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Characteristics of wavefront correction using stacked liquid lens based on electrowetting-on-dielectric 基于介质电润湿的叠置液体透镜波前校正特性
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.12086/OEE.2021.200345
Zhao Rui, He Yijia, Chen Lunan, Kong Meimei, Chen Tao, Guan Jian-fei, Liang Zhong-cheng
A stacked liquid lens based on electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD) is designed to analyze the ability of correcting the distorted wavefront caused by curvature, tilt, and piston. The model of the stacked liquid lens is constructed by COMSOL software which is used to simulate the change of liquid interface with different voltage combinations, and the change range of the interface. The correction ability of the stacked liquid lens at a certain point in the wavefront is assessed from wavefront image and point spread function (PSF) is got by ZEMAX software. The results show that different types of distorted wavefront can be compensated via the stacked liquid lens. The peak-to-valley (PV) value decreases from 19.7853 to 0.18, and the root mean square (RMS) value is down from 5.6638 to 0.0355. Concurrently, the Strehl ratio (SR) increased from near 0 to 0.962. The related research results have broad prospects in the field of wavefront correction.
设计了一种基于介质电润湿(EWOD)的叠置液体透镜,分析了曲率、倾斜和活塞引起的畸变波前的校正能力。利用COMSOL软件建立了叠层液透镜的模型,模拟了不同电压组合下液界面的变化,以及界面的变化范围。从波前图像评估叠液透镜在波前某一点的校正能力,并利用ZEMAX软件得到点扩散函数(PSF)。结果表明,叠置液体透镜可以补偿不同类型的畸变波前。峰谷(PV)值从19.7853下降到0.18,均方根(RMS)值从5.6638下降到0.0355。Strehl比(SR)由接近0提高到0.962。相关研究成果在波前校正领域具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Fiber coupling technology of high brightness blue laser diode 高亮度蓝色激光二极管的光纤耦合技术
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.12086/OEE.2021.200372
Duan Chengrui, Zhao Pengfei, Wang Xubao, Lin Xuechun
With the development and application of blue semiconductor lasers, it has become a research hotspot to obtain high brightness blue light source by beam combining technology. In order to obtain high brightness blue light output, 48 single tube semiconductor lasers with wavelength of 450 nm and output power of 3.5 W are focused and coupled into 105 μm/0.22 NA fiber by fast slow axis collimation and spatial beam combination. The blue light with power of 144.7 W and brightness of 11 MW/(cm2str) is obtained. The coupling efficiency is 93.78%, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency of the whole system is 86.13%.
随着蓝色半导体激光器的发展和应用,利用光束组合技术获得高亮度蓝色光源已成为研究热点。为了获得高亮度蓝光输出,将48束波长为450 nm、输出功率为3.5 W的单管半导体激光器通过快慢轴准直和空间光束组合,聚焦并耦合到105 μm/0.22 NA光纤中。获得了功率为144.7 W、亮度为11 MW/(cm2)的蓝光。耦合效率为93.78%,整个系统光光转换效率为86.13%。
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引用次数: 1
A few-shot learning based generative method for atmospheric polarization modelling 基于少镜头学习的大气极化建模生成方法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.12086/OEE.2021.200331
Gangtao Xin, Gao Xinjian, Zhong Binbin, X. Wang, Ye Zirui, Gao Jun
Atmospheric polarization has broad application prospects in navigation and other fields. However, due to the limitation of the physical characteristics of the atmospheric polarization information acquisition device, only local and discontinuous polarization information can be obtained at the same time, which has an impact on the practical application. In order to solve this problem, by mining the continuity of atmospheric polarization mode distribution, this paper proposes a network for generating atmospheric polarization mode from local polarization information. In addition, polarization information is often affected by different weather conditions, geographic environment and other factors, and these polarization data are difficult to collect in the real environment. To solve this problem, this paper mines the diversity relationship between the few-shot data under different weather and geographic conditions, by which the generated atmospheric polarization mode is generalized to different conditions. In this paper, experiments are carried out on the simulated data and measured data. Compared with other new methods, the experimental results prove the superiority and robustness of this proposed method.
大气极化在导航等领域具有广阔的应用前景。然而,由于大气极化信息采集装置物理特性的限制,只能同时获得局部和不连续的极化信息,这对实际应用产生了影响。为了解决这一问题,本文通过挖掘大气极化模态分布的连续性,提出了一种利用局地极化信息生成大气极化模态的网络。此外,极化信息往往受到不同天气条件、地理环境等因素的影响,这些极化数据难以在真实环境中采集。为了解决这一问题,本文挖掘了不同天气和地理条件下的少拍数据之间的多样性关系,从而将生成的大气极化模式推广到不同条件下。本文对模拟数据和实测数据进行了实验。通过与其他新方法的比较,实验结果证明了该方法的优越性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
The joint discriminative and generative learning for person re-identification of deep dual attention 深层双重注意中人再识别的联合判别与生成性学习
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.12086/OEE.2021.200388
Z. Xiaoyan, Z. Baohua, Lv Xiaoqi, Gu Yu, Wang Yueming, Liu Xin, Ren Yan, Li Jianjun
In the task of person re-identification, there are problems such as difficulty in labeling datasets, small sample size, and detail feature missing after feature extraction. The joint discriminative and generative learning for person re-identification of the deep dual attention is proposed against the above issues. Firstly, the author constructs a joint learning framework and embeds the discriminative module into the generative module to realize the end-to-end training of image generative and discriminative. Then, the generated pictures are sent to the discriminative module to optimize the generative module and the discriminative module simultaneously. Secondly, according to the connection between the channels of the attention modules and the connection between the attention modules in spaces, it merges all the channel features and spatial features and constructs a deep dual attention module. By embedding the models in the teacher model, the model can better extract the fine-grained features of the objects and improve the recognition ability. The experimental results show that the algorithm has better robustness and discriminative capability on the Market-1501 and the DukeMTMC-ReID datasets.
在人的再识别任务中,存在着数据集标注困难、样本量小、特征提取后细节特征缺失等问题。针对上述问题,提出了深层双重注意的人再识别联合判别与生成性学习。首先,构建联合学习框架,将判别模块嵌入生成模块,实现图像生成和判别的端到端训练。然后,将生成的图片发送给判别模块,同时对生成模块和判别模块进行优化。其次,根据注意模块的通道之间的联系以及注意模块在空间中的联系,将所有的通道特征与空间特征合并,构建深度双注意模块。通过将模型嵌入到教师模型中,模型可以更好地提取对象的细粒度特征,提高识别能力。实验结果表明,该算法在Market-1501和DukeMTMC-ReID数据集上具有较好的鲁棒性和判别能力。
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引用次数: 1
sCMOS real-time nonuniformity correction based on adaptive multipoint method 基于自适应多点法的sCMOS实时非均匀性校正
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.12086/OEE.2021.210036
Z. Tao, Li Xinyang, Li Jianfeng, Xu Zhi
In order to improve the nonuniformity caused by the process bias of sCMOS readout circuit, an adaptive multipoint nonuniformity correction method is presented. The algorithm first determines the location of the optimal segment point and the optimal number of segments by searching for the minimum norm point and threshold comparison, then corrects two points in each interval segment according to the segment information. This adaptive method can effectively improve the correction performance of traditional multipoint methods, which is caused by improper selection of segment parameters. At the same time, in order to achieve real-time non-uniformity correction, a matching embedded data series correction scheme is proposed based on the algorithm characteristics of adaptive multipoint method, which can achieve non-uniformity correction without affecting the existing camera acquisition structure and acquisition rate.
为了改善sCMOS读出电路过程偏置引起的非均匀性,提出了一种自适应多点非均匀性校正方法。该算法首先通过搜索最小范数点和阈值比较确定最优段点的位置和最优段数,然后根据段信息对每个区间段中的两个点进行校正。这种自适应方法可以有效地改善传统多点方法由于线段参数选择不当而导致的校正性能。同时,为了实现实时非均匀性校正,基于自适应多点法的算法特点,提出了一种匹配嵌入式数据序列校正方案,在不影响现有摄像机采集结构和采集速率的情况下实现非均匀性校正。
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引用次数: 0
Research on joint coding for underwater single-photon video communication 水下单光子视频通信联合编码研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.12086/OEE.2021.200327
Dai Weihui, Yan Qiurong, Wang Ming, Honggao Zhu, Yang Cheng
In order to achieve effective and reliable video transmission, a video joint coding scheme based on dictionary learning and the concatenation of LT code and LDPC code is proposed for underwater single-photon com-munication system. Sparse coding based on dictionary learning greatly compresses the amount of video data. According to the deletion characteristic of underwater single-photon channel, using the LT-LDPC channel concatenated coding method can overcome the disadvantage of excessive decoding overhead of LT code. Aiming at the problem of decoding failure probability of LT coding, a double feedback mechanism for decoding success is proposed. The experimental results show that when the channel error rate is in the order of 10-2 and the video compression rate is 75.6%, the video frames can be reconstructed with an average peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of 37.4921 dB.
为了实现有效、可靠的视频传输,提出了一种基于字典学习和LT码与LDPC码拼接的水下单光子通信系统视频联合编码方案。基于字典学习的稀疏编码极大地压缩了视频数据量。根据水下单光子信道的删除特性,采用LT- ldpc信道级联编码方法可以克服LT码译码开销过大的缺点。针对LT编码的译码失败概率问题,提出了译码成功的双反馈机制。实验结果表明,当信道误码率为10-2,视频压缩率为75.6%时,重构的视频帧平均峰值信噪比(PSNR)为37.4921 dB。
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引用次数: 0
All-silicon PIN photodetector based on black silicon microstructure 基于黑硅微结构的全硅PIN光电探测器
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.12086/OEE.2021.200364
Zheng Zeyu, Luo Qian, Xu Kai-kai, Liu Zhongyuan, Zhu Kun-Feng
An all-silicon PIN photodetector based on black silicon microstructure is reported. The device combines the characteristics of broad spectrum and high absorption of black silicon structure and the characteristics of high quantum efficiency and high response speed of PIN photodetectors. By adding a black silicon microstructure layer based on the traditional silicon PIN photodetector structure, the response characteristics of the detector in the near-infrared band are improved without affecting the response speed. A method is proposed to solve the contradiction between quantum efficiency and response speed in the vertical structure of the PIN photodetector. The test results show that the quantum efficiency of the device can reach 80%, and the peak wavelength is 940 nm. The light responsivity reaches 0.55 A/W, and the dark current is about 700 pA. The response time is 200 ns.
报道了一种基于黑硅微结构的全硅PIN光电探测器。该器件结合了黑硅结构的广谱、高吸收特性和PIN光电探测器的高量子效率、高响应速度特性。在传统硅PIN光电探测器结构的基础上添加黑硅微结构层,在不影响响应速度的前提下,改善了探测器在近红外波段的响应特性。提出了一种解决PIN光电探测器垂直结构中量子效率与响应速度之间矛盾的方法。测试结果表明,该器件的量子效率可达80%,峰值波长为940nm。光响应度达到0.55 A/W,暗电流约为700 pA。响应时间为200ns。
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引用次数: 1
Broadband achromatic metasurface filter for apodization imaging in the visible 宽频带消色差超表面滤光片,用于可见光消色差成像
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.12086/OEE.2021.200466
Li Zhu, Wang Changtao, Kong Weijie, W. Yanqin, Guo Yinghui, Li Xiong, Ma Xiaoliang, Pu Mingbo, Luo Xiangang
Apodization has found many important applications in imaging and optical communication. Traditional apodization methods are based on the phase or amplitude modulation, suffering from either narrow working bandwidth, or reduced spatial resolution. Here, a broadband achromatic metasurface filter is proposed to realize apodization imaging without sacrificing the spatial resolution. With this filter, a nearly dispersionless phase modulation in the entire visible waveband can be achieved. The simulated results indicate that the focusing efficiency of the metasurface filter is twice larger than that of the phase filter and the imaging contrast can be improved by three times with the metasurface filter compared to the Gaussian filter. The sidelobes in the point spread function can also be efficiently suppressed to the scale of 10-5 in the whole visible spectrum ranging from 400 nm to 700 nm with our design. Additionally, the resolution of diffraction limit or even sub-diffraction can be achieved with this method.
apodiization在成像和光通信中有许多重要的应用。传统的消光方法是基于相位或幅度调制,工作带宽较窄,空间分辨率较低。本文提出了一种宽频带消色差超表面滤波器,在不牺牲空间分辨率的前提下实现消色差成像。利用该滤波器,可以在整个可见波段内实现几乎无色散的相位调制。仿真结果表明,超表面滤波器的聚焦效率比相位滤波器高2倍,成像对比度比高斯滤波器提高3倍。在400 ~ 700 nm的可见光谱范围内,点扩展函数的副瓣也可以有效地抑制到10-5的比例。此外,该方法还可以实现衍射极限甚至亚衍射的分辨。
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引用次数: 2
Efficiency-tunable terahertz focusing lens based on graphene metasurface 基于石墨烯超表面的效率可调太赫兹聚焦透镜
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.12086/OEE.2021.200319
Wang Junyao, Fan Junpeng, Shu‐meng Hao, Liu Chang, Chen Yongzhi
This paper proposes an efficiency-tunable terahertz focusing lens based on the graphene metasurface. The unit cell is composed of two symmetrical circular graphene hollows and an intermediate dielectric layer, wherein the hollow circular middle is connected by a rectangular graphene sheet. This structure can realize polarization conversion, for example, when an incidence with left-hand circular polarization emitted on the metasurface the polarization of the transmitted light is right-hand circular polarization. According to the principle of geometric phase, by rotating the direction of the rectangular bar, the transmitted wave will carry an additional phase and can cover the range of 2π. An THz focusing lens can be realized by properly arranging the unit structure of the graphene metasurface. The simulation results show that the conversion amplitude of circular polarized light can be adjusted by changing the Fermi level of graphene, and the focusing efficiency of the metalens can also be dynamically adjusted. Therefore, this graphene metasurface-based efficiency-tunable focusing lens can be realized by changing the Fermi level without changing the size of the unit cell, and can be widely used in terahertz applications such as energy harvesting and imaging.
提出了一种基于石墨烯超表面的效率可调太赫兹聚焦透镜。单元电池由两个对称的圆形石墨烯空洞和中间介电层组成,其中空心圆形中间由矩形石墨烯片连接。该结构可以实现偏振转换,例如,在超表面上发射具有左手圆偏振的入射光时,透射光的偏振为右手圆偏振。根据几何相位原理,通过旋转矩形棒的方向,透射波会增加一个相位,可以覆盖2π的范围。通过合理安排石墨烯超表面的单元结构,可以实现太赫兹聚焦透镜。仿真结果表明,通过改变石墨烯的费米能级可以调节圆偏振光的转换幅度,也可以动态调节超构透镜的聚焦效率。因此,这种基于石墨烯超表面的效率可调聚焦透镜可以在不改变单元电池尺寸的情况下通过改变费米能级来实现,可以广泛应用于太赫兹领域,如能量收集和成像。
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引用次数: 12
A high-accuracy nonlinear phase error compensation method 一种高精度非线性相位误差补偿方法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.12086/OEE.2021.200296
L. Shanshan, Liu Yuankun, Yu Xin, Yuan Zhuofan
In the phase measuring profilometry, the phase measuring accuracy could be heavily affected by the nonlinearity effects of the projecting and imaging devices. Therefore, it is very important to reduce the nonlinear errors fast and efficiently. An analytic model of nonlinear errors is introduced. Then we propose a phase compensation method which is based on the accurate mathematical model of the phase error. The proportion of each harmonic component is collected by using a large-step phase-shifting algorithm to measure a reference plane. Then the phase errors of the measured object could be compensated by an iterative algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed method can realize nonlinear error compensation effectively and improve the precision of phase measurement. Meanwhile, since all the harmonic components are pre-calibrated, there is no extra fringe needed, which can meet the requirements of fast and real-time measurement.
在相位测量轮廓术中,投影和成像器件的非线性效应会严重影响相位测量精度。因此,快速有效地减小非线性误差是非常重要的。介绍了非线性误差的解析模型。在此基础上,提出了一种基于精确相位误差数学模型的相位补偿方法。采用大阶移相算法采集各谐波分量的比例,测量参考平面。然后用迭代算法对被测物体的相位误差进行补偿。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地实现非线性误差补偿,提高相位测量精度。同时,由于所有谐波分量都是预先校准的,因此不需要额外的条纹,可以满足快速实时测量的要求。
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引用次数: 0
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