首页 > 最新文献

Harvard Papers in Botany最新文献

英文 中文
A New Species of Carpotroche (Achariaceae) from Honduras and Nicaragua 标题洪都拉斯和尼加拉瓜一新种(仙人掌科)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n12
Daniel Santamaría-Aguilar, Indiana M. Coronado, Ronald L. Liesner, A. Monro
Abstract. Carpotroche caceresiae, a newly delimited species from the Caribbean drainage of Honduras and Nicaragua, is described and illustrated and its extinction threat assessed as Near Threatened (NT) according to IUCN criteria. Carpotroche caceresiae has previously been confused with C. platyptera, a species characterized by a densely pubescent lower leaf surface and red fruits lacking crests between the wings; in contrast, C. caceresiae has sparsely pubescent lower leaf surface and green fruits with crests between the wings. Carpotroche crassiramea and C. glaucescens, typified with Costa Rican material, and hitherto included in the synonymy of C. platyptera, are treated here as distinct morphological identities; a list of the specimens examined and referred to these names are provided.
摘要Carpotroche caceresiae是一种新划分的物种,来自洪都拉斯和尼加拉瓜的加勒比海流域,描述和插图,并根据IUCN的标准将其灭绝威胁评估为近危(NT)。Carpotroche caceresiae以前与C. platyptera混淆,C. platyptera是一种具有浓密短柔毛的下叶表面和翅膀之间没有羽冠的红色果实的物种;相比之下,C. caceresiae的下叶表面有稀疏的短柔毛,果实绿色,翅膀之间有羽冠。以哥斯达黎加材料为典型的Carpotroche crassiramea和C. glaucescens,迄今为止包括在C. platyptera的同义词中,在这里被视为不同的形态学特征;提供了检验过的标本的清单,并提到了这些名称。
{"title":"A New Species of Carpotroche (Achariaceae) from Honduras and Nicaragua","authors":"Daniel Santamaría-Aguilar, Indiana M. Coronado, Ronald L. Liesner, A. Monro","doi":"10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n12","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Carpotroche caceresiae, a newly delimited species from the Caribbean drainage of Honduras and Nicaragua, is described and illustrated and its extinction threat assessed as Near Threatened (NT) according to IUCN criteria. Carpotroche caceresiae has previously been confused with C. platyptera, a species characterized by a densely pubescent lower leaf surface and red fruits lacking crests between the wings; in contrast, C. caceresiae has sparsely pubescent lower leaf surface and green fruits with crests between the wings. Carpotroche crassiramea and C. glaucescens, typified with Costa Rican material, and hitherto included in the synonymy of C. platyptera, are treated here as distinct morphological identities; a list of the specimens examined and referred to these names are provided.","PeriodicalId":39248,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Papers in Botany","volume":"26 1","pages":"455 - 469"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43744535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Taxonomic Synopsis of Cordiaceae and Heliotropiaceae (Boraginales) from Uruguay 标题乌拉圭堇科和向日葵科的分类学综述
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n8
José Iranildo MIRANDA DE MELO, D. D. Vieira
Abstract. The present study provides a taxonomic synopsis of Cordiaceae and Heliotropiaceae (Boraginales) for Uruguay. In order to gain full comprehension of the Uruguayan species in these groups, we examined collections at MVFA, MVJB and MVM, CTES, and SI, consulted virtual collections at F, K, NL-L, NL-U, and P, and studied the online collections hosted by the Herbário Virtual da Flora e dos Fungos-Reflora. We accept 19 species, six of which belong to Cordiaceae (Cordia and Varronia, each with three species) and 13 to Heliotropiaceae (Euploca with four species, Heliotropium with seven species, and Myriopus with two species). Euploca filiformis and E. krapovickasii are recorded for the first time for Uruguay. We provide identification keys for the recognition of each family and their species, a list of selected specimens, and comments on the morphology, distribution and phenology of each species.
摘要本文介绍了乌拉圭堇科和向日葵科的分类概况。为了全面了解这些类群中的乌拉圭物种,我们调查了MVFA、MVJB和MVM、CTES和SI的馆藏,查阅了F、K、NL-L、NL-U和P的虚拟馆藏,并研究了Herbário virtual da Flora e dos Fungos-Reflora的在线馆藏。我们接受了19种,其中6种属于堇科(Cordia和Varronia各3种),13种属于Heliotropiaceae (Euploca 4种,Heliotropium 7种,Myriopus 2种)。在乌拉圭首次记录到丝状Euploca filiformis和krapovickasii。我们提供了识别每个科及其物种的识别密钥,精选标本列表,并对每个物种的形态,分布和物候进行了评论。
{"title":"A Taxonomic Synopsis of Cordiaceae and Heliotropiaceae (Boraginales) from Uruguay","authors":"José Iranildo MIRANDA DE MELO, D. D. Vieira","doi":"10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n8","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The present study provides a taxonomic synopsis of Cordiaceae and Heliotropiaceae (Boraginales) for Uruguay. In order to gain full comprehension of the Uruguayan species in these groups, we examined collections at MVFA, MVJB and MVM, CTES, and SI, consulted virtual collections at F, K, NL-L, NL-U, and P, and studied the online collections hosted by the Herbário Virtual da Flora e dos Fungos-Reflora. We accept 19 species, six of which belong to Cordiaceae (Cordia and Varronia, each with three species) and 13 to Heliotropiaceae (Euploca with four species, Heliotropium with seven species, and Myriopus with two species). Euploca filiformis and E. krapovickasii are recorded for the first time for Uruguay. We provide identification keys for the recognition of each family and their species, a list of selected specimens, and comments on the morphology, distribution and phenology of each species.","PeriodicalId":39248,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Papers in Botany","volume":"26 1","pages":"433 - 442"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46073022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Note on the Identity of Cirrhopetalum roseopunctatum (Orchidaceae) 关于玫瑰卷瓣兰(兰科)同一性的注记
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n9
P. Ormerod, B. Truong
Abstract. Cirrhopetalum roseopunctatum is illustrated from the type specimen. It is found to be conspecific with the later Cirrhopetalum annamense. In Bulbophyllum the combined entities must be known as B. annamense due to the earlier B. roseopunctatum Schltr.
摘要从模式标本中可以看到玫瑰红卷瓣。它被发现与后来的大圆珠属是同种的。在Bulbophyllum中,由于早期的B.roseopunctatum Schltr,合并实体必须被称为B.annamense。
{"title":"A Note on the Identity of Cirrhopetalum roseopunctatum (Orchidaceae)","authors":"P. Ormerod, B. Truong","doi":"10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n9","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Cirrhopetalum roseopunctatum is illustrated from the type specimen. It is found to be conspecific with the later Cirrhopetalum annamense. In Bulbophyllum the combined entities must be known as B. annamense due to the earlier B. roseopunctatum Schltr.","PeriodicalId":39248,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Papers in Botany","volume":"26 1","pages":"443 - 444"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45644931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Reports of Galeandra (Orchidaceae) from Mexico 墨西哥Galandra(兰科)新报道
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n2
G. Romero‐González, G. C. Fernández-Concha, C. Ramos, Marlon A. González
Abstract. Here we report two species as new for Mexico, G. arundinis and G. sobralioides, and discuss the report of G. batemanii for the state of Tabasco. A discussion of possible diagnostic characters of this genus and a key to the Mexican species also are presented.
摘要在这里,我们报道了墨西哥的两个新物种,G.arundinis和G.sobralioides,并讨论了G.batemanii在塔巴斯科州的报告。对该属可能的诊断特征和墨西哥种的一个关键进行了讨论。
{"title":"New Reports of Galeandra (Orchidaceae) from Mexico","authors":"G. Romero‐González, G. C. Fernández-Concha, C. Ramos, Marlon A. González","doi":"10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Here we report two species as new for Mexico, G. arundinis and G. sobralioides, and discuss the report of G. batemanii for the state of Tabasco. A discussion of possible diagnostic characters of this genus and a key to the Mexican species also are presented.","PeriodicalId":39248,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Papers in Botany","volume":"26 1","pages":"371 - 401"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43676557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lectotypification of Phoebe puwenensis (Lauraceae) 樟科Phoebe puwenensis的分类
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n4
Yong Yang, D. Boufford
Abstract. The type collection of Phoebe puwenensis consists of 18 specimens in the herbarium of Nanjing Forestry University (NF). Of those specimens, W. C. Cheng 30001 (NF2004054), which bears the notation “sp. nov.” and also a handwritten diagnosis, is chosen as the lectotype.
摘要在南京林业大学植物标本馆(NF)共收集了18个标本。在这些标本中,选择了带有“sp.nov.”符号和手写诊断的W.C.Cheng 30001(NF2004054)作为选型。
{"title":"Lectotypification of Phoebe puwenensis (Lauraceae)","authors":"Yong Yang, D. Boufford","doi":"10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The type collection of Phoebe puwenensis consists of 18 specimens in the herbarium of Nanjing Forestry University (NF). Of those specimens, W. C. Cheng 30001 (NF2004054), which bears the notation “sp. nov.” and also a handwritten diagnosis, is chosen as the lectotype.","PeriodicalId":39248,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Papers in Botany","volume":"26 1","pages":"415 - 416"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44790668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decaisnina samaense (Loranthaceae): A New Mistletoe Species from Simunul Island, Philippines 三叶草(Lorantheaceae):一个来自菲律宾Simunul岛的槲寄生新种
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n13
Arkady A. Tahil
Decaisnina samaense, a new species of Loranthaceae from the Island of Simunul, Southern Philippines, is hereby described and illustrated. It is distinguished from all Decaisnina species by having narrowly lanceolate and narrowly ovate-lanceolate leaf laminae with a remarkable acuminate apex, flower buds being globularly inflated at the base with corolla color being yellow in the lower half and pastel green in the upper half and often blackish at the tip, and inflorescence consistently produce both triads and peduncles along the axis. It is related to Decaisnina stenopetala and D. zollingeri by exhibiting globular inflation at the base of the flower buds but differs from the two by having longer bracts, longer anthers, and the free part of the filament shorter. Decaisnina samaense is hereby assessed as Critically Endangered (CR B1, B2a&c, D).
本文对产于菲律宾南部锡穆努尔岛的Lorantheaceae一新种Decaisnina samaense进行了描述和说明。它与所有的笛草属物种的区别在于,它有狭披针形和狭卵状披针形的叶片,先端显著渐尖,花蕾在基部球状膨胀,下半部分的花冠颜色为黄色,上半部分为淡绿色,顶端通常为黑色,花序沿着轴一致地产生三裂花序和花序梗。它与狭瓣Decaisnina stenopetala和D.zollingeri有亲缘关系,因为它们在花蕾基部表现出球状膨胀,但与两者不同的是,它们的苞片更长,花药更长,花丝的游离部分更短。据此,将沙氏十里香评定为极度濒危(CR B1、B2a&c、D)。
{"title":"Decaisnina samaense (Loranthaceae): A New Mistletoe Species from Simunul Island, Philippines","authors":"Arkady A. Tahil","doi":"10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n13","url":null,"abstract":"Decaisnina samaense, a new species of Loranthaceae from the Island of Simunul, Southern Philippines, is hereby described and illustrated. It is distinguished from all Decaisnina species by having narrowly lanceolate and narrowly ovate-lanceolate leaf laminae with a remarkable acuminate apex, flower buds being globularly inflated at the base with corolla color being yellow in the lower half and pastel green in the upper half and often blackish at the tip, and inflorescence consistently produce both triads and peduncles along the axis. It is related to Decaisnina stenopetala and D. zollingeri by exhibiting globular inflation at the base of the flower buds but differs from the two by having longer bracts, longer anthers, and the free part of the filament shorter. Decaisnina samaense is hereby assessed as Critically Endangered (CR B1, B2a&c, D).","PeriodicalId":39248,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Papers in Botany","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43143737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Historic Discovery of a New Species of Luvunga (Rutaceae) from Mindanao, Southern Philippines 菲律宾南部棉兰老岛芦笋属一新种的历史发现
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n7
K. R. Mazo, Arkady A. Tahil
Abstract. After 113 years since the only Luvunga species was described from the Philippines and after 36 years since the latest species of the genus was formally described from Sabah, Borneo, a species new to science of Luvunga from Zamboanga del Norte, Southern Philippines, L. subanense, is described and illustrated. The new species differs from similar species, L. philippinensis and L. crassifolia, by having longer thorns, longer petioles and an inflorescence of four-flowered cymes. It further distinguishes from its most similar species, L. philippinensis, by having nine stamens (vs. 10), shorter filaments (4–4.5 mm vs. 6 mm) and ovoid ovary (vs. oblong) which is globular in cross-section (vs. quadrangular). Figures, a table of comparing the new species to L. philippinensis and L. crassifolia, notes on distribution, habitat and conservation status are provided. This novelty brings the total number of Luvunga species to 15 of which four are found in the Philippines.
摘要在菲律宾描述了唯一的Luvunga物种113年后,在婆罗洲沙巴正式描述了该属的最新物种36年后,描述并举例说明了来自菲律宾南部北三宝颜的Luvunga新物种L.subanense。该新物种与类似物种菲律宾乳杆菌和青海乳杆菌的不同之处在于,它们有更长的刺、更长的叶柄和四花聚伞花序。它与最相似的物种菲律宾乳杆菌(L.philippinensis)的进一步区别在于,它有9个雄蕊(与10个相比)、较短的花丝(与6毫米相比为4-4.5毫米)和卵圆形卵巢(与长方形相比),卵圆形卵巢横截面为球形(与四边形相比)。图中提供了该新种与菲律宾乳杆菌和青海乳杆菌的比较表、分布、栖息地和保护状况说明。这种新颖性使Luvunga物种的总数达到15种,其中4种在菲律宾发现。
{"title":"Historic Discovery of a New Species of Luvunga (Rutaceae) from Mindanao, Southern Philippines","authors":"K. R. Mazo, Arkady A. Tahil","doi":"10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n7","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. After 113 years since the only Luvunga species was described from the Philippines and after 36 years since the latest species of the genus was formally described from Sabah, Borneo, a species new to science of Luvunga from Zamboanga del Norte, Southern Philippines, L. subanense, is described and illustrated. The new species differs from similar species, L. philippinensis and L. crassifolia, by having longer thorns, longer petioles and an inflorescence of four-flowered cymes. It further distinguishes from its most similar species, L. philippinensis, by having nine stamens (vs. 10), shorter filaments (4–4.5 mm vs. 6 mm) and ovoid ovary (vs. oblong) which is globular in cross-section (vs. quadrangular). Figures, a table of comparing the new species to L. philippinensis and L. crassifolia, notes on distribution, habitat and conservation status are provided. This novelty brings the total number of Luvunga species to 15 of which four are found in the Philippines.","PeriodicalId":39248,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Papers in Botany","volume":"26 1","pages":"427 - 431"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46281653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Correction of Collection Number Citations in Protologues of Fourteen Names of Chinese Plants 中国十四种植物名称原序中收录号引文的修正
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n14
Yun Lin, C. Li, Zhi-Rong Yang
Abstract. According to Article 9.2 of International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN, Shenzhen Code, 2018), the errors of collection number in the protologues of 14 names of Chinese plants were corrected, including Bauhinia bohniana (Fabaceae), Bauhinia dioscoreifolia (Fabaceae), Brassaiopsis glomerulata var. brevipedicellata (Araliaceae), Deutzia coriacea (Saxifragaceae), Fissistigma capitatum (Annonaceae), Gymnadenia monophylla (Orchidaceae), Hibiscus venustus var. integrilobus (Malvaceae), Hibiscus wangianus (Malvaceae), Hydrangea fulvescens (Hydrangeaceae), Ilex chuniana (Aquifoliaceae), Ilex corallina Franch. var. macrocarpa (Aquifoliaceae), Lonicera montigena (Caprifoliaceae), Morinda hupehensis (Rubiaceae), Neonauclea tsaiana (Rubiaceae). The holotypes of the 14 names are deposited in the Harvard University Herbaria.
摘要根据《国际藻类、真菌和植物命名规范》(ICN,深圳规范,2018)第9.2条的规定,对中国14种植物名称原型中的集合号错误进行了更正,包括紫荆科(Bauhinia bohniana)、薯蓣科(Bauchinia dioscorefolia),Fissistigma capitatum(番荔枝科)、Gymnadenia monopylla(兰科)、芙蓉(锦葵科)、木槿(锦葵属)、绣球花(绣球科)、冬青(水叶科)、珊瑚冬青。大果变种(水杨科)、山忍冬(七叶忍冬科)、湖北巴戟(茜草科)、茶新冠(茜草科)。这14个名字的正模标本存放在哈佛大学的Herbaria。
{"title":"Correction of Collection Number Citations in Protologues of Fourteen Names of Chinese Plants","authors":"Yun Lin, C. Li, Zhi-Rong Yang","doi":"10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n14","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. According to Article 9.2 of International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN, Shenzhen Code, 2018), the errors of collection number in the protologues of 14 names of Chinese plants were corrected, including Bauhinia bohniana (Fabaceae), Bauhinia dioscoreifolia (Fabaceae), Brassaiopsis glomerulata var. brevipedicellata (Araliaceae), Deutzia coriacea (Saxifragaceae), Fissistigma capitatum (Annonaceae), Gymnadenia monophylla (Orchidaceae), Hibiscus venustus var. integrilobus (Malvaceae), Hibiscus wangianus (Malvaceae), Hydrangea fulvescens (Hydrangeaceae), Ilex chuniana (Aquifoliaceae), Ilex corallina Franch. var. macrocarpa (Aquifoliaceae), Lonicera montigena (Caprifoliaceae), Morinda hupehensis (Rubiaceae), Neonauclea tsaiana (Rubiaceae). The holotypes of the 14 names are deposited in the Harvard University Herbaria.","PeriodicalId":39248,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Papers in Botany","volume":"26 1","pages":"477 - 479"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47766551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
With Great Biodiversity Comes Great Responsibility: The Underestimated Diversity of Epidendrum (Orchidaceae) 生物多样性越大,责任越大:被低估的兰属植物多样性
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n1
A. Karremans
Abstract. Epidendrum (Orchidaceae) has been suggested to be a promising model system for evolutionary and ecological studies in the Neotropical region. Given its species diversity, the broad biogeographical and ecological range, and the variation in morphology, chromosome numbers and ecological interactions, the genus presents a rich source for intriguing and yet unanswered questions. Epidendrum is also a prime candidate to study speciation and this makes establishing precise species boundaries and diversity estimates in the genus extremely important. Through the recognition and discovery of hundreds of undescribed taxa, the number of formally described Epidendrum species has grown from 1000 to 1800 in the last two decades, while projections suggest the genus may have up to ca. 2400 species. This notorious underestimation of species diversity has serious consequences in many macroecological studies, including speciation, biogeographical patterns, diversification processes, and conservation priorities. Such a large number of unrecognized species in the genus has multiple unforeseen negative consequences and closing the gap between the described and projected diversity needs to become a priority. The isthmus of Costa Rica and Panama, one of the most biodiverse regions in the world, is also a center of diversity of Epidendrum. One out of every six species in the genus is present in the region and half of them are endemic. In the current paper, 20 new species are described from the isthmus and new records and exclusions are presented for both countries. Many of the newly recognized species had previously been included within broader circumscriptions of other taxa or had simply been misidentified. They represent a good example of how taxonomy can cause a sudden shift from a scenario where a few broadly distributed and unthreatened species become multiple potentially threatened species for which the population size, distribution and conservation status need to be urgently established. Epidendrum is the most specious orchid genus in Costa Rica and Panama, as well as most other Latin American countries, but species are poorly represented in herbaria and literature, and indetermination or incorrect determination of specimens is widespread. This results in a severe underestimation of Epidendrum species both in terms of species richness and their conservation priority levels.
摘要附着兰(Orchidaceae)被认为是新热带地区一个很有前途的进化和生态研究模式系统。鉴于其物种多样性,广泛的生物地理和生态范围,以及形态、染色体数目和生态相互作用的变化,该属提供了丰富的资源,令人感兴趣但尚未解决的问题。附枝属也是研究物种形成的主要候选者,这使得在属中建立精确的物种边界和多样性估计非常重要。通过对数百个未被描述的分类群的识别和发现,在过去的20年里,正式描述的附着木物种的数量从1000种增加到1800种,而预测表明该属可能有多达2400种。这种对物种多样性的严重低估在许多宏观生态学研究中造成了严重后果,包括物种形成、生物地理格局、多样化过程和保护优先事项。如此大量的未被认识的物种在属中有许多不可预见的负面后果,缩小描述和预测的多样性之间的差距需要成为一个优先事项。哥斯达黎加和巴拿马的地峡是世界上生物多样性最丰富的地区之一,也是附属草多样性的中心。该属中每六个物种中就有一个存在于该地区,其中一半是地方性的。本文描述了20个地峡新种,并介绍了两国的新记录和排除。许多新发现的物种以前被包括在其他分类群的更广泛的范围内,或者只是被错误地识别出来。它们代表了一个很好的例子,说明了分类学是如何导致从少数广泛分布和未受威胁的物种突然转变为多个潜在威胁物种的情况,这些物种的种群规模、分布和保护状况迫切需要确定。附属兰是哥斯达黎加和巴拿马以及大多数其他拉丁美洲国家最似是而非的兰花属,但在植物标本室和文献中很少有物种代表,而且标本的不确定或不正确测定是普遍存在的。这导致了在物种丰富度和保护优先级方面对附着树物种的严重低估。
{"title":"With Great Biodiversity Comes Great Responsibility: The Underestimated Diversity of Epidendrum (Orchidaceae)","authors":"A. Karremans","doi":"10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Epidendrum (Orchidaceae) has been suggested to be a promising model system for evolutionary and ecological studies in the Neotropical region. Given its species diversity, the broad biogeographical and ecological range, and the variation in morphology, chromosome numbers and ecological interactions, the genus presents a rich source for intriguing and yet unanswered questions. Epidendrum is also a prime candidate to study speciation and this makes establishing precise species boundaries and diversity estimates in the genus extremely important. Through the recognition and discovery of hundreds of undescribed taxa, the number of formally described Epidendrum species has grown from 1000 to 1800 in the last two decades, while projections suggest the genus may have up to ca. 2400 species. This notorious underestimation of species diversity has serious consequences in many macroecological studies, including speciation, biogeographical patterns, diversification processes, and conservation priorities. Such a large number of unrecognized species in the genus has multiple unforeseen negative consequences and closing the gap between the described and projected diversity needs to become a priority. The isthmus of Costa Rica and Panama, one of the most biodiverse regions in the world, is also a center of diversity of Epidendrum. One out of every six species in the genus is present in the region and half of them are endemic. In the current paper, 20 new species are described from the isthmus and new records and exclusions are presented for both countries. Many of the newly recognized species had previously been included within broader circumscriptions of other taxa or had simply been misidentified. They represent a good example of how taxonomy can cause a sudden shift from a scenario where a few broadly distributed and unthreatened species become multiple potentially threatened species for which the population size, distribution and conservation status need to be urgently established. Epidendrum is the most specious orchid genus in Costa Rica and Panama, as well as most other Latin American countries, but species are poorly represented in herbaria and literature, and indetermination or incorrect determination of specimens is widespread. This results in a severe underestimation of Epidendrum species both in terms of species richness and their conservation priority levels.","PeriodicalId":39248,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Papers in Botany","volume":"26 1","pages":"299 - 369"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42535020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
A New Species of Cordia sect. Gerascanthus (Cordiaceae) from a Brazilian Semiarid Region 科迪亚门一新种。巴西半干旱地区的紫草科植物
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n10
Luan Pedro-Silva, T. Silva, J. I. M. de Melo
Abstract. Cordia obtusiloba, a new species of Cordia section Gerascanthus (Cordiaceae), currently known to the hypoxerophytic caatinga of the state of Sergipe, Brazil, is described and illustrated. A distribution map, data on phenology, and conservation assessment are provided.
摘要描述了巴西Sergipe州低氧植物caatinga中已知的Cordia Gerascanthus (Cordia aceae)一新种Cordia obtusiloba。提供了分布图、物候数据和保护评价。
{"title":"A New Species of Cordia sect. Gerascanthus (Cordiaceae) from a Brazilian Semiarid Region","authors":"Luan Pedro-Silva, T. Silva, J. I. M. de Melo","doi":"10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n10","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Cordia obtusiloba, a new species of Cordia section Gerascanthus (Cordiaceae), currently known to the hypoxerophytic caatinga of the state of Sergipe, Brazil, is described and illustrated. A distribution map, data on phenology, and conservation assessment are provided.","PeriodicalId":39248,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Papers in Botany","volume":"26 1","pages":"445 - 448"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45372567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Harvard Papers in Botany
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1