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2020 10th Smart Grid Conference (SGC)最新文献

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Association rule mining application to diagnose smart distribution power system outage root cause 应用关联规则挖掘诊断智能配电系统停电根本原因
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/SGC52076.2020.9335746
M. R. Dehbozorgi, Mohammad Rastegar
Smart grid has been introduced to address power distribution system challenges. In conventional power distribution systems, when a power outage happens, the maintenance team tries to find the outage cause and mitigate it. After this, some information is documented in a dataset called outage dataset. If the team can estimate the outage cause before searching for it, the restoration time will be reduced. In line with smart grid concepts, an association rule-based method is presented in this paper to find the outage cause. To do this, we have first combined outage, load, and weather datasets and extracted features. Then, for every cause, the records are labelled main class or others. The association rules are extracted and evaluated. Through these rules, one can determine if the outage has happened because of a fault in a certain piece of equipment or not. Doing so alongside using smart devices may lead to reliability enhancement.
智能电网已被引入以解决配电系统的挑战。在传统的配电系统中,当停电发生时,维护团队试图找到停电的原因并减轻它。在此之后,一些信息被记录在一个称为中断数据集的数据集中。如果团队可以在搜索中断原因之前估计它,那么恢复时间将会减少。根据智能电网的概念,提出了一种基于关联规则的停电原因查找方法。为此,我们首先将停电、负载和天气数据集结合起来,并提取特征。然后,对于每个原因,记录被标记为主要类或其他类。提取并评估关联规则。通过这些规则,人们可以确定停电是否由于某个设备的故障而发生。同时使用智能设备可能会提高可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a New Flexibility-Based Algorithm for Home Energy Management System (HEMS) 基于柔性的家庭能源管理系统算法研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/sgc52076.2020.9335730
Sara Ostovar, M. Moeini‐Aghtaie, M. Hadi
Providing sufficient flexibility in modern power systems has become an unavoidable feature of sustainable energy systems. This flexibility should be supplied by different sectors and players of power systems. The role of demand especially prosumers in providing flexibility have recently been highlighted. In this regard, this paper presents a new flexibility-based algorithm for a Home Energy Management System (HEMS). The HEMS focuses on Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Electrical Energy Storage (EES) as main sources of flexibility products. Two main products, namely, positive and negative flexibility are defined as deviations from optimal energy schedules attained by the HEMS. Each flexibility’ offer related to the device is offered at a specific price in the flexibility platform. Final flexibility plans are extracted after running a linear optimization model. It has been shown that these products can properly enhance the flexibility level of distribution systems and simultaneously impose no additional cost for prosumers.
在现代电力系统中提供足够的灵活性已成为可持续能源系统不可避免的特征。这种灵活性应由电力系统的不同部门和参与者提供。需求,特别是生产消费者在提供灵活性方面的作用最近得到强调。为此,本文提出了一种基于柔性的家庭能源管理系统(HEMS)算法。HEMS将电动汽车(ev)和电能存储(EES)作为柔性产品的主要来源。两个主要产品,即正灵活性和负灵活性被定义为偏离HEMS达到的最佳能源计划。与设备相关的每种灵活性报价都在灵活性平台上以特定价格提供。在运行线性优化模型后提取最终的柔性方案。事实证明,这些产品可以适当地提高配电系统的灵活性水平,同时不会给生产消费者带来额外的成本。
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引用次数: 4
Multi-Objective Sizing of Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) and Capacitors in a Distribution System 配电系统中储能系统和电容器的多目标尺寸研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/SGC52076.2020.9335774
Hamed Delkhosh, M. P. Moghaddam, M. Ghaedi
Continuous load changes due to customers' new lifestyle and generation uncertainty arising from renewable energy resources will make load balancing a problem in the future grid. Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) can be a solution to this issue but using them in a distribution network needs considerable investment. On the other hand, capacitors can enhance the voltage profile, reduce the power loss of the distribution network, and due to cheapness, reduce the total system cost. This paper presents a model for the optimal sizing problem of ESSs and capacitors in a distribution network. The model is multi-objective and formulated as a mixed-integer non-linear programming problem. The optimization problem is solved to minimize the total system cost and enhance the voltage profile using the Genetic Algorithm (GA). The simulation results on the IEEE 33-bus network show the effectiveness of this method.
由于用户新的生活方式和可再生能源带来的发电不确定性,负荷的持续变化将使未来电网的负荷平衡成为一个问题。储能系统(ess)可以解决这个问题,但在配电网中使用它们需要相当大的投资。另一方面,电容器可以增强电压分布,减少配电网的功率损耗,并且由于价格便宜,可以降低系统的总成本。本文提出了配电网中储能系统和电容器最优尺寸问题的模型。该模型是一个多目标的混合整数非线性规划问题。利用遗传算法求解优化问题,使系统总成本最小化,并提高电压分布。在IEEE 33总线网络上的仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Machine Learning-Assisted Clustering Engine to Enhance the Accuracy of Hourly Load Forecasting 一种机器学习辅助聚类引擎以提高每小时负荷预测的准确性
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/SGC52076.2020.9335762
Javid Majidi Chaharmahali, Morteza Shabanzadeh
Due to the growing integration of renewable generations into power networks and the operational challenges made by their volatility and variability, one major concern of power system and market operators to provide the security of the network and to efficiently run the day-ahead and the balancing markets is an accurate load prediction in a short-term horizon. So as to reach this goal, in this research, different data-clustering methods based on machine-learning algorithms are tested whereby a hybrid forecasting engine composed of a search technique called Symbiotic Organisms Search (SOS) and Levenberg-Marquardt learning algorithm is proposed, aiming to increase the precision of short-term forecasting. In this approach, the adjustable weighting coefficients of the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) can be automatically fine-tuned using SOS. The efficiency and applicability of the proposed engine are analyzed and illustrated by its implementation on the EUNITE competition test case and thereby relevant conclusions are drawn to suitably demonstrate the merits of the proposed method.
由于可再生能源越来越多地融入电网,以及它们的波动性和可变性带来的运营挑战,电力系统和市场运营商提供网络的安全性,并有效地运行前一天和平衡市场的一个主要问题是在短期内准确预测负荷。为了实现这一目标,本研究测试了基于机器学习算法的不同数据聚类方法,并提出了一种由共生生物搜索(Symbiotic Organisms search, SOS)搜索技术和Levenberg-Marquardt学习算法组成的混合预测引擎,旨在提高短期预测的精度。在这种方法中,人工神经网络(ANN)的可调权重系数可以通过SOS自动微调。通过在EUNITE竞争测试用例上的实现,分析和说明了所提引擎的有效性和适用性,从而得出了相关结论,适当地证明了所提方法的优点。
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引用次数: 2
Improvement of Voltage Profiles in Mashhad Distribution Systemwith Presence of Rooftop PV 屋顶光伏发电对马什哈德配电系统电压分布的改善
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/SGC52076.2020.9335738
Ali Bannae Razavi, Mohammad Mahdi Borhan Elmi
Fluctuations in the output power of Photovoltaic (PV) systems at high penetration levels in distribution system lead to problems such as voltage imbalance, overheating, and reverse power dissipation. In this paper, the voltage profile level for a part of the Mashhad's residential distribution system has been simulated. First, real energy consumption data in the residential sector with a time step of one hour is calculated. In order to investigate the impact of different penetrations of different solar systems, generating power of single-phase PV panels with capacities of 6 and 10 kVA was extracted. To improve the voltage profile, adjusting the power factor of solar inverters and automatic control of transformer tap changers have been used. According to the obtained results, by applying the mentioned control methods, not only can the voltage profile be reduced by more than 7%, but also its stability can be better by reducing the network imbalance.
在配电系统中,光伏系统在高渗透水平时,其输出功率波动会导致电压不平衡、过热、反向功耗等问题。本文对马什哈德某部分居民配电系统的电压剖面水平进行了仿真。首先,计算时间步长为1小时的居民部门实际能耗数据。为了研究不同太阳能系统不同穿透力的影响,提取了容量为6和10 kVA的单相光伏板的发电量。通过调整太阳能逆变器的功率因数和自动控制变压器分接开关来改善电压分布。结果表明,采用上述控制方法不仅可以使电压分布减小7%以上,而且可以通过减少网络不平衡来提高电压分布的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Developing an Energy Management System for Optimal Operation of Prosumers Based on a Modified Data-Driven Weather Forecasting Method 基于改进数据驱动天气预报方法的产消能源优化运行管理系统研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/SGC52076.2020.9335747
Jamal Faraji, A. Ketabi, H. Hashemi‐Dezaki
Renewable energy sources (RESs) are playing a significant role in the optimal operation of residential prosumers. Uncertainty of weather parameters such as solar irradiance and wind speed can affect the output power of RESs and consequently day-ahead operation of prosumers. Therefore, in this study, a new energy management system (EMS) has been proposed to mitigate fluctuations of RESs by proposing a 2-Level corrective weather forecasting method based on multilayer perceptron artificial neural networks (MLP-ANN). Forecasted data of the proposed method is applied to a peer-to-peer (P2P) prosumer environment. And the effects of weather uncertainty on operation cost and operational decisions of the residential prosumer are investigated. Simulation results indicate the effectiveness of the suggested data-driven method for weather prediction in the optimization of the prosumer.
可再生能源在住宅产消优化运行中发挥着重要作用。天气参数(如太阳辐照度和风速)的不确定性会影响电力供应系统的输出功率,从而影响产消者在前一天的运作。因此,本研究提出了一种新的能量管理系统(EMS),通过提出一种基于多层感知器人工神经网络(MLP-ANN)的2级校正天气预报方法来缓解RESs的波动。将该方法的预测数据应用到P2P环境中。研究了天气不确定性对住宅产消户运营成本和运营决策的影响。仿真结果表明了数据驱动的天气预报方法在产消商优化中的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Techno-Economic Comparison of Multilevel Inverters and Determining the Optimal Structure for using in Solar Plants 多电平逆变器的技术经济比较及最佳结构的确定
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/SGC52076.2020.9335739
Seyyed Mohammad Sadegh Ghiasi, M. Nazari, S. Hosseinian, M. B. Sanjareh, M. Moradi
Among the various structures presented for inverters in photovoltaic systems, multilevel inverters are the key structure due to their numerous advantages over other inverters, are now widely used in photovoltaic systems. However, a variety of inverters makes different choices for users of photovoltaic systems, that each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it seems necessary to study multilevel inverters and their performance. In this paper, by studying different structures of multilevel inverters, the optimal structure in terms of structural complexity, electrical stresses on various components, cost, weight, losses and THD harmonic index for photovoltaic systems is presented. In order to identify the optimal structure, the most common multilevel inverters are compared and two main categories of inverter related indices and indices related to their performance have been studied. Matlab software is used to perform the simulations. The structures investigated are neutral-point-clamped multilevel inverters (NPC-MLI), flying capacitor multilevel inverter (FC-MLI) and cascade H bridge multilevel inverter (CHB-MLI).
在光伏系统中逆变器的各种结构中,多电平逆变器由于具有许多优点而成为关键结构,目前在光伏系统中得到广泛应用。然而,各种各样的逆变器为光伏系统的用户做出了不同的选择,每个都有自己的优点和缺点。因此,有必要对多电平逆变器及其性能进行研究。本文通过对不同结构的多电平逆变器的研究,从结构复杂性、各部件电应力、成本、重量、损耗、THD谐波指数等方面给出了光伏系统的最优结构。为了确定最优结构,对最常见的多电平逆变器进行了比较,研究了逆变器相关指标和逆变器性能相关指标两大类。采用Matlab软件进行仿真。研究的结构有中点箝位多电平逆变器(NPC-MLI)、飞电容多电平逆变器(FC-MLI)和级联H桥多电平逆变器(CHB-MLI)。
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引用次数: 0
Towards an Unified Dependency Analysis Methodology for Wide Area Measurement Systems in Smart Grids 面向智能电网广域测量系统的统一依赖分析方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/SGC52076.2020.9335767
M. Shahraeini, P. Kotzanikolaou
Wide Area Measurement Systems (WAMS) enable the real time monitoring and control of smart grids by combining digital measurement devices, communication and control systems. As WAMS consist of various interdependent infrastructures, they imply complex cyber, physical and geographical dependencies among their underlying components. Although several existing works have studied these types of dependencies independently, there is a lack of a holistic approach that can simultaneously capture all different dependency types. The main goal of this paper is to examine the overall dependencies of WAMS infrastructures. We present preliminary results based on simple and well defined set of rules, that unifies cyber, physical and geographical dependencies of WAMS. Such a unified approach may support the design of WAMS infrastructures that are inherently more resilient to disruptions caused by different kinds of unwanted events such as cyber attacks (affecting cyber dependencies), faults (affecting physical dependencies) or natural disasters that may affect geographically dependent WAMS components.
广域测量系统(WAMS)通过结合数字测量设备、通信和控制系统,实现对智能电网的实时监测和控制。由于WAMS由各种相互依赖的基础设施组成,它们意味着其底层组件之间存在复杂的网络、物理和地理依赖关系。尽管一些现有的工作已经独立地研究了这些类型的依赖关系,但是缺乏一种可以同时捕获所有不同依赖类型的整体方法。本文的主要目标是检查WAMS基础设施的总体依赖关系。我们根据一套简单而定义良好的规则提出了初步结果,这些规则统一了WAMS的网络、物理和地理依赖关系。这种统一的方法可以支持WAMS基础设施的设计,这些基础设施本质上更能适应由不同类型的意外事件(如网络攻击(影响网络依赖关系)、故障(影响物理依赖关系)或可能影响地理上依赖的WAMS组件的自然灾害)造成的中断。
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引用次数: 2
Intelligent Islanding Detection Scheme for Microgrid Based on Deep Learning and Wavelet Transform 基于深度学习和小波变换的微电网智能孤岛检测方案
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/SGC52076.2020.9335761
Abolfazl Najar, H. Karegar, Saman Esmaeilbeigi
Microgrids operation mode automatically changes to islanded-mode in case of major disturbances in the main grid. Detection of unintentional islanding events is a significant challenge for microgrid operators. This paper proposes an efficient scheme for islanding detection of the microgrid. The proposed scheme is based on distributed generations (DGs) parameters. DGs parameters have been used as input of the proposed scheme. Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is used to extract the hidden features of DGs parameters. Hidden features are the input of a deep neural network (DNN). The proposed scheme has significant accuracy in islanding detection, and it could be applied to different microgrids. We used three software to detect islanding events. First, DIg SILENT Power Factory is used to simulate operation cases of the microgrid. Then we used MATLAB for applying DWT to the measured parameters of DGs. Finally, we used a DNN created by TensorFlow as a machine learning technique.
当主电网发生重大扰动时,微电网自动转为孤岛运行模式。对于微电网运营商来说,检测无意的孤岛事件是一个重大挑战。本文提出了一种有效的微电网孤岛检测方案。该方案基于分布式代(dg)参数。DGs参数被用作该方案的输入。采用离散小波变换(DWT)提取dg参数的隐藏特征。隐藏特征是深度神经网络(DNN)的输入。该方法具有较高的孤岛检测精度,可应用于不同的微电网。我们使用了三种软件来检测孤岛事件。首先,利用DIg SILENT Power Factory对微网运行案例进行仿真。然后利用MATLAB对dg的实测参数进行DWT处理。最后,我们使用TensorFlow创建的DNN作为机器学习技术。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy-Based Power Management and Power Quality Improvement in Microgrid using Battery Energy Storage System 基于模糊的电池储能微电网电能管理与电能质量改善
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/SGC52076.2020.9335758
M. Rajabinezhad, Arman Ghaderi Baayeh, J. Guerrero
In traditional low voltage networks, energy storage systems are mainly used by consumers to protect against short-term power outages. With the advent of microgrids and the expansion of distributed generation resources and also, the development of energy storage system technology, the role of energy storages are increasing. By the proposed control system, the battery energy storage system (BESS) participates in the microgrid energy management and also plays a role in voltage regulation and compensating for current harmonic, unbalance, and reactive power due to the presence of nonlinear loads. In this paper, fuzzy logic-based energy management is proposed, which considers the battery state of charge (SOC), matching between load and wind turbine unit power curves, and the cost of purchased or injected electricity into the grid. In the proposed control system, the limitation of inverter in reactive power injection and the battery's protection from over-charge and over-discharge is also considered. To validate the application of the proposed control system, simulations are performed in MATLAB/Simulink software. The simulation results confirm and prove the efficiency of the proposed control system.
在传统的低压电网中,储能系统主要由消费者使用,以防止短期停电。随着微电网的出现和分布式发电资源的扩展,以及储能系统技术的发展,储能的作用越来越大。通过所提出的控制系统,电池储能系统(BESS)不仅参与了微电网的能量管理,而且还发挥了电压调节和补偿电流谐波、不平衡以及由于非线性负载的存在而产生的无功功率的作用。本文提出了一种基于模糊逻辑的能量管理方法,该方法考虑了电池荷电状态(SOC)、负荷与风力发电机组功率曲线的匹配、并网购电或注入电的成本等因素。在该控制系统中,还考虑了逆变器在无功功率注入方面的限制以及电池对过充过放的保护。为了验证所提出的控制系统的应用,在MATLAB/Simulink软件中进行了仿真。仿真结果验证了所提控制系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 10th Smart Grid Conference (SGC)
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