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2017 12th International Symposium on Reconfigurable Communication-centric Systems-on-Chip (ReCoSoC)最新文献

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Side-channel attack resilience through route randomisation in secure real-time Networks-on-Chip 安全实时片上网络中路由随机化的侧信道攻击弹性
L. Indrusiak, J. Harbin, Martha Johanna Sepúlveda
Security can be seen as an optimization objective in NoC resource management, and as such poses trade-offs against other objectives such as real-time schedulability. In this paper, we show how to increase NoC resilience against a concrete type of security attack, named side-channel attack, which exploit the correlation between specific non-functional properties (such as packet latencies and routes, in the case of NoCs) to infer the functional behaviour of secure applications. For instance, the transmission of a packet over a given link of the NoC may hint on a cache miss, which can be used by an attacker to guess specific parts of a secret cryptographic key, effectively weakening it. We therefore propose packet route randomization as a mechanism to increase NoC resilience against side-channel attacks, focusing specifically on the potential impact of such an approach upon hard real-time systems, where schedulability is a vital design requirement. Using an evolutionary optimization approach, we show how to effectively apply route randomization in such a way that it can increase NoC security while controlling its impact on hard real-time performance guarantees. Extensive experimental evidence based on analytical and simulation models supports our findings.
安全性可以看作是NoC资源管理中的一个优化目标,因此需要对其他目标(如实时可调度性)进行权衡。在本文中,我们展示了如何提高NoC抵御一种具体类型的安全攻击的弹性,这种攻击被称为侧通道攻击,它利用特定非功能属性(如包延迟和路由,在NoC的情况下)之间的相关性来推断安全应用程序的功能行为。例如,在NoC的给定链路上传输数据包可能会提示缓存丢失,攻击者可以使用缓存丢失来猜测秘密加密密钥的特定部分,从而有效地削弱它。因此,我们提出分组路由随机化作为一种机制,以增加NoC抵御侧信道攻击的弹性,特别关注这种方法对硬实时系统的潜在影响,其中可调度性是一个重要的设计要求。使用进化优化方法,我们展示了如何有效地应用路由随机化,以提高NoC安全性,同时控制其对硬实时性能保证的影响。基于分析和模拟模型的大量实验证据支持了我们的发现。
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引用次数: 19
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2017 12th International Symposium on Reconfigurable Communication-centric Systems-on-Chip (ReCoSoC)
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