进行了量化,并对所得结果进行了统计处理。我们发现,在第一个样本中,学生的得分有了明显的提高。在第二个样本中,我们重复了这一过程,因此向学生提供了两次反馈。在这两组中,我们都注意到,在第一次备课后提供反馈后,所创建的备课质量在统计上有了明显提高。然而,在对进一步的备课提供反馈后,就没有这种明显的改进了。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Innovation in Science and Mathematics Education
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