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Chemotherapy supply chain safety: current data from public oncology centers in Morocco 化疗供应链安全:摩洛哥公共肿瘤中心的最新数据
Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/OP9.0000000000000014
A. Ouasrhir, R. Rahhali, N. Boukhatem
Introduction: Since 2006, Morocco has been involved in care development for cancer patients, through regionalization of oncology centers, setting up of a program for cancer prevention, control, and treatment, finally by ensuring the quality of treatment. Chemotherapy is a risk-complexed process because of involving many health professionals. Our objective is to focus on the current state of public oncology hospitals and evaluate the chemotherapy process. Methods:An anonymous questionnaire was sent to 12 public centers by e-mails. It contains 4 items that establish chemotherapy process starting by receiving and storage of anticancer drugs, pharmaceutical validation of therapeutic protocols, until the administration of chemotherapy as well as the management of medical waste and expired medications. Results: Results showed that public regional centers represent 58.4% of participating centers, and university hospital centers represent 41.6%. Three quarters (73.3%) of hospital pharmacies have enough and appropriate receiving space. Sixty percent of pharmacist did not do any training to receive anticancer drugs. Oncology treatment protocols received in 53.3% of hospitals are not computerized. Biological data for pharmaceutical validation are not available on chemotherapy protocol in 73% of cases. All participating centers in the study confirmed that they have subcontracting contracts with companies specialized in the management of expired anticancer drugs and chemotherapy waste. Conclusion:Our study has shown that much effort has been made concerning the provision of oncology centers in several regions of the kingdom, anticancer drugs compounding centralization, and establishment-quality procedures that accompanied the chemotherapy process.
导言:自2006年以来,摩洛哥通过肿瘤中心区域化,建立癌症预防、控制和治疗方案,最后通过确保治疗质量,参与了癌症患者护理发展。化疗是一个风险复杂的过程,因为涉及许多卫生专业人员。我们的目标是关注公立肿瘤医院的现状,评估化疗过程。方法:以电子邮件方式向12个公共中心寄送匿名问卷。它包含4个项目,从抗癌药物的接收和储存、治疗方案的药物验证到化疗的施用以及医疗废物和过期药物的管理,建立了化疗过程。结果:结果显示,公共区域中心占参与中心的58.4%,大学医院中心占41.6%。四分之三(73.3%)的医院药房有足够合适的收货空间。60%的药剂师没有接受任何接受抗癌药物的培训。53.3%的医院接受的肿瘤治疗方案没有电脑化。在73%的病例中,化疗方案无法获得药物验证的生物学数据。所有参与研究的中心都证实,他们与专门管理过期抗癌药物和化疗废物的公司签订了分包合同。结论:我们的研究表明,在王国的几个地区提供肿瘤中心,抗癌药物组合集中,以及伴随化疗过程的建立质量程序方面已经做出了很多努力。
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引用次数: 2
Patient satisfaction with information on chemotherapy 患者对化疗信息的满意度
Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.1097/OP9.0000000000000015
P. Oosterhof, Melissa Sombroek, M. Crul
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引用次数: 1
Quality control of cytotoxic infusions disturbed by a change of infusion bag 输液袋更换干扰细胞毒性输液的质量控制
Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/OP9.0000000000000016
P. Quinio, Benoît Beiler, P. Lider, B. Demoré, J. Vigneron
Introduction: In our centralized unit for the preparation of anticancer drugs, quality control is carried out by flow injection analysis (FIA) with detection by photodiode array detector. Criteria of concentration acceptance were established with ±10% of the theoretical concentration. The infusions were prepared with polyolefin infusions bags (Easyflex). However, due to an Easyflex shortage, Viaflo infusion bags were used and cyclophosphamide (CPM) concentrations showed a 10% increase despite a similar manufacturing process. The objectives of this work were to study the influence of different containers on CPM concentrations measured by FIA and to investigate the origin of this artificial increase in concentration. Methods: Thirty infusions were prepared using 3 different infusion bags: Viaflo multilayer container, Ecoflac, low-density polyethylene, and Easyflex polyolefin bags. Vials of CPM 1g were reconstituted with 50mL of 0.9% sodium chloride. CPM was injected into 0.9% sodium chloride 250-mL infusion bags. Then 1mL samples were withdrawn to be analyzed by FIA, to determine CPM concentrations (ultraviolet detection at 205nm). Results: Mean CPM concentration values (n=10) were 3.52mg/mL for Viaflo infusions, 3.12mg/mL for Ecoflac infusions, and 3.16mg/mL for Easyflex infusions. CPM concentrations were higher in Viaflo infusion bags. This difference could be explained by e-caprolactam, a component released by the multilayer infusion bag. Conclusion: Viaflo infusion bags disturb outcomes of CPM dosage with a concentration artificially increased by about 10%. The FIA method cannot be used to quantify CPM at this concentration and at wavelength 205nm. Abbreviations: CPM = cyclophosphamide; FIA = flow injection analysis; HDPE = high-density polyethylene; HPLC = highperformance liquid chromatography; LDPE = low-density polyethylene; PDA = photodiode array; RP-HPLC = reversed-phase highperformance liquid chromatography; UV = ultraviolet.
简介:在我们的抗癌药物集中制备单元中,质量控制通过流动注射分析(FIA)进行,并通过光电二极管阵列检测器进行检测。浓度接受标准采用理论浓度的±10%。用聚烯烃输液袋(Easyflex)制备输液。然而,由于Easyflex短缺,使用了Viaflo输液袋,尽管采用了类似的生产工艺,环磷酰胺(CPM)浓度仍增加了10%。这项工作的目的是研究不同容器对FIA测量的CPM浓度的影响,并研究这种人为增加浓度的原因。方法:使用3种不同的输液袋制备30种输液:Viaflo多层容器、Ecoflac、低密度聚乙烯和Easyflex聚烯烃袋。CPM 1g的小瓶用50mL 0.9%氯化钠重新配制。CPM注入0.9%氯化钠250mL输液袋中。然后提取1mL样品,通过FIA进行分析,以确定CPM浓度(205nm紫外检测)。结果:Viaflo输注的CPM平均浓度值(n=10)为3.52mg/mL,Ecoflac输注为3.12mg/mL,Easyflex输注为3.16mg/mL。Viaflo输液袋中CPM浓度较高。这种差异可以通过多层输液袋释放的成分e-己内酰胺来解释。结论:Viaflo输液袋干扰CPM剂量的结果,其浓度人为增加了约10%。FIA方法不能用于量化在该浓度和波长205nm下的CPM。缩写:CPM=环磷酰胺;FIA=流动注射分析;HDPE=高密度聚乙烯;HPLC=高效液相色谱法;LDPE=低密度聚乙烯;PDA=光电二极管阵列;RP-HPLC=反相高效液相色谱法;UV=紫外线。
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引用次数: 0
Pharmaceutical consultations in oncology: French Society for Oncology Pharmacy (Société Francaise de Pharmacie Oncologique – SFPO) guidelines 肿瘤学药学咨询:法国肿瘤药学学会(socie - SFPO)指南
Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/OP9.0000000000000011
Emilie Petit-Jean, F. Correard, G. Maillan, F. D. Crozals, Benjamin Bertrand, V. Regnier, R. Chevrier, C. Streicher, I. Madelaine, B. Pourroy
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引用次数: 4
Stability studies in oncology 肿瘤学中的稳定性研究
Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/OP9.0000000000000012
J. Vigneron, E. D’huart, B. Demoré
Introduction:Hospital pharmacists, physicians, and nurses need stability information on the drugs used in their daily practice. The objectives of this work were to evaluate if the information given by pharmaceutical companies about the stability of reconstituted and diluted solutions in the field of oncology were sufficient in the daily practice of hospitals. Methods: The first step was to establish a list of the main needs about stability data on the basis of the daily practice of hospital pharmacists. The second step was to search through information given by pharmaceutical companies and then to compare to hospital pharmacists’ needs. The third stepwas to find information in the cases, in which pharmaceutical companies’ informationwas not sufficient. Results: The situation is different depending on the product. For originators, stability data given by pharmaceutical companies are often very limited, the goal being to obtain the marketing authorization. For generics or biosimilars, extended stability studies are carried out to conquer the market and are part of the marketing strategy. A list of studies to fill the gap of companies’ information was presented. Examples including bortezomib, rituximab, azacitidine, nivolumab, and some mixtures were presented. The importance of stability studies conducted in hospitals is emphasized. Conclusion: Pharmaceutical companies perform stability studies for their products and for their own interest. In many cases, the results of these studies are insufficient and do not meet the need for information that hospital pharmacists are looking for. Conducting stability studies by hospital pharmacy teams should be encouraged. Abbreviation: SmPC = Summary of Product Characteristics.
简介:医院药剂师、医生和护士需要日常执业中使用的药物的稳定性信息。这项工作的目的是评估制药公司提供的关于肿瘤领域重组和稀释溶液稳定性的信息在医院的日常实践中是否足够。方法:第一步是在医院药剂师日常实践的基础上,建立一份关于稳定性数据的主要需求清单。第二步是搜索制药公司提供的信息,然后与医院药剂师的需求进行比较。第三步是在制药公司信息不足的情况下寻找信息。结果:情况因产品而异。对于发起者来说,制药公司提供的稳定性数据往往非常有限,其目标是获得上市授权。对于仿制药或生物仿制药,进行扩展稳定性研究是为了征服市场,也是营销策略的一部分。介绍了一份填补公司信息空白的研究清单。实例包括硼替佐米、利妥昔单抗、阿扎胞苷、尼沃单抗和一些混合物。强调了在医院进行稳定性研究的重要性。结论:制药公司为其产品和自身利益进行稳定性研究。在许多情况下,这些研究的结果是不够的,不符合医院药剂师所寻求的信息需求。应鼓励医院药房团队进行稳定性研究。缩写:SmPC=产品特性概述。
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引用次数: 3
Assessment of breast cancer treatment outcome at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital Adult Oncology Unit, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴Tikur Anbessa专科医院成人肿瘤科乳腺癌治疗效果评估
Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/OP9.0000000000000013
Selamawit Dagne
The Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Pharmacy in Pharmacy Practice
药理学与临床药学系部分满足药学硕士学位在药学实践中的要求
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引用次数: 6
Synadenium umbellatum and the Ehrlich's solid tumor treatment: Assessment of inflammatory regulators (transforming growth factor protein-&bgr;1 and tumor necrosis factor-&agr;) gene expression, hepatotoxicity and myelotoxicity 伞状联体和埃利希实体瘤治疗:炎症调节因子(转化生长因子蛋白-&bgr;1和肿瘤坏死因子-&agr;)基因表达、肝毒性和骨髓毒性的评估
Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/OP9.0000000000000009
E. B. da Silva, Camila S. Chagas, Alexandre L. A. Fonseca, B. Alves, I. Bagatin, F. Perazzo, P. Rosa, D. Feder, F. Fonseca
Introduction: Studies have been attributed to cancer treatment, including the potential of several plants with putative anticancer activity. Among these is “Cola-note” (Synadenium umbellatum). Methods: We evaluated the effects of macerated S umbellatum at a concentration of 10 mg/kg in Bagg albino strain c mice and its myelotoxic, hepatotoxic, and antitumor activity as well as the expression of inflammatory genes (TGF-&bgr;1 and TNF-&agr;). Cells from Ehrlich tumor were implanted in the dorsolateral region of 8 mice of the Bagg albino strain c mice; these animals were divided into control (treated with NaCl 0.9%) and treatment group (treated with macerated Cola-Nota 10 mg/kg). Results: Treatment group animals showed no hepatotoxicity, but a potential myelotoxicity. The results suggest that treatment with Cola-Note macerate causes a decrease in expression of TNF-&agr; and an increased expression of TGF-&bgr;1. Discussion: The S umbellatum (10 mg/kg) is shown to be effective in reducing the concentration of neoplastic cachexia, but there was no antitumor activity.
导言:研究已归因于癌症治疗,包括几种植物的潜在抗癌活性。其中一种是“Cola-note”(Synadenium umbellatum)。方法:观察10 mg/kg浓度的黄颡鱼浸泡液对白化病c株小鼠的影响,以及黄颡鱼浸泡液的骨髓毒性、肝毒性、抗肿瘤活性和炎症基因(TGF-&bgr;1、TNF-&agr;)的表达。将埃利希瘤细胞植入8只Bagg白化c株小鼠背外侧区;随机分为对照组(NaCl 0.9%)和处理组(可乐- nota浸泡剂10 mg/kg)。结果:治疗组动物无肝毒性,但有潜在的髓毒性。结果提示,用Cola-Note浸渍剂处理可导致TNF-&agr表达降低;TGF-&bgr;1。讨论:伞形草(10mg /kg)可有效降低肿瘤恶病质浓度,但无抗肿瘤活性。
{"title":"Synadenium umbellatum and the Ehrlich's solid tumor treatment: Assessment of inflammatory regulators (transforming growth factor protein-&bgr;1 and tumor necrosis factor-&agr;) gene expression, hepatotoxicity and myelotoxicity","authors":"E. B. da Silva, Camila S. Chagas, Alexandre L. A. Fonseca, B. Alves, I. Bagatin, F. Perazzo, P. Rosa, D. Feder, F. Fonseca","doi":"10.1097/OP9.0000000000000009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/OP9.0000000000000009","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Studies have been attributed to cancer treatment, including the potential of several plants with putative anticancer activity. Among these is “Cola-note” (Synadenium umbellatum). Methods: We evaluated the effects of macerated S umbellatum at a concentration of 10 mg/kg in Bagg albino strain c mice and its myelotoxic, hepatotoxic, and antitumor activity as well as the expression of inflammatory genes (TGF-&bgr;1 and TNF-&agr;). Cells from Ehrlich tumor were implanted in the dorsolateral region of 8 mice of the Bagg albino strain c mice; these animals were divided into control (treated with NaCl 0.9%) and treatment group (treated with macerated Cola-Nota 10 mg/kg). Results: Treatment group animals showed no hepatotoxicity, but a potential myelotoxicity. The results suggest that treatment with Cola-Note macerate causes a decrease in expression of TNF-&agr; and an increased expression of TGF-&bgr;1. Discussion: The S umbellatum (10 mg/kg) is shown to be effective in reducing the concentration of neoplastic cachexia, but there was no antitumor activity.","PeriodicalId":39134,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Oncology Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/OP9.0000000000000009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61743744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Impact of outpatient pharmacy services collaborating with oncologists at an outpatient clinic for outpatient chemotherapy prescription orders 门诊药房服务与肿瘤学家合作对门诊化疗处方订单的影响
Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/OP9.0000000000000010
K. Demachi, Shinya Suzuki, Hayato Kamata, Hidetaka Suzuki, Yuka Sugama, K. Ikegawa, T. Igarashi, T. Kawasaki, Philip E. Johnson, M. Yamaguchi
Objectives: This retrospective study was conducted to evaluate the impact of a service in which clinical pharmacists collaborated with oncologists at an outpatient clinic on chemotherapy order prescriptions and adverse drug reaction management in outpatient cancer chemotherapy. Methods: This was a single-center retrospective cohort study. Subjects were patients who received pharmacist services at an outpatient clinic in 6 treatment divisions at the National Cancer Center Hospital East from June to September 2016. Pharmacist interventions were categorized and assessed for impact by 2 pharmacists according to previously published methods. Results: The 6 pharmacists worked a total of 1396 hours, providing 1645 pharmacy interventions to 3419 patients. Of the 1645 interventions, 459 interventions (27.9%) involved chemotherapy order prescriptions. The 459 interventions for chemotherapy prescriptions were categorized according to the previously reported categories “drug therapy safety” (n = 330, 71.9%), “other” (n = 91, 19.8%), “drug therapy efficacy” (n = 28, 6.1%), and “drug therapy indication” (n = 10, 2.2%). Of the 91 interventions categorized as “other,” the 2 most frequent types of interventions were “confirmation from pharmacists to oncologists about laboratory test order” (n = 54, 11.7%) and “consultation from oncologists to pharmacists about chemotherapy regimen” (n = 23, 5.0%). Most interventions were identified as having “no error” (n = 369, 80.4%), while 8 interventions (1.8%) were identified as being “potentially lethal” or “serious.” Moreover, 92.8% of interventions were identified as being “extremely significant,” “very significant” or “significant.” Conclusions: This study clarified the benefits of outpatient pharmacy services in which pharmacists collaborate with oncologists at an outpatient clinic on outpatient chemotherapy prescription orders.
目的:本回顾性研究旨在评估临床药师与门诊肿瘤科医师合作对门诊肿瘤化疗处方和药物不良反应管理的影响。方法:这是一项单中心回顾性队列研究。研究对象为2016年6 - 9月在国家癌症中心东医院6个科室门诊接受药师服务的患者。2名药剂师根据先前发表的方法对药剂师干预措施进行分类和评估。结果:6名药师共工作1396小时,对3419例患者进行了1645次药学干预。在1645项干预措施中,459项(27.9%)涉及化疗处方。将459个化疗处方干预措施按既往报道的“药物治疗安全性”(n = 330,占71.9%)、“其他”(n = 91,占19.8%)、“药物治疗疗效”(n = 28,占6.1%)、“药物治疗指征”(n = 10,占2.2%)进行分类。在91项被分类为“其他”的干预措施中,2种最常见的干预措施是“药剂师向肿瘤科医生确认化验命令”(n = 54, 11.7%)和“肿瘤科医生向药剂师咨询化疗方案”(n = 23, 5.0%)。大多数干预措施被确定为“无错误”(n = 369, 80.4%),而8项干预措施(1.8%)被确定为“潜在致命”或“严重”。此外,92.8%的干预措施被确定为“非常重要”、“非常重要”或“重要”。结论:本研究阐明了门诊药房服务的好处,药剂师在门诊与肿瘤学家合作门诊化疗处方订单。
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引用次数: 5
Treatment options for patients with mantle cell lymphoma post-transplantation: A scoping review of the literature 套细胞淋巴瘤患者移植后的治疗选择:文献综述
Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/OP9.0000000000000006
E. Cowley, Thomas McFarlane
Abstract Mantle cell lymphoma is a rare subtype of B-cell lymphoma which carries with it a poor prognosis and is typically refractory to treatment. Autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) has been shown to improve survival, but is not considered curative. There is currently no specific preferred regimen of treatment according to current guidelines for patients who fail ASCT. We undertook a systematic scoping review to examine the existing literature in this setting. A total of 3045 records were screened, yielding 40 full-text articles, 12 of which were included in the results. Ibrutinib and venetoclax appeared to produce the highest response rates and length of progression-free survival post-ASCT, however, there are serious gaps in the literature regarding what is actually known about the efficacy of treatment regiments for relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma in post-ASCT patients and more randomized, controlled clinical trials are needed in this area.
摘要:套细胞淋巴瘤是一种罕见的B细胞淋巴瘤亚型,其预后较差,通常难以治疗。自体干细胞移植(ASCT)已被证明可以提高生存率,但不被认为是有效的。根据目前ASCT失败患者的指导方针,目前没有具体的首选治疗方案。我们进行了一次系统的范围界定审查,以检查这一背景下的现有文献。共筛选了3045条记录,产生了40篇全文文章,其中12篇包含在结果中。Ibrutinib和venetoclax似乎在ASCT后产生了最高的有效率和无进展生存期,然而,关于ASCT后患者复发/难治性套细胞淋巴瘤治疗方案的实际疗效,文献中存在严重空白,这方面需要更多的随机对照临床试验。
{"title":"Treatment options for patients with mantle cell lymphoma post-transplantation: A scoping review of the literature","authors":"E. Cowley, Thomas McFarlane","doi":"10.1097/OP9.0000000000000006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/OP9.0000000000000006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Mantle cell lymphoma is a rare subtype of B-cell lymphoma which carries with it a poor prognosis and is typically refractory to treatment. Autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) has been shown to improve survival, but is not considered curative. There is currently no specific preferred regimen of treatment according to current guidelines for patients who fail ASCT. We undertook a systematic scoping review to examine the existing literature in this setting. A total of 3045 records were screened, yielding 40 full-text articles, 12 of which were included in the results. Ibrutinib and venetoclax appeared to produce the highest response rates and length of progression-free survival post-ASCT, however, there are serious gaps in the literature regarding what is actually known about the efficacy of treatment regiments for relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma in post-ASCT patients and more randomized, controlled clinical trials are needed in this area.","PeriodicalId":39134,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Oncology Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/OP9.0000000000000006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43426650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ESOP PROFILE
Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.op9.0000546428.56147.06
{"title":"ESOP PROFILE","authors":"","doi":"10.1097/01.op9.0000546428.56147.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.op9.0000546428.56147.06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39134,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Oncology Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43938506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Oncology Pharmacy
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