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The Functioning of The Hybrid Integrated Partially Solar-Vapor-Compression Fridge 混合集成部分太阳能-蒸汽压缩冰箱的功能
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.37394/232013.2021.16.14
M. Al-Dabbas
The main purpose of our research is to increase the utilization of solar thermal energy to supply a refrigerator with vapor compression and reduce the refrigeration power needed for cooling. Combined Hybrid Solar - the vapor- compression refrigerating unit has been built and operates under Mutah University's environment in Jordan. The systems were made up of a capillary tube, condenser, evaporator, and collector. The vapor-pressure refrigerator was incorporated with the classic water-solar system to minimize the compressor's duty and to reduce power consumption in heating the amount of water held in the pipe to be sent along the tube outside the evaporator. After that, it will be returned to the compressor, But at a lesser temperature, to minimize compressor workload and enhance cooling performance. Before the compressor was developed, a solar collector system had been created to maximize its temperature before reaching the compressor to improve C.O.P, and the difference in temperature was remarkable. The vapor-compression refrigerator unit was powered by many generators: solar collector that has been discharged, photovoltaic system, flat plate solar collector. Two groups of tests have been performed experimentally on the partial solar compression refrigerator integrated into a hybrid system. First in the vapor compression refrigerator only, and the second in the Hybrid solar compression refrigerator incorporated. Total sunlight and different temperatures, current, and voltage were measured for many months each hour of the day. The performance coefficient was determined found 2.019, 2.432 respectively. Many auxiliary instruments are utilized to measure the temperature in irradiation networks, voltage, and night-time current every hour.
我们研究的主要目的是增加太阳能的利用率,为冰箱提供蒸汽压缩,并减少冷却所需的制冷功率。混合太阳能蒸汽压缩制冷机组是在约旦穆塔大学的环境下建造和运行的。该系统由毛细管、冷凝器、蒸发器和收集器组成。蒸汽压冰箱与经典的水太阳能系统结合在一起,以最大限度地减少压缩机的负荷,并减少加热管道中的水量时的功耗,这些水量将沿着管道输送到蒸发器外部。之后,它将返回压缩机,但温度较低,以最大限度地减少压缩机的工作量并提高冷却性能。在开发压缩机之前,已经创建了一个太阳能收集器系统,以在到达压缩机之前使其温度最大化,从而提高C.O.P,并且温度差异显著。蒸汽压缩制冷机组由许多发电机供电:已放电的太阳能收集器、光伏系统、平板太阳能收集器。在集成到混合系统中的部分太阳能压缩冰箱上进行了两组实验。第一个仅在蒸汽压缩冰箱中,第二个在混合太阳能压缩冰箱中。一天中的每小时都要测量数月的总日照和不同的温度、电流和电压。性能系数分别为2.019和2.432。许多辅助仪器用于每小时测量辐射网络中的温度、电压和夜间电流。
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引用次数: 0
Flow Induced Vibration of Cantilever Tapered Pipes Transporting Fluid 悬臂锥形管道输送流体的流激振动
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.37394/232013.2021.16.2
Mohamed S. Gaith
A cantilevered tapered slender pipe conveying an incompressible, inviscid fluid of one material is not a conserved system. For certain large fluid velocity, the pipe with uniform cross section would go unstable via flutter Hopf bifurcation. In this paper, the flow induced vibration for cantilever tapering pipe transporting a fluid is presented. Euler Bernoulli and Hamilton’s theories are applied to develop the mathematical model which will be solved using well known Galerkan’s procedure. The effect of smooth tapering of the circular cross sectional area, flow velocity and pipe to fluid mass fraction on the complex natural frequencies and stability will be investigated.
输送一种材料的不可压缩、无粘性流体的悬臂锥形细长管不是一个守恒系统。对于一定的大流体速度,具有均匀截面的管道将通过颤振Hopf分岔而变得不稳定。本文研究了输送流体的悬臂锥形管的流激振动。应用欧拉-伯努利和汉密尔顿的理论建立了数学模型,该模型将使用众所周知的Galerkan程序求解。将研究圆形横截面积、流速和管道与流体质量分数的平滑锥形对复杂固有频率和稳定性的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Spraying Devices Design For Simulations of Aerosols and Air Interaction 气溶胶和空气相互作用模拟的喷涂装置设计
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.37394/232013.2020.15.22
K. Abushgair
The current work aimed to study and understand the nature of interaction between aerosol/dusts and its surrounding medium such as air and/or solid dry or wet surfaces. Results were used as benchmarks to design spraying mechanisms and devices that can be used for optimizing the spraying device design geometry and shape with adjustable distance between cup and pin in parts and to lower manufacturing cost using solid works flow simulations software. Different spray devices were designed and evaluated with simulation, from simple ideas to complex device shapes. The simulation focused on studying the air profile and stream lines, with and without particles (dust particles with spherical shape and 5 micro meters in diameters), pressure, velocity and density during spraying process. Simulation results for the last modified spraying device case-6 with mass flow rate of 1.5 kg/s, and distance between cup and pin of ( part 2) 3.3 mm showed excellent mixing and spreading mechanisms with uniform velocity of flow, density and pressure through the whole device. Even the tested device in case-3 with mass flow rate 1 kg/s, distance between cup and pin of (part 2) 6.6 mm was also perfect. This device is expected to be used as a nanoparticle spraying device, a pollination device in date palm tree pollination and an aerosols aerodynamic behavior simulating system
目前的工作旨在研究和理解气溶胶/灰尘与其周围介质(如空气和/或固体干或湿表面)之间相互作用的性质。结果被用作设计喷涂机构和装置的基准,这些机构和装置可用于优化喷涂装置的设计几何形状和形状,使零件中的杯和销之间的距离可调,并使用solid works流模拟软件降低制造成本。通过模拟设计和评估了不同的喷雾装置,从简单的想法到复杂的装置形状。模拟的重点是研究喷雾过程中有颗粒和无颗粒(球形直径为5微米的灰尘颗粒)的空气剖面和流线、压力、速度和密度。最后一个改进的喷雾装置CAS-6的模拟结果表明,整个装置的流速、密度和压力均匀,质量流量为1.5kg/s,杯和销之间的距离为3.3mm。即使是案例3中质量流速为1kg/s的测试装置,杯和销之间的距离(零件2)为6.6mm也是完美的。该装置有望用作纳米颗粒喷洒装置、椰枣树授粉装置和气溶胶空气动力学行为模拟系统
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引用次数: 1
Proposal of a Methodology for the Estimation of Slope, Water Depth and Cross-sectional Area by Using the State Function, Ф (T): Testing With the Measurements Made by H. Fischer in M. Keck Channel Laboratory of Caltech University 一种用状态函数估计坡度、水深和截面积的方法的建议,Ф (T):加州理工大学M. Keck通道实验室H. Fischer测量的检验
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.37394/232013.2020.15.21
C. Peña-Guzmán, A. Constain, G. Peña-Olarte
A basic topic in river studies, whether in hydrodynamics or water quality, is the accurate estimation of both geomorphological and geometric characteristics in cross sections in streams or channels. Many measurements or methodologies that are within the state of the art, are not direct or easy by several aspects. For this reason, this article analyses the application of a state function, Ф (t), which, acting as a thermodynamic potential, allows the magnitudes of the cross sections, depth of the water sheet, slope and longitudinal dispersion coefficient to be obtained directly, using NaCl as a tracer. In order to apply and validate this new method properly, an experiment conducted in 1966 by H.B. Fischer in the W.M. Keck Laboratory of Caltech in USA was studied on two points of the canal. It found average differences of 0.016 m2 (with reference) in the area of the canal, 0.015 m of the height of the water sheet and an average difference of -0.00015 in the slope of the canal
河流研究的一个基本主题,无论是在流体动力学还是水质方面,都是准确估计溪流或河道横截面的地貌和几何特征。在现有技术中的许多测量或方法在几个方面是不直接或不容易的。因此,本文分析了状态函数Ф(t)的应用,该函数作为热力学势,可以使用NaCl作为示踪剂直接获得横截面、水片深度、斜率和纵向分散系数的大小。为了正确地应用和验证这一新方法,H.B.Fischer于1966年在美国加州理工学院W.M.Keck实验室进行的一项实验在运河的两个点上进行了研究。研究发现,运河面积的平均差异为0.016 m2(参考),冰盖高度的平均差异0.015 m,运河坡度的平均差异-0.00015
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation of the Flow in Thin Gap Channel due to Alternating Volumetric Mass Forces 变体积质量力作用下薄间隙通道流动的数学建模和计算机模拟
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.37394/232013.2020.15.20
Ivan Kazachkov
The mathematical modelling and computer simulation are presented for the complex flow in thin gap channel due to alternating volumetrically distributed mass forces. The flow equations and obtained analytical solutions for limit cases are considered in the cylindrical coordinate system with the axis directed along the channel, which is rotating around its axis. The channel is placed inside the cylinder on the edge of the circular horizontal disk, which is rotating around vertical axis in its centre. The two rotations around different perpendicular axes create complex unknown features in a flow due to the alternating centrifugal and Coriolis forces, which substantially vary by the angle. The centrifugal force from the disk rotation is directed to its edge, while the centrifugal force due to rotation of the channel is acting by the channel’s radius. As a result, the two different centrifugal forces are directed counter currently in one side of the channel and vary by the angle up to adding of the two of them in the same direction in the opposite side of the channel. The conditions may fit to the strong cavitation regime inside the volume of fluid flow due to a stretching of the liquid in some locations.
本文对体积分布质量力交替作用下薄间隙通道内的复杂流动进行了数学建模和计算机模拟。在柱面坐标系下,考虑沿轴向通道的流动方程和极限情况下的解析解,通道绕其轴旋转。该通道被放置在圆柱体内的圆形水平盘的边缘上,该圆盘绕其中心的垂直轴旋转。由于离心力和科里奥利力的交替作用,两种不同垂直轴的旋转在流动中产生了复杂的未知特征,而离心力和科里奥利力在角度上有很大的变化。圆盘旋转的离心力指向它的边缘,而由于通道旋转的离心力则由通道的半径起作用。结果,两种不同的离心力目前在通道的一侧方向相反,并且随着角度的变化而变化,直到它们在通道的另一侧以相同的方向相加。由于液体在某些位置的拉伸,这些条件可能适合于流体流动体积内的强空化状态。
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引用次数: 1
Aerodynamics Analysis on Wings with Winglets and Vortex Generators 带小翼和涡发生器机翼的空气动力学分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.37394/232013.2020.15.19
A. Hasan, Nasr M. Al-Khudhiri, M. A. Iqbal, S. Dol, A. A. Azeez, M. Gadala
This project was based on the principle of designing, simulating and developing an inexpensive, aerodynamically efficient and regular class electric powered RC aircraft. This prototype was designed to have the maximum strength to weight ratio with minimum drag coefficient (and highest lift coefficient). Moreover, all constraints provided by SAE International competition were followed. The investigation was conducted for the complete airplane and for wing optimization. The model was numerically investigated with ANSYS Fluent 16.1 through the SST K-Omega turbulence model at Reynolds number of 360,000. Once the results were obtained, model and result verification were done by wind tunnel test to validate the data. It was concluded that the airplane with 45° winglet has the highest lift force with minimal drag and 45° winglet was further modified with rectangular and triangular vortex generators in order to further enhance its aerodynamic efficiency for a range of Angle of Attacks (AOA).
这个项目是基于设计、模拟和开发一种廉价的、空气动力学效率高的常规级电动遥控飞机的原则。这款原型车被设计成具有最大的强度重量比和最小的阻力系数(以及最高的升力系数)。此外,还遵循了SAE国际竞赛的所有约束条件。该研究是针对整架飞机和机翼优化进行的。利用ANSYS Fluent 16.1软件,采用雷诺数为36万的SST K-Omega湍流模型对模型进行数值研究。得到结果后,通过风洞试验对模型和结果进行验证,对数据进行验证。结果表明,45°小翼具有最大的升力和最小的阻力,并对45°小翼进行了矩形和三角形涡发生器的改进,以进一步提高其在迎角范围内的气动效率。
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引用次数: 3
The Dynamic Behavior of Moving Rectangular Liquid Filling 移动矩形充液的动力学行为
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.37394/232013.2020.15.18
K. Kotrasová, E. Kormaníková, S. Harabinova, M. Loukili
This paper is revolved around analyzing the dynamic behavior of the liquid filling in the various moving rectangular reservoirs. For sake of clarity, when the contained liquid vibrates, the liquid exerts the hydrodynamic pressure on the reservoir. Then, the theoretical background of the total and hydrodynamic pressure on the rectangular reservoir is described. Thereafter, our interest is to perform to the experimental and numerical analysis associated with the behavior of moving rectangular liquid filling.
本文围绕着分析各种运动矩形储层中液体填充的动态行为展开。为了清楚起见,当所包含的液体振动时,液体在储液器上施加流体动力压力。然后,介绍了矩形油藏总压力和水动力压力的理论背景。此后,我们的兴趣是对移动矩形液体填充行为进行实验和数值分析。
{"title":"The Dynamic Behavior of Moving Rectangular Liquid Filling","authors":"K. Kotrasová, E. Kormaníková, S. Harabinova, M. Loukili","doi":"10.37394/232013.2020.15.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232013.2020.15.18","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is revolved around analyzing the dynamic behavior of the liquid filling in the various moving rectangular reservoirs. For sake of clarity, when the contained liquid vibrates, the liquid exerts the hydrodynamic pressure on the reservoir. Then, the theoretical background of the total and hydrodynamic pressure on the rectangular reservoir is described. Thereafter, our interest is to perform to the experimental and numerical analysis associated with the behavior of moving rectangular liquid filling.","PeriodicalId":39418,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Fluid Mechanics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42138042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring the Fluid Flow Velocity and Its Uncertainty Using Monte Carlo Method and Ultrasonic Technique 用蒙特卡罗方法和超声波技术测量流体流速及其不确定度
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-10-09 DOI: 10.37394/232013.2020.15.17
A. Awad, Zaid Abulghanam, Sayel M. Fayyad, S. Alsaqoor, Ali Alahmer, Nader Aljabarin, Piotr Piechota, A. Andruszkiewicz, W. Wedrychowicz, P. Synowiec
One of the most important challenges in fluid mechanics, gas dynamics, and hydraulic machinery fields is measuring the flow velocity with high accuracy. It is more important in large systems; such as thermal power stations, large scale power generations, and combined cycle power plants. The exact estimation of the measurement uncertainty inflow velocity is extremely important in evaluating the accuracy of the measurement. This work describes the problem of estimating measurement uncertainty when there are two or more dominant components of the uncertainty budget. . Two methods, analytical and numerical methods are used to study the comparative analysis for the results of determining the expanded uncertainty of measurement using two methods: analytical method and the numerical method. The analytical method uses the law of uncertainty propagation and is based on the estimation of uncertainty values of type A and B, while the numerical technique depends on the evaluation of measured samples by the Monte Carlo method using a random number generator. The aim of this article is to show the Monte Carlo method as an alternative way to determine the distribution of individual components of the measurement uncertainty budget. Also, the measurement of liquid flow velocity by an ultrasonic method has been analyzed, which is commonly used due to high measurement accuracy and non-invasiveness. Due to the complexity of the equation defining the measured flow velocity, determining the measurement uncertainty is not an easy task.
流体力学、气体动力学和液压机械领域最重要的挑战之一是高精度测量流速。它在大型系统中更为重要;如火电站、大型发电机组、联合循环电厂等。测量不确定度入流速度的准确估计对评价测量精度至关重要。本文描述了当不确定度预算中存在两个或两个以上的主要成分时,测量不确定度的估计问题。采用解析法和数值法两种方法,对解析法和数值法确定测量扩展不确定度的结果进行了对比分析研究。解析方法利用不确定性传播规律,基于A类和B类不确定性值的估计,而数值方法依赖于使用随机数发生器的蒙特卡罗方法对测量样本的评估。本文的目的是展示蒙特卡罗方法作为一种替代方法来确定测量不确定度预算的各个组成部分的分布。此外,还分析了超声波法测量液体流速的方法,该方法具有测量精度高、无创等优点。由于定义被测流速方程的复杂性,确定测量不确定度不是一件容易的事。
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引用次数: 3
The Vibration of Simply Supported Non-Uniform Cross Sectional Pipe Conveying Fluid Resting on Viscoelastic Foundation 粘弹性基础上简支非均匀截面管道输送流体的振动
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.37394/232013.2020.15.16
Mohamed S. Gaith
The induced flexural vibration of slender pipe systems with continuous non uniform cross sectional area containing laminar flowing fluid lying on extended Winkler viscoelastic foundation is considered. The Euler Bernoulli model of the pipe has hinged ends. The inlet flow is considered constant steady that interacts with the wall of the pipe. The mathematical model is developed and its corresponding solution is obtained. The influence of the combination of variation of cross section, foundation stiffness and damping on the critical velocities, complex natural frequencies and stabilization of the system is presented.
考虑了在扩展Winkler粘弹性地基上含有层流流体的连续非均匀截面细长管道系统的诱导弯曲振动。管道的欧拉-伯努利模型具有铰接端。入口流量被认为是恒定稳定的,与管壁相互作用。建立了数学模型,并得到了相应的解。分析了截面变化、基础刚度变化和阻尼变化对系统临界速度、复固有频率和稳定性的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Equations of Nonlinear Waves in Thin Film Flows with Mass Sources and Surface Activity at the Moving Boundary 具有质量源和运动边界表面活性的薄膜流中的非线性波方程
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-07-14 DOI: 10.37394/232013.2020.15.15
A. Brener, A. Yegenova, S. Botayeva, Tauke Khan
The paper deals with the derivation of governing propagation equations of nonlinear waves in thin liquid films applying to two basic cases, namely for the perfect fluid flow with a weak mass source at the bottom and for the thin film of viscid liquid flow with a mass source and surface activity at the free moving boundary. The second case is considered on the example of a condensate film flow under the low heat transfer intensity. The conditions under which the model equation has the left-hand side of a type of the Korteweg-deVries equation with slowly evolved parameters, and perturbed right-hand side have been established for the both cases. The conditions under which the solitary wave solutions are possible have been defined too.
本文将非线性波在薄液膜中的控制传播方程应用于两种基本情况,即底部有弱质量源的完美流体流和自由运动边界有质量源和表面活性的粘性液体流的薄膜。第二种情况是以低传热强度下的冷凝物膜流动为例进行考虑的。对于这两种情况,已经建立了模型方程具有一类参数缓慢演化的Korteweg-deVries方程的左手边和扰动右手边的条件。还定义了孤立波解可能存在的条件。
{"title":"Equations of Nonlinear Waves in Thin Film Flows with Mass Sources and Surface Activity at the Moving Boundary","authors":"A. Brener, A. Yegenova, S. Botayeva, Tauke Khan","doi":"10.37394/232013.2020.15.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232013.2020.15.15","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the derivation of governing propagation equations of nonlinear waves in thin liquid films applying to two basic cases, namely for the perfect fluid flow with a weak mass source at the bottom and for the thin film of viscid liquid flow with a mass source and surface activity at the free moving boundary. The second case is considered on the example of a condensate film flow under the low heat transfer intensity. The conditions under which the model equation has the left-hand side of a type of the Korteweg-deVries equation with slowly evolved parameters, and perturbed right-hand side have been established for the both cases. The conditions under which the solitary wave solutions are possible have been defined too.","PeriodicalId":39418,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Fluid Mechanics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42550694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
WSEAS Transactions on Fluid Mechanics
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