M. Amin, Tanjil Rahman, M. Afroz, Md. Abdul Mannan
Mango production in Bangladesh is enormously affected by the infestation of hopper which punctures and sucks sap from tender shoots, inflorescences, and leaves of mango tree, causing non-setting of fruits and dropping of immature fruits. Control of mango hopper in recent days is solely done by synthetic insecticides. This study was conducted in the laboratory during January to October 2022 to know the toxicity of four commonly used insecticides, namely Desis 2.5 EC (Deltamethrin), Ripcord 10 EC (Cypermethrin), Relothrin 10 EC (Cypermethrin), and Sumithion 50 EC (Fenitrothion) on mango hopper. The doses of Desis 2.5 EC, Ripcord 10 EC and Relothrin 10 EC were prepared as 1200, 1000, 750, 500 and 100 ppm, and Sumithion 50 EC solutions were 2500, 2200, 1500, 1000 and 500 ppm. Results showed that the tested insecticides with their recommended doses revealed 51.4±2.5 to 70.6±1.8% mortality of hopper at 4 hours after treatment where Desis 2.5 EC showed the highest mean mortality of the insect. Desis 2.5 EC also showed the lowest LC50 and LC95 values (426.0 and 4331.4 ppm, respectively at 4 hours after treatment) signifying its higher effectiveness compared to other tested insecticides.
{"title":"TOXICITY OF COMMONLY USED CHEMICAL INSECTICIDES ON MANGO HOPPER","authors":"M. Amin, Tanjil Rahman, M. Afroz, Md. Abdul Mannan","doi":"10.59619/ej.5.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59619/ej.5.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Mango production in Bangladesh is enormously affected by the infestation of hopper which punctures and sucks sap from tender shoots, inflorescences, and leaves of mango tree, causing non-setting of fruits and dropping of immature fruits. Control of mango hopper in recent days is solely done by synthetic insecticides. This study was conducted in the laboratory during January to October 2022 to know the toxicity of four commonly used insecticides, namely Desis 2.5 EC (Deltamethrin), Ripcord 10 EC (Cypermethrin), Relothrin 10 EC (Cypermethrin), and Sumithion 50 EC (Fenitrothion) on mango hopper. The doses of Desis 2.5 EC, Ripcord 10 EC and Relothrin 10 EC were prepared as 1200, 1000, 750, 500 and 100 ppm, and Sumithion 50 EC solutions were 2500, 2200, 1500, 1000 and 500 ppm. Results showed that the tested insecticides with their recommended doses revealed 51.4±2.5 to 70.6±1.8% mortality of hopper at 4 hours after treatment where Desis 2.5 EC showed the highest mean mortality of the insect. Desis 2.5 EC also showed the lowest LC50 and LC95 values (426.0 and 4331.4 ppm, respectively at 4 hours after treatment) signifying its higher effectiveness compared to other tested insecticides.","PeriodicalId":39335,"journal":{"name":"Open Ecology Journal","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87984049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-05DOI: 10.2174/1874213002013010011
M. Asghari, G. F. Ghalhari, Marzieh Abbasinia, Fahimeh Shakeri, Reza Tajik, M. Ghannadzadeh
Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
{"title":"Feasibility of Relative Strain Index (RSI) for the Assessment of Heat Stress in Outdoor Environments: Case Study in Three Different Climates of Iran","authors":"M. Asghari, G. F. Ghalhari, Marzieh Abbasinia, Fahimeh Shakeri, Reza Tajik, M. Ghannadzadeh","doi":"10.2174/1874213002013010011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874213002013010011","url":null,"abstract":"Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran","PeriodicalId":39335,"journal":{"name":"Open Ecology Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"11-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45651656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-09DOI: 10.2174/1874213001811010075
A. Al-Sulbi
Sustainable development identifies the requirements for the environmental enhancements while preserving a balance among environmental factors. Sustainable integrated systems reinforced or promoted the persistence of the structural and operational components into the natural component.The study aims to apply a modified ecological footprint model to assess how much the ecosystem functions were affected by the development of urban waterfronts in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.A modified ecological footprint model has been applied to assess the outcomes obtained from the ecosystem functions of urban waterfronts.The study revealed alteration or embedment of natural processes in all developed urban waterfronts; leading to loss of biodiversity, diminishment of site productivity, and increase of hidden costs regarding maintenance and replacement. It has positive performance in biodiversity enrichment, continuous productivity, maintenance and enhancement of natural physical and biological processes.The sustainable designs for urban waterfronts should aiming for the enhancement of natural processes for the productivity of coastal areas.
{"title":"Exploration of Ecological Footprint in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabian Developed Waterfronts: The Case of King Abdullah Seafront Park (KASP) – Dammam","authors":"A. Al-Sulbi","doi":"10.2174/1874213001811010075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874213001811010075","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable development identifies the requirements for the environmental enhancements while preserving a balance among environmental factors. Sustainable integrated systems reinforced or promoted the persistence of the structural and operational components into the natural component.The study aims to apply a modified ecological footprint model to assess how much the ecosystem functions were affected by the development of urban waterfronts in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.A modified ecological footprint model has been applied to assess the outcomes obtained from the ecosystem functions of urban waterfronts.The study revealed alteration or embedment of natural processes in all developed urban waterfronts; leading to loss of biodiversity, diminishment of site productivity, and increase of hidden costs regarding maintenance and replacement. It has positive performance in biodiversity enrichment, continuous productivity, maintenance and enhancement of natural physical and biological processes.The sustainable designs for urban waterfronts should aiming for the enhancement of natural processes for the productivity of coastal areas.","PeriodicalId":39335,"journal":{"name":"Open Ecology Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42275147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-31DOI: 10.2174/1874213001811010062
S. Jha, Purna Jana, A. Negi, R. S. Negi
The livelihood of mountainous communities of Himalayan region closely knotted with forest related activities. However, forest degradation especially forest fire significantly affects the mountainous livelihood and hence, there is an urgent need to describe, evaluate and understand specificity of mountainous areas to forest fire. In this view, a study on livelihood vulnerability with forest fire of High Altitude Zone (HAZ) and Low Altitude Zone (LAZ) was assessed with Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI). It uses 35 indicators, reduced to six components to create an overall index. Each component is composed of set of indicators and they are function of observable variables. The framework uses primary data and employs maximum-minimum normalization to restrict the value range of indicators between 0 to 1. The value near to 0 shows lower vulnerability. The overall vulnerability of HAZ region is higher, that might be attributed to higher dependency on forest; live in proximity of forest; unstable socioeconomic condition; less infrastructural development and higher exposure to climatic extreme events. Therefore, the adaptive capacity of HAZ should be strengthened in a cross cutting manner for reducing livelihood vulnerability to forest fire. The sectors specific developmental policies/programmes should also be rationalized through bottom up adaptation planning with special reference to forest fire vulnerability.
{"title":"Livelihood Vulnerability Associated with Forest Fire in Pauri-Garhwal, Western Himalaya","authors":"S. Jha, Purna Jana, A. Negi, R. S. Negi","doi":"10.2174/1874213001811010062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874213001811010062","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 The livelihood of mountainous communities of Himalayan region closely knotted with forest related activities. However, forest degradation especially forest fire significantly affects the mountainous livelihood and hence, there is an urgent need to describe, evaluate and understand specificity of mountainous areas to forest fire.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 In this view, a study on livelihood vulnerability with forest fire of High Altitude Zone (HAZ) and Low Altitude Zone (LAZ) was assessed with Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI). It uses 35 indicators, reduced to six components to create an overall index. Each component is composed of set of indicators and they are function of observable variables. The framework uses primary data and employs maximum-minimum normalization to restrict the value range of indicators between 0 to 1.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The value near to 0 shows lower vulnerability. The overall vulnerability of HAZ region is higher, that might be attributed to higher dependency on forest; live in proximity of forest; unstable socioeconomic condition; less infrastructural development and higher exposure to climatic extreme events.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Therefore, the adaptive capacity of HAZ should be strengthened in a cross cutting manner for reducing livelihood vulnerability to forest fire. The sectors specific developmental policies/programmes should also be rationalized through bottom up adaptation planning with special reference to forest fire vulnerability.\u0000","PeriodicalId":39335,"journal":{"name":"Open Ecology Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43057488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-13DOI: 10.2174/1874213001811010038
J. S. Chauhan, A. Gautam, R. Negi
Forests are among the most important natural resources in Uttarakhand as they occupy 71% of the geographic area and contribute a good share in state economy. They are rich repositories of biodiversity and are providers of ecosystem goods and services to both regional and global community. People are dependent on forests for fuel wood, grass and other biomass. But unfortunately recent trend of data shows a huge degradation of forestland due to natural and anthropogenic activities. Variations in climatic condition and natural disasters are triggering rate of degradation of forests in Uttarakhand. The present paper reviews the status of forest in Uttarakhand and discusses the major natural and anthropogenic factors responsible for its degradation.
{"title":"Natural and Anthropogenic Impacts on Forest Structure: A Case Study of Uttarakhand State","authors":"J. S. Chauhan, A. Gautam, R. Negi","doi":"10.2174/1874213001811010038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874213001811010038","url":null,"abstract":"Forests are among the most important natural resources in Uttarakhand as they occupy 71% of the geographic area and contribute a good share in state economy. They are rich repositories of biodiversity and are providers of ecosystem goods and services to both regional and global community. People are dependent on forests for fuel wood, grass and other biomass. But unfortunately recent trend of data shows a huge degradation of forestland due to natural and anthropogenic activities. Variations in climatic condition and natural disasters are triggering rate of degradation of forests in Uttarakhand. The present paper reviews the status of forest in Uttarakhand and discusses the major natural and anthropogenic factors responsible for its degradation.","PeriodicalId":39335,"journal":{"name":"Open Ecology Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41645686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-13DOI: 10.2174/1874213001811010047
Vinay Kumar, S. Jana, A. Bhardwaj, R. Deepa, S. Sahu, Priyadarshee Pradhan, S. Sirdaş
This study is based on datasets acquired from multi sources e.g. rain-gauges, satellite, reanalysis and coupled model for the region of Northwestern India. The influence of rainfall on crop production is obvious and direct. With the climate change and global warming, greenhouse gases are also showing an adverse impact on crop production. Greenhouse gases (e.g. CO2, NO2 and CH4) have shown an increasing trend over Northwestern Indian region. In recent years, rainfall has also shown an increasing trend over Northwestern India, while the production of rice and maize are reducing over the region. From eight selected sites, over Northwestern India, where rice and maize productions have reduced by 40%, with an increase in CO2, NO2 and CH4 gas emission by 5% from 1998 to 2011. The correlation from one year to another between rainfall, gas emission and crop production was not very robust throughout the study period, but seemed to be stronger for some years than others. Such trends and crop yield are attributed to rainfall, greenhouse gas emissions and to the climate variability.
{"title":"Greenhouse Gas Emission, Rainfall and Crop Production Over North-Western India","authors":"Vinay Kumar, S. Jana, A. Bhardwaj, R. Deepa, S. Sahu, Priyadarshee Pradhan, S. Sirdaş","doi":"10.2174/1874213001811010047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874213001811010047","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 This study is based on datasets acquired from multi sources e.g. rain-gauges, satellite, reanalysis and coupled model for the region of Northwestern India. The influence of rainfall on crop production is obvious and direct. With the climate change and global warming, greenhouse gases are also showing an adverse impact on crop production. Greenhouse gases (e.g. CO2, NO2 and CH4) have shown an increasing trend over Northwestern Indian region. In recent years, rainfall has also shown an increasing trend over Northwestern India, while the production of rice and maize are reducing over the region. From eight selected sites, over Northwestern India, where rice and maize productions have reduced by 40%, with an increase in CO2, NO2 and CH4 gas emission by 5% from 1998 to 2011.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The correlation from one year to another between rainfall, gas emission and crop production was not very robust throughout the study period, but seemed to be stronger for some years than others.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Such trends and crop yield are attributed to rainfall, greenhouse gas emissions and to the climate variability.\u0000","PeriodicalId":39335,"journal":{"name":"Open Ecology Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45273972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-04-12DOI: 10.2174/1874149501812010071
A. Azevedo, J. Delgado, A. S. Guimarães, Fernando A. N. Silva, R. A. Oliveira
{"title":"Preliminary Analysis of the Influence of Reinforced Mortar Coating on the Compressive Strength of Clay Bricks","authors":"A. Azevedo, J. Delgado, A. S. Guimarães, Fernando A. N. Silva, R. A. Oliveira","doi":"10.2174/1874149501812010071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874149501812010071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39335,"journal":{"name":"Open Ecology Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68052868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-04-10DOI: 10.2174/1874149501812010096
Hongbo Zhao, Changxing Zhu, Z. Ru
Methods: Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm is a very simple, robust and population-based stochastic optimization algorithm. In this study, an ABC-based reliability analysis was proposed to calculate the reliability index of engineering system through combining Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm with FORM. FORM was adopted to calculate the reliability index and design point. ABC is used to solve the constrained optimization about FORM. The procedure of ABC-based reliability analysis was presented in detail.
{"title":"Reliability analysis based on Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) and its application in geotechnical engineering","authors":"Hongbo Zhao, Changxing Zhu, Z. Ru","doi":"10.2174/1874149501812010096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874149501812010096","url":null,"abstract":"Methods: Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm is a very simple, robust and population-based stochastic optimization algorithm. In this study, an ABC-based reliability analysis was proposed to calculate the reliability index of engineering system through combining Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm with FORM. FORM was adopted to calculate the reliability index and design point. ABC is used to solve the constrained optimization about FORM. The procedure of ABC-based reliability analysis was presented in detail.","PeriodicalId":39335,"journal":{"name":"Open Ecology Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49095403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-03-09DOI: 10.2174/1874213001811010025
N. Colihueque, F. Estay, Miguel Yáñez
RESEARCH ARTICLE Skin Spotting Variation Associated with Biometric and Reproductive Parameters in Naturalized Populations of Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, from Southern Chile Nelson Colihueque, Francisco Javier Estay and Miguel Yáñez Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile Piscícola Huililco Ltda., Pucón, Chile Departamento de Estadística, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Concepción, Chile
Nelson Colihueque, Francisco Javier Estay和Miguel yanez生物科学与生物多样性系，Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile piscicola Huililco ltd。， pucon，智利，bio - bio大学统计学系，concepcion，智利
{"title":"Skin Spotting Variation Associated with Biometric and Reproductive Parameters in Naturalized Populations of Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, from Southern Chile","authors":"N. Colihueque, F. Estay, Miguel Yáñez","doi":"10.2174/1874213001811010025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874213001811010025","url":null,"abstract":"RESEARCH ARTICLE Skin Spotting Variation Associated with Biometric and Reproductive Parameters in Naturalized Populations of Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, from Southern Chile Nelson Colihueque, Francisco Javier Estay and Miguel Yáñez Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile Piscícola Huililco Ltda., Pucón, Chile Departamento de Estadística, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Concepción, Chile","PeriodicalId":39335,"journal":{"name":"Open Ecology Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"25-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42899251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-03-07DOI: 10.2174/1874213001811010014
C. Djagoun, E. Sogbohossou, B. Kassa, Christian B. Ahouandjinou, H. Akpona, B. Sinsin
RESEARCH ARTICLE Effectiveness of Protected Areas in Conserving the Highly Hunted Mammal Species as Bushmeat in Southern Benin Chabi A.M.S. Djagoun, Etotépé A. Sogbohossou, Barthélémy Kassa, Christian B. Ahouandjinou, Hugues A. Akpona and Brice Sinsin Laboratory of Applied Ecology, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-calavi, 01BP526 LEA-FSA, Cotonou, Benin Direction Générale des Forêts et des Ressources Naturelles, BP. 393 Cotonou, Bénin University of Rostock, Agricultural and Environmental Faculty, Grassland and Fodder Sciences, Justus-von-LiebigWeg 6, 18059, Rostock, Germany
研究文章保护区在保护贝宁南部丛林动物等高度狩猎哺乳动物物种方面的有效性Chabi A.M.S.Djagoun、EtotépéA.Sogbohossou、Barthélémy Kassa、Christian B.Ahouandjinou、Hugues A.Akpona和Brice Sinsin应用生态学实验室，阿波美卡拉维大学农业科学学院，01BP526 LEA-FSA，科托努，贝宁天然资源与资源部，英国石油公司。393科托努，罗斯托克贝宁大学，农业和环境学院，草原和饲料科学，Justus von LiebigWeg 6，18059，罗斯托克，德国
{"title":"Effectiveness of Protected Areas in Conserving the Highly Hunted Mammal Species as Bushmeat in Southern Benin","authors":"C. Djagoun, E. Sogbohossou, B. Kassa, Christian B. Ahouandjinou, H. Akpona, B. Sinsin","doi":"10.2174/1874213001811010014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874213001811010014","url":null,"abstract":"RESEARCH ARTICLE Effectiveness of Protected Areas in Conserving the Highly Hunted Mammal Species as Bushmeat in Southern Benin Chabi A.M.S. Djagoun, Etotépé A. Sogbohossou, Barthélémy Kassa, Christian B. Ahouandjinou, Hugues A. Akpona and Brice Sinsin Laboratory of Applied Ecology, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-calavi, 01BP526 LEA-FSA, Cotonou, Benin Direction Générale des Forêts et des Ressources Naturelles, BP. 393 Cotonou, Bénin University of Rostock, Agricultural and Environmental Faculty, Grassland and Fodder Sciences, Justus-von-LiebigWeg 6, 18059, Rostock, Germany","PeriodicalId":39335,"journal":{"name":"Open Ecology Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"14-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46024028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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