Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n18
{"title":"Index to New Names and Combinations","authors":"","doi":"10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39248,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Papers in Botany","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136365397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n12
Paul Ormerod, Lina Juswara
Abstract. Continuing herbarium and literature research on the Malesian orchid flora reveals the need to propose 12 new synonyms in the genera Calanthe, Coelogyne, Dendrobium, Didymoplexis, and Pinalia. Two new combinations are also proposed, Crepidium auriculatum, and Pinalia puberula.
{"title":"Notes on Some Malesian Orchidaceae V","authors":"Paul Ormerod, Lina Juswara","doi":"10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n12","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Continuing herbarium and literature research on the Malesian orchid flora reveals the need to propose 12 new synonyms in the genera Calanthe, Coelogyne, Dendrobium, Didymoplexis, and Pinalia. Two new combinations are also proposed, Crepidium auriculatum, and Pinalia puberula.","PeriodicalId":39248,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Papers in Botany","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136365822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n9
Luis B. Marcano-Berti, Jorge M. Vélez-Puerta, Gerardo A. Aymard-Corredor
Una nueva especie de Vochysia, V. wilsonii (section Ciliantha, subsection Ferruginea) es descrita y sus relaciones morfológicas con sus especies afines son discutidas. Vochysia wilsonii se encuentra en los bosques sobre mesetas en los afloramientos de arenisca y en suelos de arenas blancas de Araracuara (medio río Caquetá) y Chiribiquete, una región megadiversa del escudo guayanés colombiano, en el departamento del Caquetá. Esta nueva especie es un arbol de hasta 25 m de altura, que presenta similitudes morfológicas con cuatro especies (Vochysia biloba, V. casiquiarensis, V. sabatieri and V. vismiifolia). Sin embargo, esta difiere en la pubescencia, tamaño y forma de sus hojas, estípulas, inflorescencias, cincinos, espolón, cáliz espolonado, flores, el pétalo central y el estambre. Se incluye una clave actualizada de las 45 especies de Vochysia presentes en Colombia.
本文描述了一新种Vochysia, V. wilsonii (Ciliantha部分,Ferruginea部分),并讨论了其与相关种的形态关系。Vochysia wilsonii分布在Araracuara (caqueta河中部)和Chiribiquete (caqueta省哥伦比亚圭亚那地盾的一个巨大多样性地区)高原上的森林中砂岩露头和白沙土壤中。该新种为25米高的乔木,与四种(Vochysia biloba, V. casiquiarensis, V. sabatieri和V. vismiifolia)在形态上有相似之处。然而,它在短柔毛、叶、托叶、花序、穗、刺萼、花、中心花瓣和雄蕊的大小和形状上有所不同。本研究的目的是评估在哥伦比亚发现的45种Vochysia。
{"title":"A New Species of Vochysia (Vochysiaceae, Section Ciliantha, Subsection Ferruginea) from the Colombian Amazon Forest","authors":"Luis B. Marcano-Berti, Jorge M. Vélez-Puerta, Gerardo A. Aymard-Corredor","doi":"10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n9","url":null,"abstract":"Una nueva especie de Vochysia, V. wilsonii (section Ciliantha, subsection Ferruginea) es descrita y sus relaciones morfológicas con sus especies afines son discutidas. Vochysia wilsonii se encuentra en los bosques sobre mesetas en los afloramientos de arenisca y en suelos de arenas blancas de Araracuara (medio río Caquetá) y Chiribiquete, una región megadiversa del escudo guayanés colombiano, en el departamento del Caquetá. Esta nueva especie es un arbol de hasta 25 m de altura, que presenta similitudes morfológicas con cuatro especies (Vochysia biloba, V. casiquiarensis, V. sabatieri and V. vismiifolia). Sin embargo, esta difiere en la pubescencia, tamaño y forma de sus hojas, estípulas, inflorescencias, cincinos, espolón, cáliz espolonado, flores, el pétalo central y el estambre. Se incluye una clave actualizada de las 45 especies de Vochysia presentes en Colombia.","PeriodicalId":39248,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Papers in Botany","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136365824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n2
Gerardo A. Aymard-Corredor
Se presenta una nueva lista y clave de las especies de Monnina para la Flora de Venezuela, las cuales incluyen 16 especies. Se registran para la flora de Venezuela a M. salicifolia y M. smithii, dos especies previamente conocidas de los Andes de Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia la primera, y Colombia la segunda. A traves de la revisión de la nomenclatura de las especies venezolanas de Monnina, se proponen seis leptotipificaciones (M. aestuans, M. cladostachya, M. densa, M. elongata, M. mollis and M. solandrifolia) y una neotipificación (M. meridensis). En un contexto geográfico y taxonómico, Monnina coriacea es considerada sinonimo de M. meridensis, mientras que M. densa y M. duidae son consideradas diferentes de M. aestuans y M. cacumina, respectivamente.
本文对委内瑞拉植物区系的Monnina种进行了分类,并对其进行了分类。委内瑞拉的植物群包括M. salicifolia和M. smithii,这两个以前在哥伦比亚安第斯山脉发现的物种,第一个是厄瓜多尔,秘鲁和玻利维亚,第二个是哥伦比亚。通过对委内瑞拉Monnina种命名法的修订,提出了6种细分型(M. aestuans, M. cladostachya, M. densa, M. elongata, M. mollis和M. solandrifolia)和1种新分型(M. meridensis)。在地理和分类学上,Monnina coriacea被认为是M. meridensis的同义词,而M. densa和M. duidae分别被认为与M. aestuans和M. cacumina不同。
{"title":"An Updated Synopsis and Key to the Species Monnina in the Venezuelan Flora (Polygalaceae, Polygaleae), Including Two New Records","authors":"Gerardo A. Aymard-Corredor","doi":"10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n2","url":null,"abstract":"Se presenta una nueva lista y clave de las especies de Monnina para la Flora de Venezuela, las cuales incluyen 16 especies. Se registran para la flora de Venezuela a M. salicifolia y M. smithii, dos especies previamente conocidas de los Andes de Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia la primera, y Colombia la segunda. A traves de la revisión de la nomenclatura de las especies venezolanas de Monnina, se proponen seis leptotipificaciones (M. aestuans, M. cladostachya, M. densa, M. elongata, M. mollis and M. solandrifolia) y una neotipificación (M. meridensis). En un contexto geográfico y taxonómico, Monnina coriacea es considerada sinonimo de M. meridensis, mientras que M. densa y M. duidae son consideradas diferentes de M. aestuans y M. cacumina, respectivamente.","PeriodicalId":39248,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Papers in Botany","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136365398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n14
Darío J. Schiavinato, Adriana Bartoli, Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium graminifolium is reported for the first time for South America. New first records are given for L. argentinum, L. brevicaule, and L. santacruzense from the Argentinean provinces San Juan, Mendoza, and Chubut, respectively. Coronopus leptocarpus is lectotypified and the status of the types of C. leptocarpus var. microcarpus, L. abrotanifolium var. steinmannii, L. boelckeanum, and L. inclusum are briefly discussed.
{"title":"Notes on Several Argentinean and Chilean Species of Lepidium (Brassicaceae)","authors":"Darío J. Schiavinato, Adriana Bartoli, Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz","doi":"10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n14","url":null,"abstract":"Lepidium graminifolium is reported for the first time for South America. New first records are given for L. argentinum, L. brevicaule, and L. santacruzense from the Argentinean provinces San Juan, Mendoza, and Chubut, respectively. Coronopus leptocarpus is lectotypified and the status of the types of C. leptocarpus var. microcarpus, L. abrotanifolium var. steinmannii, L. boelckeanum, and L. inclusum are briefly discussed.","PeriodicalId":39248,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Papers in Botany","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136365818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n13
Claudia J. Ramírez-Díaz, Ivón M. Ramírez-Morillo, Jorge Cortés-Flores, José Arturo de-Nova, Rodrigo Duno de Stefano, Germán Carnevali Fernández-Concha
The increased availability of phylogenetic, morphological, and geographic information from different biological groups has allowed for the testing of several scenarios on the origin and assembly of the biota around the world. The biogeographical approaches used to understand the origin of the Yucatan Peninsula Biotic Province (YPBP) flora were previously based on floristic comparisons and do not consider the phylogenetic relationships among taxa, complicating the understanding of their biogeographical history. In order to improve the understanding of biogeographical and evolutionary processes implied in the occurrence of the endemic flora of the YPBP, we constructed a geobiotic scenario, which integrates lineage divergence events obtained from previous phylogenetic and biogeographical studies, along with geological/tectonic and climatic events occurring in the area. To strengthen the biogeographical hypotheses, we constructed a phylogenetic tree as a framework for an approximation of the periods of history with the greatest influence on the evolution of the flora. Additionally, we searched for morphological traits of relevance for dispersal, establishment, and adaptation to the current environmental conditions of the YPBP. The evidence gathered in the present work strongly suggests that the origin of the endemic flora of the YPBP has been driven by various factors and processes that occurred at different times in the history of the Earth (mainly in the Pliocene and early Pleistocene). These include hybridization, isolation after long-distance dispersal from the Antilles, as well as the influence of environmental changes during the Pleistocene. Those climatic fluctuations reduced the geographic range of some ancestral lineages, leading to geographic isolation of populations in the northern part of the YPBP, where the climate has been more stable over time.
{"title":"Biogeographical History of the Yucatan Peninsula Endemic Flora (Spermatophyta) from a Phylogenetic Perspective1","authors":"Claudia J. Ramírez-Díaz, Ivón M. Ramírez-Morillo, Jorge Cortés-Flores, José Arturo de-Nova, Rodrigo Duno de Stefano, Germán Carnevali Fernández-Concha","doi":"10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n13","url":null,"abstract":"The increased availability of phylogenetic, morphological, and geographic information from different biological groups has allowed for the testing of several scenarios on the origin and assembly of the biota around the world. The biogeographical approaches used to understand the origin of the Yucatan Peninsula Biotic Province (YPBP) flora were previously based on floristic comparisons and do not consider the phylogenetic relationships among taxa, complicating the understanding of their biogeographical history. In order to improve the understanding of biogeographical and evolutionary processes implied in the occurrence of the endemic flora of the YPBP, we constructed a geobiotic scenario, which integrates lineage divergence events obtained from previous phylogenetic and biogeographical studies, along with geological/tectonic and climatic events occurring in the area. To strengthen the biogeographical hypotheses, we constructed a phylogenetic tree as a framework for an approximation of the periods of history with the greatest influence on the evolution of the flora. Additionally, we searched for morphological traits of relevance for dispersal, establishment, and adaptation to the current environmental conditions of the YPBP. The evidence gathered in the present work strongly suggests that the origin of the endemic flora of the YPBP has been driven by various factors and processes that occurred at different times in the history of the Earth (mainly in the Pliocene and early Pleistocene). These include hybridization, isolation after long-distance dispersal from the Antilles, as well as the influence of environmental changes during the Pleistocene. Those climatic fluctuations reduced the geographic range of some ancestral lineages, leading to geographic isolation of populations in the northern part of the YPBP, where the climate has been more stable over time.","PeriodicalId":39248,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Papers in Botany","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136365819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n17
George Staples
Abstract. The reinstatement of the generic name Petrogenia is proposed, from synonymy under Bonamia, as an accepted genus of Convolvulaceae.
{"title":"The Reinstatement of Petrogenia (Convolvulaceae)","authors":"George Staples","doi":"10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n17","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The reinstatement of the generic name Petrogenia is proposed, from synonymy under Bonamia, as an accepted genus of Convolvulaceae.","PeriodicalId":39248,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Papers in Botany","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136365820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n1
Michael O. Dillon, Victor Quipuscoa-Silvestre
En preparación de la monografía de Nolana L.f. (Nolaneae–Solanaceae) para su publicación, se describen dos nuevas especies del departamento de Tacna en el Sur de Perú, Nolana hoxeyi y Nolana samaensis. Estas dos especies están relacionadas y se distribuyen en la misma área geográfica, aunque no son estrictamente simpátricas. Muchos caracteres morfológicos diagnósticos permiten diferenciar a estas dos, de las demás especies de Nolana con hojas angostas registradas en el departamento de Tacna. Se describen, ilustran y se proporciona un mapa de distribución para las dos nuevas especies. Se dan a conocer además, tipificaciones para varios taxones de Nolana.
为了准备出版Nolana l.f. (Nolaneae - Solanaceae)专著,描述了秘鲁南部塔克纳省的两个新种,Nolana hoxeyi和Nolana samaensis。这两个物种是相关的,分布在同一地理区域,尽管它们不是严格的同域。许多诊断形态特征使这两种植物与塔克纳省记录的其他窄叶Nolana物种区分开来。本文描述了两个新物种的分布,并给出了它们的分布图。此外,还公布了几个诺兰分类群的类型。
{"title":"Two New Species of Nolana (Nolaneae–Solanaceae) from Southern Peru","authors":"Michael O. Dillon, Victor Quipuscoa-Silvestre","doi":"10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n1","url":null,"abstract":"En preparación de la monografía de Nolana L.f. (Nolaneae–Solanaceae) para su publicación, se describen dos nuevas especies del departamento de Tacna en el Sur de Perú, Nolana hoxeyi y Nolana samaensis. Estas dos especies están relacionadas y se distribuyen en la misma área geográfica, aunque no son estrictamente simpátricas. Muchos caracteres morfológicos diagnósticos permiten diferenciar a estas dos, de las demás especies de Nolana con hojas angostas registradas en el departamento de Tacna. Se describen, ilustran y se proporciona un mapa de distribución para las dos nuevas especies. Se dan a conocer además, tipificaciones para varios taxones de Nolana.","PeriodicalId":39248,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Papers in Botany","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136365826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v27iss2.2022.n3
G. Krishna, A. Bhattacharjee, And S. Bandyopadhyay
Abstract. Homonyms, if based on different types and recognized at the same rank, may be created either unintentionally or deliberately. Identical infrageneric names of the same genus or identical infraspecific names of the same species may be homonyms, even if they differ in rank. Although later homonymy usually causes illegitimacy, the provisions on homonymy do not apply to infrafamilial names, such as tribes. Simultaneously published homonyms may be legitimate.
{"title":"Homonymy: Legitimacy vs. Illegitimacy","authors":"G. Krishna, A. Bhattacharjee, And S. Bandyopadhyay","doi":"10.3100/hpib.v27iss2.2022.n3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v27iss2.2022.n3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Homonyms, if based on different types and recognized at the same rank, may be created either unintentionally or deliberately. Identical infrageneric names of the same genus or identical infraspecific names of the same species may be homonyms, even if they differ in rank. Although later homonymy usually causes illegitimacy, the provisions on homonymy do not apply to infrafamilial names, such as tribes. Simultaneously published homonyms may be legitimate.","PeriodicalId":39248,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Papers in Botany","volume":"27 1","pages":"157 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49450403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v27iss2.2022.n1
Dayro Rodríguez-Duque, Magda Escobar-Alba, J. García-González, Juan E. Carvajal‑Cogollo, Gerardo A. Aymard-Corredor
Abstract. Magnolia pajarito, a new species from the Andean slopes of the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia, is described and illustrated, and its morphological relationships with other similar Magnolia species are discussed. This new species is a tree between 9 and 30 m tall from montane forest remnants and pasture lands with dispersal trees (1500–1700 m), and it does not appear to be closely allied to any particular Magnolia species. This new species shares several features with four other species (M. arcabucoana, M. caricifragans, M. santanderiana, and M. virolinensis) in section Talauma. Morphologically it has some similarity to M. arcabucoana, but it differs in the length of the adaxial scar of the petiole, the size and shape of the leaf blade, the sepal and inner petal, and in the number of secondary veins, vaginal hypsophyl, and stamens. Additionally, habitat information, a distribution map, and data on Magnolia conservation status are included. An identification key of species of Magnolia found in Colombia is also provided. This new species elevates to 40 the number of Magnolia taxa for the flora of Colombia, of which 31 are endemic. Colombia has the highest diversity of the genus in the neotropics. Resumen. Magnolia pajarito una nueva especie de las vertientes de la Cordillera Oriental de los Andes de Colombia, es descrita, ilustrada y se discuten sus relaciones morfológicas con otras especies similares. Esta nueva especie es un árbol entre 9 y 30 m de altura, que se encuentra en remanentes de bosques montanos y con árboles dispersos (1500–1700 m) y aparentemente no esta cercanamente relacionada con ninguna especie en particular de Magnolia. M. pajarito comparte algunos caracteres con cuatro especies (M. arcabucoana, M. caricifragans, M. santanderiana y M. virolinensis) de la sección Talauma. Sin embargo, morfológicamente, tiene cierta similaridad con M. arcabucoana, de la cual difiere en el largo de la cicatriz adaxial del pecíolo, en el tamaño y forma de la hoja, sépalos y pétalos internos y en el número de las venas secundarias, hipsófilos vaginales y estambres. Adicionalmente, se incluye información del hábitat, un mapa de distribución, datos acerca del estado de conservación de Magnolia y una clave para la identificación de las especies de Magnolia presentes en Colombia. Esta nueva especie eleva actualmente en 40 el número de especies para la flora de Colombia, 31 son endémicas. Colombia es el país con la mayor diversidad del género en el neotropico.
摘要本文描述了哥伦比亚东部安第斯山坡的一新种白玉兰(Magnolia pajarito),并讨论了其与其他白玉兰种属的形态关系。这个新物种是一种9到30米高的树,生长在山地森林遗迹和牧场上,散布着树木(1500-1700米),它似乎与任何特定的木兰物种都没有密切的联系。该新种与Talauma剖面的其他4种(M. arcabucoana、M. caricifragans、M. santanderiana和M. virolinensis)具有相同的特征。在形态上与阿卡布科纳有一定的相似性,但在叶柄正面瘢痕的长度、叶片的大小和形状、萼片和内瓣、次脉、阴道胚芽和雄蕊的数量等方面存在差异。此外,还包括栖息地信息、分布图和白玉兰保护状况的数据。本文还提供了在哥伦比亚发现的木兰属植物的鉴定钥匙。这个新种使哥伦比亚木兰植物群的数量增加到40个,其中31个是特有的。哥伦比亚是新热带地区该属植物多样性最高的国家。Resumen。哥伦比亚安第斯山脉东部山脉的新白玉兰,描述,描述,说明,与物种相似morfológicas相反。斯塔nueva especie es un arbol 9 y之间30米德altura类物质在剩余de博斯克montano y con arboles dispersos (1500 - 1700) y aparentemente没有Esta cercanamente relacionada con ninguna especie en特殊de木兰。在sección Talauma的一种(arcabucoana, M. caricifragans, M. santanderiana和M. virrolinensis)中比较了parjarito algunos的特征。罪禁运、morfologicamente如果cierta similaridad con m . arcabucoana de la是difiere en el庄严的de la cicatriz近轴的del peciolo en el tamano y形式de la hoja sepalos y petalos高en el期de las脉secundarias, hipsofilos y estambres阴道。行政文件,包括información del hábitat, un mapa de distribución,数据显示,conservación de Magnolia州和identificación de Magnolia州在哥伦比亚。新发现的哥伦比亚植物种类有40种(número), 31种(厄瓜多尔)。哥伦比亚是世界上最受欢迎的国家之一(país)。
{"title":"A New Andean Species of Magnolia (Section Talauma, Magnolioideae, Magnoliaceae), and a Key to the Species Found in Colombia","authors":"Dayro Rodríguez-Duque, Magda Escobar-Alba, J. García-González, Juan E. Carvajal‑Cogollo, Gerardo A. Aymard-Corredor","doi":"10.3100/hpib.v27iss2.2022.n1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v27iss2.2022.n1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Magnolia pajarito, a new species from the Andean slopes of the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia, is described and illustrated, and its morphological relationships with other similar Magnolia species are discussed. This new species is a tree between 9 and 30 m tall from montane forest remnants and pasture lands with dispersal trees (1500–1700 m), and it does not appear to be closely allied to any particular Magnolia species. This new species shares several features with four other species (M. arcabucoana, M. caricifragans, M. santanderiana, and M. virolinensis) in section Talauma. Morphologically it has some similarity to M. arcabucoana, but it differs in the length of the adaxial scar of the petiole, the size and shape of the leaf blade, the sepal and inner petal, and in the number of secondary veins, vaginal hypsophyl, and stamens. Additionally, habitat information, a distribution map, and data on Magnolia conservation status are included. An identification key of species of Magnolia found in Colombia is also provided. This new species elevates to 40 the number of Magnolia taxa for the flora of Colombia, of which 31 are endemic. Colombia has the highest diversity of the genus in the neotropics. Resumen. Magnolia pajarito una nueva especie de las vertientes de la Cordillera Oriental de los Andes de Colombia, es descrita, ilustrada y se discuten sus relaciones morfológicas con otras especies similares. Esta nueva especie es un árbol entre 9 y 30 m de altura, que se encuentra en remanentes de bosques montanos y con árboles dispersos (1500–1700 m) y aparentemente no esta cercanamente relacionada con ninguna especie en particular de Magnolia. M. pajarito comparte algunos caracteres con cuatro especies (M. arcabucoana, M. caricifragans, M. santanderiana y M. virolinensis) de la sección Talauma. Sin embargo, morfológicamente, tiene cierta similaridad con M. arcabucoana, de la cual difiere en el largo de la cicatriz adaxial del pecíolo, en el tamaño y forma de la hoja, sépalos y pétalos internos y en el número de las venas secundarias, hipsófilos vaginales y estambres. Adicionalmente, se incluye información del hábitat, un mapa de distribución, datos acerca del estado de conservación de Magnolia y una clave para la identificación de las especies de Magnolia presentes en Colombia. Esta nueva especie eleva actualmente en 40 el número de especies para la flora de Colombia, 31 son endémicas. Colombia es el país con la mayor diversidad del género en el neotropico.","PeriodicalId":39248,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Papers in Botany","volume":"27 1","pages":"131 - 141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43435060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}