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Index to New Names and Combinations 新名称和组合的索引
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n18
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引用次数: 0
Notes on Some Malesian Orchidaceae V 一些马来兰科植物的注释
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n12
Paul Ormerod, Lina Juswara
Abstract. Continuing herbarium and literature research on the Malesian orchid flora reveals the need to propose 12 new synonyms in the genera Calanthe, Coelogyne, Dendrobium, Didymoplexis, and Pinalia. Two new combinations are also proposed, Crepidium auriculatum, and Pinalia puberula.
对马来兰植物区系的持续植物标本室和文献研究表明,需要在Calanthe、Coelogyne、Dendrobium、Didymoplexis和Pinalia属中提出12个新的近义词。另外还提出了两种新的组合:木耳Crepidium auriculatum和被微柔毛半夏Pinalia。
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引用次数: 0
A New Species of Vochysia (Vochysiaceae, Section Ciliantha, Subsection Ferruginea) from the Colombian Amazon Forest 文章题目哥伦比亚亚马逊森林紫花属一新种(紫花科紫花科铁杉亚科)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n9
Luis B. Marcano-Berti, Jorge M. Vélez-Puerta, Gerardo A. Aymard-Corredor
Una nueva especie de Vochysia, V. wilsonii (section Ciliantha, subsection Ferruginea) es descrita y sus relaciones morfológicas con sus especies afines son discutidas. Vochysia wilsonii se encuentra en los bosques sobre mesetas en los afloramientos de arenisca y en suelos de arenas blancas de Araracuara (medio río Caquetá) y Chiribiquete, una región megadiversa del escudo guayanés colombiano, en el departamento del Caquetá. Esta nueva especie es un arbol de hasta 25 m de altura, que presenta similitudes morfológicas con cuatro especies (Vochysia biloba, V. casiquiarensis, V. sabatieri and V. vismiifolia). Sin embargo, esta difiere en la pubescencia, tamaño y forma de sus hojas, estípulas, inflorescencias, cincinos, espolón, cáliz espolonado, flores, el pétalo central y el estambre. Se incluye una clave actualizada de las 45 especies de Vochysia presentes en Colombia.
本文描述了一新种Vochysia, V. wilsonii (Ciliantha部分,Ferruginea部分),并讨论了其与相关种的形态关系。Vochysia wilsonii分布在Araracuara (caqueta河中部)和Chiribiquete (caqueta省哥伦比亚圭亚那地盾的一个巨大多样性地区)高原上的森林中砂岩露头和白沙土壤中。该新种为25米高的乔木,与四种(Vochysia biloba, V. casiquiarensis, V. sabatieri和V. vismiifolia)在形态上有相似之处。然而,它在短柔毛、叶、托叶、花序、穗、刺萼、花、中心花瓣和雄蕊的大小和形状上有所不同。本研究的目的是评估在哥伦比亚发现的45种Vochysia。
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引用次数: 0
An Updated Synopsis and Key to the Species Monnina in the Venezuelan Flora (Polygalaceae, Polygaleae), Including Two New Records 委内瑞拉植物区系(蓼科,蓼科)Monnina的更新摘要和分类关键字,包括两个新记录
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n2
Gerardo A. Aymard-Corredor
Se presenta una nueva lista y clave de las especies de Monnina para la Flora de Venezuela, las cuales incluyen 16 especies. Se registran para la flora de Venezuela a M. salicifolia y M. smithii, dos especies previamente conocidas de los Andes de Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia la primera, y Colombia la segunda. A traves de la revisión de la nomenclatura de las especies venezolanas de Monnina, se proponen seis leptotipificaciones (M. aestuans, M. cladostachya, M. densa, M. elongata, M. mollis and M. solandrifolia) y una neotipificación (M. meridensis). En un contexto geográfico y taxonómico, Monnina coriacea es considerada sinonimo de M. meridensis, mientras que M. densa y M. duidae son consideradas diferentes de M. aestuans y M. cacumina, respectivamente.
本文对委内瑞拉植物区系的Monnina种进行了分类,并对其进行了分类。委内瑞拉的植物群包括M. salicifolia和M. smithii,这两个以前在哥伦比亚安第斯山脉发现的物种,第一个是厄瓜多尔,秘鲁和玻利维亚,第二个是哥伦比亚。通过对委内瑞拉Monnina种命名法的修订,提出了6种细分型(M. aestuans, M. cladostachya, M. densa, M. elongata, M. mollis和M. solandrifolia)和1种新分型(M. meridensis)。在地理和分类学上,Monnina coriacea被认为是M. meridensis的同义词,而M. densa和M. duidae分别被认为与M. aestuans和M. cacumina不同。
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引用次数: 0
Notes on Several Argentinean and Chilean Species of Lepidium (Brassicaceae) 阿根廷和智利几种十字花科韭属植物的记述
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n14
Darío J. Schiavinato, Adriana Bartoli, Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium graminifolium is reported for the first time for South America. New first records are given for L. argentinum, L. brevicaule, and L. santacruzense from the Argentinean provinces San Juan, Mendoza, and Chubut, respectively. Coronopus leptocarpus is lectotypified and the status of the types of C. leptocarpus var. microcarpus, L. abrotanifolium var. steinmannii, L. boelckeanum, and L. inclusum are briefly discussed.
在南美洲首次报道了禾本科Lepidium graminifolium。分别在阿根廷的圣胡安省、门多萨省和丘布省记录了L. argentinum、L. brevicaule和L. santacruzense。对细腕冠虫进行了分型,并对细腕冠虫变种、短腕冠虫变种、细腕冠虫变种、细腕冠虫变种、细腕冠虫变种、细腕冠虫变种的现状进行了简要讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Biogeographical History of the Yucatan Peninsula Endemic Flora (Spermatophyta) from a Phylogenetic Perspective1 尤卡坦半岛特有植物(种子植物)的生物地理历史:系统发育的视角
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n13
Claudia J. Ramírez-Díaz, Ivón M. Ramírez-Morillo, Jorge Cortés-Flores, José Arturo de-Nova, Rodrigo Duno de Stefano, Germán Carnevali Fernández-Concha
The increased availability of phylogenetic, morphological, and geographic information from different biological groups has allowed for the testing of several scenarios on the origin and assembly of the biota around the world. The biogeographical approaches used to understand the origin of the Yucatan Peninsula Biotic Province (YPBP) flora were previously based on floristic comparisons and do not consider the phylogenetic relationships among taxa, complicating the understanding of their biogeographical history. In order to improve the understanding of biogeographical and evolutionary processes implied in the occurrence of the endemic flora of the YPBP, we constructed a geobiotic scenario, which integrates lineage divergence events obtained from previous phylogenetic and biogeographical studies, along with geological/tectonic and climatic events occurring in the area. To strengthen the biogeographical hypotheses, we constructed a phylogenetic tree as a framework for an approximation of the periods of history with the greatest influence on the evolution of the flora. Additionally, we searched for morphological traits of relevance for dispersal, establishment, and adaptation to the current environmental conditions of the YPBP. The evidence gathered in the present work strongly suggests that the origin of the endemic flora of the YPBP has been driven by various factors and processes that occurred at different times in the history of the Earth (mainly in the Pliocene and early Pleistocene). These include hybridization, isolation after long-distance dispersal from the Antilles, as well as the influence of environmental changes during the Pleistocene. Those climatic fluctuations reduced the geographic range of some ancestral lineages, leading to geographic isolation of populations in the northern part of the YPBP, where the climate has been more stable over time.
来自不同生物类群的系统发育、形态和地理信息的增加,使得对世界各地生物群起源和聚集的几种设想进行测试成为可能。过去用于了解尤卡坦半岛生物省(Yucatan Peninsula bioprovince, YPBP)植物区系起源的生物地理学方法基于区系比较,没有考虑类群之间的系统发育关系,使对其生物地理历史的理解复杂化。为了更好地理解YPBP特有植物群发生的生物地理和进化过程,我们构建了一个地质生物情景,该情景综合了以往系统发育和生物地理研究中获得的谱系分化事件,以及该地区发生的地质/构造和气候事件。为了加强生物地理学的假设,我们构建了一个系统发育树,作为对植物区系进化影响最大的历史时期的近似框架。此外,我们还寻找了与YPBP扩散、建立和适应当前环境条件相关的形态学特征。本研究收集的证据有力地表明,YPBP特有植物群的起源是由地球历史上不同时期(主要是上新世和更新世早期)发生的各种因素和过程驱动的。这些因素包括杂交,从安的列斯长途迁徙后的隔离,以及更新世期间环境变化的影响。这些气候波动缩小了一些祖先血统的地理范围,导致YPBP北部地区人口的地理隔离,那里的气候长期以来更加稳定。
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引用次数: 0
The Reinstatement of Petrogenia (Convolvulaceae) 旋花科石竹属植物的恢复
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n17
George Staples
Abstract. The reinstatement of the generic name Petrogenia is proposed, from synonymy under Bonamia, as an accepted genus of Convolvulaceae.
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引用次数: 0
Two New Species of Nolana (Nolaneae–Solanaceae) from Southern Peru 标题秘鲁南部茄属植物二新种
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v28iss1.2023.n1
Michael O. Dillon, Victor Quipuscoa-Silvestre
En preparación de la monografía de Nolana L.f. (Nolaneae–Solanaceae) para su publicación, se describen dos nuevas especies del departamento de Tacna en el Sur de Perú, Nolana hoxeyi y Nolana samaensis. Estas dos especies están relacionadas y se distribuyen en la misma área geográfica, aunque no son estrictamente simpátricas. Muchos caracteres morfológicos diagnósticos permiten diferenciar a estas dos, de las demás especies de Nolana con hojas angostas registradas en el departamento de Tacna. Se describen, ilustran y se proporciona un mapa de distribución para las dos nuevas especies. Se dan a conocer además, tipificaciones para varios taxones de Nolana.
为了准备出版Nolana l.f. (Nolaneae - Solanaceae)专著,描述了秘鲁南部塔克纳省的两个新种,Nolana hoxeyi和Nolana samaensis。这两个物种是相关的,分布在同一地理区域,尽管它们不是严格的同域。许多诊断形态特征使这两种植物与塔克纳省记录的其他窄叶Nolana物种区分开来。本文描述了两个新物种的分布,并给出了它们的分布图。此外,还公布了几个诺兰分类群的类型。
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引用次数: 0
Homonymy: Legitimacy vs. Illegitimacy 同源性:合法性与非法性
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v27iss2.2022.n3
G. Krishna, A. Bhattacharjee, And S. Bandyopadhyay
Abstract. Homonyms, if based on different types and recognized at the same rank, may be created either unintentionally or deliberately. Identical infrageneric names of the same genus or identical infraspecific names of the same species may be homonyms, even if they differ in rank. Although later homonymy usually causes illegitimacy, the provisions on homonymy do not apply to infrafamilial names, such as tribes. Simultaneously published homonyms may be legitimate.
摘要同源词,如果基于不同的类型并在同一级别上被识别,可能是无意或故意创建的。同一属的相同属下名称或同一物种的相同种下名称可能是同音异义词,即使它们的等级不同。尽管后来的同音异义通常会导致非法性,但关于同音异名的规定不适用于非家族名称,如部落。同时发布的同音异义词可能是合法的。
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引用次数: 0
A New Andean Species of Magnolia (Section Talauma, Magnolioideae, Magnoliaceae), and a Key to the Species Found in Colombia 标题安第斯地区木兰一新种(木兰科,木兰亚科,木兰科)和哥伦比亚的一种分类表
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v27iss2.2022.n1
Dayro Rodríguez-Duque, Magda Escobar-Alba, J. García-González, Juan E. Carvajal‑Cogollo, Gerardo A. Aymard-Corredor
Abstract. Magnolia pajarito, a new species from the Andean slopes of the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia, is described and illustrated, and its morphological relationships with other similar Magnolia species are discussed. This new species is a tree between 9 and 30 m tall from montane forest remnants and pasture lands with dispersal trees (1500–1700 m), and it does not appear to be closely allied to any particular Magnolia species. This new species shares several features with four other species (M. arcabucoana, M. caricifragans, M. santanderiana, and M. virolinensis) in section Talauma. Morphologically it has some similarity to M. arcabucoana, but it differs in the length of the adaxial scar of the petiole, the size and shape of the leaf blade, the sepal and inner petal, and in the number of secondary veins, vaginal hypsophyl, and stamens. Additionally, habitat information, a distribution map, and data on Magnolia conservation status are included. An identification key of species of Magnolia found in Colombia is also provided. This new species elevates to 40 the number of Magnolia taxa for the flora of Colombia, of which 31 are endemic. Colombia has the highest diversity of the genus in the neotropics. Resumen. Magnolia pajarito una nueva especie de las vertientes de la Cordillera Oriental de los Andes de Colombia, es descrita, ilustrada y se discuten sus relaciones morfológicas con otras especies similares. Esta nueva especie es un árbol entre 9 y 30 m de altura, que se encuentra en remanentes de bosques montanos y con árboles dispersos (1500–1700 m) y aparentemente no esta cercanamente relacionada con ninguna especie en particular de Magnolia. M. pajarito comparte algunos caracteres con cuatro especies (M. arcabucoana, M. caricifragans, M. santanderiana y M. virolinensis) de la sección Talauma. Sin embargo, morfológicamente, tiene cierta similaridad con M. arcabucoana, de la cual difiere en el largo de la cicatriz adaxial del pecíolo, en el tamaño y forma de la hoja, sépalos y pétalos internos y en el número de las venas secundarias, hipsófilos vaginales y estambres. Adicionalmente, se incluye información del hábitat, un mapa de distribución, datos acerca del estado de conservación de Magnolia y una clave para la identificación de las especies de Magnolia presentes en Colombia. Esta nueva especie eleva actualmente en 40 el número de especies para la flora de Colombia, 31 son endémicas. Colombia es el país con la mayor diversidad del género en el neotropico.
摘要本文描述了哥伦比亚东部安第斯山坡的一新种白玉兰(Magnolia pajarito),并讨论了其与其他白玉兰种属的形态关系。这个新物种是一种9到30米高的树,生长在山地森林遗迹和牧场上,散布着树木(1500-1700米),它似乎与任何特定的木兰物种都没有密切的联系。该新种与Talauma剖面的其他4种(M. arcabucoana、M. caricifragans、M. santanderiana和M. virolinensis)具有相同的特征。在形态上与阿卡布科纳有一定的相似性,但在叶柄正面瘢痕的长度、叶片的大小和形状、萼片和内瓣、次脉、阴道胚芽和雄蕊的数量等方面存在差异。此外,还包括栖息地信息、分布图和白玉兰保护状况的数据。本文还提供了在哥伦比亚发现的木兰属植物的鉴定钥匙。这个新种使哥伦比亚木兰植物群的数量增加到40个,其中31个是特有的。哥伦比亚是新热带地区该属植物多样性最高的国家。Resumen。哥伦比亚安第斯山脉东部山脉的新白玉兰,描述,描述,说明,与物种相似morfológicas相反。斯塔nueva especie es un arbol 9 y之间30米德altura类物质在剩余de博斯克montano y con arboles dispersos (1500 - 1700) y aparentemente没有Esta cercanamente relacionada con ninguna especie en特殊de木兰。在sección Talauma的一种(arcabucoana, M. caricifragans, M. santanderiana和M. virrolinensis)中比较了parjarito algunos的特征。罪禁运、morfologicamente如果cierta similaridad con m . arcabucoana de la是difiere en el庄严的de la cicatriz近轴的del peciolo en el tamano y形式de la hoja sepalos y petalos高en el期de las脉secundarias, hipsofilos y estambres阴道。行政文件,包括información del hábitat, un mapa de distribución,数据显示,conservación de Magnolia州和identificación de Magnolia州在哥伦比亚。新发现的哥伦比亚植物种类有40种(número), 31种(厄瓜多尔)。哥伦比亚是世界上最受欢迎的国家之一(país)。
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引用次数: 1
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Harvard Papers in Botany
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