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Recomendaciones para el tratamiento intervencionista de la gonartrosis: ozonoterapia, la gran desconocida aun entre expertos 对淋病的干预治疗的建议:臭氧疗法,专家们最大的未知数
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2025.100893
M.E. Fernández-Cuadros , M.J. Albaladejo-Florín , J. Baeza-Noci
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引用次数: 0
Eficacia de la rehabilitación pélvica en el manejo de las disfunciones sexuales secundarias al cáncer ginecológico: revisión sistemática de revisiones 盆腔康复在管理妇科癌症引起的性功能障碍方面的有效性:系统复核
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2024.100875
N. Devan Moy , M.C. Simarro González
The systematic review synthesized the current scientific evidence on the recommendations for pelvic rehabilitation in the management of sexual dysfunctions secondary to gynecological cancer. Twelve literature reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses were included, evaluating the methodological quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute Risk of Bias Assessment tool. The results highlight the efficacy of pelvic floor exercises, alone or with biofeedback, and education and information provided to patients, with a high degree of recommendation. Vaginal dilators, and manual techniques received a moderate recommendation due to inconclusive protocols and high risk of bias. Early initiation of pelvic rehabilitation is recommended, but variability was identified in the intervention protocols, which hinders the comparison of the efficacy of the treatments.
该系统综述综合了目前盆腔康复治疗妇科癌症继发性功能障碍的科学证据。纳入12篇文献综述、系统综述和荟萃分析,使用乔安娜布里格斯研究所偏倚风险评估工具评估方法学质量。结果强调了骨盆底运动的有效性,单独或结合生物反馈,并向患者提供教育和信息,高度推荐。阴道扩张器和手动技术由于不确定的方案和高偏倚风险而得到中度推荐。建议尽早开始盆腔康复治疗,但干预方案中存在差异,这阻碍了治疗效果的比较。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin injections on pain, functionality, spasticity, and range of motion in patients with post-stroke upper extremity spasticity 超声引导下肉毒毒素注射对中风后上肢痉挛患者疼痛、功能、痉挛和活动范围的影响。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2024.100876
G. Çelebi , A. Ayyildiz , S. Çiftci Inceoğlu , B. Kuran

Objective

Spasticity developing in the upper extremity in stroke patients causes disability by limiting movement and causing pain. This study investigates the effects of botulinum toxin injections on pain, functionality, spasticity, and range of motion in hemiplegic patients with post-stroke spasticity.

Materials and methods

The study involved a double-blind, prospective, randomized controlled trial with thirty-one stroke patients aged 35–80 who developed upper extremity spasticity. The study group (n = 16) received botulinum toxin-A (BT-A) injections in addition to conventional rehabilitation and stretching exercises, while the control group (n = 15) received placebo injections. Evaluations were conducted before treatment, in the second week, and three months after treatment. The study evaluated pain relief through the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), assessed spasticity with the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), and measured functionality using the Fugl Meyer Assessment Scale (FMAS) and the Box Block Test (BBT).

Results

The mean age of patients was 56.03 ± 11.81. The median time after stroke was 24 months. The BT-A group demonstrated significantly lower VAS and MAS scores compared to controls at both 2 weeks and 3 months after treatment. Additionally, the BT-A group showed significantly higher changes in arm, wrist, and total FMAS scores compared to the control group. However, no significant difference was found in terms of hand, coordination, and speed FMAS score changes.

Conclusions

The results of our study demonstrated that BT-A injection with ultrasonography guidance is an effective method for alleviating pain caused by passive shoulder movement, significantly reducing spasticity, and markedly improving motor functions.
目的:脑卒中患者上肢痉挛通过限制运动和引起疼痛而导致残疾。本研究探讨了注射肉毒杆菌毒素对卒中后痉挛偏瘫患者疼痛、功能、痉挛和活动范围的影响。材料和方法:本研究采用双盲、前瞻性、随机对照试验,纳入31例年龄在35-80岁之间出现上肢痉挛的中风患者。研究组(n=16)在常规康复和伸展运动的基础上接受肉毒毒素a (BT-A)注射,对照组(n=15)接受安慰剂注射。分别于治疗前、治疗后第2周和治疗后3个月进行评估。该研究通过视觉模拟量表(VAS)评估疼痛缓解程度,使用改良Ashworth量表(MAS)评估痉挛程度,并使用Fugl Meyer评估量表(FMAS)和Box Block Test (BBT)测量功能。结果:患者平均年龄56.03±11.81岁。中风后的中位时间为24个月。治疗后2周和3个月,BT-A组的VAS和MAS评分均明显低于对照组。此外,与对照组相比,BT-A组在手臂、手腕和FMAS总分方面的变化明显更高。然而,在手、协调性和速度方面,FMAS得分的变化没有显著差异。结论:超声引导下注射BT-A可有效缓解肩部被动运动引起的疼痛,明显减轻痉挛,明显改善运动功能。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the efficacy of neural mobilization and electromyographic analysis in enhancing post-stroke rehabilitation: A scoping review 探讨神经动员和肌电图分析在增强脑卒中后康复中的功效:一项范围综述。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2025.100889
R. Tedeschi
Stroke survivors often suffer from upper limb spasticity and impaired motor function. This review seeks to: (1) explore the efficacy of neural mobilization, particularly using the Upper Limb Neurodynamic Test 1 (ULNT1), in modulating electromyographic (EMG) activity of muscles; (2) examine its role in reducing spasticity and improving functional outcomes; and (3) outline the current state of knowledge, identifying existing gaps and directions for future research. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, focusing on studies that implemented ULNT1 and EMG analysis in post-stroke patients. The included studies varied in participant characteristics, methodologies, and outcome measures. The results demonstrated that neural mobilization has the potential to reduce EMG activity in spastic muscles and modify pain perceptions. However, results regarding the improvement of range of motion and functional outcomes were mixed. Neural mobilization and electromyographic analysis show promise for improving post-stroke rehabilitation. However, further research is required to confirm these benefits, with more rigorous methodologies and larger sample sizes.
中风幸存者经常遭受上肢痉挛和运动功能受损。本综述旨在:(1)探索神经活动,特别是使用上肢神经动力学测试1 (ULNT1),在调节肌肉肌电图(EMG)活动中的功效;(2)检查其在减少痉挛和改善功能预后中的作用;(3)概述目前的知识状况,确定存在的差距和未来的研究方向。我们进行了全面的文献综述,重点研究了对脑卒中后患者实施ULNT1和肌电图分析的研究。纳入的研究在参与者特征、方法和结果测量方面各不相同。结果表明,神经动员有可能减少痉挛肌肉的肌电图活动,并改变疼痛感知。然而,关于活动范围和功能结果的改善结果喜忧参半。神经动员和肌电图分析显示了改善中风后康复的希望。然而,需要进一步的研究来证实这些好处,需要更严格的方法和更大的样本量。
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引用次数: 0
Escala de estado funcional post-COVID-19: concordancia entre la versión administrada por evaluador versus autoevaluada en pacientes con síndrome post-COVID-19 [covid -19后功能状态量表:评估者给药版本与自评版本在covid -19后综合征患者中的一致性]。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2024.100878
J. Betancourt-Peña , J. Rodriguez-Castro , V. Perez-Hortua , J.C. Ávila-Valencia , V. Benavides-Córdoba

Introduction

Patients diagnosed with COVID-19 may present sequelae which are called Post COVID-19 Syndrome or Long COVID in which physical, psychological and/or social complications are evident. The objective of this study was to evaluate the agreement of the Post-COVID-19 Functional Status Scale (PCFS) of the evaluator-administered version vs patient self-assessed in post-COVID-19 patients.

Methods

Observational study in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 with subsequent recovery. Once the project was approved by the ethics committee and the patients signed the informed consent, a survey was carried out to collect sociodemographic and clinical data and the application of the PCFS scale, in its two forms, self-administered and by an evaluator.

Results

97 patients entered the study, 57.7% being women. The agreement analysis determined a concordance index of 0.857 95% CI (0.7-0.934) (almost perfect agreement). The agreement for women was 0.817 95% CI 0.700-0.934 and for men 0.907 95% CI (0.806-1).

Conclusion

The use of the Spanish version of the PCFS scale carried out by the health professional compared to the version self-assessed by patients, demonstrates adequate agreement.
诊断为COVID-19的患者可能出现被称为COVID-19后综合征或长COVID的后遗症,其中身体、心理和/或社会并发症很明显。本研究的目的是评估评估者给药版本的covid -19后功能状态量表(PCFS)与患者自我评估的covid -19后患者的一致性。方法:对确诊后康复的COVID-19患者进行观察性研究。一旦项目获得伦理委员会的批准,患者签署知情同意书,就开始进行调查,收集社会人口统计学和临床数据,并应用PCFS量表,有两种形式,一种是自我管理的,另一种是由评估者管理的。结果:97例患者入组,其中57.7%为女性。一致性分析确定一致性指数为0.857,95% CI(0.7 ~ 0.934)(几乎完全一致)。女性的一致性为0.817 95% CI 0.700-0.934,男性为0.907 95% CI(0.806-1)。结论:卫生专业人员编制的西班牙语版PCFS量表与患者自行评定的PCFS量表比较,显示出充分的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing cardiac rehabilitation through storytelling: A necessary but challenging approach. Author's reply 通过讲故事促进心脏康复:一个必要但具有挑战性的方法。作者的回复
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2025.100894
R. Tedeschi
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引用次数: 0
Gestión de lista de espera en situaciones complejas: agenda dinámica flexible autogestionada 复杂情况下的等候名单管理:自我管理的灵活动态日程安排
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2024.100877
X. Miguéns Vázquez, M. Yebra Martínez, A. López Vázquez, C. Salgado Salgado
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引用次数: 0
The challenge of applying the F-A-C-S pathway from EWGSOP2 for sarcopenia diagnosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A diagnostic accuracy study 应用EWGSOP2的F-A-C-S通路诊断慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肌肉减少症的挑战:一项诊断准确性研究
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2024.100879
P. Hoz-San Bartolomé , C. Rodríguez-Hernández , Y.G. Curbelo , C. Ramírez-Fuentes , O. Vázquez-Ibar , D. Sanchez-Rodriguez , M. Tejero-Sánchez

Objective

The main objective was to evaluate the performance of the SARC-F questionnaire and muscle function tests used in pulmonary rehabilitation settings following the F-A-C-S (Find cases-Assess-Confirm-Severity) algorithm of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP2).

Methods

Diagnostic accuracy study in consecutive patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) referred to pulmonary rehabilitation.

Results

Of 205 patients (66.8 years; 74.1% men), 29 (14.1%) met the diagnostic criteria for sarcopenia according to EWGSOP2. The sensitivity and specificity of SARC-F were 13% and 92.8%, respectively. Cutoff points with the highest diagnostic accuracy were calculated, with handgrip at 30.3 kg in men and quadriceps maximal voluntary isometric contraction (Q-MVIC) at 17.3 kg in women.

Conclusions

The diagnostic accuracy of the SARC-F questionnaire as a screening tool is low and it did not identify sarcopenia in rehabilitation patients with COPD, suggesting that this population could benefit from a direct approach (A-C-S). Handgrip strength determination provided the best diagnostic accuracy in men, with a cutoff point of 30.3 kg, and in women, Q-MVIC determination showed better performance for sarcopenia diagnosis, with a cutoff point of 17.3 kg.
主要目的是根据欧洲老年人肌肉减少症工作组(EWGSOP2)的F-A-C-S(查找病例-评估-确认-严重程度)算法,评估在肺康复环境中使用的SARC-F问卷和肌肉功能测试的性能。方法对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者进行肺康复诊断准确性研究。结果205例患者(66.8岁;74.1%男性),29例(14.1%)符合EWGSOP2的肌少症诊断标准。SARC-F的敏感性为13%,特异性为92.8%。计算出诊断准确度最高的截断点,男性握力为30.3 kg,女性四头肌最大自主等距收缩(Q-MVIC)为17.3 kg。结论SARC-F问卷作为筛查工具的诊断准确性较低,并且它不能识别COPD康复患者的肌肉减少症,这表明该人群可以从直接方法(a - c - s)中获益。握力测定在男性中提供了最好的诊断准确性,截断点为30.3 kg,在女性中,Q-MVIC测定在肌肉减少症诊断中表现出更好的性能,截断点为17.3 kg。
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引用次数: 0
Storytelling como estrategia para optimizar los programas de rehabilitación cardíaca 讲故事作为优化心脏康复计划的策略
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2025.100892
J.M. de la Lama Rincón , N. Verseci
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引用次数: 0
Evidencia de los programas de entrenamiento de musculatura de suelo pélvico preprostatectomía en cuanto a los resultados de continencia urinaria tras la cirugía [来自前列腺切除术前盆底肌肉训练计划对术后尿失禁结果的证据]。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2025.100888
M. Peña García, M. Pérez Cuesta Llaneras, M. Ramírez Ortega, C. Urbaneja Dorado
Radical prostatectomy is the treatment of choice in patients with localized prostate cancer. One of the surgical complications is urinary incontinence. Pelvic floor muscle exercises (PFMT) are used as the first therapeutic step.The objective of this study is to review the evidence of performing PFMT in these patients prior to surgery, for earlier recovery of continence. Four systematic reviews and meta-analyses have been carried out, as well as a prospective study, a retrospective study, a clinical trial and an observational study in favor of carrying out training before the intervention. According to the review carried out, there is a benefit from pre-surgical learning of PFMT on the recovery of continence, but only in the short term. Improves the perception of quality of life. It would be necessary to standardize training programs and conduct studies with larger samples.
根治性前列腺切除术是局限性前列腺癌患者的首选治疗方法。其中一个手术并发症是尿失禁。盆底肌肉锻炼(PFMT)被用作第一个治疗步骤。本研究的目的是回顾在手术前对这些患者进行PFMT的证据,以早期恢复失禁。已经进行了四项系统综述和荟萃分析,以及一项前瞻性研究、一项回顾性研究、一项临床试验和一项观察性研究,支持在干预前进行培训。根据所进行的回顾,术前学习PFMT对失禁的恢复有好处,但只是短期的。提高对生活质量的感知。有必要将培训计划标准化,并进行更大样本的研究。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Rehabilitacion
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