Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.94
Yanwei Zhao, Tae-Yeong Choi
In this paper, we examine the effects of ESG(corporate environmental, social and governance) on firm petformance and financial risk. We choose China's A-share manufacturing firms listed on Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges. Sample span covers January 2010 to December 2020. We obtain the financial data from the online CSMAR DB and Wind DB. Using panel data, we employ panel regression analysis. We choose Tobin's Q and Altrnan's Z-score as dependent variables to calculate firm performance and financial risk. We select the popular Bloomberg ESG composite score as independent variable to measure the corporate ESG. In addition, we add six control variables, namely, firm size, growth, book-to-market value ratio, rate of return, annual and industry dummy variables. We find that the ESG not only improve firm perfonnm1ce but also reduce film's financial risk. These findings are largely consistent with prior studies. This paper has at least two limitations due to sample collection difficulty. First, we use only the manufacturing industry data for empirical analysis. Second, we include only the state-owned firms in the sample, excluding the private manufacturing industry. In the future studies, we hope to overcome these limitations of this paper.
{"title":"An Analysis of the Effects of ESG on Firm Performance and Financial Risk : Evidence from Chinese Stock Markets","authors":"Yanwei Zhao, Tae-Yeong Choi","doi":"10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.94","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we examine the effects of ESG(corporate environmental, social and governance) on firm petformance and financial risk. We choose China's A-share manufacturing firms listed on Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges. Sample span covers January 2010 to December 2020. We obtain the financial data from the online CSMAR DB and Wind DB. Using panel data, we employ panel regression analysis. We choose Tobin's Q and Altrnan's Z-score as dependent variables to calculate firm performance and financial risk. We select the popular Bloomberg ESG composite score as independent variable to measure the corporate ESG. In addition, we add six control variables, namely, firm size, growth, book-to-market value ratio, rate of return, annual and industry dummy variables. We find that the ESG not only improve firm perfonnm1ce but also reduce film's financial risk. These findings are largely consistent with prior studies. This paper has at least two limitations due to sample collection difficulty. First, we use only the manufacturing industry data for empirical analysis. Second, we include only the state-owned firms in the sample, excluding the private manufacturing industry. In the future studies, we hope to overcome these limitations of this paper.","PeriodicalId":393957,"journal":{"name":"Global Convergence Research Academy","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122266633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.36
Yirang Jang
In recent years, due to the rapid development of information technology, online learning platforms are attracting many people's attention. The purpose of this study is to conduct empirical research on the factors affecting the use intention the online learning platform. To this end, data related to the online learning platform were reviewed and analyzed, and theoretical backgrounds and hypotheses were established by analyzing the expanded technology acceptance and integration theory and research models of previous studies. Through the expanded integrated technology acceptance model (UTAUT2), it is intended to analyze the relationship between performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and price value on use intention and use behavior. In addition, the effect relationship of perceived risk on use behavior was also analyzed. In this study, SPSS 23.0 was used for basic statistical analysis, and the Smart PLS 4.0 statistical package was used for hypothesis verification. A survey was conducted on 260 people using online learning platforms. As a result of confirming the relationship between performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, price value, perceived risk, use intention, and use behavior, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and price value had a positive effect on use intention. Perceived risk had a negative effect on use behavior, and use intention had a positive effect on use behavior.
{"title":"An Empirical Study on the Impacts of UTAUT2 in Online Learning Platform","authors":"Yirang Jang","doi":"10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.36","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, due to the rapid development of information technology, online learning platforms are attracting many people's attention. The purpose of this study is to conduct empirical research on the factors affecting the use intention the online learning platform. To this end, data related to the online learning platform were reviewed and analyzed, and theoretical backgrounds and hypotheses were established by analyzing the expanded technology acceptance and integration theory and research models of previous studies. Through the expanded integrated technology acceptance model (UTAUT2), it is intended to analyze the relationship between performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and price value on use intention and use behavior. In addition, the effect relationship of perceived risk on use behavior was also analyzed. In this study, SPSS 23.0 was used for basic statistical analysis, and the Smart PLS 4.0 statistical package was used for hypothesis verification. A survey was conducted on 260 people using online learning platforms. As a result of confirming the relationship between performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, price value, perceived risk, use intention, and use behavior, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and price value had a positive effect on use intention. Perceived risk had a negative effect on use behavior, and use intention had a positive effect on use behavior.","PeriodicalId":393957,"journal":{"name":"Global Convergence Research Academy","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129768271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.61
Miyeon Won
Conspiracy to consume luxury goods to increase one's reputation is called conspicuous consumption. The act of purchasing a product or service to show off one's wealth. Conspiracy consumption is a way of demonstrating social status, particularly when a product or service is publicly displayed and distinguishes itself from other consumers. Buying and flaunting luxury is becoming an important factor in many people's present and daily lives. After examining the factors influencing materialism and conspicuous consumption, this study examines the relationship between materialism and conspicuous consumption and continuous intention. The thesis was expanded to include self-esteem, public self-consciousness, fashion, and demands for originality as factors influencing materialism and conspicuous consumption. For the study, 276 data were collected through an online survey. 270 respondents were found to be valid. Structural equation modeling technique was used for the study, and the model was verified using the obtained data. This study used Smart PLS 4.0 and IBM SPSS version 23.0. This study aims to explore mate1ialism and conspicuous constunption. The primaiy objective is to explore the relationship between antecedent variables (self-esteem, public self-consciousness, fashion, demand for originality, materialism, conspicuous consumption, and continuous intention). The results of the analysis showed that self-esteem, public self-consciousness, fashion, and demands for originality had a positive effect on conspicuous consumption. Fashion and the demand for originality had a positive effect on materialism. The overall model fit index supports the proposed hypothesis.
{"title":"A Study on the Effect of Materialism and Conspicuous Consumption on Continuous Intention: Focused on Luxury Consumption","authors":"Miyeon Won","doi":"10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.61","url":null,"abstract":"Conspiracy to consume luxury goods to increase one's reputation is called conspicuous consumption. The act of purchasing a product or service to show off one's wealth. Conspiracy consumption is a way of demonstrating social status, particularly when a product or service is publicly displayed and distinguishes itself from other consumers. Buying and flaunting luxury is becoming an important factor in many people's present and daily lives. After examining the factors influencing materialism and conspicuous consumption, this study examines the relationship between materialism and conspicuous consumption and continuous intention. The thesis was expanded to include self-esteem, public self-consciousness, fashion, and demands for originality as factors influencing materialism and conspicuous consumption. For the study, 276 data were collected through an online survey. 270 respondents were found to be valid. Structural equation modeling technique was used for the study, and the model was verified using the obtained data. This study used Smart PLS 4.0 and IBM SPSS version 23.0. This study aims to explore mate1ialism and conspicuous constunption. The primaiy objective is to explore the relationship between antecedent variables (self-esteem, public self-consciousness, fashion, demand for originality, materialism, conspicuous consumption, and continuous intention). The results of the analysis showed that self-esteem, public self-consciousness, fashion, and demands for originality had a positive effect on conspicuous consumption. Fashion and the demand for originality had a positive effect on materialism. The overall model fit index supports the proposed hypothesis.","PeriodicalId":393957,"journal":{"name":"Global Convergence Research Academy","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129378105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.48
Sun-Min Lee
Eating out is a daily life of modern people. Coffee is one of the representative dining areas that satisfy basic human needs. Recently, as awareness of health and well-being increases, the consumption trend of coffee is shifting to coffee beans. Therefore, despite the high price, popularized coffee beans are differentiated according to individual tastes and created a purchasing class that wants a special taste. Coffee shops are focusing on increasing the demand of high-quality consumers by specially introducing specialty coffee. The purpose of this study is to prove the effect of coffee service quality and menu quality on repurchase through relationship quality. This study was conducted on the general public in their 20s or older who used coffee shops, and SPSS 23.0 was used for basic statistical analysis, and the structural equation package Smart PLS 4.0 was used for hypothesis test. The empirical analysis results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the service quality of hypothesis Hl had a significant effect on the relationship quality. Second, the menu quality of hypothesis H2 had a significant effect on the relationship quality. Third, the relationship quality of hypothesis H3 had a significant effect on repurchase. Through this study, it was studied that the higher the quality of the relationship, the higher the repurchase of coffee shops by consumers.
{"title":"A Study on the Effect of Quality Characteristics of Coffee Shops on Repurchase","authors":"Sun-Min Lee","doi":"10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.48","url":null,"abstract":"Eating out is a daily life of modern people. Coffee is one of the representative dining areas that satisfy basic human needs. Recently, as awareness of health and well-being increases, the consumption trend of coffee is shifting to coffee beans. Therefore, despite the high price, popularized coffee beans are differentiated according to individual tastes and created a purchasing class that wants a special taste. Coffee shops are focusing on increasing the demand of high-quality consumers by specially introducing specialty coffee. The purpose of this study is to prove the effect of coffee service quality and menu quality on repurchase through relationship quality. This study was conducted on the general public in their 20s or older who used coffee shops, and SPSS 23.0 was used for basic statistical analysis, and the structural equation package Smart PLS 4.0 was used for hypothesis test. The empirical analysis results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the service quality of hypothesis Hl had a significant effect on the relationship quality. Second, the menu quality of hypothesis H2 had a significant effect on the relationship quality. Third, the relationship quality of hypothesis H3 had a significant effect on repurchase. Through this study, it was studied that the higher the quality of the relationship, the higher the repurchase of coffee shops by consumers.","PeriodicalId":393957,"journal":{"name":"Global Convergence Research Academy","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127084752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.14
Won-geun So
Long-term care services for the elderly are service programs that take care of the elderly using human resources. In particular caregivers play a key role in determining the quality of long-term care services for the elderly in that they plan physical mental and psychological care of the elderly and provide systematic and final services based on their expertise. Tn Korea, due to the rapid aging population, the elderly population needing care is rapidly increasing. Despite the net function of visualizing social effects, accident rates are high in falls, bedsores and fust aid. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically manage and prevent elderly care by strengthening the long-term service and professionalism of the nw·sing caregiver who is the core personnel of elderly care. Therefore, this study empirically analyzed the effect of welfare and job satisfaction on turnover intention of elderly nursing homes. Hypothesis H1 is partially adopted. First, funding had no significant effect on job satisfaction. Second, cultural support had a significant effect on job satisfaction. Third, life support had a significant effect on job satisfaction. Fourth, facility support had a significant effect on job satisfaction. Fifth, health support had no significant effect on job satisfaction. Hypothesis H2 was adopted. Sixth, job satisfaction had a significant effect on reducing the intention to turnover.
{"title":"The Effects of Welfare Benefits for Caregivers on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention","authors":"Won-geun So","doi":"10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.14","url":null,"abstract":"Long-term care services for the elderly are service programs that take care of the elderly using human resources. In particular caregivers play a key role in determining the quality of long-term care services for the elderly in that they plan physical mental and psychological care of the elderly and provide systematic and final services based on their expertise. Tn Korea, due to the rapid aging population, the elderly population needing care is rapidly increasing. Despite the net function of visualizing social effects, accident rates are high in falls, bedsores and fust aid. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically manage and prevent elderly care by strengthening the long-term service and professionalism of the nw·sing caregiver who is the core personnel of elderly care. Therefore, this study empirically analyzed the effect of welfare and job satisfaction on turnover intention of elderly nursing homes. Hypothesis H1 is partially adopted. First, funding had no significant effect on job satisfaction. Second, cultural support had a significant effect on job satisfaction. Third, life support had a significant effect on job satisfaction. Fourth, facility support had a significant effect on job satisfaction. Fifth, health support had no significant effect on job satisfaction. Hypothesis H2 was adopted. Sixth, job satisfaction had a significant effect on reducing the intention to turnover.","PeriodicalId":393957,"journal":{"name":"Global Convergence Research Academy","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125245998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.82
Shuli Wang
Climate change affects each of us and has significant implications for the global economy. Replacing gasoline-powered vehicles with electric cars is key to reducing carbon emissions in transportation systems around the world. The popularity of electric cars has accelerated in recent years. Since 2012 global sales of electric vehicles have grown 56% year on year. Its sales in 2021 doubled from the previous year to 6.75 million units, a record high. In the coming years, many governments have introduced policies to limit or even ban the production of fuel cars, while reducing or exempting taxes on electric vehicles. Governments and businesses around the world are investing heavily in charging facilities. Compared to fuel vehicles, new generation constuners are more likely to buy electric vehicles. This will continue to drive growth in the supply and demand for electric vehicles. The transition from gasoline vehicles to electric vehicles is a global structural change that will offer enormous potential opportunities for market participants. The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of the characteristics of renewable energy under the background of carbon neutrality on government policy, corporate development and consumers' purchasing intentions. The research object is the consumers of electric vehicles in China, and the statistical analysis used SPSS 23.0 and Smatt PLS 4.0. The results of the study are as follows. First, continuity has had a significant impact on government policy. Second, circularity has had a significant impact on government policy. Third, economics has had a significant impact on government policy. Fourth, persistence had a significant effect on enterprise development. Fifth, circularity had a significant impact on enterprise development. Sixth, economicality had a significant impact on enterprise development. Seventh, government policies have had a significant impact on consumers' buying intentions. Eighthly, enterprise development had a significant influence on consumers' buying intention. Through this study, it has been confirmed that if the characteristics of renewable energy are clear, consumers' intention to purchase electric differential vehicles increases.
{"title":"Effects of Carbon Neutral Renewable Energy Characteristics on Government Policy, Corporate Development and Consumer Purchase Intention: Focusing on Electric Vehicles in China","authors":"Shuli Wang","doi":"10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.82","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change affects each of us and has significant implications for the global economy. Replacing gasoline-powered vehicles with electric cars is key to reducing carbon emissions in transportation systems around the world. The popularity of electric cars has accelerated in recent years. Since 2012 global sales of electric vehicles have grown 56% year on year. Its sales in 2021 doubled from the previous year to 6.75 million units, a record high. In the coming years, many governments have introduced policies to limit or even ban the production of fuel cars, while reducing or exempting taxes on electric vehicles. Governments and businesses around the world are investing heavily in charging facilities. Compared to fuel vehicles, new generation constuners are more likely to buy electric vehicles. This will continue to drive growth in the supply and demand for electric vehicles. The transition from gasoline vehicles to electric vehicles is a global structural change that will offer enormous potential opportunities for market participants. The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of the characteristics of renewable energy under the background of carbon neutrality on government policy, corporate development and consumers' purchasing intentions. The research object is the consumers of electric vehicles in China, and the statistical analysis used SPSS 23.0 and Smatt PLS 4.0. The results of the study are as follows. First, continuity has had a significant impact on government policy. Second, circularity has had a significant impact on government policy. Third, economics has had a significant impact on government policy. Fourth, persistence had a significant effect on enterprise development. Fifth, circularity had a significant impact on enterprise development. Sixth, economicality had a significant impact on enterprise development. Seventh, government policies have had a significant impact on consumers' buying intentions. Eighthly, enterprise development had a significant influence on consumers' buying intention. Through this study, it has been confirmed that if the characteristics of renewable energy are clear, consumers' intention to purchase electric differential vehicles increases.","PeriodicalId":393957,"journal":{"name":"Global Convergence Research Academy","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129040170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.1
Jing Xu
The rapid development and popularity of online media technology, live commerce platforms have emerged and are rapidly developing. Live commerce has become not only a simple form of entertainment, but also an important means for consumers to obtain information and to communicate. Nowadays, the e-commerce live broadcast jointly created by live broadcast and e-commerce has created a lot of attention. Especially with the rapid development of self-media, there are many influencers in the live commerce. These influencers sharing and disseminating product infonnation will have an impact on the consumer's choice, and then influence the consumer's purchase intention. This dissertation focuses on the influence of influencers on consumers' consumption choices of goods in live commerce. Therefore, this study clarifies the concept of influencer and consumers' purchase intention by sorting out the prior studies on influencers and their four characteristics namely professionalism, credibility, attractiveness and interactivity. Furthermore, this study introduces two mediating variables, flow and perceived value, and constructs a corresponding research model. Samples were collected by means of questionnaires and empirical analysis was conducted using SPSS 23.0 and Smart PLS 4.0(Structural Equation Package) to verify the hypotheses. The following conclusions are drawn. First, professionalism has no effect on flow thus, H1-1 is rejected; attractiveness has no effect on flow thus, H1-3 is also rejected. HI is partially adopted. Second, professionalism has no effect on perceived value thus, H2-1 is rejected. H2 is partially adopted. Third, flow positively influences purchase intention thus, H3 is adopted. Fourth, perceived value positively influences purchase intention thus, H4 is adopted.
{"title":"Impacts of the Influencers' Characteristics on Purchase Intention: A Case of Chinese Live Commerce","authors":"Jing Xu","doi":"10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid development and popularity of online media technology, live commerce platforms have emerged and are rapidly developing. Live commerce has become not only a simple form of entertainment, but also an important means for consumers to obtain information and to communicate. Nowadays, the e-commerce live broadcast jointly created by live broadcast and e-commerce has created a lot of attention. Especially with the rapid development of self-media, there are many influencers in the live commerce. These influencers sharing and disseminating product infonnation will have an impact on the consumer's choice, and then influence the consumer's purchase intention. This dissertation focuses on the influence of influencers on consumers' consumption choices of goods in live commerce. Therefore, this study clarifies the concept of influencer and consumers' purchase intention by sorting out the prior studies on influencers and their four characteristics namely professionalism, credibility, attractiveness and interactivity. Furthermore, this study introduces two mediating variables, flow and perceived value, and constructs a corresponding research model. Samples were collected by means of questionnaires and empirical analysis was conducted using SPSS 23.0 and Smart PLS 4.0(Structural Equation Package) to verify the hypotheses. The following conclusions are drawn. First, professionalism has no effect on flow thus, H1-1 is rejected; attractiveness has no effect on flow thus, H1-3 is also rejected. HI is partially adopted. Second, professionalism has no effect on perceived value thus, H2-1 is rejected. H2 is partially adopted. Third, flow positively influences purchase intention thus, H3 is adopted. Fourth, perceived value positively influences purchase intention thus, H4 is adopted.","PeriodicalId":393957,"journal":{"name":"Global Convergence Research Academy","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130199768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.105
Pupah Lesley Ambi, Tabe ekouka Elvis
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices are medical devices that continuously measure and display blood sugar levels in real time. A small sensor that is implanted just beneath the skin, a transmitter that transmits data from the sensor to a display device, and a display that shows the blood sugar levels in real-time are the typical components of these devices, the user might be warned via alarms on some CGM devices if their blood sugar levels are too high or too low [1]. Examining the fundamental mediating effects of the hedonic value, health interest, and utilitarian values between significant antecedents and continuous intention to use CGM devices is the general goal of this study. By integrating several significant antecedents to the hedonic and utilitarian values research framework, the study expanded the hedonic and utilitarian behavioral decision research model by adding health interest variable. The key antecedents included are Safety, interactivity, Result Accuracy, User interface, Self Efficacy, and Personal Innovativeness. The study also intends to improve user's comprehension of CGM device adoption and continue intention to use, the methodology used in the study is suitable for using an online survey to collect data and answer the research questions, the methodologies are also conceptually and practically linked with previous research, the focus of this research is on CGM devices systems having qualities that enable users to foel upbeat while using them and to have a good attitude toward using them in the future. This study were to use a complete approach to examine the data in a quantitative analysis, an expanded hedonic and utilitarian behavioral decision research framework for the adoption and continues intention to use CGM device. 109 samples were gathered from an online survey and 100 valid responses were analyzed after eliminating 9 invalid responses, the structural equation modeling technique was adopted for this study, it enables simultaneous analysis. SmartPLS 4.0 and IBM SPSS version 23 were used for the analysis. The results of the analyses show that Safety, Interactivity, Self-efficacy, Result Accuracy, User Interface, and Personal Innovativeness have positive impacts on hedonic value, health value, and utilitarian value to adoption and continuous using CGM devices. The majority of the offered hypotheses are supported by this study model's adequate overall model fit indices.
连续血糖监测(CGM)设备是实时连续测量和显示血糖水平的医疗设备。这些设备的典型组成部分是植入在皮肤下面的一个小传感器，一个将数据从传感器传输到显示设备的发射器，以及一个实时显示血糖水平的显示器。如果用户的血糖水平过高或过低，一些CGM设备上可能会通过警报警告用户。检验享乐价值、健康兴趣和功利价值在显著前事与持续使用CGM装置意向之间的基本中介作用是本研究的总体目标。本研究将几个重要的前因由整合到享乐主义和功利主义价值观研究框架中，通过增加健康兴趣变量扩展了享乐主义和功利主义行为决策研究模型。关键前因包括安全性、互动性、结果准确性、用户界面、自我效能和个人创新。该研究还旨在提高用户对CGM设备采用的理解和继续使用的意图，研究中使用的方法适用于使用在线调查来收集数据和回答研究问题，该方法在概念上和实践上也与先前的研究相关联。这项研究的重点是CGM设备系统的质量，使用户在使用它们时感到乐观，并在未来使用它们时有良好的态度。本研究将使用一种完整的方法来定量分析数据，扩展享乐主义和功利主义行为决策研究框架，以采用并继续使用CGM设备。在线调查共收集109份样本，剔除9份无效回复后，对100份有效回复进行分析，本研究采用结构方程建模技术，可同时分析。采用SmartPLS 4.0和IBM SPSS version 23进行分析。分析结果表明，安全性、互动性、自我效能、结果准确性、用户界面和个人创新性对采用和持续使用CGM器械的享乐价值、健康价值和实用价值有正向影响。本研究模型的总体模型拟合指标足够充分，大多数假设都得到了支持。
{"title":"The Mediating Effects of Hedonie Value, Health Interest and Utilitarian Value on Continuous Intention to Use in Glucose Monitoring Devices","authors":"Pupah Lesley Ambi, Tabe ekouka Elvis","doi":"10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.105","url":null,"abstract":"Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices are medical devices that continuously measure and display blood sugar levels in real time. A small sensor that is implanted just beneath the skin, a transmitter that transmits data from the sensor to a display device, and a display that shows the blood sugar levels in real-time are the typical components of these devices, the user might be warned via alarms on some CGM devices if their blood sugar levels are too high or too low [1]. Examining the fundamental mediating effects of the hedonic value, health interest, and utilitarian values between significant antecedents and continuous intention to use CGM devices is the general goal of this study. By integrating several significant antecedents to the hedonic and utilitarian values research framework, the study expanded the hedonic and utilitarian behavioral decision research model by adding health interest variable. The key antecedents included are Safety, interactivity, Result Accuracy, User interface, Self Efficacy, and Personal Innovativeness. The study also intends to improve user's comprehension of CGM device adoption and continue intention to use, the methodology used in the study is suitable for using an online survey to collect data and answer the research questions, the methodologies are also conceptually and practically linked with previous research, the focus of this research is on CGM devices systems having qualities that enable users to foel upbeat while using them and to have a good attitude toward using them in the future. This study were to use a complete approach to examine the data in a quantitative analysis, an expanded hedonic and utilitarian behavioral decision research framework for the adoption and continues intention to use CGM device. 109 samples were gathered from an online survey and 100 valid responses were analyzed after eliminating 9 invalid responses, the structural equation modeling technique was adopted for this study, it enables simultaneous analysis. SmartPLS 4.0 and IBM SPSS version 23 were used for the analysis. The results of the analyses show that Safety, Interactivity, Self-efficacy, Result Accuracy, User Interface, and Personal Innovativeness have positive impacts on hedonic value, health value, and utilitarian value to adoption and continuous using CGM devices. The majority of the offered hypotheses are supported by this study model's adequate overall model fit indices.","PeriodicalId":393957,"journal":{"name":"Global Convergence Research Academy","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133683163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.71
Mi-jin Kim
In recent years, electronic payments have gained wide popularity and become the main payment method for many consumers in China. China's electronic payment user scale continued to expand, and the electronic payment business scale and electronic payment amount continued to increase. Electronic payments have great potential and a wide market. As the user size and frequency of use increase, the volume of electronic payment transactions will continue to grow in the future. This study aims to investigate the effect of electronic payment platform service characteristics on user behavior through Chinese electronic users. A model was presented based on theoretical considerations on the service characteristics of electronic payment platfonns. The purpose of this paper is to find out how the electronic platfom1 and user behavior are related through an empirical analysis of the characteristics of the electronic payment platform. In addition, we want to identify the relationship between user attitude and user behavior. Electronic payment platforms are continuously adapting to the needs of society along with economic development. By analyzing the results of previous studies, the factors influencing the characteristics of electronic payment platforms on user attitudes were selected. This study used SPSS 23 .0 for basic statistics and Smart PLS 4.0, a structural equation program, for hypothesis verification. The electronic payment platform service characteristics were divided into convenience, security, reliability, and responsiveness. The characteristics of electronic payment platform services that affect user attitudes are convenience, security, reliability, and responsiveness. User attitude and user behavior have a positive effect.
{"title":"Effects of Service Quality of Chinese Electronic Payment Platforms on User Attitude and Behavior","authors":"Mi-jin Kim","doi":"10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57199/jgcr.2023.2.1.71","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, electronic payments have gained wide popularity and become the main payment method for many consumers in China. China's electronic payment user scale continued to expand, and the electronic payment business scale and electronic payment amount continued to increase. Electronic payments have great potential and a wide market. As the user size and frequency of use increase, the volume of electronic payment transactions will continue to grow in the future. This study aims to investigate the effect of electronic payment platform service characteristics on user behavior through Chinese electronic users. A model was presented based on theoretical considerations on the service characteristics of electronic payment platfonns. The purpose of this paper is to find out how the electronic platfom1 and user behavior are related through an empirical analysis of the characteristics of the electronic payment platform. In addition, we want to identify the relationship between user attitude and user behavior. Electronic payment platforms are continuously adapting to the needs of society along with economic development. By analyzing the results of previous studies, the factors influencing the characteristics of electronic payment platforms on user attitudes were selected. This study used SPSS 23 .0 for basic statistics and Smart PLS 4.0, a structural equation program, for hypothesis verification. The electronic payment platform service characteristics were divided into convenience, security, reliability, and responsiveness. The characteristics of electronic payment platform services that affect user attitudes are convenience, security, reliability, and responsiveness. User attitude and user behavior have a positive effect.","PeriodicalId":393957,"journal":{"name":"Global Convergence Research Academy","volume":"332 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116458374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.57199/jgcr.2022.1.2.83
Won-Hyun So
The educational situation in Korea inevitably raises problems with evaluativeism, excessive competition, mental stress, and antisocial behaviors such as bullying and suicide. Therefore, among the various positive effects of online learning, in paiticular, the relationship with creativity development, which is being mainly discussed in the global era, will be investigated. The purpose of this study is to empirically test whether cultural orientations (interdependent selfindependent self) and goal orientations (learning goal·pe1f01mance goal) mediates relationships between characteristics of online learning (intrinsic·extrinsic) and learning satisfaction. After collecting survey data from one hundred seventeen Korean college students, having online-learning experiences, regressional analyses and mediational analyses have been employed to analyse the hypothesized relationships. The followings have been found: first, there were significantly positive relationships between intrinsic characteristics of online learning and cultural and goal orientations. Second, a significantly positive relationship between intrinsic characteristics of online learning and learning satisfaction has been found. Third, cultural and goal orientations were found to be positively related to one's learning satisfaction. Last, it has been detected that cultural and goal orientations mediate the relationship between characteristics of online learning (intrinsic·extrinsic) and learning satisfaction. Its implications in Korean culturε and educational context havε been suggested. The results of this study suggest that the intrinsic characteristics of online learning can increase learning satisfaction, but it is more effective for learners who havε a desire for creative thinking.
{"title":"A Study on the Mediating Effect of Goal Orientation and Cultural Orientation between the Intrinsic Characteristics of Online Learning and Learning Satisfaction","authors":"Won-Hyun So","doi":"10.57199/jgcr.2022.1.2.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57199/jgcr.2022.1.2.83","url":null,"abstract":"The educational situation in Korea inevitably raises problems with evaluativeism, excessive competition, mental stress, and antisocial behaviors such as bullying and suicide. Therefore, among the various positive effects of online learning, in paiticular, the relationship with creativity development, which is being mainly discussed in the global era, will be investigated. The purpose of this study is to empirically test whether cultural orientations (interdependent selfindependent self) and goal orientations (learning goal·pe1f01mance goal) mediates relationships between characteristics of online learning (intrinsic·extrinsic) and learning satisfaction. After collecting survey data from one hundred seventeen Korean college students, having online-learning experiences, regressional analyses and mediational analyses have been employed to analyse the hypothesized relationships. The followings have been found: first, there were significantly positive relationships between intrinsic characteristics of online learning and cultural and goal orientations. Second, a significantly positive relationship between intrinsic characteristics of online learning and learning satisfaction has been found. Third, cultural and goal orientations were found to be positively related to one's learning satisfaction. Last, it has been detected that cultural and goal orientations mediate the relationship between characteristics of online learning (intrinsic·extrinsic) and learning satisfaction. Its implications in Korean culturε and educational context havε been suggested. The results of this study suggest that the intrinsic characteristics of online learning can increase learning satisfaction, but it is more effective for learners who havε a desire for creative thinking.","PeriodicalId":393957,"journal":{"name":"Global Convergence Research Academy","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133886917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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