Nathaly Santiago Leite, Thiago A. S. Bonifácio, N. Santos, M. J. O. Andrade
{"title":"Chromatic discrimination in deaf adults: Is there a cross-modal activity?","authors":"Nathaly Santiago Leite, Thiago A. S. Bonifácio, N. Santos, M. J. O. Andrade","doi":"10.1037/PNE0000241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/PNE0000241","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39094,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Neuroscience","volume":"AES-14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84541603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cássio S. Lima, Breno Souza Marques, Chrissie Ferreira Carvalho, Gustavo Marcelino Siquara, M. L. O. Bezerra, Thayana Santos Duarte, Luanne Canário Oliveira, Nara de Andrade Cortes, Neander Abreu
{"title":"Visuospatial working memory: A socioeconomic normative reference of the Corsi Block-Tapping Task for children aged 7 to 12 years old in Brazil.","authors":"Cássio S. Lima, Breno Souza Marques, Chrissie Ferreira Carvalho, Gustavo Marcelino Siquara, M. L. O. Bezerra, Thayana Santos Duarte, Luanne Canário Oliveira, Nara de Andrade Cortes, Neander Abreu","doi":"10.1037/pne0000205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pne0000205","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39094,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Neuroscience","volume":"1 1","pages":"503-515"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74590285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ó. Gonçalves, Mariana Rachel Dias da Silva, Sandra Carvalho, Patrícia S. Coelho, Alberto Lema, Augusto J. Mendes, D. Branco, Jorge A. Collus, P. Boggio, Jorge Leite
{"title":"Mind wandering: Tracking perceptual decoupling, mental improvisation, and mental navigation.","authors":"Ó. Gonçalves, Mariana Rachel Dias da Silva, Sandra Carvalho, Patrícia S. Coelho, Alberto Lema, Augusto J. Mendes, D. Branco, Jorge A. Collus, P. Boggio, Jorge Leite","doi":"10.1037/pne0000237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pne0000237","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39094,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Neuroscience","volume":"2 1","pages":"493-502"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74946497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. G. E. Claudino, Ismael Ferreira da Costa, Iza Neves de Araújo Nascimento, Nelson Torro
{"title":"Use of sign language does not favor recognition of static and dynamic emotional faces in deaf people.","authors":"R. G. E. Claudino, Ismael Ferreira da Costa, Iza Neves de Araújo Nascimento, Nelson Torro","doi":"10.1037/pne0000238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pne0000238","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39094,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Neuroscience","volume":"50 1","pages":"531-538"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88909311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Late effects of iron deficiency during gestation and lactation followed by iron replacement on anxiety-related behaviors and brain morphology of young adult rats.","authors":"R. Bonuti, Everton Horiquini-Barbosa, S. Morato","doi":"10.1037/pne0000239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pne0000239","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39094,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Neuroscience","volume":"8 1","pages":"516-530"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77100878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01Epub Date: 2020-04-16DOI: 10.1037/pne0000207
Sarah T Gonzalez, Michael S Fanselow
An organism's ability to learn about and respond to stimuli in its environment is crucial for survival, which can involve learning simple associations such as learning what stimuli predict danger. However, individuals must also be able to use contextual information to adapt to changing environmental demands. While the circuitry that supports fear conditioning has been extensively studied, the circuitry that allows individuals to regulate fear under different circumstance is less well understood. A view of ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) function has emerged wherein the prelimbic region of the vmPFC supports fear expression, while the infralimbic region supports fear inhibition. However, despite a rich literature exploring the role of these regions in appetitive learning and memory suggesting a more nuanced function, there has been little integration of this literature with studies of the vmPFC in fear learning. In this review, we argue that the function of the vmPFC in fear learning is not restricted to fear inhibition versus expression per se. Instead, the vmPFC uses contextual information to guide behavior, particularly in situations of ambiguity or conflict.
{"title":"The role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and context in regulating fear learning and extinction.","authors":"Sarah T Gonzalez, Michael S Fanselow","doi":"10.1037/pne0000207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pne0000207","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An organism's ability to learn about and respond to stimuli in its environment is crucial for survival, which can involve learning simple associations such as learning what stimuli predict danger. However, individuals must also be able to use contextual information to adapt to changing environmental demands. While the circuitry that supports fear conditioning has been extensively studied, the circuitry that allows individuals to regulate fear under different circumstance is less well understood. A view of ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) function has emerged wherein the prelimbic region of the vmPFC supports fear expression, while the infralimbic region supports fear inhibition. However, despite a rich literature exploring the role of these regions in appetitive learning and memory suggesting a more nuanced function, there has been little integration of this literature with studies of the vmPFC in fear learning. In this review, we argue that the function of the vmPFC in fear learning is not restricted to fear inhibition versus expression <i>per se</i>. Instead, the vmPFC uses contextual information to guide behavior, particularly in situations of ambiguity or conflict.</p>","PeriodicalId":39094,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"459-472"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8425341/pdf/nihms-1732212.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39402366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katrina L. Okerstrom-Jezewski, A. Grafft, N. Denburg, J. Bruss, Carolina Deifelt Streese, C. Gratton, D. Tranel
{"title":"How early damage to the dorsomedial prefrontal hub in human brain networks affects long term cognitive, behavioral, and neuroanatomical outcomes.","authors":"Katrina L. Okerstrom-Jezewski, A. Grafft, N. Denburg, J. Bruss, Carolina Deifelt Streese, C. Gratton, D. Tranel","doi":"10.1037/pne0000222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pne0000222","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39094,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Neuroscience","volume":"18 1","pages":"245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85880238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01Epub Date: 2020-06-04DOI: 10.1037/pne0000221
Mona E Hervig, Louise Piilgaard, Tadej Božič, Johan Alsiö, Trevor W Robbins
Adapting behavior to a dynamic environment requires both steadiness when the environment is stable and behavioral flexibility in response to changes. Much evidence suggests that cognitive flexibility, which can be operationalized in reversal learning tasks, is mediated by cortico-striatal circuitries, with the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) playing a prominent role. The OFC is a functionally heterogeneous region, and we have previously reported differential roles of lateral (lOFC) and medial (mOFC) regions in a touchscreen serial visual reversal learning task for rats using pharmacological inactivation. Here, we investigated the effects of pharmacological overactivation of these regions using a glutamate transporter 1 (GLT-1) inhibitor, dihydrokainate (DHK), which increases extracellular glutamate by blocking its reuptake. We also tested the impact of antagonism of the serotonin 2A receptor (5-HT2AR), which modulates glutamate action, in the mOFC and lOFC on the same task. Overactivation induced by DHK produced dissociable effects in the mOFC and lOFC, with more prominent effects in the mOFC, specifically improving performance in the early, perseveration phase. Intra-lOFC DHK increased the number of omitted responses without affecting errors. In contrast, blocking the 5-HT2AR in the lOFC impaired reversal learning overall, while mOFC 5-HT2AR blockade had no effect. These results further support dissociable roles of the rodent mOFC and lOFC in deterministic visual reversal learning and indicate that modulating glutamate transmission through blocking the GLT-1 and the 5-HT2AR have different roles in these two structures.
{"title":"Glutamatergic and Serotonergic Modulation of Rat Medial and Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex in Visual Serial Reversal Learning.","authors":"Mona E Hervig, Louise Piilgaard, Tadej Božič, Johan Alsiö, Trevor W Robbins","doi":"10.1037/pne0000221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pne0000221","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adapting behavior to a dynamic environment requires both steadiness when the environment is stable and behavioral flexibility in response to changes. Much evidence suggests that cognitive flexibility, which can be operationalized in reversal learning tasks, is mediated by cortico-striatal circuitries, with the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) playing a prominent role. The OFC is a functionally heterogeneous region, and we have previously reported differential roles of lateral (lOFC) and medial (mOFC) regions in a touchscreen serial visual reversal learning task for rats using pharmacological inactivation. Here, we investigated the effects of pharmacological overactivation of these regions using a glutamate transporter 1 (GLT-1) inhibitor, dihydrokainate (DHK), which increases extracellular glutamate by blocking its reuptake. We also tested the impact of antagonism of the serotonin 2A receptor (5-HT<sub>2A</sub>R), which modulates glutamate action, in the mOFC and lOFC on the same task. Overactivation induced by DHK produced dissociable effects in the mOFC and lOFC, with more prominent effects in the mOFC, specifically improving performance in the early, perseveration phase. Intra-lOFC DHK increased the number of omitted responses without affecting errors. In contrast, blocking the 5-HT<sub>2A</sub>R in the lOFC impaired reversal learning overall, while mOFC 5-HT<sub>2A</sub>R blockade had no effect. These results further support dissociable roles of the rodent mOFC and lOFC in deterministic visual reversal learning and indicate that modulating glutamate transmission through blocking the GLT-1 and the 5-HT<sub>2A</sub>R have different roles in these two structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":39094,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"438-458"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7872199/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25396056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Evan J. White, D. Grant, Danielle L. Taylor, Jacob D. Kraft, Kristen E. Frosio
{"title":"The influence of state worry on covert selective attention and working memory for threatening stimuli: An ERP study.","authors":"Evan J. White, D. Grant, Danielle L. Taylor, Jacob D. Kraft, Kristen E. Frosio","doi":"10.1037/pne0000231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pne0000231","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39094,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Neuroscience","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91069988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paulo Frassinetti Delfino do Nascimento, A. P. Lameira, Nelson Torro, L. G. Gawryszewski
{"title":"Affective valence, spatial compatibility, and presidential candidates: A study on political rivalry in Brazilian elections.","authors":"Paulo Frassinetti Delfino do Nascimento, A. P. Lameira, Nelson Torro, L. G. Gawryszewski","doi":"10.1037/pne0000199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pne0000199","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39094,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Neuroscience","volume":"14 1","pages":"187-195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80316244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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