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2013 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena最新文献

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Study on the influencing factors of natural degradation of liquid silicone rubber used for external insulation 外保温用液态硅橡胶自然降解的影响因素研究
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748285
Chen Can, Yifeng Lin, Zhidong Jia, Li Tong, L. Hai, Wang Xilin
In recent years, liquid silicone rubber (LSR) has been widely used in the external insulation field. However, further study on the degradation mechanism and the influencing factors of liquid silicone rubber is still required. Especially when it is used in southern parts of China, of which the high temperature and humidity environment could accelerate the degradation process. It is reported that cracking and chalking phenomena were observed on the liquid silicone rubber sheath of PT and CT. In this paper, a series of ageing experiments were designed and carried out to test the performance of liquid silicone rubber when exposed to factors such as high temperature, high humidity, sun exposure and corona discharge. After the experiments, characteristics such as hardness, hydrophobicity, glossiness and mechanical properties were tested and SEM was used to study the change of micro structure. It is concluded that high temperature, high humidity and sun exposure play significant roles in the degradation of liquid silicone rubber, which could lead to the rise of hardness, loss of hydrophobicity, decrease of glossiness and surface cracking. The results also show that the change of mechanical properties of liquid silicone rubber were tiny.
近年来,液体硅橡胶(LSR)在外保温领域得到了广泛的应用。但对液态硅橡胶的降解机理及影响因素仍需进一步研究。特别是在中国南方地区使用时,高温高湿环境会加速降解过程。据报道,在PT和CT的液态硅橡胶护套上观察到开裂和白垩现象。本文设计并开展了一系列老化实验,测试了液体硅橡胶在高温、高湿、日晒和电晕放电等因素下的性能。实验结束后,对其硬度、疏水性、光泽度、力学性能等进行了测试,并利用扫描电镜研究了微观结构的变化。结果表明,高温、高湿和日晒对液态硅橡胶的降解有重要影响,导致硅橡胶硬度升高、疏水性丧失、光泽度下降和表面开裂。结果还表明,液体硅橡胶的力学性能变化很小。
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引用次数: 7
Influence of pressure and humidity on the amplitude — Phase distribution of AC corona pulse 压力和湿度对交流电晕脉冲幅相分布的影响
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748131
Xiaobo Meng, Jianfeng Hui, H. Mei, Liming Wang, Z. Guan
Corona problem is one of the important problems in the design and operation of the transmission lines. The corona discharge of high voltage transmission lines, results in power loss, radio interference and audible noise, which become more serious at the high altitudes. Besides, it has a great influence on the safe and robust operation of high voltage apparatus. A study carried out in the chamber made of perspex, was that AC corona characteristics varied with air pressure and humidity through the rod plane electrodes. The experiments showed that the inception voltage of AC corona was reduced with air pressure decreasing or humidity increasing. Meanwhile, the amplitude - phase distribution of AC corona pulse was displayed under different air pressure and humidity. Under low humidity (RH=25% or 55%), the streamer pulses only appear in the rise edge of positive half cycle, and the number of streamer pulses is few. The negative streamer pulses occur around the peak value of the negative half cycle. The streamer pulses appear in the rise and fall edge of positive half cycle at the same time with high humidity (RH=85%), and the number of streamer pulses increases obviously. When the humidity is higher (RH=95%), the streamer pulses appear only in the fall edge of positive half cycle. Furthermore, the negative streamer pulses around the peak of the negative half cycle also disappear.
电晕问题是输电线路设计和运行中的重要问题之一。高压输电线路的电晕放电会造成功率损失、无线电干扰和可听噪声,在高海拔地区更为严重。它对高压设备的安全、稳健运行有很大的影响。在由有机玻璃制成的室内进行的一项研究表明,通过杆面电极,交流电晕特性随着空气压力和湿度的变化而变化。实验表明,交流电晕起始电压随空气压力的减小或湿度的增大而减小。同时,研究了不同气压和湿度条件下交流电晕脉冲的幅相分布。在低湿度条件下(RH=25%或55%),流光脉冲只出现在正半周的上升沿,且流光脉冲数很少。负流脉冲出现在负半周期的峰值附近。在高湿条件下(RH=85%),在正半周期的上升沿和下降沿同时出现了脉流脉冲,且脉流脉冲数明显增加。当湿度较高时(RH=95%),流光脉冲只出现在正半周的下降沿。此外,负半周期峰值附近的负流脉冲也消失了。
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引用次数: 5
Influence of moisture and oxygen on aging of oil-paper insulation 水分和氧气对油纸绝缘老化的影响
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6747086
Yantao Li, Guangning Wu, Wei Li, Yunguang Cui, B. Gao
To research the influence mechanism of moisture and oxygen on the aging process of oil-paper insulation, accelerated thermal aging experiment which the mineral oil-paper samples with different moisture and oxygen contents were thermally aged under different temperature has been designed. The degree of polymerization (DP) and furfural in oil were measured during the aging process, and the influence of changes in the degree of polymerization on the second-order kinetics model parameters were verified under the condition of moisture and oxygen. Experimental results indicate that: the phenomenon of accelerated aging under the effect of moisture and temperature is obvious, there is an antagonistic effect between water and oxygen with low moisture content. Oxygen in oil will prevents the interaction of water and cellulose, and with the increase of the oxygen content it will become more and more obvious, thereby the rate of aging of the insulating paper will be reduced; Moisture and oxygen content and the type of insulation paper will affect furfural variation tendency during the aging process.
为研究水分和氧气对油纸绝缘老化过程的影响机理,设计了不同水分和氧气含量的矿物油纸样品在不同温度下进行热老化的加速热老化实验。在老化过程中测定了油脂中的聚合度(DP)和糠醛,验证了在水分和氧气条件下,聚合度的变化对二级动力学模型参数的影响。实验结果表明:水分和温度作用下的加速老化现象明显,低含水率的水氧之间存在拮抗作用。油中的氧会阻止水与纤维素的相互作用,并且随着氧含量的增加,这种作用会越来越明显,从而降低绝缘纸的老化速度;在老化过程中,湿、氧含量和绝缘纸的种类会影响糠醛的变化趋势。
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引用次数: 4
Influence of moisture absorption on space charge property of MgO/LDPE nanocomposite 吸湿对MgO/LDPE纳米复合材料空间电荷性能的影响
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748257
J. Yang, X. Wang, C. Zheng, H. Zhao, Q. Lei
In order to understand the change rule and its mechanism for the space charge property of Magnesium oxide (MgO)/ LDPE nanocomposites after damp, the moisture absorption weight and space charge properties of wet LDPE and MgO/LDPE were studied. Experiments results show that moisture absorption has a strong influence on dielectric properties of MgO/LDPE nanocomposite. After nanocomposite had been exposed for a week under the 40% relative humidity conditions, the improved space charge property of the composite at high electric field above 20kV/mm, were decreased obviously compare to dry MgO/LDPE. It is believed that moisture absorption may lead to a weakening of original interfacial charge distribution. On contrary, at low electric field, the MgO/LDPE system showed the strong suppression effect of aditional carriers migration caused by absorbed moisture.
为了解氧化镁(MgO)/ LDPE纳米复合材料受潮后空间电荷性能的变化规律及其机理,研究了湿态LDPE和MgO/LDPE的吸湿重量和空间电荷性能。实验结果表明,吸湿对MgO/LDPE纳米复合材料的介电性能有较大影响。纳米复合材料在40%相对湿度条件下暴露一周后,在20kV/mm以上的高电场下,复合材料的空间电荷性能比干燥的MgO/LDPE明显降低。认为吸湿可能导致原有界面电荷分布的减弱。相反,在低电场条件下,MgO/LDPE体系对吸收水分引起的附加载流子迁移表现出较强的抑制作用。
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引用次数: 1
Study on properties of BF/EP-PU composite BF/EP-PU复合材料性能研究
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748272
Yu-fei Chen, Jialin Sun, T. Feng, Liping Wang, Zuoyu Wu
Epoxy resin (EP) and polyurethane (PU) were used as polymer matrix, chopped basalt fiber (BF) as reinforcement and prepared BF/EP-PU composites. And studied how different content of chopped BF influenced on the properties of BF/EP-PU composite. The results of SEM photos showed that the connection of BF and polymer matrix formed and chopped BF played a reinforcing role in BF/EP-PU composite. Mechanical properties of composites have attained to develop, shear strength reached 18.5MPa and breakdown field was 16.6kV/mm, when the chopped basalt fiber content was 3wt%.
以环氧树脂(EP)和聚氨酯(PU)为聚合物基体,短切玄武岩纤维(BF)为增强剂,制备了BF/EP-PU复合材料。研究了不同掺量的短切高炉对BF/EP-PU复合材料性能的影响。SEM照片结果表明,BF与聚合物基体形成的连接和切割BF对BF/EP-PU复合材料起补强作用。当玄武岩纤维掺量为3wt%时,复合材料的力学性能得到了发展,抗剪强度达到18.5MPa,击穿场为16.6kV/mm。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of pollution level of 66 kV transmission line insulators 66kv输电线路绝缘子污染等级的测定
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748144
M. Salam, S. Ang, B. T. Ong, O. A. Malik, W. Voon, M. Alinurrezan
The presence of unwanted constituent on insulator surface of transmission tower plays an important ignition property for the likelihood of occurrence of flashover. In this paper, the pollution level of two aged insulators namely the longrod silicon rubber and the cap-and-pin glass insulators are measured. The results from the measurement shows that the Equivalent Salt Deposit Density (ESDD) of the cap-and-pin glass insulator, particularly near the pin is found to be 0.169 mg/cm2 while the composition over the cap surface is 0.136 mg/cm2. For the case of longrod silicon rubber insulator, the ESDD for both the pin and the cap are found to be 0.063 mg/cm2 and 0.016 mg/cm2 respectively. The outcomes from the ESDD measurements suggest that the cap-and-pin glass insulator string is severely contaminated with salt spray as compared to the longrod silicon rubber. Furthermore, a mathematical model of ESDD expressed in terms of salinity and temperature for both insulators is derived from multivariable regression method. The coefficients for both the cap-and-pin glass and longrod silicon rubber insulator are found to be 0.9984 and 0.9867 respectively.
输电塔绝缘子表面有害成分的存在是引起闪络发生的重要因素。本文对两种老化绝缘子即长棒硅橡胶绝缘子和帽销玻璃绝缘子的污染程度进行了测量。测量结果表明,帽销玻璃绝缘子的等效盐沉积密度(ESDD)为0.169 mg/cm2,而帽销表面的成分为0.136 mg/cm2。对于长棒硅橡胶绝缘子,引脚和帽的ESDD分别为0.063 mg/cm2和0.016 mg/cm2。ESDD测量结果表明,与长杆硅橡胶相比,帽销玻璃绝缘子串受到盐雾污染严重。在此基础上,利用多变量回归方法建立了以盐度和温度为变量的两种绝缘子ESDD数学模型。帽销玻璃绝缘子和长棒硅橡胶绝缘子的系数分别为0.9984和0.9867。
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引用次数: 8
Partial discharge and breakdown behavior of enamel-insulated copper conductors in carbon powder 碳粉中搪瓷绝缘铜导体的局部放电和击穿行为
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6747098
D. Taylor, H. Hiziroglu, P. H. Foss
It is clear that during the manufacturing of the windings of an electric motor, enamel-insulated copper conductors are subjected to mechanical strain. The electrical performance of the enamel insulation could be adversely affected by this mechanical strain. Partial discharge inception voltage (PDIV) is a useful tool for comparing the performance of insulations. Therefore, PDIV tests along with breakdown voltage tests were performed for evaluating the effect of different levels of tensile-strain on the electrical properties of the enamel insulation of the copper conductor. In a previous work the enamel insulation was tested between two parallel-plate electrodes. In this study, however, unstrained and tensile-strained, enamel-insulated, copper conductors with rectangular cross-section were investigated and compared for their breakdown voltages and partial discharge behavior in a carbon powder medium.
很明显,在电动机绕组的制造过程中,漆膜绝缘铜导体受到机械应变的影响。这种机械应变会对搪瓷绝缘层的电气性能产生不利影响。局部放电起始电压(PDIV)是比较绝缘材料性能的有用工具。因此,通过PDIV试验和击穿电压试验来评价不同程度的拉伸应变对铜导体搪瓷绝缘电性能的影响。在先前的工作中,在两个平行板电极之间测试了搪瓷绝缘体。然而,在本研究中,研究了未拉伸和拉伸拉伸的矩形截面漆包层绝缘铜导体,并比较了它们在碳粉介质中的击穿电压和局部放电行为。
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引用次数: 1
Temperature effect on space charge dynamics in multi-layer insulation Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene (FEP) Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) 多层绝缘氟化乙丙烯(FEP)低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)空间电荷动力学的温度效应
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6747096
F. Rogti, M. Ferhat
Space charge behavior at dielectric interfaces in multi-layer Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene (FEP) and Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) subjected to a dc field has been investigated as a function of the temperature using the pulsed electro acoustic (PEA) technique. A sandwich structure constituted by two dielectric films not identical FEP/LDPE was used to study the charging propensity of electrode/dielectric and dielectric/ dielectric interface. The time dependence of the space charge distribution was subsequently recorded at different temperature under field (polarization) and short circuit condition (depolarization). Experimental results demonstrated that charge injected process take place in all cases. However it is shown that the amount of interfacial charge depends drastically on the temperature. It has greater influence on the distribution, injection and mobility of space charge in the bulk and at dielectric/ dielectric interfaces.
利用脉冲电声(PEA)技术研究了直流电场作用下多层氟化乙烯丙烯(FEP)和低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)介电界面空间电荷行为与温度的关系。采用两种不同FEP/LDPE介质膜构成的夹层结构,研究了电极/介质和介质/介质界面的充电倾向。记录了不同温度下电场(极化)和短路(去极化)条件下空间电荷分布的时间依赖性。实验结果表明,在所有情况下都发生了充注过程。然而,界面电荷的大小与温度有很大的关系。它对体和介电/介电界面空间电荷的分布、注入和迁移率有较大的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Study on the dielectric response characteristic of XLPE cables 交联聚乙烯电缆介电响应特性研究
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748306
Gang Ye, Hua Li, Fuchang Lin, Xiaogang Wu, Zeqi Huang, Qin Zhang, Jingwei Cai
As a key factor of insulation deterioration of XLPE cables, water tree can lead to the decrease of insulation property. But the dielectric loss caused by water tree is obvious at a very low frequency due to the long-time polarization of internal space charge. In this paper, focused on the dielectric response of cables, the dielectric loss spectrum of cable samples is also calculated by employing the extended Debye approach. Then the results are compared to measurements of dissipation factor (tan δ) at different frequencies by IDAX206, which shows that the aged cable has higher values of dielectric loss than a new one. The paper studies how the dielectric loss data can be effectively used to determine ageing state of the cables' insulation.
水树是导致交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘性能下降的关键因素。但由于内部空间电荷的长时间极化,在极低频率下,水树引起的介电损耗是明显的。本文以电缆的介电响应为研究对象,采用扩展德拜方法计算了电缆样品的介电损耗谱。并与IDAX206在不同频率下的损耗系数(tan δ)进行了比较,结果表明,老化电缆的介质损耗值高于新电缆。本文研究了如何利用介质损耗数据有效地判断电缆绝缘的老化状态。
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引用次数: 2
The effects of Si-doping on the properties of CaCu3Ti4O12 ceramics si掺杂对ccu3ti4o12陶瓷性能的影响
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2013.6748227
Jinqiang He, Hui Wang, Chunjiang Lin, Jiajun Lin, Shengtao Li
CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) ceramics as a dielectric material are of potential applications in capacitors and memory devices, however, how to further improve the dielectric properties of CCTO ceramics is still a challenge. The dielectric behavior of this material can be manipulated via the modification in composition, and Si as a glass phase should have an impact on the properties of CCTO ceramics, this work investigated the effects of Si-doping on CaCu3Ti4O12 with the aim of improving dielectric characteristics. CaCu3Ti4O12 ceramics of various Si-doping concentrations were synthesized by solid state reaction method at 1050 C. The microstructure and the dielectric properties of Si-doped and undoped CaCu3Ti4O12 were studied. It is found that the added silicon can be incorporated into the structure of CaCu3Ti4O12, a certain amount of Si-doping would facilitate the grain growth, promote the precipitation of intergranular phase, and improve the compactness and homogeneity of CaCu3Ti4O12 ceramics. Si-doped CaCu3Ti4O12 samples show significantly higher dielectric constant, accompanied by larger dielectric loss. The temperature dependence of dielectric permittivity ε" for various frequencies shows three successive sets of peaks attributed to intrinsic relaxation polarization processes, suggesting that Si-doping has little influence on the relaxation mechanism of CaCu3Ti4O12 ceramics.
ccu3ti4o12 (CCTO)陶瓷作为介质材料在电容器和存储器件中具有潜在的应用前景,但如何进一步提高CCTO陶瓷的介电性能仍然是一个挑战。这种材料的介电性能可以通过组分的修饰来控制,而Si作为玻璃相应该会对CCTO陶瓷的性能产生影响,本工作研究了Si掺杂对ccu3ti4o12的影响,旨在改善ccu3ti4o12的介电特性。采用固相反应法在1050℃下合成了不同si掺杂浓度的CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷,研究了掺杂和未掺杂的CaCu3Ti4O12的微观结构和介电性能。研究发现,添加的硅可以掺入到CaCu3Ti4O12的结构中,一定量的硅掺杂有利于晶粒长大,促进晶间相的析出,提高CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷的致密性和均匀性。掺si的CaCu3Ti4O12样品的介电常数显著提高,同时介电损耗也较大。在不同频率下,介电常数ε”的温度依赖性表现为三组连续的本征弛豫极化峰,表明si掺杂对ccu3ti4o12陶瓷的弛豫机制影响不大。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2013 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena
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