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Ecologically Unequal Exchange and the Value of Money 生态不平等交换与货币价值
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/10455752.2023.2195673
A. Ricci
ABSTRACT Unequal exchange is a common theme in two major global issues, uneven economic development and the environmental crisis. Ecologically unequal exchange is usually derived from the product composition of international trade as an opposition between extractive and industrial economies. However, this explanation fails to capture asymmetric flows of biophysical resources in the new international division of labour. Inspired by an Eco-Marxist approach, a consistent account of the ecologically unequal exchange is presented based on the different value of money between countries. An econometric test confirms the theoretical hypothesis. Unequal exchange emerges as a structural manifestation of the uneven development of capitalism, which exacerbates the global environmental crisis and pre-existing power imbalances by reproducing global economic and ecological hierarchies.
不平等交流是经济发展不平衡和环境危机这两大全球性问题的共同主题。生态上的不平等交换通常源于国际贸易的产品构成,作为采掘经济体和工业经济体之间的对立。然而,这一解释未能捕捉到新的国际分工中生物物理资源的不对称流动。在生态马克思主义方法的启发下,基于国家之间货币价值的不同,对生态不平等交换提出了一致的解释。计量经济学检验证实了这一理论假设。不平等的交换是资本主义发展不平衡的结构性表现,资本主义通过复制全球经济和生态等级制度,加剧了全球环境危机和先前存在的权力失衡。
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引用次数: 1
Capitalism, Economics, and Externalities: What Are Externalities External to? 资本主义、经济学和外部性:什么是外部性?
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/10455752.2023.2192954
Güney Işıkara
ABSTRACT Externalities, as both a pervasive phenomenon and a concept, lie at the centre of ecological thought and policy debates. This paper questions the adequacy of deeming of pervasive phenomena as externalities including by some authors in the (eco)socialist tradition. It critically reflects on the epistemological underpinnings of what is seen as internal and what as external, and reveals the role of methods used in economics as well as real social and economic processes characterising capitalism in configuring these so-called externalities. The roots of said externalities are traced beyond Marshall and Pigou, to whom the concept is usually attributed, and associated with political economists, especially Mill and Sidgwick. Despite all the metamorphoses in the content and implications of the concept of externalities since its birth, the constitutive role of methodological individualism as a common ground of all particular uses of externalities is demonstrated. However, externalities as a concept do not owe their existence solely to the individualistic method of mainstream economics. Real and practical processes defining capitalism are at least as important in understanding the content and function of externalities in both theoretical economics and political debates.
摘要外部性作为一种普遍存在的现象和概念,是生态思想和政策辩论的核心。本文质疑将普遍现象视为外部性的充分性,包括一些作者在(生态)社会主义传统中的观点。它批判性地反思了什么是内部的,什么是外部的认识论基础,并揭示了经济学中使用的方法以及资本主义的真实社会和经济过程在配置这些所谓的外部性中的作用。上述外部性的根源可以追溯到马歇尔和皮古之外,这一概念通常被归因于他们,并与政治经济学家联系在一起,尤其是米尔和西奇威克。尽管外部性概念自诞生以来在内容和含义上发生了种种变化,但方法论个人主义作为外部性所有特定用途的共同基础的构成作用得到了证明。然而,外部性作为一个概念的存在并不完全归功于主流经济学的个人主义方法。在理论经济学和政治辩论中,定义资本主义的真实和实际过程至少对理解外部性的内容和功能同样重要。
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引用次数: 0
Anthropocene, Capitalocene or Westernocene? On the Ideological Foundations of the Current Climate Crisis 人类世、资本世还是西新世?论当前气候危机的思想基础
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/10455752.2023.2189131
Álvaro San Román, Yoan Molinero-Gerbeau
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引用次数: 3
Cannibal Capitalism. How Our System Is Devouring Democracy, Care, and the Planet – And What We Can Do About It 资本主义“食人魔”。我们的制度是如何吞噬民主、关怀和地球的——我们能做些什么
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/10455752.2023.2190533
Carlos Tornel
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引用次数: 0
The Political Ecology of Archaeology and the Archaeological Imagination in the Honduran Frontier 洪都拉斯边境考古的政治生态与考古想象
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/10455752.2023.2181197
Fernando Galeana
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引用次数: 0
The Wasteocene on Film 胶片上的废茂金属
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/10455752.2023.2184017
Carlos Tabernero
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable or Pseudo Development—Looking at Natural Resource Management in a Developing State, Kerala, India 可持续发展还是伪发展——印度喀拉拉邦发展中国家的自然资源管理
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/10455752.2023.2178472
P. P. Nikhil Raj, P. Azeez
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引用次数: 0
Green Shoots of Revival: Political Leadership and the Differentiation of Space in a “Zero Pollution Village” in Rural Zhejiang, China 复兴的萌芽:中国浙江农村“零污染村”的政治领导与空间分化
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/10455752.2023.2178945
N. Munro, Nai R. Chng, Lu Chen
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引用次数: 0
Climate, Covid, Class, and Capital 气候、新冠病毒、阶级和资本
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/10455752.2023.2175974
V. Wallis
ABSTRACT In this essay I reflect on how the anti-ecological class interest of capital finds a parallel in capital’s role in both precipitating and responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. Focusing on the U.S. experience, I discuss how the political Right has taken advantage of the Left’s failure to recognize the relevance of its own (anti-capitalist) ecological perspective to questioning a public health agenda largely driven by the interests of Big Pharma.
在本文中,我反思了资本的反生态阶级利益如何在资本在促成和应对COVID-19大流行中的作用中找到了相似之处。以美国的经验为重点,我讨论了政治右翼如何利用左翼未能认识到其自身(反资本主义)生态观点与质疑主要由大型制药公司利益驱动的公共卫生议程的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Ecologically Unequal Exchange: Disagreements with Somerville 生态不平等交换:与萨默维尔的分歧
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/10455752.2023.2166551
Alf Hornborg
ABSTRACT Somerville's rejoinder highlights some fundamental divergences between ecologically unequal exchange theory and the classical Marxist position. This brief intervention addresses a few points in his rejoinder that are particularly illustrative of the incompatibility of the two frameworks. It is argued that historical materialism should acknowledge the materiality of world trade as foundational to global inequalities and unsustainability.
萨默维尔的反驳凸显了生态不平等交换理论与经典马克思主义立场之间的一些根本分歧。这一简短的发言处理了他的反驳中的几个要点,这些要点特别说明了这两个框架的不兼容性。有人认为,历史唯物主义应该承认世界贸易的物质性是全球不平等和不可持续性的基础。
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引用次数: 1
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