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As radiações e a formação de uma ecologia institucional da medicina do cancro em Portugal (1912-1948) 葡萄牙癌症医学的辐射与制度生态学的形成(1912-1948)
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.31447/AS00032573.2020237.01
R. G. Moreira
The studies of radioactivity and the consequent flourishing of the sciences and industries related to the production of radiations left a distinctive influence in Portuguese medicine of early twentieth century. In this article I examine the ways in which the biomedical concept of cancer that emerged in that period was in close connexion with the development of “radiations’ economy” sustained by the clinical and scientific uses of radioactivity. I argue that such economy was grounded on “cancer” and “radiations” concepts and that both of these were constituted as a boundary objects that were capable of supporting (in the Portuguese context) a new institutional ecology of medicine through their mediation between different spheres of political, scientific, medical and industrial interests.
对放射性的研究以及随之而来的与辐射生产有关的科学和工业的蓬勃发展,对20世纪初的葡萄牙医学产生了独特的影响。在这篇文章中,我考察了在那个时期出现的生物医学癌症概念与由放射性的临床和科学应用所维持的“辐射经济”的发展密切相关的方式。我认为,这种经济是以“癌症”和“辐射”概念为基础的,这两个概念都是作为边界对象构成的,能够通过它们在政治、科学、医学和工业利益的不同领域之间的调解,支持(在葡萄牙的背景下)一种新的医学制度生态。
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引用次数: 0
Ensaio Bibliográfico, “Amália Rodrigues e o século xx português” 书目文章,“Amália Rodrigues和葡萄牙人二十世纪”
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.31447/AS00032573.2020237.09
Nuno Domingos
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引用次数: 0
Políticas, dinâmicas e perfis dos agrupamentos de escolas em Portugal 葡萄牙学校集群的政策、动态和概况
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.31447/AS00032573.2020237.03
L. C. Lima, L. Torres
The rationalization of the Portuguese school system, which has taken place over the last twenty years, has led to a profound reconfiguration of the network, the typology of the schools and their management. We studied the process of building school clusters and the resulting organizational configurations, problematizing their contributions to the democratization of school education. The analysis was based on statistical data requested from the Ministry of Education and, on a complementary basis, on External Evaluation Reports from the Inspector General of Education and Science. It was possible to identify the organizational diversity of the “cluster” configuration, as well as to observe its limited impact on democratization and improvement of schooling processes.
在过去的二十年里,葡萄牙学校系统的合理化导致了学校网络、学校类型及其管理的深刻重新配置。我们研究了建立学校集群的过程和由此产生的组织结构,并对它们对学校教育民主化的贡献提出了质疑。分析的依据是要求教育部提供的统计数据,并在补充的基础上根据教育和科学监察长提供的外部评价报告。有可能查明“集群”结构的组织多样性,并观察到它对民主化和改善学校教育过程的有限影响。
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引用次数: 3
A produção de identidades de género e de classe em dois casinos portugueses: o caso das barmaids e das pagadoras de banca 两个葡萄牙赌场的性别和阶级身份的产生:酒保和银行付款人的案例
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.31447/AS00032573.2020237.04
João Gomes
Being a woman employed in the world of casinos implies the performance of different imaginaries related to “appropriate” femininity. What defines the appropriateness of a certain type of femininity is the nature of the functions performed and wherethose functions stand in the hierarchical structure of the organization. Based on an ethnographic investigation, this article analyzes the contrast between the gender performances of barmaids and croupiers in two Portuguese casinos. We follow a feminist theoretical line based on intersectionality, and conclude that the distinction between the gender performances of the two functions is closely related to social class.
作为一名受雇于赌场世界的女性,意味着与“适当的”女性气质相关的不同想象的表现。定义某种类型的女性气质是否合适的是所执行的职能的性质以及这些职能在组织的等级结构中的地位。本文以民族志调查为基础,分析了葡萄牙两家赌场女招待和赌场管理员的性别表现对比。我们遵循基于交叉性的女性主义理论路线,得出这两种功能的性别表现差异与社会阶层密切相关的结论。
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引用次数: 2
Democratic Practice: Origins of the Iberian Divide in Political Inclusion, de Robert Fishman 《民主实践:政治包容中的伊比利亚鸿沟的起源》,罗伯特·菲什曼著
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.31447/AS00032573.2020237.13
Andreea Paris
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引用次数: 0
Manuel Fernandes Tomás. Escritos Políticos e Discursos Parlamentares (1820-1822), Introdução e edição de José Luís Cardoso (org.) 曼努埃尔·费尔南德斯tomas。政治著作和议会演讲(1820-1822),jose luis卡多索介绍和编辑(org.)
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.31447/AS00032573.2020237.10
Z. Castro
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引用次数: 0
A Revista de Guimarães no contexto da industrialização têxtil (1880-1913) 纺织工业化背景下的guimaraes杂志(1880-1913)
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.31447/AS00032573.2020237.02
P. R. Nogueira, Décio Martins, Carlos Fiolhais, G. Santos
The Revista de Guimaraes, a scientific publication of Sociedade Martins Sarmento, in Guimaraes, North Portugal, started in 1884 and keeps being published. Until the first decades of the twentieth century its editorial line is associated to the transformative process unleashed by the philanthropic institution. It mobilized the local community towards the affirmation of Guimaraes as an industrial city of national relevance. This article analyzes the impact of the magazine in the transformation of the city, highlighting the articles published on science, education and industry, until the first suspension of publication in 1913.
《吉马良斯回顾》(Revista de Guimaraes)是葡萄牙北部吉马良斯马丁斯萨尔门托学会(Sociedade Martins Sarmento)的科学出版物,始于1884年,并一直出版。直到二十世纪的头几十年,它的编辑路线与慈善机构释放的变革过程有关。它动员当地社区确认吉马良斯是一个具有全国意义的工业城市。本文分析了该杂志在城市转型中的影响,重点介绍了在1913年第一次停刊之前发表的关于科学、教育和工业的文章。
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引用次数: 0
O caminho de ferro da Beira em Moçambique (1890-1914): entre antagonismo tecnodiplomático e simbiose económica 莫桑比克贝拉铁路(1890-1914):在技术外交对抗和经济共生之间
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.31447/as000032573.2019233.02
Hugo Silveira Pereira
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引用次数: 2
Evaluating and fostering transparency in local administrations 评估和提高地方行政部门的透明度
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.31447/as000032573.2019233.07
Pedro Molina Rodríguez-Navas, Vanessa Rodríguez Breijo
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引用次数: 4
Recensão: Políticas de Habitação – 200 Anos, de Gonçalo Antunes 评论:住房政策- 200年,goncalo Antunes
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.31447/as000032573.2019233.09
João Queirós
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引用次数: 0
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Analise Social
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