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Improved fast phase unwrapping algorithm based on parallel acceleration 基于并行加速的改进快速相位展开算法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.12086/OEE.2020.200111
Long Xiao, Bao Hua, Rao Changhui, Gao Guoqing, Zhou Luchun
Aiming at the shortcoming of low serial operational efficiency in the quality-map-guided phase-unwrapping algorithm proposed by Miguel, an improved algorithm for parallel merging of multiple low-reliability blocks is pro-posed. Under the condition that the original algorithm design idea is satisfied, the unwrapping path is redefined as the largest reliable edge of the block. In addition, based on the non-continuous characteristic of the unwrapping path of the original algorithm, a low-reliability block out-of-order merging strategy is proposed to make multiple merging tasks can be performed simultaneously. The improved algorithm uses a multi-threaded software architecture. The main thread is responsible for looping through the unprocessed blocks to check whether they meet the requirements of merging, and the child threads receive and perform the merge tasks. The experimental results show that the improved method is completely consistent with the processing results of the original algorithm, and the parallel improvement strategy can effectively use the computer's multi-core resources, so that the operational efficiency of the phase unwrapping algorithm is improved by more than 50%.
针对Miguel提出的质量映射导向相位展开算法串行运算效率低的缺点,提出了一种改进的多低可靠性块并行合并算法。在满足原算法设计思想的情况下,将解包裹路径重新定义为块的最大可靠边。此外,基于原算法展开路径的不连续特性,提出了一种低可靠性块乱序合并策略,使多个合并任务可以同时执行。改进后的算法采用多线程软件架构。主线程负责遍历未处理的块,检查它们是否满足合并的要求,子线程接收并执行合并任务。实验结果表明,改进后的方法与原算法的处理结果完全一致,并行改进策略可以有效地利用计算机的多核资源,使相位展开算法的运行效率提高50%以上。
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引用次数: 0
Soft multilabel learning and deep feature fusion for unsupervised person re-identification 基于软多标签学习和深度特征融合的无监督人再识别
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.12086/OEE.2020.190636
Z. Baohua, Zhu Siyu, Lv Xiaoqi, Gu Yu, Wang Yueming, Liu Xin, Ren Yan, Li Jianjun, Zhang Ming
When the microLED is in the forward working direction, it is difficult to precisely adjust its voltage to obtain different brightness. Moreover, when the microLED/OLED is turned on, they will be in a closed state for a long time, causing the image display brightness to be deteriorated by the human eye. In order to solve these problems, this paper proposes a dual-frame decentralized fusion scanning strategy to achieve different brightness by adjusting the microLED/OLED on-time. Firstly, the method de-weights the data bits and inserts their on-times into the closed time. Then the data bit weights are double-frame fused after decentralization. Finally, the scanning order of the data bits is redefined. According to the proposed scanning strategy, we designed a scanning controller to drive digital on-silicon microdisplay. The results show that the dual-frame decentralized fusion scan proposed in this paper can accurately adjust the luminance of microLED/OLED and improve the brightness of the image observed by human eyes. Compared with other scanning strategies, the scanning strategy improves the scanning efficiency to 93.75%, the field frequency is increased to 2040 Hz, the scanning clock frequency is 102.36 MHz, and the scanning data bandwidth is reduced. The feasibility of the scan controller is proved by testing at last.
当microLED处于正工作方向时,很难精确调节其电压以获得不同的亮度。而且,当microLED/OLED开启时,它们将长时间处于关闭状态,导致人眼对图像显示亮度的影响变差。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种双帧分散融合扫描策略,通过调整微led /OLED的亮时来实现不同的亮度。首先,该方法对数据位进行去权处理,并将其开启时间插入到关闭时间中。然后对数据进行去中心化后的双帧融合。最后,重新定义了数据位的扫描顺序。根据所提出的扫描策略,设计了一种驱动数字硅微显示器的扫描控制器。结果表明,本文提出的双帧分散融合扫描能够准确调节微led /OLED的亮度,提高人眼观察到的图像亮度。与其他扫描策略相比,该扫描策略将扫描效率提高到93.75%,场频率提高到2040 Hz,扫描时钟频率为102.36 MHz,扫描数据带宽降低。最后通过测试验证了扫描控制器的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Review of ground filtering algorithms for vehicle LiDAR scans point cloud dataReview of ground filtering algorithms for vehicle LiDAR scans point cloud data 车辆激光雷达扫描点云数据的地面滤波算法综述车辆激光雷达扫描点云数据的地面滤波算法综述
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.12086/OEE.2020.190688
Huang Siyuan, L. Limin, Dong Jian, Fu Xiongjun
LiDAR plays an important role in the field of unmanned driving. Ground filtering is the key technology to separate and extract the ground information from the point cloud data acquired by LiDAR. Firstly, the development and classification of vehicle LiDAR scans (VLS) are introduced, and the advantages and disadvantages of all kinds of VLS are discussed. Then, the development of VLS ground filtering algorithm is studied and classified. The evaluation methods and standards of ground filtering accuracy are described, and three typical algorithms are compared and analyzed. Finally, the shortcomings of current VLS and its ground filtering algorithms are summarized, and the future development trend is prospected.
激光雷达在无人驾驶领域发挥着重要的作用。地面滤波是激光雷达从点云数据中分离和提取地面信息的关键技术。首先,介绍了车载激光雷达扫描技术的发展和分类,讨论了各种车载激光雷达扫描技术的优缺点。然后,对VLS地面滤波算法的发展进行了研究和分类。介绍了地面滤波精度的评价方法和标准,并对三种典型算法进行了比较分析。最后总结了当前VLS及其地面滤波算法存在的不足,并对未来的发展趋势进行了展望。
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引用次数: 5
Moisture-proof seal optical fiber connector 防潮密封光纤连接器
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.12086/OEE.2020.200067
Zhang Xinli, Tang Qunzhi, Wu Haocheng, L. Zhigang, Lv Hongwei, Tang Ke
Aiming at the problem of water mist condensation on the fiber end face in a high-power fiber laser system, the most important factor causing this problem is that the traditional optical fiber connector does not have the mois-ture-proof sealing performance. The connector structure assembly and use process are analyzed in-depth, and the causes of the moisture-proof seal defects are pointed out. Through technological innovation and process improvement, a moisture-proof seal fiber connector is designed and completed. The principle and structure of the moisture-proof seal of the new connector are introduced. The main performances of the new connector are tested comprehensively, including immersion test, constant damp heat test, online application test. The experimental results show that the new connector has a better moisture-proof seal with IL less than 0.2 dB.
针对大功率光纤激光系统中光纤端面水雾凝结的问题,传统光纤连接器不具备防潮密封性能是造成该问题的最重要因素。深入分析了连接器结构组装和使用过程,指出了产生防潮密封缺陷的原因。通过技术创新和工艺改进,设计并完成了防潮密封光纤连接器。介绍了新型连接器防潮密封的原理和结构。对新型连接器的主要性能进行了全面测试,包括浸泡测试、恒定湿热测试、在线应用测试。实验结果表明,新型连接器具有较好的防潮密封性,IL小于0.2 dB。
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引用次数: 0
Feature pyramid random fusion network for visible-infrared modality person re-identification 特征金字塔随机融合网络的可见-红外模态人再识别
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.12086/OEE.2020.190669
Wang Ronggui, Wang Jing, Yang Juan, Xue Lixia
Existing works in person re-identification only considers extracting invariant feature representations from cross-view visible cameras, which ignores the imaging feature in infrared domain, such that there are few studies on visible-infrared relevant modality. Besides, most works distinguish two-views by often computing the similarity in feature maps from one single convolutional layer, which causes a weak performance of learning features. To handle the above problems, we design a feature pyramid random fusion network (FPRnet) that learns discriminative multiple semantic features by computing the similarities between multi-level convolutions when matching the person. FPRnet not only reduces the negative effect of bias in intra-modality, but also balances the heterogeneity gap between inter-modality, which focuses on an infrared image with very different visual properties. Meanwhile, our work integrates the advantages of learning local and global feature, which effectively solves the problems of visible-infrared person re-identification. Extensive experiments on the public SYSU-MM01 dataset from aspects of mAP and convergence speed, demonstrate the superiorities in our approach to the state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, FPRnet also achieves competitive results with 32.12% mAP recognition rate and much faster convergence.
现有的人体再识别工作只考虑提取交叉视可见光相机的不变特征表示,忽略了红外域的成像特征,对可见-红外相关模态的研究较少。此外,大多数工作通常通过从单个卷积层计算特征映射的相似度来区分两种视图,这导致学习特征的性能较差。为了解决上述问题,我们设计了一个特征金字塔随机融合网络(FPRnet),该网络在匹配人时通过计算多层次卷积之间的相似度来学习判别多重语义特征。FPRnet不仅减少了模态内偏置的负面影响,而且平衡了模态间的异质性差距,聚焦于具有不同视觉特性的红外图像。同时,我们的工作结合了局部特征和全局特征学习的优势,有效地解决了可见-红外人的再识别问题。在SYSU-MM01公共数据集上从mAP和收敛速度方面进行了大量实验,证明了我们的方法比最先进的方法具有优势。此外,FPRnet也取得了32.12%的mAP识别率和更快的收敛速度。
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引用次数: 0
Research on sparsity of frequency modulated signal in fractional Fourier transform domain 分数阶傅里叶变换域调频信号稀疏性研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.12086/OEE.2020.190660
Wang Shuo, Guo Yong, Yang Lidong
Frequency modulated (FM) signal is extensively applied in sonar, radar, laser and emerging optical cross-research, its sparsity is a common basic issue for the sampling, denoising and compression of FM signal. This paper mainly studies the sparsity of FM signal in the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) domain, and a maximum singular value method (MSVM) is proposed to estimate the compact FRFT domain of FM signal. This method uses the maximum singular value of amplitude spectrum of FM signal to measure the compact domain, and WOA is used to search the compact domain, which effectively improves the shortcomings of the existing methods. Compared with MNM and MACF, this method gives a sparser representation of FM signal in the FRFT domain, which has less number of significant amplitudes. Finally, the primary application of this method in the FM signal filtering is given.
调频(FM)信号广泛应用于声纳、雷达、激光和新兴光学交叉研究,其稀疏性是调频信号采样、去噪和压缩的共同基础问题。本文主要研究了调频信号在分数阶傅里叶变换(FRFT)域中的稀疏性,提出了一种最大奇异值法(MSVM)来估计调频信号在分数阶傅里叶变换(FRFT)域中的紧凑性。该方法利用调频信号振幅谱的最大奇异值测量紧致域,利用WOA对紧致域进行搜索,有效地改进了现有方法的不足。与MNM和MACF相比,该方法在FRFT域中给出了更稀疏的调频信号表示,具有更少的有效幅度。最后给出了该方法在调频信号滤波中的初步应用。
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引用次数: 1
Mode-locked Yb-doped fiber laser based on mode coupler 基于模式耦合器的锁模掺镱光纤激光器
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.12086/OEE.2020.200040
Yao Han, S. Fan, H. Yiping, Wang Teng, Zeng Xianglong
We demonstrate a mode-locked Yb-doped fiber laser (YDFL) that enables fiber high-order mode (HOM) oscillation inside the ring cavity, by using a pair of mode selective couplers (MSCs) as an effective mode converter, the optical fiber HOM is obtained. The central wavelength of MSC is located at 1064 nm, which can achieve 80 nm mode conversion bandwidth and 94% high-order mode purity. A mode-locked pulsed fiber laser with a 3 dB spectral width of 7.4 nm, a pulse repetition frequency of 10.9 MHz, and a radio frequency signal-to-noise ratio of 55 dB is obtained, and the slope efficiency of the output power is 2.3%. These results show that the HOM can be directly oscillated by the cascaded MSCs in the fiber laser and participated in the mode-locking process to obtain a pulsed HOM laser.
本文设计了一种锁模掺镱光纤激光器(YDFL),利用一对模式选择耦合器(MSCs)作为有效的模式转换器,实现了光纤高阶模式(HOM)在环形腔内的振荡。MSC的中心波长位于1064 nm,可以实现80 nm的模式转换带宽和94%的高阶模式纯度。获得了3db谱宽为7.4 nm、脉冲重复频率为10.9 MHz、射频信噪比为55 dB的锁模脉冲光纤激光器,输出功率的斜率效率为2.3%。这些结果表明,光纤激光器中级联的MSCs可以直接振荡HOM并参与锁模过程,从而获得脉冲HOM激光器。
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引用次数: 0
Research on second-order Raman fiber amplifier based on particle swarm optimization 基于粒子群优化的二阶拉曼光纤放大器研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.12086/OEE.2020.190747
Gong Jiamin, Zhang Chen, Hao Qianwen, Z. Lihong, Wang Jie
In order to further improve the performance index of second-order Raman fiber amplifier, the main parameters of second-order RFA were analyzed. First, a structural model that can be controlled by optical switches and switched between two modes of traditional second-order and traditional first-order RFA is designed. It is proved through simulation that second-order RFA can increase the system gain and improve noise performance. The gain performance of first-order RFA is optimized. The optimization goal is to reduce the flatness. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to optimize the configuration of the wavelength and power of the pump light. After further structural improvement, a second-order RFA with a gain of 24.50 dB and a gain flatness of 0.98 dB were achieved in a 100 nm bandwidth. These results provide a reference for the design of second-order RFA with better performance in the future.
为了进一步提高二阶拉曼光纤放大器的性能指标,对二阶拉曼光纤放大器的主要参数进行了分析。首先,设计了一种可由光开关控制并在传统二阶和传统一阶RFA两种模式之间切换的结构模型。仿真结果表明,二阶RFA可以提高系统增益,改善噪声性能。优化了一阶射频放大器的增益性能。优化的目标是降低平面度。采用粒子群优化算法对泵浦光的波长和功率进行优化配置。经过进一步的结构改进,在100 nm带宽下获得了增益为24.50 dB、增益平坦度为0.98 dB的二阶RFA。这些结果为今后设计性能更好的二阶RFA提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Application prospect of laser cleaning in petrochemical field 激光清洗在石油化工领域的应用前景
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.12086/OEE.2020.200030
Duan Chenghong, Chen Xiaokui, Luo Xiang-peng
Laser cleaning is a surface engineering technology which uses the high-energy characteristic of laser to remove attachments on the substrate. It has been gradually promoted in the fields of microelectronics, mould, building, aerospace, and so on. However, as a pillar industry of national economy, there are rare reports on the application of laser cleaning technology in petrochemical industry. In this paper, the cleaning needs and technology status of petrochemical industry are introduced, the existing technology cannot fully meet the new requirements of petrochemical industry development. The development of laser cleaning technology both at home and abroad in recent years is reviewed, the work has provided a theoretical basis and ideal reference for the application of laser cleaning in the petrochemical field. And the application occasions of laser cleaning technology in petrochemical field are analyzed. In addition, the specific research directions and application prospect are pointed out.
激光清洗是利用激光的高能特性去除基材上附着物的一种表面工程技术。在微电子、模具、建筑、航空航天等领域逐步推广。然而,作为国民经济的支柱产业,激光清洗技术在石油化工行业的应用鲜有报道。本文介绍了石油化工行业的清洗需求和技术现状,现有的技术已不能完全满足石油化工发展的新要求。综述了近年来国内外激光清洗技术的发展,为激光清洗在石油化工领域的应用提供了理论基础和理想参考。分析了激光清洗技术在石油化工领域的应用场合。并指出了具体的研究方向和应用前景。
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引用次数: 2
Person re-identification by multi-division attention 通过多方关注对人进行再识别
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.12086/OEE.2020.190628
Xue Lixia, Zhu Zhengfa, Wang Ronggui, Yang Juan
Person re-identification is significant but a challenging task in the computer visual retrieval, which has a wide range of application prospects. Background clutters, arbitrary human pose, and uncontrollable camera angle will greatly hinder person re-identification research. In order to extract more discerning person features, a network architecture based on multi-division attention is proposed in this paper. The network can learn the robust and dis-criminative person feature representation from the global image and different local images simultaneously, which can effectively improve the recognition of person re-identification tasks. In addition, a novel dual local attention network is designed in the local branch, which is composed of spatial attention and channel attention and can optimize the extraction of local features. Experimental results show that the mean average precision of the network on the Market-1501, DukeMTMC-reID, and CUHK03 datasets reaches 82.94%, 72.17%, and 71.76%, respectively.
在计算机视觉检索中,人物再识别是一项重要而又具有挑战性的任务,具有广泛的应用前景。背景杂乱、人体姿态随意、镜头角度不可控等都会极大地阻碍人的再识别研究。为了提取更有辨识力的人物特征,本文提出了一种基于多分割注意力的网络结构。该网络可以同时从全局图像和不同的局部图像中学习到鲁棒性和判别性强的人物特征表示,可以有效地提高对人物再识别任务的识别能力。此外,在局部分支中设计了一种新的双局部注意网络,该网络由空间注意和通道注意组成,可以优化局部特征的提取。实验结果表明,该网络在Market-1501、DukeMTMC-reID和CUHK03数据集上的平均精度分别达到82.94%、72.17%和71.76%。
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引用次数: 0
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