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Editorial Vol.1(1) 学刊编辑(1)
Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.3126/japfcsc.v1i1.26704
Ramesh Raj Kunwar
APF Command and Staff College is established to enhance the professionalism of mid-level officers of Armed Police Force, Nepal. The college is imparting empirical knowledge blending it with the practical aspects, so that officers will be able to cope with the emerging non-traditional security paradigms and other security concerns. Apart from its designed syllabus, College is also conducting seminars, conferences and workshops as part and parcel in cooperation and collaboration to Tribhuvan University and other academic institutions. College has published this noble journal to reflect its conceptual, theoretical and empirical research. The research has been confined to ethos of security, development and peace spectrum. It encompasses articles from scholars, researchers and practitioners aligning it with contemporary issues and security related dynamics of modern era. Professors, academics, researchers, policy makers and students may seize learning opportunity and will highly be benefited from the articles included in the journal. The editorial board reserves the right to edit, moderate or reject the article submitted. The articles included in this journal are mostly research based. Views expressed in the articles are purely personal and academic opinion of the authors and are not necessarily endorsed by APF Command and Staff College and editorial board.
APF指挥与参谋学院是为提高尼泊尔武装警察部队中层军官的专业水平而成立的。学院正在传授经验知识,将其与实际方面相结合,使军官能够应对新兴的非传统安全范式和其他安全问题。除了设计教学大纲外,学院还举办研讨会、会议和讲习班,作为与特里布万大学和其他学术机构合作的重要组成部分。学院出版这一崇高的期刊,以反映其概念、理论和实证研究。研究一直局限于安全、发展与和平思潮的范畴。它涵盖了学者,研究人员和实践者的文章,使其与当代问题和现代时代安全相关的动态保持一致。教授、学者、研究人员、政策制定者和学生可能会抓住学习机会,并将从期刊中收录的文章中受益匪浅。编辑委员会保留编辑、修改或拒绝投稿的权利。本刊收录的文章大多是基于研究的。文章中表达的观点纯属作者个人和学术观点,并不一定得到APF指挥与参谋学院和编委会的认可。
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引用次数: 0
Nationalism: Issues and Concerns 民族主义:问题和关注
Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.3126/japfcsc.v1i1.26723
D. Aryal
Most Scholars contend that issue of nationalism is being challenged because of the rising globalization. Since most studies related to nationalism have focused on the contemporary issues in nationalism, this article examines the different verities, issues and concerns of nationalism. By employing document review, this article assesses the ethnic nationalism, civic nationalism, expansionist nationalism, romantic nationalism, cultural nationalism, post-colonial nationalism, liberation nationalism, liberal nationalism, religious nationalism and diaspora nationalism. The study finds that participation in international organizations as well as regional integration erodes nationalist ideology and because of the more interdependent world, not only economically, but politically and culturally as well leads the declining of nationalism. Finally, the article concludes with the concept that in homogeneous and uniformly global world, the ultra-nationalism may lead to further crisis and radicalization of Nationalism is not appreciated in the present world.
大多数学者认为,民族主义问题正在受到挑战,因为全球化的兴起。由于大多数与民族主义有关的研究都集中在民族主义的当代问题上,本文探讨了民族主义的不同真相、问题和关注。本文采用文献回顾的方法,对民族民族主义、公民民族主义、扩张主义民族主义、浪漫主义民族主义、文化民族主义、后殖民民族主义、解放民族主义、自由民族主义、宗教民族主义和散居民族主义进行了评价。研究发现,参与国际组织和区域一体化侵蚀了民族主义意识形态,而且由于世界上不仅在经济上,而且在政治和文化上都更加相互依存,导致了民族主义的衰落。最后,文章的结论是,在同质化和统一的全球世界中,极端民族主义可能导致进一步的危机,民族主义的激进化在当今世界是不受欢迎的。
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引用次数: 2
Gorkha Earthquake 2015 and Post Disaster Reconstruction in Nepal: Challenges and Prospects 2015年廓尔喀地震与尼泊尔灾后重建:挑战与展望
Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.3126/japfcsc.v1i1.26707
R. Uprety
The Gorkha earthquake of moment magnitude 7.6 hit the central region of Nepal on April 25, 2015; with the epicenter about 77 km northwest of Kathmandu Valley. This paper aims to explore the challenges and opportunities of reconstruction in earthquake punched areas of Nepal. The Gorkha earthquake on April 25, 2015, has significantly affected the livelihood of people and overall economy in Nepal, causing severe damage and destruction in central Nepal including nation’s capital. A larger part of the earthquake affected area is difficult to access with rough terrain and scattered settlements, which posed unique challenges and efforts on a massive scale reconstruction and rehabilitation. Challenge of reconstruction of thousands houses is tough for Nepal in the background of its uproar political scenario and weak governance. With significant actors involved in the reconstruction process, no appreciable relief has reached to the ground, which is reflected over the frustration of affected people. Although the earthquake negatively influenced the country’s economy, it opened the opportunity to create sustainable economic developments through proper disaster mainstreaming like construction of earthquake resilience infrastructures, new education and training, media-based mass awareness, and coordinated actions in different parts of the society. Disaster is also an opportunity for development. Hence, if we start thinking for the opportunities after the disaster in a constructive way, still there is a flourishing future of development. This paper is prepared by analyzing few literatures and the personal experiences of the author being as a part of rescue and relief operation in Gorkha during the critical flash of earthquake.
2015年4月25日,尼泊尔中部地区发生矩级7.6级廓尔喀地震;震中位于加德满都山谷西北约77公里处。本文旨在探讨尼泊尔地震灾区重建面临的挑战和机遇。2015年4月25日发生的廓尔喀地震给尼泊尔人民生活和整体经济造成严重影响,给尼泊尔中部地区包括首都在内造成严重破坏。大部分受灾地区地形崎岖,居民点分散,交通不便,这给大规模重建和恢复工作带来了独特的挑战和努力。在尼泊尔政局混乱、治理薄弱的背景下,重建数千所房屋的挑战是艰巨的。由于有重要的行动者参与重建进程,地面没有得到明显的救济,这反映在受影响人民的沮丧情绪上。尽管地震对该国经济产生了负面影响,但它为通过适当的灾害主流化创造了可持续经济发展的机会,如建设抗震基础设施、新的教育和培训、基于媒体的大众意识以及社会不同部门的协调行动。灾难也是发展的机遇。因此,如果我们开始以建设性的方式思考灾后的机遇,仍然有一个繁荣的发展未来。本文是笔者在分析少量文献资料的基础上,结合笔者在廓尔喀地震突发抢险救灾工作中的亲身经历而编写的。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of APF Command and Staff College
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