Pub Date : 2022-03-03DOI: 10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n1.10
Eduardo Jonathan Laos Plasier, Alfonso Basurco Carpio, José Luis Urquizo Rodríguez
{"title":"Tuberculosis espinal: diagnóstico y manejo","authors":"Eduardo Jonathan Laos Plasier, Alfonso Basurco Carpio, José Luis Urquizo Rodríguez","doi":"10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n1.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":396953,"journal":{"name":"Horizonte Médico (Lima)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114834606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-03DOI: 10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n1.06
Alessandra M. Villar Jiménez, J. Matzumura-Kasano, H. Gutiérrez-Crespo
Objective: To describe the food intake of patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus before and after teleorientation and telemonitoring sessions. Materials and methods: A quasi-experimental study conducted with 80 participants with a diagnosis of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, whose food intake was evaluated at the beginning of the intervention and at the end of the scheduled teleorientation and telemonitoring sessions. Results: At the beginning of the intervention, only 6.25 % of the participants showed an adequate food intake, which increased to 71.25 % at the end of the scheduled teleorientation and telemonitoring sessions. Conclusions: The implementation of a nutrition teleorientation and telemonitoring system in patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus improves their food intake, thus confirming the efficacy of using ICTs in health interventions for the benefit of the population.
{"title":"Teleorientación y teleseguimiento en la ingesta alimentaria de pacientes con hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus","authors":"Alessandra M. Villar Jiménez, J. Matzumura-Kasano, H. Gutiérrez-Crespo","doi":"10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n1.06","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To describe the food intake of patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus before and after teleorientation and telemonitoring sessions. Materials and methods: A quasi-experimental study conducted with 80 participants with a diagnosis of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, whose food intake was evaluated at the beginning of the intervention and at the end of the scheduled teleorientation and telemonitoring sessions. Results: At the beginning of the intervention, only 6.25 % of the participants showed an adequate food intake, which increased to 71.25 % at the end of the scheduled teleorientation and telemonitoring sessions. Conclusions: The implementation of a nutrition teleorientation and telemonitoring system in patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus improves their food intake, thus confirming the efficacy of using ICTs in health interventions for the benefit of the population.","PeriodicalId":396953,"journal":{"name":"Horizonte Médico (Lima)","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124157069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-03DOI: 10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n1.03
José Luis Medina Valdivia
Objective: To determine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of urinary tract infections (UTIs) supported by the diagnosis, therapy and antimicrobial susceptibility of inpatients of the Pediatric Unit of the Hospital Regional de Moquegua from 2014 to 2020. Materials and methods: An observational, descriptive and retrospective study. The research included a population of 248 patients aged between 1 month and 14 years 11 months 30 days with a diagnosis of UTI who underwent a urine culture. A data collection sheet was used and the results were processed using the IBM SPSS Statistics statistical software 23.0. Results: The infection occurred more often in female patients (82.26 %), with fever being the most prevalent clinical manifestation (83.87 %). The most widely used medical treatment was amikacin (49.19 %). E. coli was the most frequently isolated germ (70.57 %). The isolated germs showed sensitivity to antibiotics such as nitrofurantoin (70.16 %), ceftazidime (51.20 %), gentamicin (43.14 %) and amikacin (28.62 %). In contrast, they were resistant to sulfamethoxazole–trimethoprim (74.59 %). One of the most common findings in the imaging tests was unilateral pyelectasis (43.14 %). Conclusions: UTIs occur more frequently in women. The anamnesis and clinical examination, together with a complete urinalysis and imaging tests, are essential for the diagnosis and treatment of these patients. The definitive diagnosis must be established by a urine culture. The choice of an empirical therapy will depend on the patient’s history of sensitivity and resistance to antibiotics based on the urine cultures performed.
{"title":"Infección del tracto urinario en el servicio de Pediatría del Hospital Regional de Moquegua","authors":"José Luis Medina Valdivia","doi":"10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n1.03","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of urinary tract infections (UTIs) supported by the diagnosis, therapy and antimicrobial susceptibility of inpatients of the Pediatric Unit of the Hospital Regional de Moquegua from 2014 to 2020. Materials and methods: An observational, descriptive and retrospective study. The research included a population of 248 patients aged between 1 month and 14 years 11 months 30 days with a diagnosis of UTI who underwent a urine culture. A data collection sheet was used and the results were processed using the IBM SPSS Statistics statistical software 23.0. Results: The infection occurred more often in female patients (82.26 %), with fever being the most prevalent clinical manifestation (83.87 %). The most widely used medical treatment was amikacin (49.19 %). E. coli was the most frequently isolated germ (70.57 %). The isolated germs showed sensitivity to antibiotics such as nitrofurantoin (70.16 %), ceftazidime (51.20 %), gentamicin (43.14 %) and amikacin (28.62 %). In contrast, they were resistant to sulfamethoxazole–trimethoprim (74.59 %). One of the most common findings in the imaging tests was unilateral pyelectasis (43.14 %). Conclusions: UTIs occur more frequently in women. The anamnesis and clinical examination, together with a complete urinalysis and imaging tests, are essential for the diagnosis and treatment of these patients. The definitive diagnosis must be established by a urine culture. The choice of an empirical therapy will depend on the patient’s history of sensitivity and resistance to antibiotics based on the urine cultures performed.","PeriodicalId":396953,"journal":{"name":"Horizonte Médico (Lima)","volume":"36 8 Pt 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125730826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n4.15
Franklin Aldecoa, J. Ávila
{"title":"La vía canónica PI3K/AKT/mTOR y sus alteraciones en cáncer","authors":"Franklin Aldecoa, J. Ávila","doi":"10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n4.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n4.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":396953,"journal":{"name":"Horizonte Médico (Lima)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133111200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n4.09
Richar William Barrera-Espinoza, W. Gómez-Gonzales, Ana Girón-Vargas, Magaly Arana-Escobar, Lilia María Nieva-Villegas, Carlos Gamarra-Bustillos, María Auqui-Canchari, M. Zapana-Tito
{"title":"Factores asociados a la no adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral en personas con VIH/SIDA","authors":"Richar William Barrera-Espinoza, W. Gómez-Gonzales, Ana Girón-Vargas, Magaly Arana-Escobar, Lilia María Nieva-Villegas, Carlos Gamarra-Bustillos, María Auqui-Canchari, M. Zapana-Tito","doi":"10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n4.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n4.09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":396953,"journal":{"name":"Horizonte Médico (Lima)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126462712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n4.04
Marco Antonio Alfaro Angulo, Mónica Rosaura Rivero Villegas, Víctor Andrés Sánchez Reyna
{"title":"Características de pacientes hospitalizados con COVID-19 en la red asistencial La Libertad-EsSalud, 2020","authors":"Marco Antonio Alfaro Angulo, Mónica Rosaura Rivero Villegas, Víctor Andrés Sánchez Reyna","doi":"10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n4.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n4.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":396953,"journal":{"name":"Horizonte Médico (Lima)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128056220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n4.11
J. L. Vélez Páez, Christian Leonardo Mora Coello, Wilson Daniel Álava Muñoz, María José Proaño Constante, Milagros Esthela Heredia Toledo, Santiago Xavier Aguayo Moscoso
{"title":"Colitis isquémica y neumatosis intestinal en paciente con COVID-19: reporte de caso","authors":"J. L. Vélez Páez, Christian Leonardo Mora Coello, Wilson Daniel Álava Muñoz, María José Proaño Constante, Milagros Esthela Heredia Toledo, Santiago Xavier Aguayo Moscoso","doi":"10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n4.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":396953,"journal":{"name":"Horizonte Médico (Lima)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124818293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n4.13
G. Zulema Zeñas
{"title":"Presencia de SARS-COV-2 en semen de hombres con COVID-19: revisión sistemática","authors":"G. Zulema Zeñas","doi":"10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n4.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n4.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":396953,"journal":{"name":"Horizonte Médico (Lima)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115261539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n3.06
Ingrid Gaby Melgarejo Pomar, Elfride Balanza-Erquicia, Jesús Santiago Gómez-Mendivil, Lizeth Torrez-Colmena, Loyola Riveros Gonzales
{"title":"Caracterización de la función cardiorrespiratoria y su relación con el estrés oxidativo en mujeres expuestas al humo de leña residentes de gran altura (3850 m s. n. m.)","authors":"Ingrid Gaby Melgarejo Pomar, Elfride Balanza-Erquicia, Jesús Santiago Gómez-Mendivil, Lizeth Torrez-Colmena, Loyola Riveros Gonzales","doi":"10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n3.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n3.06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":396953,"journal":{"name":"Horizonte Médico (Lima)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116195102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n3.10
O. Mamani-Benito, Glubert Ramos-Vilca, Dawer Joe Rodrigo Ccaso, Neyda Silene Chipana Paye, Fernando Quispe Mayta, Laura Ccasa-Valero, C. R. Mejía
This research aimed to determine the frequency that national health research priority topics are addressed in university theses in Puno, Peru. This was an observational cross-sectional study conducted in 482 theses approved between 2016 and 2018 in universities’ schools of medicine (25.10%), nursing (46.47%), nutrition (18.46%) and psychology (9.95%) in Puno. A greater proportion of descriptive (56.84%) and non-experimental research works (90.45%) were found. The priority topics were mental health (7.05%); human resources (6.22%); malnutrition and anemia (18.87%); maternal, perinatal and neonatal mortality (4.77%); tuberculosis (1.86%); cancer (5.80%); high blood pressure, dyslipidemia and cardiovascular diseases (3.52%); health policy and management (0.41%); diabetes mellitus (7.46%); and respiratory infections and pneumonia (5.60%). Traffic accidents were not considered in this group. It is concluded that over 50% of the theses from the universities in Puno address a health research priority topic.
{"title":"Prioridades de investigación en salud en las tesis universitarias en Puno, Perú","authors":"O. Mamani-Benito, Glubert Ramos-Vilca, Dawer Joe Rodrigo Ccaso, Neyda Silene Chipana Paye, Fernando Quispe Mayta, Laura Ccasa-Valero, C. R. Mejía","doi":"10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n3.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n3.10","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to determine the frequency that national health research priority topics are addressed in university theses in Puno, Peru. This was an observational cross-sectional study conducted in 482 theses approved between 2016 and 2018 in universities’ schools of medicine (25.10%), nursing (46.47%), nutrition (18.46%) and psychology (9.95%) in Puno. A greater proportion of descriptive (56.84%) and non-experimental research works (90.45%) were found. The priority topics were mental health (7.05%); human resources (6.22%); malnutrition and anemia (18.87%); maternal, perinatal and neonatal mortality (4.77%); tuberculosis (1.86%); cancer (5.80%); high blood pressure, dyslipidemia and cardiovascular diseases (3.52%); health policy and management (0.41%); diabetes mellitus (7.46%); and respiratory infections and pneumonia (5.60%). Traffic accidents were not considered in this group. It is concluded that over 50% of the theses from the universities in Puno address a health research priority topic.","PeriodicalId":396953,"journal":{"name":"Horizonte Médico (Lima)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121994668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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