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Effect of neurofeedback training on event-related desynchronization strength by motor imagery 神经反馈训练对运动意象事件相关去同步强度的影响
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-05-03 DOI: 10.11239/JSMBE.55ANNUAL.565
Kenya Wada, H. Kayanuma, Miku Matsubara, Naoto Seki, Masaya Kurata, D. Takehara, Y. Ono
We investigated the transition of event-related desynchronization (ERD) intensity through 6 days of brain-machine interface (BMI) training using Digital Mirror Box (DMB), which is a potential rehabilitation system for stroke patients with hand paralysis. Eleven healthy participants performed motor-imagery of grasping their dominant hand under the observation of hand movement video. The overall ERD strength of all participants showed a significant increase from day 1 to day 6. When the participants were divided into high and low ERD groups by their initial ERD strength of higher or lower than 0% at the initial measurement before BMI training, respectively, participants in low ERD group showed larger training effect. These results suggest that BMI training is particularly useful for increasing the ERD strength of stroke patients who have lower ERD strength.
通过6天的脑机接口(BMI)训练,我们研究了事件相关去同步(ERD)强度的转变,DMB是一种潜在的脑卒中手麻痹患者康复系统。11名健康的参与者在观看手部运动视频的情况下,进行了掌握惯用手的运动想象。所有参与者的整体ERD强度从第1天到第6天显着增加。以BMI训练前初始测量ERD强度高于或低于0%分为高ERD组和低ERD组,低ERD组的训练效果更大。这些结果表明,BMI训练对于增加ERD强度较低的脑卒中患者的ERD强度特别有用。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of auditory impressions induced by HVAC sound using predictive model 用预测模型评价暖通空调声音诱发的听觉印象
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-05-03 DOI: 10.11239/JSMBE.55ANNUAL.522
H. Yano, T. Takiguchi, Y. Ariki, M. Kamiya, S. Nakagawa
The evaluation of subjective impressions induced by environmental sounds using neurophysiological indices has been proposed in recent years. In this paper, we focus on the evaluation of HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) sounds, and models that predict subjective coolness/preference induced by time-varying HVAC sound from brain activities were constructed. First, magnetoencephalographic (MEG) measurements were carried out to measure brain activities while hearing HVAC sound with paired comparison task. Second, feature vectors representing time-frequency components of brain activities on the whole head were extracted from MEG data using the time-frequency analysis and nonnegative tensor factorization (NTF). And third, two kinds of predictive model were constructed from the brain feature vectors and comparative judgments to pairs of stimuli using a regression model or an SVM-based method. Evaluation experiments show that the SVM-based method is more effective than the regression model.
近年来,人们提出用神经生理指标评价环境声音引起的主观印象。本文以暖通空调声音的评价为研究对象,构建了预测大脑活动中时变暖通空调声音引起的主观凉爽/偏好的模型。首先,采用配对比较任务对被试在听暖通空调声音时的脑活动进行脑磁图测量。其次,利用时频分析和非负张量分解(NTF)从脑电数据中提取表征整个头部脑活动时频分量的特征向量;第三,利用回归模型和基于支持向量机的方法,将脑特征向量和对刺激对的比较判断构建两种预测模型。评价实验表明,基于支持向量机的方法比回归模型更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary Study of Sleep Quality Assessment for Elderly People Based on Unobtrusive Sleep Monitoring System 基于非干扰性睡眠监测系统的老年人睡眠质量评价初探
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-05-03 DOI: 10.11239/JSMBE.55ANNUAL.309
Zunyi Tang, Linlin Jiang, L. Hu, Yuta Sato, Y. Komuro, K. Sakatani
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引用次数: 1
Effect of dance video game training on elderly's cognitive function 舞蹈电子游戏训练对老年人认知功能的影响
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-05-03 DOI: 10.11239/JSMBE.55ANNUAL.526
N. Azman, Kota Suzuki, Tatsuya Suzuki, Y. Ono, Yuki Edanaka, Fukuo Kunieda, Masahiro Nakata, Kazuko Watanabe
: We used dance video game (DVG) training as a mean of improving elderly’s cognitive function and investigated whether the elderly with MCI could overcome the once affected cognitive function via continuous DVG training. Nine elderly participated in 6-weeks of DVG training for almost 3 months on 2015 and 2016 with 6 months break. Their cognitive ability (MoCA-J scores) and the prefrontal activity during DVG play were evaluated throughout the intervention. The cognitive ability and the performance of the DVG showed improvement especially in the elderly with MCI. The prefrontal activity showed increase through initial training of DVG and decrease at the end of the intervention, suggesting the cognitive load required for DVG play. Our results suggest that DVG is a promising intervention for elderly people with MCI to maintain their cognitive ability, and that we can utilize the prefrontal activity during DVG play to determine an appropriate difficulty of the DVG training.
:我们采用舞蹈视频游戏(DVG)训练作为改善老年人认知功能的手段,研究MCI老年人是否可以通过持续的DVG训练来克服曾经受到影响的认知功能。9名老年人分别在2015年和2016年参加了为期6周的DVG训练,为期近3个月,中间休息6个月。他们的认知能力(MoCA-J评分)和玩DVG时的前额叶活动在整个干预过程中被评估。认知能力和DVG功能明显改善,尤其是老年轻度认知损伤患者。通过DVG的初始训练,前额叶活动增加,在干预结束时减少,表明玩DVG所需的认知负荷。我们的研究结果表明,DVG是一种很有前景的干预措施,可以维持老年轻度认知损伤患者的认知能力,我们可以利用DVG发挥时的前额叶活动来确定DVG训练的适当难度。
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引用次数: 9
Natural frequencies of brachii muscle at various contraction levels 不同收缩水平下肱肌的自然频率
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-05-03 DOI: 10.11239/JSMBE.55ANNUAL.532
Saki Okura, T. Uchiyama
The natural frequencies of the longitudinal and radial directions of the biceps brachii muscle were estimated by measuring evoked torque and muscle oscillation, respectively. The purpose of this study is to reveal the relation between the natural frequencies of longitudinal and radial directions to the biceps brachii muscle. An electrically stimulated evoked torque and mechanically stimulated evoked muscle oscillation were measured with a strain gauge load cell and myotonometer, respectively. The measurement was carried out during a resting state and an isometric contraction. The systems of the evoked torque and the muscle oscillation were identified. The natural frequency of the systems was calculated from the poles of the transfer function. In conclusion, the frequency of evoked torque and muscle oscillation increased as the muscle contraction level increased. It is suggested that the natural frequency of the axial direction might be estimated from the natural frequency of the radial direction of the muscle.
分别通过测量诱发扭矩和肌肉振荡来估计肱二头肌纵向和径向的固有频率。本研究的目的是揭示肱二头肌纵向和径向固有频率之间的关系。电刺激诱发扭矩和机械刺激诱发肌肉振荡分别用应变计、称重传感器和肌张力计测量。测量是在静息状态和等距收缩状态下进行的。确定了诱发力矩系统和肌肉振荡系统。从传递函数的极点计算系统的固有频率。综上所述,随着肌肉收缩程度的增加,诱发转矩和肌肉振荡频率增加。建议由肌肉径向的固有频率估计肌肉轴向的固有频率。
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引用次数: 1
Measurement of the action potential of the nerve for the isolation of the nerve in the operative field: An experimental study in rabbit 兔术野神经分离中神经动作电位的测定
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-05-03 DOI: 10.11239/JSMBE.55ANNUAL.524
Naoto Ujiie, T. Nakano, K. Shimizu
Background: Intraoperative neuromonitoring has been introduced to such surgery as head and neck, however, it is insufficient to predict the nerve function. In this study, we evaluate the nerve function by measuring the action potential directory in the operation field. Methods: Sciatic nerves of the rabbits were pulse stimulated electrically. The amplitude of the action potential of the nerve was evaluated on the nerve or surrounding tissue using by a custom-designed bio-amplifier. Results: Two different waveforms of electrotonic spread and the saltatory conduction were recorded. The conduction velocity was 50 to 60 m/s. The amplitude of saltatory conduction on the nerve and surrounding tissue was measured approximately. Discussion: The saltatory conduction in the neighboring tissue was evaluated. It makes possible to detect the action potential derived from the nerve within 10 mm away from the nerve in the operative field.
背景:术中神经监测已被引入到头颈部等外科手术中,但尚不足以预测神经功能。在本研究中,我们通过测量术野的动作电位目录来评估神经功能。方法:采用脉冲电刺激家兔坐骨神经。使用特制的生物放大器,在神经或周围组织上评估神经动作电位的振幅。结果:记录了两种不同的电紧张扩散波形和跳跃式传导波形。传导速度为50 ~ 60m /s。近似测量了神经及周围组织的震荡传导幅度。讨论:评价邻近组织的跳传导。可以在手术野范围内检测到距离神经10mm以内的动作电位。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Stressor Evaluation System with Image Conversation 基于图像对话的应激源评估系统的开发
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-05-03 DOI: 10.11239/JSMBE.55ANNUAL.569
Kenta Ishizuka, Rena Furuyama, H. Miyake
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引用次数: 1
Medial gastrocnemius muscle stiffness dependent on gait speed 内侧腓肠肌僵硬度与步态速度的关系
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-05-03 DOI: 10.11239/JSMBE.55ANNUAL.534
Yuto Matsue, T. Uchiyama
The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between gastrocnemius muscle stiffness and gait speed. Eight males participated in this experiment and walked at 2, 3, 4, and 5 km/h on a treadmill. Electrical stimulation was percutaneously applied to the medial gastrocnemius muscle once every two push offs, and the mechanomyogram was measured. The evoked mechanomyogram was extracted by subtracting the walking vibration from the measured mechanomyogram. The evoked mechanomyogram system was identified using a singular value decomposition method, and the natural frequency was calculated from the transfer function. The natural frequency was used as an index of stiffness. Two natural frequencies increased as gait speed increased; however, one natural frequency did not. The increased natural frequencies might be related to the muscle contraction, and the unchanged frequency might be related to the skin and subcutaneous tissue. In conclusion, medial gastrocnemius muscle stiffness increased as gait speed increased.
本研究的目的是阐明腓肠肌僵硬度与步态速度之间的关系。8名男性参加了这项实验,他们在跑步机上以每小时2、3、4和5公里的速度行走。每推2次,经皮电刺激腓肠肌内侧肌1次,测量肌力图。通过从测量的肌力图中减去行走振动提取诱发肌力图。采用奇异值分解方法对诱发肌图系统进行识别,并根据传递函数计算固有频率。采用固有频率作为刚度指标。两个固有频率随步态速度的增加而增加;然而,一个固有频率却没有。自然频率升高可能与肌肉收缩有关,频率不变可能与皮肤和皮下组织有关。综上所述,内侧腓肠肌僵硬度随步态速度的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of local mechanical stimulus on cardiac cell aggregate 局部机械刺激对心肌细胞聚集的影响
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-05-03 DOI: 10.11239/JSMBE.55ANNUAL.588
Shin Arai, Ayaha Tsuyuki, T. Uehara, Ketaro Ishida, T. Mitsui
Mechanical stimuli by a probe were applied to myocardial cell aggregates in vitro. The stimulus was given periodically and its motion was mimicking the actual contraction-relaxation motion of spontaneous beating by a cell aggregate. We investigated the effect of the external stimuli on spontaneous beating of cell aggregates in short-term at room temperature and in long-term under culture conditions. At room temperature, myocardial cell aggregates were sensitive to the stimuli and the aggregate’s spontaneous interbeat interval (IBI) dramatically changed in time. In contrast, the long-term periodic stimuli tended aggregates to synchronize their beating with the stimulus frequencies by 24h. Finally, we would discuss the biological responses under long-term mechanical stimuli in culture conditions.
用探针对体外心肌细胞聚集体进行机械刺激。周期性地给予刺激,其运动模拟细胞聚集体自发跳动的实际收缩-松弛运动。我们研究了外界刺激在室温下短期和培养条件下长期对细胞聚集体自发跳动的影响。室温下,心肌细胞聚集体对刺激敏感,聚集体的自发心跳间隔(IBI)随时间变化显著。相比之下,长期周期性刺激倾向于在24小时内与刺激频率同步。最后,我们将讨论在培养条件下长期机械刺激下的生物反应。
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引用次数: 1
Development of an ERD measurement system using Emotiv Epoc 基于Emotiv Epoc的ERD测量系统开发
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-05-03 DOI: 10.11239/JSMBE.55ANNUAL.556
D. Takehara, H. Kayanuma, Miku Matsubara, Naoto Seki, Kenya Wada, Masaya Kurata, Y. Ono
We developed a low-cost, event-related desynchronization (ERD) measurement system using consumer-grade EEG system (Emotiv Epoc) for application of motor-imagery (MI) related brain machine interface (BMI). We investigated accuracy of ERD power detection of Epoc by comparing the ERD power calculated from simultaneously recorded EEG via Epoc and medical-grade EEG system (g.USBamp: g.tec medical engineering). Eleven healthy participants performed MI of holding a rolling tennis ball and opening the grasped hand under the observation of hand movement video. The mean ERD power was comparable between Epoc and g. USBamp with both hand gestures tested. ERD detection accuracy of Epoc was 70.5% of the all trials tested. Considering the price of Epoc, our results suggest that Epoc could be a good substitute for medical-grade EEG systems for the purpose of MI-based BMI. Keyword: BMI, Emotiv, event-related desynchronization
我们开发了一种低成本的、事件相关的去同步(ERD)测量系统,该系统使用消费级脑电图系统(Emotiv Epoc),用于运动图像(MI)相关的脑机接口(BMI)。通过比较Epoc与医用级EEG系统(g.USBamp: g.c ec medical engineering)同时记录的EEG计算的ERD功率,探讨Epoc ERD功率检测的准确性。11名健康参与者在观看手部运动视频的情况下,进行了手握滚动的网球并张开紧握的手的MI。在测试的两种手势中,Epoc和g. USBamp的平均ERD功率相当。epc的ERD检测准确率为70.5%。考虑到Epoc的价格,我们的研究结果表明,Epoc可能是医疗级脑电图系统的一个很好的替代品,用于基于mi的BMI。关键词:BMI, Emotiv,事件相关去同步
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Transactions of Japanese Society for Medical and Biological Engineering
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