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Which Nationals Use Sci-Hub Mostly? 哪些国民最喜欢使用科学中心?
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/0361526X.2023.2193613
S. Wan
ABSTRACT In the last decade, Sci-Hub has become prevalent among academic information users across the world. Providing thousands of users with millions of uncopyrighted electronic academic resources, this information pirate website has become a significant threat to copyrights in cyberspace. Information scholars have examined the unequal distribution of IP addresses of Sci-Hub users’ nationality and emphasized the high proportion taken by users from the developed countries. This study finds new evidence from Google Scholar. Searching “Sci-Hub.tw” in the academic search engine, the author finds 531 results containing the keyword. Considering the result, the author argues that academic users in South American countries may use Sci-Hub more frequently than their counterparts in the rest of the world. Moreover, users in the Global North also rely on Sci-Hub to complete their research as well. The new evidence on Google Scholar proves the universal use of Sci-Hub across the world.
摘要在过去的十年里,Sci-Hub在世界各地的学术信息用户中流行起来。这个信息盗版网站为成千上万的用户提供了数百万未经版权保护的电子学术资源,已成为网络空间版权的重大威胁。信息学者研究了Sci-Hub用户国籍IP地址的不平等分布,并强调发达国家用户所占比例较高。这项研究从谷歌学者那里找到了新的证据。在学术搜索引擎中搜索“Sci-Hub.tw”,发现531个包含该关键词的结果。考虑到这一结果,作者认为,南美洲国家的学术用户可能比世界其他地区的学术用户更频繁地使用Sci-Hub。此外,全球北方的用户也依赖Sci-Hub来完成他们的研究。谷歌学者上的新证据证明了Sci-Hub在世界各地的普遍使用。
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引用次数: 0
Database Coverage for Communication Research: Implications for Collection Development 传播研究的数据库覆盖:对馆藏发展的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/0361526X.2023.2212019
Lisa Romero
ABSTRACT Communication is an interdisciplinary subject area that relates to several other subject areas. Communication databases are important library resources since they serve as gateways to information for many researchers. While databases can be essential in connecting researchers to relevant resources such as newspapers, journals, magazines, and books, they can be one of the most expensive library resources. In an ongoing climate of increasing prices for library resources and shrinking library budgets, it is important that librarians have data that helps them evaluate resources and ultimately determine which one(s) is(are) best suited to meet user needs. Using a core list of communication journals, this study examines coverage of four communication and media databases and five general databases to determine whether the databases provide access to the journals necessary for communication research and provide librarians with information to assist in the collection development process.
传播学是一个跨学科的学科领域,它与其他几个学科领域有关。通信数据库是重要的图书馆资源,因为它们是许多研究人员获取信息的门户。虽然数据库在将研究人员与报纸、期刊、杂志和书籍等相关资源联系起来方面是必不可少的,但它们可能是最昂贵的图书馆资源之一。在图书馆资源价格不断上涨和图书馆预算不断缩减的环境下,图书馆员拥有帮助他们评估资源并最终确定哪些资源最适合满足用户需求的数据是很重要的。本研究使用传播期刊的核心清单,检查了四个传播和媒体数据库和五个一般数据库的覆盖范围,以确定这些数据库是否提供了获取传播研究所需期刊的途径,并为图书馆员提供了协助馆藏发展过程的信息。
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引用次数: 0
News Sources and Climate Change Attitude among Students: Implications for Libraries 新闻来源与学生对气候变化的态度——对图书馆的启示
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/0361526X.2023.2191658
Adebowale Jeremy Adetayo
ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate the relationship between news sources and climate change attitudes among students at Adeleke University and its implications on libraries. The study utilized a descriptive survey design with a questionnaire to collect data from 688 respondents. The majority of the participants showed an unconcerned attitude towards climate change. The sources from which students obtained climate change news were NTA, AIT, British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), Cable News Network (CNN), TVC News, and Punch. It was found that sourcing climate change news from specific local and international news outlets such as Fox News, Al Jazeera, Euro News, Sky News, CNBC Africa, Channels, AIT, Vanguard, Nigeria Tribune, Guardian Nigeria, Silverbird Television, TVC News, Arise News, and NTA was strongly associated with an unconcerned attitude towards climate change. The study concludes that libraries should provide more news sources that can raise awareness about climate change in Nigeria to address the prevalent unconcerned attitude towards climate change.
摘要本研究旨在调查阿德勒克大学学生的新闻来源与气候变化态度之间的关系及其对图书馆的影响。该研究采用描述性调查设计和问卷调查,从688名受访者中收集数据。大多数与会者对气候变化表现出漠不关心的态度。学生获得气候变化新闻的来源包括NTA、AIT、英国广播公司(BBC)、有线新闻网(CNN)、TVC新闻和Punch。研究发现,从福克斯新闻、半岛电视台、欧洲新闻、天空新闻、CNBC非洲、频道、AIT、先锋、尼日利亚论坛报、尼日利亚卫报、银鸟电视台、TVC新闻、Arise新闻和NTA等特定的当地和国际新闻媒体获取气候变化新闻与对气候变化漠不关心的态度密切相关。该研究得出的结论是,图书馆应该提供更多的新闻来源,提高人们对尼日利亚气候变化的认识,以解决普遍存在的对气候变化漠不关心的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Finding Minority Voices in Early Modern European Archives 在近代早期欧洲档案中寻找少数民族的声音
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/0361526x.2022.2121799
Rebecca Teague
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引用次数: 0
Health and Medical Researcher Publishing Patterns and How Libraries Support Them 健康和医学研究者出版模式和图书馆如何支持他们
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/0361526X.2022.2045244
J. Akeroyd, Eti Herman, D. Nicholas, A. Watkinson
ABSTRACT Changing business models in scholarly publishing means that researchers have increased choices as to where to submit their articles. Choices are made on the basis of perceived quality of the journal, the speed of publishing, and how close a match there is between the journal scope and the article topic. Additionally, there is an increasing concern as to whether the journals are predatory. This paper reports on a study which sought to understand how health researchers go about selecting where to publish and the support that they receive in this regard from librarians and related staff. The research confirms that knowledge of a specific journal is still the predominant factor for researchers and that they prefer to rely on their own judgment. Librarians are providing the tools such as databases and whitelists by which better choices can be made whilst exploring new roles in advising and training researchers. Predatory journals are being selected by some, chiefly as a consequence of a lack of awareness amongst researchers and the need for some to publish swiftly and at low cost.
学术出版商业模式的变化意味着研究人员在提交论文方面有了更多的选择。选择是根据期刊的感知质量、出版速度以及期刊范围和文章主题之间的匹配程度做出的。此外,人们越来越担心这些期刊是否具有掠夺性。本文报告了一项研究,旨在了解健康研究人员如何选择在哪里发表论文,以及他们在这方面从图书馆员和相关工作人员那里得到的支持。该研究证实,对特定期刊的了解仍然是研究人员的主要因素,他们更愿意依靠自己的判断。图书馆员正在提供数据库和白名单等工具,通过这些工具可以做出更好的选择,同时探索在建议和培训研究人员方面的新角色。一些人正在选择掠夺性期刊,这主要是由于研究人员缺乏意识,以及一些人需要快速、低成本地发表论文。
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引用次数: 0
How Frequent is the Use of Misleading Metrics? A Case Study of Business Journals 误导性指标的使用频率有多高?商业期刊个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/0361526X.2022.2145414
M. Dadkhah, F. Rahimnia, A. Memon
ABSTRACT There are many misleading scientific metrics that are not known to the scientific community, particularly novice researchers. There is limited research in the area of misleading metrics, particularly related to business journals. Therefore, this research aims to examine the use of misleading metrics by business journals, the most popular misleading metrics, and countries contributing to the website traffic for such metrics. We used Scimago ranking for business journals and examined the website of each for the use of misleading metrics. Further, we used a domain-based approach by gathering data from Search Engine Optimization websites (i.e., Alexa and Ubersuggest). Only a few Scopus-indexed, low-quality business journals used misleading metrics on their website. The most common misleading metrics were International Scientific Institute, Open Academic Journals Index, CiteFactor, IndexCopernicus, and International Scientific Indexing. In addition, Indian authors were the most frequent visitors of the websites of misleading metrics.
摘要:科学界,尤其是新手研究人员,并不知道许多具有误导性的科学指标。在误导性指标领域的研究有限,尤其是与商业期刊有关的研究。因此,本研究旨在检查商业期刊使用误导性指标的情况,最流行的误导性指标,以及这些指标对网站流量的贡献国。我们对商业期刊使用了Scimago排名,并检查了每种期刊的网站是否使用了误导性指标。此外,我们使用了一种基于域的方法,从搜索引擎优化网站(即Alexa和Ubersuggest)收集数据。只有少数Scopus索引的低质量商业期刊在其网站上使用了误导性指标。最常见的误导性指标是国际科学研究所、开放学术期刊索引、CiteFactor、IndexCopernicus和国际科学索引。此外,印度作家是误导性指标网站的最频繁访问者。
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引用次数: 0
Visual Research Discovery Using Connected Papers: A Use Case of Blockchain in Libraries 使用关联论文的可视化研究发现:图书馆中的区块链用例
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/0361526X.2022.2142722
Amanpreet Kaur, Ritu Sharma, Pooja Mishra, A. Sinhababu, Prof. Rupak Chakravarty
ABSTRACT The present study aims to highlight the features of Connected Papers, a visual tool that can help researchers find and explore academic papers in their literature search. The authors describe how Connected Papers allow to create a network of all the literature available related to a chosen paper. One can use Connected Papers to pull together related papers on a chosen topic and see prior and derivative works based on that topic. Using the Connected Papers tool authors attempt to visualize the key literature on the topic “Blockchain in libraries.” To date, most Blockchain technology applications in libraries are still in the conceptual stage. However, sooner or later, the development and implementation of the technology are expected to facilitate the transformation of how libraries provide services and organize information. This study contributes to examining the research being done to explore the potential of Blockchain technology in libraries through mapping and visualization. The paper is original in terms of the Visual tool used “Connected Papers.”
摘要本研究旨在突出互联论文的特点,这是一种视觉工具,可以帮助研究人员在文献搜索中发现和探索学术论文。作者描述了互联论文如何允许创建一个与所选论文相关的所有可用文献的网络。可以使用Connected Papers将所选主题的相关论文汇总在一起,并查看基于该主题的先前和衍生作品。使用Connected Papers工具,作者试图将“图书馆中的区块链”主题的关键文献可视化。迄今为止,大多数区块链技术在图书馆中的应用仍处于概念阶段。然而,该技术的开发和实施迟早会促进图书馆提供服务和组织信息方式的转变。这项研究有助于检验正在进行的研究,通过映射和可视化来探索区块链技术在图书馆中的潜力。这篇论文是用可视化工具“互联论文”编写的
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引用次数: 0
Ratios for Evaluating Full-Text Journal Article Access: A Quantitative Study 期刊全文文章获取率的定量研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/0361526X.2022.2139331
Ye Mun, Heidi Card, Kathaleen McCormick, Kristy White, Tracie Ballock, R. Behary
ABSTRACT This article proposes a methodology for systematically assessing the cost of journal subscriptions. The authors of the paper (hereafter “the researchers”) established ratios comparing the list costs of journal articles as advertised by publishers against the cost per article of journal articles available in aggregated collections in library databases (hereafter “aggregating databases”). The researchers propose that the ratios can be used by libraries wishing to apply a standard methodology for assessing journal packages containing full-text articles. The study may be helpful for those librarians who seek to supplement qualitative information and other quantitative data, such as usage statistics, in order to demonstrate the library's rationale for providing journal access either by purchasing articles directly from a publisher as needed or by continuing to subscribe to an aggregating database. The aggregating databases reviewed in this study included representative aggregating databases commonly associated with the following fields of study: Social Sciences, Humanities, and Health Sciences; however, the methodology described in this article could be applied to other disciplines as well. The results of the study indicated that the ratios for Mean Cost/Package Subscription Price (MC/PSP), Median Cost/Package Subscription Price (MED/PSP) could be used in evaluating journal collections. The researchers suggest that future studies should be conducted to assess resource sharing and the availability of open access resource versions of articles as possible contributing factors to the purchase decisions associated with scholarly journal articles.
摘要本文提出了一种系统评估期刊订阅成本的方法。该论文的作者(以下简称“研究人员”)确定了将出版商广告中期刊文章的列表成本与图书馆数据库(以下简称为“聚合数据库”)中聚合收藏的期刊文章的每篇成本进行比较的比率。研究人员建议,希望采用标准方法评估包含全文文章的期刊包的图书馆可以使用这些比率。这项研究可能有助于那些寻求补充定性信息和其他定量数据(如使用统计数据)的图书馆员,以证明图书馆通过根据需要直接从出版商处购买文章或继续订阅聚合数据库来提供期刊访问的理据。本研究中审查的聚合数据库包括通常与以下研究领域相关的代表性聚合数据库:社会科学、人文科学和健康科学;然而,本文中描述的方法也可以应用于其他学科。研究结果表明,平均成本/包订阅价格(MC/PSP)、中位成本/包订购价格(MED/PSP)的比率可用于评估期刊收藏。研究人员建议,未来应该进行研究,以评估资源共享和文章开放获取资源版本的可用性,这可能是影响学术期刊文章购买决策的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Prisoners’ Information Dissemination by National Central Library in Tanzania: Challenges and the Way Forward 坦桑尼亚国家中央图书馆囚犯信息传播:挑战与前进之路
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/0361526X.2022.2138683
G. Kotoroi, Nancy E. Tukae
ABSTRACT This study discussed challenges facing the Tanzania National Central Library (TNCL) in providing information services to prisoners. Data were collected using a structured interview and standardized questionnaire that were administered to 41 librarians. Face to Face interview was conducted with the Library Director and two Heads of Departments who were purposefully selected. Each interview lasted between 30 and 40 minutes. All 41 TNCL employees were included in the sample of the study. The quantitative data outputs were presented in the form of descriptive statistics, mainly in tabular form while qualitative data, which were subjected to content analysis were presented mainly in a narrative form. The findings indicated that TNCL uses various sources to disseminate information to prisoners. Moreover, they also indicated that TNCL faces several challenges including inadequate funds, poor infrasture systems, restrictive prison policies and lack of library buildings which is deterring provision of information services to prisoners. The study recommended that all of the raised challenges should be solved to facilitate information provision services to prisoners.
摘要本研究探讨了坦桑尼亚国家中央图书馆在为囚犯提供信息服务方面面临的挑战。采用结构化访谈和标准化问卷收集数据,对41名图书馆员进行问卷调查。与图书馆馆长和两名部门负责人进行了面对面访谈,他们是有意挑选的。每次面试持续30到40分钟。所有41名TNCL员工均被纳入研究样本。定量数据输出以描述性统计的形式呈现,主要以表格形式呈现,而经过内容分析的定性数据主要以叙述形式呈现。研究结果表明,TNCL使用各种来源向囚犯传播信息。此外,他们还表示,TNCL面临着一些挑战,包括资金不足、基础设施系统差、监狱政策限制以及缺乏图书馆建筑,这阻碍了向囚犯提供信息服务。该研究建议,应解决所有提出的挑战,为囚犯提供信息服务提供便利。
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引用次数: 0
Privacy Policy Analysis for Compliance and Readability of Library Vendors in India 印度图书馆供应商的合规性和可读性隐私政策分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/0361526X.2022.2143467
C. Bareh
ABSTRACT Privacy policy is crucial in educating librarians about how vendors handle patron's data and what are their current privacy practices? Fewer have studied the content of library vendors’ privacy policies for their readability score and privacy compliance. With this background, the study performed a comprehensive keyword-based, content analysis of 64 privacy policies from three category of library vendors (1) IT vendors (2) E-resource vendors (3) Publisher's cum bookseller's vendors. The study used the Flesch-Kinkaid grade level for readability score and evaluate their privacy compliance with the 11 privacy principles articulated from the India's Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 (Referred to as “PDPB” in this study). The results indicate low availability of privacy policies (n = 64, 41.29%) out of 155 library vendors. Overall, the average reading grade level on all categories of vendors are similar; they are written for readers above 12 grades and are suitable for college readers. Their privacy compliance is low in all categories, with average compliance of 3∼4 out of the 11 privacy principles. Similarly, the privacy compliance in each vendor's category is the highest for data collection, processing, and sharing principles. In contrast, it is the lowest for accountability, data retention, safeguarding children's data, users’ consent and transparency. The article concludes with specific recommendations for vendors to overcome their readability and privacy compliance deficiency, thereby providing librarians with corrective measures when negotiating with vendors to protect patrons’ privacy.
摘要隐私政策在教育图书馆员供应商如何处理顾客数据以及他们目前的隐私做法方面至关重要?很少有人研究图书馆供应商的隐私政策内容的可读性评分和隐私合规性。在此背景下,本研究对三类图书馆供应商(1)IT供应商(2)电子资源供应商(3)出版商兼书商供应商的64项隐私政策进行了全面的基于关键词的内容分析。该研究使用Flesch-Kinkaid等级进行可读性评分,并根据《2019年印度个人数据保护法案》(本研究中称为“PDPB”)中阐明的11项隐私原则评估其隐私合规性。结果表明,在155家图书馆供应商中,隐私政策的可用性较低(n=64,41.29%)。总体而言,所有类别供应商的平均阅读等级水平相似;它们是为12年级以上的读者而写的,适合大学读者阅读。他们的隐私合规性在所有类别中都很低,在11项隐私原则中,平均合规性为3~4项。同样,在数据收集、处理和共享原则方面,每个供应商类别的隐私合规性最高。相比之下,它在问责制、数据保留、保护儿童数据、用户同意和透明度方面是最低的。文章最后对供应商提出了具体建议,以克服其可读性和隐私合规性方面的不足,从而为图书馆员在与供应商谈判时提供纠正措施,以保护顾客的隐私。
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引用次数: 0
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