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An Investigation on Uncontrolled and Vortex-Generator Controlled Supersonic Jets 对无控制和涡流发生器控制超音速喷气机的研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.37394/232013.2024.19.2
Paramesh T., Tamal Jana, M. Kaushik
The present study is carried out with a motivation to investigate the axisymmetric supersonic jet both experimentally and computationally. An open jet facility was utilized to carry out the experiments, and the results were compared with computational simulations employing the K-omega SST turbulence model using ANSYS software. It is important to note that, the computational validation has been done incorporating the Rayleigh Pitot formula to match the centerline pressure for the uncontrolled jet, which has not been found in any other validation studies according to the authors’ understanding. Besides, the experimental study is extended with a focus on evaluating the impact of Vortex Generators (VGs) on Mach 1.6 supersonic jets. The aim was to enhance jet mixing, a critical factor for improving engine performance. Various nozzle geometry modifications were explored in the past, but VGs emerged as the most effective method for optimizing jet mixing efficiency. The investigation revealed a substantial decrement in the supersonic jet core length when VGs were introduced at the nozzle exit, especially under favorable pressure gradients. This reduction in the supersonic core emphasized the role of VGs in enhancing mixing efficiency. The study also confirmed that VGs significantly distort wave patterns within the supersonic core, crucial for improved jet mixing. This research signifies the importance of VGs in augmenting the mixing of Mach 1.6 jets, offering the potential for improved jet performance and reduced noise emissions in the aerospace industry.
本研究旨在通过实验和计算研究轴对称超音速射流。实验使用了开放式喷气设施,实验结果与使用 ANSYS 软件的 K-omega SST 湍流模型进行的计算模拟结果进行了比较。值得注意的是,计算验证采用了雷利-皮托公式,以匹配非控制喷流的中心线压力,根据作者的理解,这在其他验证研究中尚未发现。此外,还扩展了实验研究,重点评估了涡流发生器(VG)对马赫数为 1.6 的超音速喷流的影响。目的是加强喷流混合,这是提高发动机性能的关键因素。过去曾对各种喷嘴几何形状进行过改进,但涡流发生器是优化喷流混合效率的最有效方法。调查显示,在喷嘴出口处引入 VG 后,超音速射流核心长度大幅减少,尤其是在压力梯度良好的情况下。超音速核心长度的减少强调了 VGs 在提高混合效率方面的作用。研究还证实,VGs 能显著扭曲超音速核心内的波形,这对改善射流混合至关重要。这项研究表明了 VGs 在增强 1.6 马赫喷气机混合方面的重要性,为提高喷气机性能和减少航空航天工业的噪声排放提供了可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Water-based Fe2 O3 Ferrofluid Flow over a Rotatable Plate 水基 Fe2 O3 铁流体在可旋转板上的流动
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.37394/232013.2023.18.23
A. Bhandari, Akmal Husain
In the current work, the influence of rotational viscosity as a result of an external magnetic field on water-based Fe2O3 ferrofluid flow over a rotating plate is investigated. The governing equations of the physical model are transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations. The numerical solution of the differential equations is obtained by using the finite element method. The findings of the radial, tangential, and axial velocity distributions are descriptively presented for the different range of rotational viscosity The outcomes of this research demonstrate that the magnetic field has an important role in controlling the velocity profiles in the flow. A comparative study of velocity distributions is presented for COFe2O4, Fe2O3, NiO, and CO nanoparticles.
本研究探讨了外磁场导致的旋转粘度对旋转板上的水基 Fe2O3 铁流体流动的影响。物理模型的控制方程被转化为一组常微分方程。微分方程的数值解采用有限元法。研究结果表明,磁场在控制流动速度剖面方面起着重要作用。对 COFe2O4、Fe2O3、NiO 和 CO 纳米粒子的速度分布进行了比较研究。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Investigation of the Two-Component Suspension Filtration in a Porous Medium Taking into Account Changes in the Characteristics of the Porous Medium 考虑到多孔介质特性变化的多孔介质双组分悬浮过滤数值研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.37394/232013.2023.18.20
B. Fayziev, Jamol Makhmudov, Jabbor Mustofoqulov, T. Begmatov, Rakhmon Safarov
The paper explores a mathematical model of the filtration of dual-component suspension within a porous medium characterized by two distinct zones. This model encompasses mass balance equations of suspended particles, kinetic equations of deposition formation for both reversible and irreversible deposition types for each suspension component, and incorporates Darcy’s law. In order to solve the problem, we formulate a numerical algorithm for computer-based experimentation on the basis of the finite difference method. Through the analysis of numerical findings, we establish key features of two component suspension filtration within a porous medium. Furthermore, we examine the effects of model parameters on the transport and deposition of suspended particles in a two-component suspension within porous media. The polydispersity of the suspension and the multi-stage nature of deposition kinetics can induce effects that differ from those typically observed in the transport of onecomponent suspensions with single-stage particle deposition kinetics.
本文探讨了双组分悬浮液在多孔介质中过滤的数学模型,多孔介质的特点是有两个不同的区域。该模型包括悬浮颗粒的质量平衡方程、每种悬浮成分的可逆和不可逆沉积类型的沉积形成动力学方程,并结合了达西定律。为了解决这个问题,我们在有限差分法的基础上制定了一种基于计算机实验的数值算法。通过对数值结果的分析,我们确定了多孔介质中双组分悬浮过滤的主要特征。此外,我们还研究了模型参数对多孔介质中双组分悬浮液中悬浮颗粒的传输和沉积的影响。悬浮液的多分散性和沉积动力学的多阶段性会产生不同于单组分悬浮液单阶段颗粒沉积动力学的典型传输效果。
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引用次数: 0
Squeezing Flow of an Electrically Conducting Casson Fluid by Hermite Wavelet Technique 用赫米特小波技术研究导电卡松流体的挤压流
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.37394/232013.2023.18.21
Preetham M. P., K. S., Raghunatha K. R.
The squeezing flow of an electrically conducting Casson fluid has been occupied in the report. The governing magneto-hydrodynamic equations transformed into highly nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The Hermite wavelet technique (HWM) resolves the consequential equation numerically. The outcomes of the Hermite wavelet and numerical approaches are remarkably identical. Through this, it is confirmed that we can solve such problems with the help of the Hermite wavelet method. Flow properties involving material parameters are additionally mentioned and defined in the element with the graphical resource. It is determined that magnetic subject is used as a managed occurrence in several flows because it normalizes the drift property. In addition, squeeze range theatre is a crucial responsibility in these sorts of issues, and an increase in squeeze variety will increase the velocity outline.
报告涉及导电卡松流体的挤压流。磁流体动力学方程转化为高度非线性常微分方程。赫米特小波技术(HWM)对相应方程进行数值求解。赫米特小波方法和数值方法的结果非常一致。由此证实,我们可以借助赫米特小波方法解决此类问题。此外,还提到了涉及材料参数的流动特性,并在元素中定义了图形资源。可以确定的是,磁主体在几种流动中被用作管理性发生,因为它使漂移特性正常化。此外,在这些问题中,挤压范围剧场是一个重要的责任,挤压种类的增加将提高速度轮廓。
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引用次数: 0
Double Diffusive Nonlinear Convective MHD Unsteady Slip-Flow Regime in a Rectangular Channel 矩形水道中的双扩散非线性对流 MHD 非稳态滑动-流动状态
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.37394/232013.2023.18.19
A. Yusuf, Temitope Samson Adekunle, Abd’gafar Tunde Tiamiyu, Abubakar Musa Aliyu
In the paper, we numerically explored the combined impacts of non-linear thermal and mixed convective unsteady flow in a channel with slip conditions. The flow is caused by a moving flat parallel surface and is also electrically conductive. We analyse the mechanisms of heat, and mass transfer by incorporating temperature and concentration jumps. To simplify the model problem, we apply appropriate similarity transformations, reducing the prevailing problem to a nonlinear coupled ordinary boundary value problem. The transformed problem is solved using the Chebyshev Collocation Approach (CCA). We performed a comparative analysis by comparing the CCA with the literature to verify the accuracy of our approach, and a good agreement is found. In addition, we conducted a comprehensive parametric study to analyze the trends in the solutions obtained. The study reveals that the parameters M, α1, α3, Pr, and Sc have about 20% stronger impact on the nonlinear system compared to the linear system on both surfaces of the horizontal channel.
在本文中,我们用数值方法探讨了具有滑移条件的通道中非线性热和混合对流非稳定流的综合影响。流动是由一个移动的平行平面引起的,同时具有导电性。我们结合温度和浓度跃迁分析了热量和质量的传递机制。为了简化模型问题,我们应用了适当的相似性变换,将普遍存在的问题简化为非线性耦合普通边界值问题。转换后的问题采用切比雪夫定位法(CCA)求解。我们将 CCA 与文献进行了对比分析,以验证我们方法的准确性,结果发现两者吻合度很高。此外,我们还进行了全面的参数研究,以分析所得解的趋势。研究发现,与水平通道两面的线性系统相比,参数 M、α1、α3、Pr 和 Sc 对非线性系统的影响要大 20%。
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引用次数: 0
On New Method and 3D Codes for Shock Wave Simulation in Fluids and Solids in Euler Variables based on a Modified Godunov Scheme 基于修正戈杜诺夫方案的欧拉变量流体和固体冲击波模拟新方法和三维代码
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.37394/232013.2023.18.17
M. Abuziarov, E. G. Glazova, A. V. Kochetkov, S. V. Krylov
A three-dimensional technique for modeling shock-wave processes both in fluids and solids and for modeling fluid-structure interaction problems is proposed. The technique is based on a modified Godunov's scheme of increased accuracy, which is the same for both fluids and solids, and uses Eulerian-Lagrangian multimesh algorithms. Improving the accuracy of the scheme is achieved only by changing the "predictor" step of the original Godunov scheme. A three-dimensional and time-dependent solution of Riemann's problem is used, which provides a second-order approximation in time and space in the domain of smooth solutions. Monotonicity in the domain of discontinuous solutions is ensured by the transition to the "predictor" step of the first-order scheme. A similar solution of the Riemann problem is used at the contact "fluids - solids”. For each body, three types of computational grids are used with an explicit Lagrangian choice of movable free and contact surfaces. The first type of mesh used is a Lagrangian surface mesh in the form of a continuous set of triangles (STL file), which is used both to set the initial geometry of an object and to accompany it in the calculation process, and two types of volumetric three-dimensional meshes. These are the basic Cartesian fixed grid for each object, and auxiliary movable local Euler-Lagrangian grids associated with each triangle of the surface Lagrangian grid. The results of numerical simulation of the processes of the impact of ice fragments on a titanium plate, acceleration by detonation products of deformable elastoplastic bodies of various shapes, and steel strikers piercing an aluminum plate are presented.
提出了一种三维技术,用于模拟流体和固体中的冲击波过程,以及模拟流固耦合问题。该技术基于精度更高的改进型戈杜诺夫方案,该方案对流体和固体均相同,并使用欧拉-拉格朗日多时算法。只需改变原始戈杜诺夫方案的 "预测器 "步骤,即可提高该方案的精度。采用了黎曼问题的三维时变解,在光滑解域中提供了时间和空间上的二阶近似。通过过渡到一阶方案的 "预测 "步骤,确保了非连续解域的单调性。在 "流体-固体 "接触处使用了类似的黎曼问题解决方案。对于每一个体,都使用了三种类型的计算网格,并对可移动的自由表面和接触表面进行了明确的拉格朗日选择。第一种网格是连续三角形集形式的拉格朗日表面网格(STL 文件),用于设置物体的初始几何形状,并在计算过程中伴随它;还有两种体积三维网格。它们是每个物体的基本笛卡尔固定网格,以及与表面拉格朗日网格的每个三角形相关联的辅助可移动局部欧拉-拉格朗日网格。本文介绍了冰碎片撞击钛板、各种形状的可变形弹塑性体的爆炸产物加速以及钢制冲锋枪刺穿铝板等过程的数值模拟结果。
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引用次数: 0
Linear and Nonlinear Splitting Schemes Conserving Total Energy and Mass in the Shallow Water Model 浅水模型中保存总能量和质量的线性和非线性分割方案
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.37394/232013.2023.18.18
Yuri N. Skiba
Two linear and one nonlinear implicit unconditionally stable finite-difference schemes of the second-order approximation in all variables are given for a shallow-water model including the rotation and topography of the earth. The schemes are based on splitting the model equation into two one-dimensional subsystems. Each of the subsystems conserves the mass and total energy in both differential and discrete (in time and space) forms. One of the linear schemes contains a smoothing procedure not violating the conservation laws and suppressing spurious oscillations caused by the application of central-difference approximations of spatial derivatives. The unique solvability of the linear schemes and convergence of iterations used to find their solutions are proved.
针对包含地球自转和地形的浅水模型,给出了所有变量二阶近似的两个线性和一个非线性隐式无条件稳定有限差分方案。这些方案基于将模型方程拆分为两个一维子系统。每个子系统都以微分和离散(时间和空间)形式保存质量和总能量。其中一个线性方案包含一个平滑程序,该程序不违反守恒定律,并能抑制因应用中心差分近似空间导数而产生的虚假振荡。证明了线性方案的唯一可解性和用于求解的迭代收敛性。
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引用次数: 0
Blow-up and Bounds of Solutions for a Class of Semi-Linear PseudoParabolic Equations with p(. )-Laplacian Viscoelastic Term 一类带 p(. )-拉普拉斯粘弹性项的半线性伪抛物方程的膨胀和解的边界
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.37394/232013.2023.18.16
Touil Nadji, Abita Rahmoune
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Simulations for Electro-Osmotic Blood Flow of Magnetic Sutterby Nanofluid with Modified Darcy's Law 采用修正达西定律的磁性萨特比纳米流体电渗透血流的数值模拟
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.37394/232013.2023.18.15
N. Sfina, M. G. Ibrahim
Owing to the considerable significance of the combination of modified law of Darcy and electric fields in biomedicine applications like drug design, and pumping of blood in heart and lung devices; so, numerical and physiological analysis on electro-osmotic peristaltic pumping of magnetic Sutterby Nanofluid is considered. Such a fluid model has not been studied before in peristaltic. The applied system of differential equations is obtained by using controls of low Reynolds number and long wavelength. Simulations for a given system are counted using two high-quality techniques, the Finite difference technique (FDM) and the Generalized Differential transform method (Generalized DTM). Vital physical parameters effects on the profiles of velocity, temperature, and Nanoparticle concentration have schemed in two different states of Sutterby fluid, the first is dilatant fluid at β<0 and Pseudo plastic fluid at β>0. A comparison between the prior results computed by FDM and Generalized-DTM and literature results are given in nearest published results have been made, and found to be excellent. The discussion puts onward a crucial observation, that the velocity of blood flow can be organized by adaptable magnetic field strength. A drug delivery system is considered one of the significant applications of such a fluid model.
由于改良达西定律与电场的结合在生物医学应用(如药物设计、心脏和肺部装置的血液泵送)中具有重要意义,因此我们考虑对磁性萨特比纳米流体的电渗透蠕动泵送进行数值和生理学分析。这种流体模型以前从未在蠕动中研究过。应用的微分方程系统是通过使用低雷诺数和长波长控制得到的。对给定系统的模拟采用了两种高质量的技术,即有限差分技术(FDM)和广义微分变换法(GTM)。在萨特比流体的两种不同状态下,重要物理参数对速度、温度和纳米粒子浓度剖面的影响都有示意图。用 FDM 和 Generalized-DTM 计算出的先验结果与文献结果进行了比较,发现两者都非常出色。讨论提出了一个重要观点,即血流速度可以通过可调整的磁场强度来组织。药物输送系统被认为是这种流体模型的重要应用之一。
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引用次数: 0
Validation of a Mathematical-Based Model for the Rheological Characterization of Asphalt Mixtures 沥青混合料流变特性的数学模型验证
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.37394/232013.2023.18.14
Fernando Martinez, Marina Cauhape, Luis Zorzutti, Silvia Angelone
Asphalt mixtures are viscoelastic materials whose behavior is highly dependent on temperature and loading frequency. The influence of these factors is described through master curves constructed at a given reference temperature based on the principle of frequency-temperature superposition. These curves are used as inputs in asphalt pavement design procedures based on mechanistic principles and related to their in-service pavement performance. This paper proposes the application of the Kramers-Kronig (K-K) relations to characterize the rheological properties of asphalt materials using a mathematical approach. Due to the complexity of the integration of the K-K relations, an approximate solution of the K–K relations was used to develop a Mathematical-Based Model to predict the master curves for the Dynamic Modulus |E*| and the Phase Angle f. This model was validated using the experimental results of two different asphalt mixtures with different characteristics. The results indicate that the model is accurate, and could be an effective approach to mathematically predict the master curves of the asphalt mixture viscoelastic properties in a wide range of temperatures and frequencies.
沥青混合料是粘弹性材料,其性能高度依赖于温度和加载频率。根据频率-温度叠加原理,在给定的参考温度下构造主曲线,描述了这些因素的影响。这些曲线被用作沥青路面设计过程中基于力学原理的输入,并与它们在使用中的路面性能有关。本文提出应用Kramers-Kronig (K-K)关系用数学方法表征沥青材料的流变特性。考虑到K-K关系积分的复杂性,利用K-K关系的近似解,建立了基于数学的模型,预测了动态模量|E*|和相位角f的主曲线,并利用两种不同特性沥青混合料的实验结果对该模型进行了验证。结果表明,该模型是准确的,是在较宽温度和频率范围内数学预测沥青混合料粘弹性特性主曲线的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
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WSEAS Transactions on Fluid Mechanics
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