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2020 10th Smart Grid Conference (SGC)最新文献

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A Robust Controller for Stabilization HVAC Systems in Smart Homes 智能家居暖通空调系统稳定的鲁棒控制器
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/SGC52076.2020.9335764
Mahdi Mosayebi, A. Ketabi
Advancement of power electronic systems and DC microgrids (DCMGs) causes a trend toward the realization of smart homes (SHs). Intelligent SHs comprise several renewable energy sources (RESs), energy storage systems (ESSs) and DC loads, which are integrated into the DCMG. In the SH, several loads such as washers and dryers, home appliances, and Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems are connected to the DC bus. Among them, HVAC systems in the SHs behave as a constant power load (CPL), which can affect the stability of the related power electronic converters in the DCMG. Due to the negative impedance characteristic of the HVAC systems in the SHs, eliminating the destructive behavior of these CPLs is a necessity. This paper presents a novel fractional order general type-2 fuzzy logic proportional-integral-derivative (FOGT2FPID) controller to solve the instability problem of the power electronic converters feeding HV AC system in the DCMG. Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) experimental tests are carried out to verify the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed controller.
电力电子系统和直流微电网的发展推动了智能家居的实现。智能SHs由多个可再生能源(RESs)、储能系统(ess)和直流负载组成,并集成到DCMG中。在上海,一些负载,如洗衣机和烘干机,家用电器和暖通空调(HVAC)系统连接到直流母线。其中,SHs中的暖通空调系统作为恒功率负载,会影响DCMG中相关电力电子变流器的稳定性。由于SHs中暖通空调系统的负阻抗特性,消除这些cpl的破坏行为是必要的。针对DCMG高压交流供电系统中电力电子变流器的不稳定性问题,提出了一种新型分数阶广义2型模糊逻辑比例-积分-导数(FOGT2FPID)控制器。硬件在环(HIL)实验测试验证了所提控制器的有效性和适用性。
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引用次数: 0
On the Impact of Cyber-Attacks on Distributed Secondary Control of DC Microgrids 网络攻击对直流微电网分布式二次控制的影响研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/SGC52076.2020.9335752
A. Karimi, A. Ahmadi, Z. Shahbazi, H. Bevrani, Q. Shafiee
In recent years, cyber-attacks on communication links became an interesting research topic in various fields. In general, the aim of these attacks is to disrupt the system operation by corrupting the exchanged information, sever communication links, etc. Distributed control is an attractive alternative to centralized control, however, this control architecture is vulnerable to cyber-attacks due to exchange information between different units. In this paper, the impact of cyber-attacks on distributed control of DC microgrids is studied. Impact of three common attacks in microgrids i.e., controller hijacking, false data injection, and denial of service is evaluated. To do so, four secondary control methods proposed in the literature for achieving output voltage restoration and current sharing accuracy of DC microgrids are considered. In this work, the cyber-attacks impact on communication links are modeled. Using the models, vulnerability comparison of the secondary control methods against cyber-attacks is performed. A DC microgrid with three units is built in SIMULINK/MATLAB environment in order to make the comparison studies.
近年来,对通信链路的网络攻击成为各个领域的研究热点。一般来说,这些攻击的目的是通过破坏交换的信息、切断通信链路等来破坏系统的运行。分布式控制是集中式控制的一个有吸引力的替代方案,然而,由于不同单元之间的信息交换,这种控制体系结构容易受到网络攻击。本文研究了网络攻击对直流微电网分布式控制的影响。评估了微电网中三种常见攻击的影响,即控制器劫持,虚假数据注入和拒绝服务。为此,本文考虑了文献中提出的实现直流微电网输出电压恢复和电流共享精度的四种二次控制方法。在这项工作中,网络攻击对通信链路的影响进行了建模。利用这些模型,对网络攻击辅助控制方法的漏洞进行了比较。在SIMULINK/MATLAB环境下搭建了一个三单元直流微电网,进行了对比研究。
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引用次数: 2
A Wide-Area Back-Up Protection Scheme for Discrimination of Symmetrical Faults from Power Swing and Load Encroachment 一种判别功率摆动和负载侵占对称故障的广域后备保护方案
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/SGC52076.2020.9335755
Sirwan Shazdeh, H. Golpîra, C. Bak, H. Bevrani
As the recent power systems operate in a low stability margin due to the economic and environmental issues, any misinterpretation might lead the power system to cascading outage and catastrophic blackouts. In these circumstances, stressed conditions such as power swing, voltage instability, and load encroachment, which have a similar nature with the symmetrical faults, might mistakenly interpret as fault situations and cause the mis-operation of the distance protection systems. This issue causes the power system stability margin leads toward much more lower than the before and, even to a blackout. With these considerations, in this paper, a PMU-based wide-area back-up protection scheme is proposed for avoiding of the distance protection systems mis-operation. In the proposed method, first, an equivalent circuit between each two PMU-buses in the determined vulnerable area is obtained. Then, based on the behavior of the equivalent circuit variables during the disturbance, the symmetrical fault is discriminated from the other events. The validation of the introduced method is evaluated on the two-area power system in MATLAB/SIMULINK.
由于经济和环境等因素的影响,当前电力系统处于低稳定裕度运行状态,任何错误解读都可能导致电力系统级联停电和灾难性停电。在这种情况下,与对称故障具有相似性质的功率摇摆、电压不稳定、负载侵占等应力条件可能被误认为是故障情况,导致距离保护系统误操作。这一问题导致电力系统的稳定裕度比以前要低得多,甚至导致停电。基于上述考虑,本文提出了一种基于pmu的广域后备保护方案,以避免距离保护系统误操作。在该方法中,首先在确定的脆弱区域内,得到每两个pdu总线之间的等效电路;然后,根据等效电路变量在扰动过程中的表现,将对称故障与其他事件区分开来。在MATLAB/SIMULINK中对两区电力系统进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
A Three-Level Control Strategy for Battery Energy Storage System to Mitigate Power fluctuations and Compensate Reactive Power of Distributed Generators in a Microgrid 微电网分布式发电机功率波动和无功补偿的电池储能系统三级控制策略
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/SGC52076.2020.9335771
M. Rajabinezhad, J. Guerrero
The intermittent nature of produced power of renewable energy sources (RES) causes adverse impacts on the stability of system frequency and reduction of power quality at the point of common coupling (PCC). In this paper, a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) is used to smooth the power fluctuations. The proposed control system consists of three control levels. The advantages of the control strategy are the battery life-cycle enhancement based on the variable time constant low-pass filter and two-stage battery protection through power smoothing while the voltage at the PCC is also kept stable. To validate the effectiveness of the control system a simulation study has been done in MATLAB/Simulink. The results confirm that the proposed control system reduces the RES output power fluctuations effectively and supports the voltage at PCC. Besides, the voltage oscillation at PCC is mitigated while protection of the battery from overcharge and over-discharge is also provided.
可再生能源发电的间歇性会对系统频率的稳定性和共耦合点电能质量的降低造成不利影响。本文采用电池储能系统(BESS)来平滑电力波动。所提出的控制系统由三个控制层组成。该控制策略的优点是基于变时常数低通滤波器的电池寿命周期增强和通过功率平滑的两级电池保护,同时保持PCC电压稳定。为了验证控制系统的有效性,在MATLAB/Simulink中进行了仿真研究。结果表明,该控制系统有效地降低了RES输出功率波动,支持PCC电压。此外,PCC的电压振荡也得到了缓解,同时还提供了电池的过充和过放保护。
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引用次数: 3
Offering Strategy of Wind Power Producers Considering Strategic Position in Intraday Market 考虑战略地位的风力发电商在盘中市场的供给策略
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/SGC52076.2020.9335751
S. Mousavi, T. Barforoushi
Significant capacity of wind power producers (WPPs) compared to the total installed generation grants a dominant position to these producers in the market environment. Accordingly, The present study concerns the optimal offering strategy of a strategic WPP. The price-maker WPP offers to day-ahead (DA) and intraday (ID) markets to manipulate prices in order to attain further profits. Also, it compensates its deviations of production in the balancing (BAL) market. The proposed framework is a bi-level model that can be formulated as a mathematical program with equilibrium constraints (MPEC). By utilizing the strong duality theorem, Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions, and the Fortuny-Amat method the problem is transformed into a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model. Demand bids, rival producers' offerings, and wind production are incorporated into the model through scenarios. A 3-bus system and IEEE 24-bus RTS are used as case studies to delineate the efficiency of the methodology.
与总装机容量相比,风力发电商(WPPs)的巨大容量使这些生产商在市场环境中占据主导地位。因此,本研究关注的是战略性WPP的最优提供策略。价格制定者WPP向日内(DA)和日内(ID)市场提供报价,以操纵价格以获得进一步的利润。此外,它还补偿了其在平衡(BAL)市场上的生产偏差。所提出的框架是一个双层模型,可以表述为具有平衡约束(MPEC)的数学程序。利用强对偶定理、Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT)条件和Fortuny-Amat方法将该问题转化为一个混合整数线性规划(MILP)模型。需求投标、竞争对手的产品和风力生产通过场景被纳入模型。3总线系统和IEEE 24总线RTS作为案例研究来描述该方法的效率。
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引用次数: 1
Detection of False Data Injection Attack in Smart Grid Using Decomposed Nearest Neighbor Techniques 基于分解最近邻技术的智能电网虚假数据注入攻击检测
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/SGC52076.2020.9335732
Kiyana Pedramnia, Shayan Shojaei
Smart grid communication system deeply rely on information technologies which makes it vulnerable to variable cyber-attacks. Among possible attacks, False Data Injection (FDI) Attack has created a severe threat to smart grid control system. Attackers can manipulate smart grid measurements such as collected data of phasor measurement units (PMU) by implementing FDI attacks. Detection of FDI attacks with a simple and effective approach, makes the system more reliable and prevents network outages. In this paper we propose a Decomposed Nearest Neighbor algorithm to detect FDI attacks. This algorithm improves traditional k-Nearest Neighbor by using metric learning. Also it learns the local-optima free distance metric by solving a convex optimization problem which makes it more accurate in decision making. We test the proposed method on PMU dataset and compare the results with other beneficial machine learning algorithms for FDI attack detection. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
智能电网通信系统高度依赖信息技术,容易受到各种网络攻击。在各种可能的攻击中,虚假数据注入(FDI)攻击对智能电网控制系统造成了严重威胁。攻击者可以通过实施FDI攻击来操纵智能电网的测量数据,如相量测量单元(PMU)的采集数据。采用简单有效的方法检测FDI攻击,使系统更加可靠,防止网络中断。本文提出了一种分解最近邻算法来检测FDI攻击。该算法利用度量学习改进了传统的k近邻算法。通过求解一个凸优化问题来学习局部最优自由距离度量,使决策更加准确。我们在PMU数据集上测试了所提出的方法,并将结果与其他用于FDI攻击检测的有益机器学习算法进行了比较。结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Fault Detection and Location in DC Microgrids by Recurrent Neural Networks and Decision Tree Classifier 基于递归神经网络和决策树分类器的直流微电网故障检测与定位
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/SGC52076.2020.9335743
A. Sharif, H. Karegar, Saman Esmaeilbeigi
Microgrids have played an important role in distribution networks during recent years. DC microgrids are very popular among researchers because of their benefits. Protection is one of significant challenges in the way of microgrids progress. As a result, in this paper, a fault detection and location scheme for DC microgrids is proposed. Due to advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and suitable performance of smart protection methods in AC microgrids, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are used in the proposed method for fault location in DC micro grids. In this method, the fault detection and location are done by measuring feeders current and main bus voltage. Further, the performance of the proposed method is assessed in grid-connected, and islanded operation modes of microgrid. The result will confirm the efficiency of the proposed scheme. In this paper, MATLAB and DIgSILENT are used to design RNNs and DC microgrid simulation respectivly.
近年来,微电网在配电网中发挥了重要作用。直流微电网因其优点而受到研究人员的广泛欢迎。保护是微电网发展道路上的重大挑战之一。为此,本文提出了一种适用于直流微电网的故障检测与定位方案。由于人工智能(AI)的发展和交流微电网智能保护方法的良好性能,本文提出的直流微电网故障定位方法采用递归神经网络(rnn)。该方法通过测量馈线电流和母线电压来进行故障检测和定位。此外,还对该方法在并网和孤岛微电网运行模式下的性能进行了评估。实验结果验证了所提方案的有效性。本文利用MATLAB和DIgSILENT分别设计rnn和直流微电网仿真。
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引用次数: 4
Measurement-based Modeling of Smart Grid Dynamics: A Digital Twin Approach 基于测量的智能电网动力学建模:数字孪生方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/SGC52076.2020.9335750
P. T. Baboli, D. Babazadeh, Darshana Ruwan Kumara Bowatte
The renewable energy resources have paved the way for distributed energy resources (DERs) integration in to the distribution grid. As a result, the load composition and their dynamics have become complex. The weather phenomena and new emerging consumer load patterns like electric vehicle contribute to time varying dynamics of these loads. In order to optimize the utilization of system assets and flexibility of DERs, the identification of time varying load dynamics is necessary. In this paper, the identification of time varying load dynamics is explored by combining system identification methods and nonlinear numerical optimization. The identified model parameters are then related to measurement data by means of artificial neural networks, which enables the identification of similar dynamics without opting to numerical optimization methods.
可再生能源为分布式能源在配电网中的集成铺平了道路。其结果是,载荷组成及其动力学变得复杂。天气现象和新兴的消费负荷模式(如电动汽车)导致了这些负荷的时变动态。为了优化系统资产的利用率和der的灵活性,需要对时变负载动态进行识别。本文将系统辨识方法与非线性数值优化方法相结合,探讨时变负荷动态辨识问题。然后通过人工神经网络将识别的模型参数与测量数据相关联,从而无需选择数值优化方法即可识别相似的动力学。
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引用次数: 8
Planning of Digitalization and Smartness for Industrial Infrastructures 工业基础设施数字化与智能化规划
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/SGC52076.2020.9335731
H. Rui, Wang Yao, Ben Gemsjaeger
Today digitalization is changing our world. Connected and intelligent devices generate massive amounts of data transforming life and business across all sectors. However, in most places, electric networks, water supply, roads, bridges, tunnels and sewers have hardly changed in nature. Especially in the industry, some digital systems have been incorporated but we are still in the initial phase of unlocking the potential of fully electrified, automated, digitized, intelligent infrastructure. Professional planning of digitalization and smartness will be key to building and maintaining resilient industrial infrastructure and achieve inclusive and sustainable industrial development. This paper describes the evaluation of an industrial network and focuses on the planning and simulation.
今天,数字化正在改变我们的世界。互联和智能设备产生了大量数据,改变了各行各业的生活和业务。然而,在大多数地方,电网、供水、道路、桥梁、隧道和下水道的性质几乎没有改变。特别是在行业中,一些数字系统已经被纳入,但我们仍处于释放全电气化、自动化、数字化和智能基础设施潜力的初始阶段。数字化和智能的专业规划将是建设和维护有弹性的工业基础设施,实现包容性和可持续工业发展的关键。本文描述了工业网络的评价,重点讨论了工业网络的规划和仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Security Constrained Unit Commitment under Uncertain Wind Power Generation 不确定风力发电下鲁棒安全约束机组承诺
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/SGC52076.2020.9335766
Fardin Hasanzad, H. Rastegar
The remarkable increase of volatile renewable energy resources has introduced new challenges for the secure and economic operation of power systems. In this paper an adaptive robust model is presented to address the power system security-constrained unit commitment (SCUC) problem under wind power generation variability. Uncertain nature of wind power is represented by a cardinality uncertainty set. Benders Decomposition (BD) algorithm is applied to solve the robust SCUC model. BD allows decomposing original problem to master problem and two sub-problems of optimality and feasibility. To analyze the impact of wind generation uncertainty on SCUC solution, different wind penetration levels are considered. Extensive numerical studies on the IEEE 24-bus reliability test system demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed robust SCUC.
易失性可再生能源资源的显著增加给电力系统的安全和经济运行带来了新的挑战。本文提出了一种自适应鲁棒模型来解决风力发电变异性下电力系统安全约束的机组承诺问题。风电的不确定性用基数不确定性集表示。采用Benders Decomposition (BD)算法求解鲁棒scc模型。BD允许将原始问题分解为掌握问题和最优性和可行性两个子问题。为了分析风力发电不确定性对scc解的影响,考虑了不同的风侵度。对IEEE 24总线可靠性测试系统的大量数值研究证明了所提出的鲁棒scc的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 10th Smart Grid Conference (SGC)
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