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Pradosia golfodulcensis (Sapotaceae) Una Nueva Especie Del Pacífico Central y Sur de Costa Rica Pradosia golfodulcensis(皂荚科)一种来自哥斯达黎加中太平洋和南太平洋的新种
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v27iss1.2022.n1
Reinaldo Aguilar Fernández, Daniel Santamaría-Aguilar, A. Monro
Resumen. Se describe e ilustra una nueva especie de Pradosia para Costa Rica, P. golfodulcensis. El epíteto específico hace referencia a una región en el Pacífico sur de Costa Rica, lugar de donde provienen la mayoría de ejemplares de este nuevo árbol. La nueva especie presenta afinidades morfológicas con cuatro especies de América del Sur: P. glaziovii, P. granulosa, P. subverticillata y P. verticillata. También se compara con P. grisebachii, este nombre sustituye a P. atroviolacea, nombre previamente utilizado para la única especie del género conocida de América Central (Nicaragua, Costa Rica y Panamá). Abstract. A new species of Pradosia is described and illustrated from Costa Rica, P. golfodulcensis. The specific epithet refers to a region in the south Pacific of Costa Rica, from where most of the specimens of this new tree originate. The new species shows morphological affinities with four South American species: P. glaziovii, P. granulosa, P. subverticillata, and P. verticillata. It is also compared with P. grisebachii, name that substitutes P. atroviolacea that was previously used for the only species of the genus known from Central America (Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama).
总结。描述并说明了哥斯达黎加的一种新的普拉多西亚,P.Golfodulcensis。具体的绰号是指哥斯达黎加南太平洋的一个地区,这棵新树的大部分标本都来自那里。该新物种与南美洲的四个物种具有形态亲和力:P.格拉齐奥维,P.格拉尼萨,P.亚维蒂西拉塔和P.轮状。它还与P.Grisebachi进行了比较,这个名字取代了P.Atroviolacea,这个名字以前用于中美洲(尼加拉瓜、哥斯达黎加和巴拿马)唯一已知属的物种。摘要。在哥斯达黎加描述和说明了一个新的普拉多西亚物种,P.Golfodulcensis。具体的墓志铭是指哥斯达黎加南太平洋的一个地区,这棵新树的大部分标本都是从那里起源的。新物种与四种南美物种表现出形态亲和力:P.格拉齐奥维,P.格拉尼萨,P.亚维蒂西拉塔和P.轮状。它还与P.Grisebachi进行了比较,Grisebachi是一个取代P.Atroviolacea的名字,以前只用于中美洲已知的属的物种(尼加拉瓜、哥斯达黎加和巴拿马)。
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引用次数: 1
Revised Taxonomy with a New Combination for a Mexican Species of Xanthisma (Asteraceae: Astereae) 一种墨西哥黄原菌属新组合分类法的修订(菊科:菊科)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v27iss1.2022.n9
D. Morgan, T. Zanoni
Abstract. A new combination Xanthisma tenuilobum is proposed for a species endemic to western Chihuahua, Mexico. This revision is necessary in order to take into account the existence of an earlier, validly published name for the species.
摘要提出了墨西哥奇瓦瓦州西部特有的一种Xanthisma tenuilobum的新组合。这一修订是必要的,以便考虑到存在一个更早的、有效公布的物种名称。
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引用次数: 0
A Corrected Name in North American Epilobium (Onagraceae) 北美淫羊藿属的一个正名
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v27iss1.2022.n6
P. Hoch, K. Gandhi
Abstract. Epilobium ravenii Hoch & Gandhi is proposed here as the new name for the species previously known as E. foliosum (Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray) Suksd., non E. foliosum Heynh.
摘要ravenii Hoch&Gandhi Epilobium在这里被提议作为以前被称为E.foliosum(Nutt.ex Torr.&A.Gray)Suksd.的物种的新名称。,非E.对开本Heynh。
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引用次数: 0
Forest Diversity of the Cumaribo Region (Vichada Department) in the Transition Zone between the Amazonia and the Orinoquia of Colombia 哥伦比亚亚马孙河与奥里诺奎亚河过渡地带库马里博地区(维查达部)的森林多样性
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v27iss1.2022.n12
J. O. Rangel-Ch., Vladimir Minorta-Cely, Francisco Castro-Lima, L. Niño, Gerardo A. Aymard-Corredor
Abstract. Forest vegetation (flooded, semi-flooded, and non-flooded or “terra firme”) of the Cumaribo region was characterized using data from 29 plots. This sector is located in municipality at the Vichada department, and in adjacent areas of the Guainía and Guaviare departments, Colombia. In 1000 m2 plots, all individuals with a diameter (DAP) > 10 cm were measured, the basal area (m2), relative abundance (%), and relative dominance (%) were calculated. The latter values helped to estimate the “reduced” importance value index (IVI).The Sigmatist school guidelines were used to classify the forests. According to floristic composition, patterns of structure, and spatial distribution of the species, forests were grouped in class Brosimo lactescentis-Eschweileretea subglandulosae with an estimated basal area of 165.7 m2 in 10,579 individuals belonging to 685 species. In Mabeo nitidae-Mespilodaphnetalia cymbari forests (14 plots, 14000 m2 of sampled area), the basal area value of 101.9 m2 was estimated at 4770 individuals in 348 species, and the Duguetio quitarensis-Amphirrhocion longifoliae alliance covered 55.94 m2 at 1901 individuals of 192 species. The association Vitici compressae-Attaleetum butyraceae presented the highest value of dominance index (basal area/sampling area) with 1.2%. In the alliance Virolo surinamensis-Mespilodaphnion cymbari, the basal area was 21.9 m2 with 1461 individuals in 138 species. The association Aspidospermo desmanthi-Mespilodaphnetum cymbari presented a basal area of 24.4 m2 with 1408 individuals and 211 species. In Phenakospermo guyannenses-Minquartietalia guianensis forests (13 plots, 13000 m2) basal area was 63.8 m2 in 5809 individuals and 486 species. These values were provided by the alliance Attaleo maripoae-Iryantherion laevis with its five associations, where the palm association Attaleo maripae-Euterpetum precatoriae showed the highest richness value index with 6.3%. The Micropholio venulosae-Eschweileretum bracteosae forests presented the highest density index with a 0.6 number of individuals/ sampling area. The present study grouped forest vegetation into one class, two orders, 2 alliances, and 10 associations. These results represent the first proposal of a phytosociological classification of the forests located in the transition region of the Orinoquia and the Colombian Amazon. Resumen. Se utilizó la información de 29 levantamientos (parcelas) para caracterizar los bosques (inundables, semi-inundables y no inundables o de “tierra firme”) en la región de Cumaribo, departamento del Vichada, y en localidades adyacentes de los departamentos del Guainía y Guaviare, Colombia. En parcelas de 1.000 m2 se midieron todos los individuos con un diámetro a la altura del pecho (DAP) > 10 cm, y se calculó el área basal (m2), abundancia relativa (%), dominancia relativa (%), con estos valores se estimo el indice de valor de importancia “reducido” (IVI). En la clasificación de la vegetación, se siguieron los lineamient
摘要。库马里博地区的森林植被(洪水、半洪水和非洪水或“旱地”)是根据29个地块的数据进行表征的。该部门位于维查达省的市政当局,以及哥伦比亚瓜伊尼亚和瓜维亚雷省的邻近地区。在1000平方米的地块上,测量了直径(DAP)>10厘米的所有个体,计算了基线面积(平方米)、相对丰度(%)和相对优势度(%)。后者的值有助于估计“减少”的重要性值指数(IVI)。西格玛主义学校指南被用来对森林进行分类。根据物种的区系组成、结构模式和空间分布,森林被分为Brosimo Lactescentis-Eschweiletea亚腺类,估计基线面积为165.7平方米,共有10579个个体,属于685个物种。在Mabeo Nitidae-Mespilodaphnetalia Cymbari Forests(14个地块,抽样面积14000平方米),101.9平方米的基线面积估计为348个物种中的4770个个体,Duguetio Quitaensis-Amphirrhocion Longifoliae联盟在1901个192个物种中覆盖了55.94平方米。Vitici Compressae-Attaleetum Butyraceae协会的优势指数(基线面积/取样面积)值最高,为1.2%。在Virolo Surinamensis-Mespilodaphnion Cymbari联盟中,基线面积为21.9平方米,138种中有1461人。Aspidospermo desmanthi-Mespilodaphnetum cymbari协会的基线面积为24.4平方米,有1408人和211种。在圭亚那的Phenakospermo-Minquartietalia guianensis森林(13个地块,13000平方米),5809个个体和486个物种的基线面积为63.8平方米。这些值是由Attaleo Maripoae-Iryantherion Laevis联盟及其五个协会提供的,其中Palm协会Attaleo Maripae-Euterpetum Precatoriae的富值指数最高,为6.3%。Venusae-Eschweiretum Bracteoae森林的密度指数最高,有0.6个个体/取样区。本研究将森林植被分为一级、两级、2个联盟和10个协会。这些结果是对奥里诺基亚和哥伦比亚亚马逊过渡地区森林进行植物社会学分类的第一个建议。总结。利用29次调查(地块)的信息来描述维查达省库马里博地区以及哥伦比亚瓜伊尼亚省和瓜维亚雷省邻近城镇的森林(洪水、半洪水和非洪水或“旱地”)。在1000平方米的地块上,测量了胸径大于10厘米的所有个体,并计算了基线面积(平方米)、相对丰度(%)、相对优势度(%),根据这些值估计了“降低”重要性值指数。在植被分类中,遵循了西格玛学派的指导方针。根据植物区系组成,森林分为Brosimo Lactescentis-Eschweiretea subglanduleae类,估计基线面积为165.7平方米,分为10579个个体,属于685种,Mabeo nitidae-Mespilodaphnetalia cymbari目(14个地块,抽样面积为14000平方米),348种4770个个体的基线面积为101.9平方米。在植物生态分类中,有Dugetio quitarensis-Amphirrhocion longifoliae联盟,面积55.94平方米,192种1901个个体,有几种森林类型,以及优势指数最高的混合棕榈Vitici Compressae-Attaleetum butyraceae(基线面积/采样面积,1.2%)。在Virolo Surinamensis-Mespilodaphnion-Cymbari联盟中,138种1461个个体的基线面积为21.9平方米。在Aspidospermo desmanthii-Mespilodaphnetum cymbari协会的森林中,发现了1408个个体和211个物种的24.4平方米的基线面积。在圭亚那Phenakospermo-Minquartetlia guianenesis目森林(13个地块,抽样面积13000平方米)中,5809个个体和486个物种的基线面积为63.8平方米。这些值是由Attaleo Maripae-Iryantherion Laevis联盟及其五个协会提供的,其中Attaleo Maripae-Euterpetum Precatoriae的手掌显示出最大的财富指数值(6.3%)。Venosae-Eschweiretum bracteoae的微孔森林呈现出最大的密度指数值(个体数量/采样面积,0.6%)。在这项研究中,植被被分为一类、两级、2个联盟和10个协会,结果代表了哥伦比亚奥里诺基亚和亚马逊过渡地区森林植被植物生态分类的第一个建议。
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引用次数: 0
Additional Notes on the Orchid Flora of Myanmar and Some Other Ancillary Studies 缅甸兰花植物区系的补充说明及其他一些辅助研究
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v27iss1.2022.n11
P. Ormerod, H. Kurzweil, B. Truong
Abstract. Additional names not accounted for in recent treatments of the orchids of Myanmar are noted, along with some other ancillary studies. Nine new combinations are proposed, viz. Brachypeza uniflora, Eulophia citrina, E. pulchella, Holcosia pseudotaiwaniana, H. taiwaniana, Phreatia emarginata, P. minuscula, P. perpusilla, and Vanda hennisiana. One new species is also proposed, viz. Cylindrolobus karenensis.
摘要在最近对缅甸兰花的处理中,还提到了其他一些没有考虑到的名称,以及其他一些辅助研究。提出了9个新组合,分别为:uniflora Brachypeza、Eulophia citrina、E. pulchella、Holcosia pseudotaiwan、H. taiwan、Phreatia emarginata、P. minuscula、P. perpusilla和Vanda hennisiana。还提出了一个新种,即卡仑圆柱虫。
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引用次数: 1
Two New Species of Crossoglossa (Orchidaceae, Malaxideae) from the Western Andes of Colombia 文章题目哥伦比亚西安第斯地区蓝舌属二新种(兰科,蓝舌科)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v27iss1.2022.n13
G. Reina-Rodríguez, P. Ormerod, Mayo Rubiano-Hurtado, Jorge E. Rubiano-Mejia
Abstract. Two new species of Crossoglossa from the western Andes of Colombia are proposed. The new taxa, C. dapaensis and C. elvirae, are described and illustrated. ecological notes and a distribution map are also supplied.
摘要本文报道了哥伦比亚安第斯山脉西部的两个Crossoglossa新种。对新的分类群大灰蝶和小灰蝶进行了描述和说明。还提供了生态笔记和分布图。
{"title":"Two New Species of Crossoglossa (Orchidaceae, Malaxideae) from the Western Andes of Colombia","authors":"G. Reina-Rodríguez, P. Ormerod, Mayo Rubiano-Hurtado, Jorge E. Rubiano-Mejia","doi":"10.3100/hpib.v27iss1.2022.n13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v27iss1.2022.n13","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Two new species of Crossoglossa from the western Andes of Colombia are proposed. The new taxa, C. dapaensis and C. elvirae, are described and illustrated. ecological notes and a distribution map are also supplied.","PeriodicalId":39248,"journal":{"name":"Harvard Papers in Botany","volume":"27 1","pages":"101 - 105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44579241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two New Species of Guapira (Nyctaginaceae) from Montane Humid Forests in Northwestern Venezuela 委内瑞拉西北部山地潮湿森林中的两个瓜皮兰属新种(Nyctaginaceae)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v27iss1.2022.n2
Gerardo A. Aymard-Corredor
Abstract. Guapira fundacionensis from montane forests over the “Aguardiente” sandstone formation, “La Fundación” region, Andes of Táchira State, and Guapira guasarensis from “río Guasare”, on foothills and montane forests located in eastern side of Sierra de Perijá, Zulia state, both in Venezuela, are described, illustrated, and their morphological relationships with allied species are discussed. Both species have similarities with G. opposita, however they differ by having branches, petioles and perianth densely ferrugineous tomentose, by leaf shape and texture, peduncle size, and flowers subtended by three bracteoles. In a geographical and taxonomical context, G. guianensis and G. pacurero are regarded here as diferent from G. eggersiana and G. opposita, while Guapira ayacuchae is considered a synonym of G. cuspidata, G. olfersiana of G. opposita, whereas G. davidsei is regarded as a recognizable species. An updated key to the 20 Venezuelan species of Guapira is presented, and phytogeographical information about the La “Fundación” is provided. Guapira fundacionensis and G. guasarensis are remarkable species, the first by its two stigmas and the latter for bearing five glands at the top of the ovary in an otherwise predominantly one stigma genus, without glands at the top of the ovary. Resumen. Guapira fundacionensis sobre afloramientos de areniscas de la formación Aguardiente, La Fundación, estado Táchira, Andes de Venezuela y Guapira guasarensis, de bosques del piedemonte y montanos del río Guasare, del lado este de la Sierra de Perijá, estado Zulia son descritas, ilustradas y sus relaciones morfológicas con la especie afín son discutidas. Ambas especies poseen similaridades con G. opposita, sin embargo, difieren en la pubescencia densamente ferruginosa en las ramas, pecíolos y perianto, en la forma y textura de las hojas, tamaño del pedúnculo y las flores subtendidas por 3 bractéolas. En un contexto geográfico y taxonómico, G. guianensis y G. pacurero son tratadas como especies diferentes de G. eggersiana y de G. opposita. Por otra parte, G. ayacuchae es considerada un sinónimo de G. cuspidata, G. olfersiana de G. opposita y G. davidsei es reconocida como una especie válida. Se presenta una clave actualizada para diferenciar las 20 especies del género Guapira presentes en Venezuela e información acerca la fitogeografía del sector La Fundación. Guapira fundacionensis y G. guasarensis son especies notables, la primera por sus dos estigmas y la segunda por poseer 5 glándulas en el ápice del ovario, en un género donde predomina un solo estigma y ovario sin glándulas.
摘要。描述、说明了委内瑞拉祖利亚州佩里贾山脉东侧山麓和山地森林中“烈酒”砂岩地层、“基金会”地区、塔奇拉州安第斯山脉和“瓜萨雷河”的瓜皮拉基金会,并讨论了它们与盟国物种的形态关系。这两个物种都与G.相反有相似之处,但它们的不同之处在于,它们有分枝、叶柄和花被,密被铁锈色绒毛,有叶子的形状和质地,花序梗的大小,以及以三个小苞片为底的花。在地理和分类学背景下,G.Guianensis和G.Pacurero在这里被视为与G.Eggersiana和G.Opposita不同,而Guapira Ayacuchae被认为是G.Cuspidata,G.Olfersiana of G.Opposita的同义词,而G.Davidsei被视为公认的物种。介绍了瓜皮拉20种委内瑞拉物种的更新密钥,并提供了有关“基金会”的植物地理信息。瓜皮拉基金会和瓜萨伦西斯是杰出的物种,第一个是因为它有两个Stigmas,第二个是因为它在卵巢顶部有五个腺体,否则主要是一个Stigmas属,卵巢顶部没有腺体。总结。描述、说明了祖利亚州佩里贾山脉东侧的瓜皮拉基金会在阿瓜迪恩特地层、拉Foundation、塔奇拉州、委内瑞拉安第斯山脉和瓜皮拉-瓜萨伦西斯、皮埃德蒙特森林和瓜萨雷河山脉的砂岩露头上的基金会,并讨论了它们与相关物种的形态关系。两个物种都与G有相似之处。相反,它们在树枝、叶柄和花被上的密被铁锈色短柔毛、叶子的形状和质地、花序梗的大小和3个小苞片所覆盖的花朵上都有所不同。在地理和分类学背景下,G.guianensis和G.pacurero被视为G.eggersiana和G.opposita的不同物种。另一方面,G.Ayacuchae被认为是G.cuspidata的同义词,G.olfersiana de G.opposita和G.davidsei被认为是一个有效的物种。介绍了区分委内瑞拉瓜皮拉属20种的最新钥匙,以及基金会部门的植物地理学信息。瓜皮拉基金会和瓜萨伦西斯是值得注意的物种,第一个是因为它有两个柱头,第二个是因为它在子房的顶端有5个腺体,在这个属中,只有一个柱头和没有腺体的子房占主导地位。
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引用次数: 1
Index to New Names and Combinations 新名称和组合的索引
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v27iss1.2022.n18
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引用次数: 0
Rediscovering Ternstroemia Killipiana (Pentaphylacaceae, S.L.), a Colombian Andes Species Not Collected Since 1926: Its Geographic Distribution and Current Conservation Status 1926年以来未被采集的哥伦比亚安第斯物种Killipiana Ternstroemia(五门科,S.L.)的地理分布和保护现状
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n11
Dayro Rodríguez-Duque, J. R. Grande Allende, J. García-González, Magda Escobar-Alba, Paola HERNÁNDEZ-AVENDAÑO, Gerardo A. Aymard-Corredor
Abstract. Ternstroemia killipiana, a species endemic to Cordillera Oriental of Colombia, was collected by Ellsworth P. Killip in 1926, and described by Clarence E. Kobuski in 1942. Since this date, this taxon it had not been recollected until the new collection reported here. A full description based on recent collection from “Serranía de Las Quinchas” (middle Magdalena river), Boyacá department, which for the first time includes detailed information on calyx and the corolla, an illustration, and an updated key to the 15 species of Ternstroemia reported from Colombia are provided. The presence of T. killipiana, and other endemic plant species, on both slopes of the Cordillera Oriental demonstrates the important role of intensive biological explorations in understudied areas, and also suggests that plant diversity on the middle Magdalena river slopes has not been thoroughly sampled.
摘要killipiana Ternstroemia是哥伦比亚东方科迪勒拉的特有物种,由Ellsworth P.Killip于1926年采集,Clarence E.Kobuski于1942年描述。从这一天起,这个分类单元就再也没有被回忆起来,直到这里报道了新的集合。根据Boyacá部门“SerraníA de Las Quinchas”(马格达莱纳河中部)的最新收藏,提供了一份完整的描述,其中首次包括关于花萼和花冠的详细信息,一幅插图,以及哥伦比亚报告的15种Ternstroemia的最新钥匙。在Cordilera Oriental的两个斜坡上都有T.killipiana和其他特有植物物种,这表明在研究不足的地区进行深入的生物勘探具有重要作用,也表明马格达莱纳河中部斜坡上的植物多样性尚未得到彻底的采样。
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引用次数: 1
Five New Records of Sida sect. Malacroideae (Malvaceae, Malvoideae) from Caatingas of the Brazilian Northeastern Region 悉达教五新录。巴西东北地区Caatingas的Malaroideae(锦葵科,锦葵科)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v26iss2.2021.n5
Sabrina Soares Figueiredo, J. I. M. de Melo
Abstract. This work has as objectives to report five new records in Sida section Malacroideae (Malvaceae) for Caatinga vegetation from the Brazilian northeastern: Sida anomala, S. caulorrhiza, S. dureana, S. paradoxa, and S. simpsonii. Data on geographic distribution and reproductive phenology as well as comments on morphological characters for species recognition are provided.
摘要本文报道了巴西东北部Caatinga植被在Sida剖面Malacroideae (malvacae)的5个新记录:Sida anomala、s.c orrhiza、s.d ureana、s.s paradoxa和s.p simsonii。提供了地理分布和生殖物候数据,以及对物种识别的形态特征的评论。
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引用次数: 0
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