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It’s Time to Upgrade to Principal Selection 2.0 是时候升级到Principal Selection 2.0了
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/0192636518794893
Brandon Palmer
Education researchers have continually noted the importance of the principal in affecting student achievement and school success. Despite this importance, school districts seldom use reliable methods to select principals. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the selection processes used to select principals in California. Results indicate that public school principals were selected to their current principalship by the least reliable and least predictive methods of selection. Education stakeholders should make a concerted effort to improve principal selection methods.
教育研究人员不断注意到校长在影响学生成绩和学校成功方面的重要性。尽管如此,学区很少使用可靠的方法来选择校长。本研究的目的是确定加州校长选拔过程。结果表明,公立学校校长的选拔方法是最不可靠和预测性最低的。教育利益相关者应共同努力改进校长选拔方法。
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引用次数: 4
Improving the Focus of English Learner Professional Development for In-Service Teachers 提高在职教师对英语学习者专业发展的关注
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-07-19 DOI: 10.1177/0192636518789261
Janet E. Hiatt, S. Fairbairn
To improve the focus of English Learner (EL), professional development for in-service teachers who may have experienced gaps in prior preparation for serving ELs, this two-part study begins with detailed survey-based data collection and analysis of teachers’ perceived preparedness to serve ELs. The data highlights specific priorities for EL-focused professional development grounded in the Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) P-12 Professional Teaching Standards in the domains of language, culture, instruction, assessment, and professionalism. Based on those survey findings, the article shares recommendations for specific content to be included in EL-focused professional development for teachers who reported feeling underprepared to serve ELs. Finally, this study provides specific recommendations for school leaders in relationship to the study.
为了提高在职教师对英语学习者专业发展的关注,这些在职教师在为英语学习者服务之前的准备可能存在差距,本研究分为两部分,首先是详细的基于调查的数据收集和分析教师为英语学习者服务的感知准备。这些数据强调了以英语为重点的专业发展的具体优先事项,这些专业发展基于对其他语言的英语教学(TESOL) P-12专业教学标准,涉及语言、文化、教学、评估和专业。基于这些调查结果,本文分享了针对那些报告感觉没有准备好为英语服务的教师的以英语为重点的专业发展的具体内容的建议。最后,本研究为学校领导提供了与本研究相关的具体建议。
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引用次数: 5
Principal Well-Being and Resilience: Mindfulness as a Means to That End 主要幸福感和韧性:正念是实现这一目标的一种手段
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0192636518777813
C. Wells, Barbara A. Klocko
In this conceptual article, the researchers review the nature of stress as reported by principals and suggest a means for responding to that stress with efforts that have resulted in resilience for people in numerous occupations, with particular emphasis on physicians. This article presents an argument that internal coping methods such as mindfulness and self-care might be key to the development of resilience in principals in an era of high-stakes accountability and unparalleled expectations.
在这篇概念性的文章中,研究人员回顾了校长们所报告的压力的本质,并提出了一种通过努力应对压力的方法,这种方法已经在许多职业中产生了弹性,特别是在医生身上。这篇文章提出了一种观点,即在一个高风险的问责制和无与伦比的期望的时代,正念和自我照顾等内部应对方法可能是校长发展弹性的关键。
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引用次数: 29
In This Issue . . . 在本期…
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0192636518786117
Pamela S. Salazar
High-performing leaders have a pivotal role in improving student achievement. The ability to promote and support powerful, equitable learning is the key to school success. Articles in this issue of Bulletin offer unique ideas for principals to consider as they think about their work. It is my hope that readers will find new perspectives on how schooling can be improved and how the exercise of leadership influences this improvement. School turnaround initiatives have prioritized the school principal as the change lever; however, there has been little consideration about the critical role district leadership plays. In the lead article, researcher Meyers analyzes the turnaround launch and improvement plans of school district leaders participating in a university turnaround program. The findings suggest that district leaders identify certain systems levers as more significant challenges than other ones, but their espoused ways to address these challenges are disparate if determined at all. Implications for both school leaders and district leaders are discussed. Principals should lead for social justice, particularly in support of marginalized and vulnerable students like lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) adolescents. Authors Boyland, Kirkeby, and Boyland conducted a quantitative surveybased study to collect data from 116 middle-grade principals in Indiana to examine the implementation of antibullying policies and best practices supporting LGBTQ students. Their findings suggest that utilization of research-based policies and practices may provide protection and support to LGBTQ students from bullying and discrimination at school. Principals will find the section on implications for practice includes integration of findings with essential research on bullying and LGBTQ youth. Researchers Pérez-García, López, and Bolívar center attention on the degree of efficacy of the principal’s performance in relation to the learning objectives, curriculum, and results, and they explore the relationship among the perceptions of the inspectors, teachers, and management teams about the principal’s efficacy in promoting students’ learning. The authors used The Vanderbilt Assessment of Leadership in Education
高绩效的领导者在提高学生成绩方面起着关键作用。促进和支持有力、公平学习的能力是学校成功的关键。本期《简报》的文章为校长们在思考工作时提供了独特的想法。我希望读者们能在如何改进学校教育以及发挥领导作用如何影响这种改进方面找到新的观点。学校转型计划优先考虑校长作为变革杠杆;然而,很少有人考虑到地区领导所起的关键作用。在第一篇文章中,研究员Meyers分析了参与大学转型项目的学区领导的转型启动和改进计划。研究结果表明,地区领导人将某些系统杠杆视为比其他系统杠杆更重要的挑战,但他们所支持的解决这些挑战的方法如果完全确定,则是不同的。对学校领导和地区领导的启示进行了讨论。校长应该领导社会公正,特别是支持边缘化和弱势学生,如女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和有问题的(LGBTQ)青少年。作者Boyland, Kirkeby和Boyland进行了一项基于定量调查的研究,收集了印第安纳州116名中学校长的数据,以检查反欺凌政策的实施和支持LGBTQ学生的最佳实践。他们的研究结果表明,利用基于研究的政策和实践可以为LGBTQ学生提供保护和支持,使他们免受校园欺凌和歧视。校长们会发现,关于实践影响的部分包括将研究结果与欺凌和LGBTQ青年的基本研究相结合。研究者Pérez-García、López和Bolívar将注意力集中在校长绩效对学习目标、课程和结果的效能程度上,并探讨了督察员、教师和管理团队对校长促进学生学习效能的看法之间的关系。作者使用了范德比尔特教育领导力评估
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引用次数: 0
Policies and Practices Supporting LGBTQ Students in Indiana’s Middle Schools 印第安纳州中学支持LGBTQ学生的政策和实践
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0192636518782427
Lori G. Boyland, Kimberley M. Kirkeby, Margaret I. Boyland
Principals should lead for social justice, particularly in support of marginalized and vulnerable students like lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) adolescents. This quantitative survey-based study collected data from 116 middle grade principals in Indiana to examine the implementation of antibullying policies and best practices supporting LGBTQ students. Findings suggest that utilization of research-based policies and practices may provide protection and support to LGBTQ students from bullying and discrimination at school. Implications for practice include integration of findings with essential research on bullying and LGBTQ youth.
校长应该领导社会公正,特别是支持边缘化和弱势学生,如女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和有问题的(LGBTQ)青少年。这项基于定量调查的研究收集了印第安纳州116名中学校长的数据,以检查反欺凌政策的实施和支持LGBTQ学生的最佳实践。研究结果表明,利用基于研究的政策和实践可以为LGBTQ学生提供保护和支持,使其免受校园欺凌和歧视。对实践的影响包括将研究结果与欺凌和LGBTQ青年的基本研究相结合。
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引用次数: 6
District Leaders Engaged in School Turnaround: Identified Challenges and Espoused Responses 参与学校转型的地区领导人:确定的挑战和支持的回应
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0192636518786008
C. Meyers, J. Sadler
School turnaround initiatives have prioritized the school principal as the change lever. Little overall consideration about the critical role district leadership plays. In this study, we analyze the turnaround launch and, improvement plans of school district leaders participating in a university, turnaround program. We find that district leaders identify certain systems, levers as more significant challenges than other ones, but their espoused, ways to address these challenges are disparate if determined at all. Implications for districts and schools are discussed.
学校转型举措已将校长作为变革杠杆。对地区领导层发挥的关键作用几乎没有全面考虑。在本研究中,我们分析了学区领导参与大学转型计划的转型启动和改进计划。我们发现,地区领导人将某些系统和杠杆视为比其他系统和杠杆更重大的挑战,但他们所支持的应对这些挑战的方法如果确定的话,则是不同的。讨论了对地区和学校的影响。
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引用次数: 7
Efficacy of the Educational Leadership in the Spanish Context: The Perspective of Its Agents 西班牙背景下教育领导的效能:其代理人的视角
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/0192636518774134
Purificación Pérez-García, Carmen López, Antonio Bolívar
Our study aims to discover the degree of efficacy of the principal’s performance in relation to the learning objectives, curriculum, and results, and explore the relationship among the perceptions of the inspectors, teachers, and management teams about the principal’s efficacy in promoting students’ learning. The Vanderbilt Assessment of Leadership in Education (VAL-ED) questionnaire was applied. Contingency analyses were calculated. We concluded that the three sectors considered the principal’s work to be effective in actions related to the learning objectives, curriculum planning, and responsibility for the outcomes.
我们的研究旨在发现校长的绩效与学习目标、课程和结果之间的有效性程度,并探讨检查员、教师和管理团队对校长促进学生学习的有效性的看法之间的关系。采用范德比尔特教育领导力评估问卷(VAL-ED)。对应急分析进行了计算。我们得出的结论是,三个部门认为校长的工作在与学习目标、课程规划和对结果的责任相关的行动中是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Betsy DeVos’s Education Reform Agenda: What Principals—and Their Publics—Need to Know 贝特西·德沃斯的教育改革议程:校长和他们的公众需要知道什么
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0192636518763084
L. Kaplan, W. Owings
Betsy DeVos, the new U.S. Secretary of Education, has a reform agenda to advance school choice. Her track record includes enabling charter school growth in Michigan at taxpayers’ expense with little oversight or accountability. Although an effective advocate, DeVos represents a broader policy movement to privatize American education, much of it happening beneath public awareness. Understanding Ms. DeVos’s policy goals, how the President and Congress are supporting these, and how privatization is occurring in states can help principals and education leaders recognize the stakes, learn what to watch for, and take appropriate actions to preserve and strengthen America’s public schools.
新任美国教育部长贝齐·德沃斯(Betsy DeVos)提出了一项促进择校的改革议程。她的业绩记录包括在几乎没有监督或问责的情况下,以纳税人为代价,在密歇根州实现特许学校的发展。尽管德沃斯是一位有效的倡导者,但他代表了一场更广泛的美国教育私有化政策运动,其中大部分都是在公众意识不足的情况下进行的。了解德沃斯女士的政策目标,总统和国会是如何支持这些目标的,以及各州私有化是如何发生的,可以帮助校长和教育领导人认识到利害关系,了解应该注意什么,并采取适当行动来保护和加强美国的公立学校。
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引用次数: 5
Do Differences in High School Principal and Assistant Principal Perceptions Predict Student Achievement Outcomes? 高中校长和副校长认知的差异能预测学生的成绩吗?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0192636518763105
Gary W. Houchens, Chunling Niu, Jie Zhang, Stephen Miller, Antony D. Norman
The assistant principal plays a key role in school success but research suggests there are differences between principals and assistant principals in their perceptions of their roles. The 2011 Teaching, Empowering, Leading, and Learning Kentucky survey responses of educator perceptions were statistically analyzed for the statewide sample of principals and assistant principals. Results indicate that principals and assistant principals reported significantly different perceptions regarding teacher leadership and school leadership. Differences in principal and assistant principal responses were not related to student achievement, however. Implications for collaborative engagement between principals and assistant principals as they focus on increasing school leadership and teacher effectiveness are discussed.
副校长在学校的成功中发挥着关键作用,但研究表明,校长和副校长对自己角色的看法存在差异。2011年肯塔基州教育工作者认知的教学、赋权、领导和学习调查对全州校长和助理校长样本进行了统计分析。结果表明,校长和副校长对教师领导力和学校领导力的认知存在显著差异。然而,校长和副校长回答的差异与学生成绩无关。讨论了校长和助理校长之间合作参与的意义,因为他们专注于提高学校领导力和教师效率。
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引用次数: 5
Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Learners in Special Education: English Learners 特殊教育中的文化和语言多样性学习者:英语学习者
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-02-11 DOI: 10.1177/0192636518755945
Jennifer Counts, Antonis Katsiyannis, Denise K. Whitford
The multidimensional issue of the representation of diverse students in special education has been a persistent and challenging concern for decades. Overwhelmingly, research outlining racial and ethnic disproportionality data have historically demonstrated stability in the overrepresentation of students of color in special education. However, the growing number of culturally and linguistically diverse learners also requires an examination of the representation of English learners in special education as well. This article provides an overview of trends and issues in both underrepresentation and overrepresentation of English learners in special education. Contributing factors for variability, as well as recommendations for future research and improved practice are provided.
几十年来,不同学生在特殊教育中的代表性这一多层面问题一直是一个令人关切的问题。绝大多数情况下,概述种族和族裔比例失调数据的研究从历史上证明,有色人种学生在特殊教育中的比例过高是稳定的。然而,越来越多的文化和语言多样化的学习者也需要检查英语学习者在特殊教育中的代表性。本文概述了特殊教育中英语学习者代表性不足和代表性过高的趋势和问题。提供了变异性的促成因素,以及对未来研究和改进实践的建议。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
NASSP Bulletin
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