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Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Spatial Learning and Memory in Juvenile and Young Adult Rats. 睡眠剥夺对幼年和年轻成年大鼠空间学习和记忆的影响。
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/pne0000075
Christopher P Ward, Jessica I Wooden, Ryan Kieltyka

Sleepiness is commonly seen in adolescents and can negatively impact school performance. Little research has investigated the impact of sleepiness in juvenile animals on spatial learning. Sprague-Dawley juvenile (<30 days) and young adult (>60 days) rats were sleep deprived for 24 hours and tested, along with controls, in a water maze task. Sleep deprived juveniles were slower to learn the location of the hidden platform than controls; however, adult performance was not impaired. Sleep deprivation did not impair recall during a probe trial for either age group. Sleep deprivation prior to testing slowed spatial learning in juveniles but not adults.

嗜睡在青少年中很常见,会对学习成绩产生负面影响。很少有研究调查幼年动物嗜睡对空间学习的影响。Sprague-Dawley幼年大鼠(60天)被剥夺了24小时的睡眠,并与对照组一起在水迷宫任务中进行测试。睡眠不足的青少年比对照组更慢地了解隐藏平台的位置;然而,成人的表现并没有受到影响。在调查试验中,睡眠剥夺对两个年龄组的记忆力都没有影响。测试前的睡眠剥夺减缓了青少年的空间学习能力,而不是成年人。
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引用次数: 13
A new anxiety test for zebrafish: Plus maze with ramp. 一种新的斑马鱼焦虑测试:加斜坡迷宫。
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1037/PNE0000067
André Walsh-Monteiro, Rodrigo dos Santos Pessoa, Érica Miranda Sanches, Ana Cláudia Costa de Carvalho, Yara Cristina de Brito e Silva, Guilherme Chirinéa, A. Gouveia
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引用次数: 7
Lincoln da Silva Gimenes.
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1037/PNE0000070
E. Hanna, L. A. Vasconcelos
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引用次数: 0
Anxiety: Involvement of cannabinergic signaling and cross-talk with serotonergic and opioidergic pathways. 焦虑:大麻素信号和5 -羟色胺能和阿片能通路的交叉对话的参与。
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1037/PNE0000071
Timothy G. Freels, M. Cook
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引用次数: 1
The brain of the psychopath: A systematic review of structural neuroimaging studies. 精神病患者的大脑:结构神经成像研究的系统回顾。
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1037/PNE0000069
Eduardo J. Santana
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引用次数: 15
Deficits in working memory visual-phonological binding in children with dyslexia. 阅读障碍儿童工作记忆的视觉-语音结合缺陷。
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1037/PNE0000066
Donatella Albano, R. B. Garcia, C. Cornoldi
Learning to read involves cross-modal binding processes, that is, the association between visual and phonological information in the mapping of written forms (graphemes) to phonological codes. The present study examined visual-phonological binding in a memory binding task, comparing a group of children with dyslexia with a control group of typical readers, matched for age, grade, and sex. Children were required to memorize the association between 8 shapes and nonwords presented in association for 4 times, placed either in fixed or variable spatial locations across trials. The results showed that children with dyslexia have deficits in cross-modal memory binding and are not able to use spatial location as an effective cue to bind information, as it was observed for control children. In addition, children with dyslexia made more phonological errors and binding errors than the control group. A purely phonological deficit in dyslexia does not explain the overall pattern of results, and dyslexia may involve deficits in 1 or more types of processes, including the capacity to bind visual to phonological information. Thus, assessment of binding processes may have implications both for diagnosis and treatment.
学习阅读涉及到跨模态结合过程,也就是说,在书写形式(字素)到语音代码的映射中,视觉和语音信息之间的联系。本研究考察了记忆结合任务中的视觉-语音结合,将一组有阅读障碍的儿童与一组年龄、年级和性别相匹配的正常读者进行比较。孩子们被要求记住8个形状和非单词之间的关联,这些非单词被放置在固定或可变的空间位置上,共4次。结果表明,阅读障碍儿童在跨模态记忆结合方面存在缺陷,不能像正常儿童那样使用空间位置作为有效的线索来结合信息。此外,与对照组相比,阅读障碍儿童出现了更多的语音错误和结合错误。阅读障碍中单纯的语音缺陷并不能解释结果的整体模式,阅读障碍可能涉及一种或多种过程的缺陷,包括将视觉信息与语音信息联系起来的能力。因此,结合过程的评估可能对诊断和治疗都有意义。
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引用次数: 15
The relationship between the rumination style and perceptual, cognitive, and behavioral inhibition. 反刍方式与知觉、认知和行为抑制的关系。
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1037/PNE0000068
I. Introzzi, María Laura Andrés, L. Canet‐Juric, Florencia Stelzer, M. M. Richard’s
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引用次数: 8
Behavioral evidence for a predominant and nonlateralized coarse-to-fine encoding for face categorization. 面部分类的主要和非侧化粗到精编码的行为证据。
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1037/PNE0000065
Rui de Moraes, L. Kauffmann, S. Fukusima, J. Faubert
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引用次数: 2
The recall modality affects the source-space effective connectivity in the θ-band during the retention of visual information. 回忆方式影响视觉信息保留过程中θ-波段源空间有效连通性。
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/PNE0000063
K. A. Absatova, A. Kurgansky, R. Machinskaya
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引用次数: 0
The role of Wernicke's area in language comprehension. 韦尼克区在语言理解中的作用。
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/PNE0000060
A. Ardila, B. Bernal, M. Rosselli
The aphasia literature frequently states that Wernicke’s area is responsible for language understanding. The aim of this study was to pinpoint the core function of Wernicke’s area. Neuroimaging and clinical data indicate that Wernicke’s area participates in phonological and lexical recognition. A mu
失语症文献经常指出韦尼克区负责语言理解。这项研究的目的是确定韦尼克区域的核心功能。神经影像学和临床数据表明,韦尼克区参与语音和词汇识别。一个μ
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引用次数: 19
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