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2021 IEEE Industrial Electronics and Applications Conference (IEACon)最新文献

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Control of $N$-Connected Current-Programmed Independent-Input Series-Output Boost DC-DC Converters 连接电流编程独立输入串联输出升压DC-DC变换器的控制
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654529
M. Al-Mothafar
This work is concerned with the closed-loop control of a modular current-programmed independent-input series-output (IISO) boost dc-dc converter operating in the continuous conduction mode. Each module is supplied from an independent power source and has its own current and voltage feedback loops. A Matlab/Simulink-based averaged small-signal model is developed to study the module control-to-output voltage frequency responses with current loops closed and voltage loops open. Based on these responses the model is updated with a type-2 compensated error amplifier in the voltage loop of each module. The compensator is designed for the maximum number of modules to ensure system stability when lower number of modules is used. Closed-loop responses due to step changes in load current and module input voltage show equal load-voltage sharing among the modules. All model predictions are validated using cycle-by-cycle simulations.
本文研究了在连续导通模式下工作的模块化电流编程独立输入串联输出升压dc-dc变换器的闭环控制。每个模块由一个独立的电源提供,并有自己的电流和电压反馈回路。建立了基于Matlab/ simulink的平均小信号模型,研究了电流环闭合和电压环打开时模块控制-输出电压频率响应。基于这些响应,在每个模块的电压环路中加入2型补偿误差放大器来更新模型。补偿器按最大模块数设计,以保证系统在较低模块数下的稳定性。由于负载电流和模块输入电压阶跃变化而产生的闭环响应在模块之间表现出相等的负载-电压分担。所有的模型预测都是通过循环模拟来验证的。
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引用次数: 1
Small Signal Model of the Three-Phase AC-DC Current Injection Hybrid Resonant Converter 三相交直流注入电流混合谐振变换器的小信号模型
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654479
R. Baharom, K. S. Muhammad
This paper describes the derivation of a small-signal model for the three-phase ac-dc Current Injection Hybrid Resonant Converter (CIHRC). This derivation was required to form the basis for the design of the closed-loop controller in order to regulate the output dc voltage. The analysis of a small-signal model for the CIHRC was done by considering that the converter would involve two stages; the line-frequency rectifier, and high-frequency resonant circuit. The developed small-signal model showed a good basis for the design of an output voltage controller for the converter since the output voltage transient was accurately predicted. The validation of the small-signal model was done through the MATLAB/Simulink simulation model.
本文介绍了三相交直流注入电流混合谐振变换器(CIHRC)的小信号模型的推导。为了调节输出直流电压,需要这个推导来形成闭环控制器设计的基础。考虑到变换器涉及两个阶段,对CIHRC的小信号模型进行了分析;线频整流器,高频谐振电路。所建立的小信号模型可以准确地预测输出电压暂态,为变换器输出电压控制器的设计提供了良好的基础。通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真模型对小信号模型进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
An Automated System for Estimating GSM Value of Fabrics using Beta Particle Absorption Characteristics 利用β粒子吸收特性估计织物GSM值的自动化系统
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654740
Sanjana Dias, K. Sandaruwan, Shalitha Jayasekara
Grams per square meter (GSM) or Grammage is an ISO-recommended term to express the mass per unit area of papers, metal sheets, plastic-made products, and fabric materials. GSM tests are widely used in the textile industry to measure GSM of knitted fabrics, and to ensure quality and other standard fabrics' specifications. Meanwhile, most textile organizations prefer the manual GSM measuring procedure, which leads to many disadvantages, including fabric wastage. An automated non-contact type fabric Grammage measuring method is proposed as an alternative solution for this industrial issue. This paper introduces mathematical models for determining GSM values based on beta particle absorption characteristics of three selected fabrics. Moreover, this study discusses a real-time GSM measuring system, which utilizes the generated mathematical models. Through this paper, developed mathematical models are investigated over the goodness of fit parameters. Developed models are appropriate for GSM value estimation with R2 values over 0.99, and lower Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) Values. Error percentages obtained during the validation of these mathematical models are less than 1% for all fabric types.
克每平方米(GSM)或克是iso推荐的术语,用来表示纸张、金属板、塑料制品和织物材料每单位面积的质量。GSM测试广泛应用于纺织行业,用于测量针织物的GSM,以确保质量和其他标准织物的规格。同时,大多数纺织组织更喜欢手工GSM测量程序,这导致了许多缺点,包括织物的浪费。提出了一种自动化的非接触式织物重量测量方法,作为解决这一工业问题的替代方案。本文介绍了根据三种织物的粒子吸收特性确定GSM值的数学模型。此外,本研究还讨论了一个实时GSM测量系统,该系统利用所生成的数学模型。本文对已开发的数学模型进行了参数拟合优度的研究。所开发的模型适用于R2值大于0.99的GSM值估计和较低的均方根误差(RMSE)值。在验证这些数学模型时得到的误差百分比在所有织物类型中都小于1%。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling Power Loss of High-Frequency Inductor under Distorted Current Waveforms 畸变电流波形下高频电感的功率损耗建模
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654606
Guo-Bin Wang, D. Bui, Lei Zhao, Qi Zhu, A. Hu
Most inductor currents in switch-mode power electronic circuits have distorted waveforms, which makes it difficult to predict the power losses using traditional DC or high frequency AC equivalent resistances. This paper presents a high frequency inductor model that can be used for accurately calculating the power losses at multiple harmonic frequencies. A 2nd order equivalent circuit model is proposed to describe the dynamic characteristics of a high frequency inductor by considering the DC, fundamental and up to 4th order harmonic AC components. A procedure to determine the model parameters is proposed with known fundamental frequency, inductance, DC and equivalent AC resistances. In general, the equivalent circuit model of the inductor can be used for time domain simulation of power converters for more accurate results; and specifically it is applied to model a practical inductor used in a 5MHz Boost dc-dc converter and Class-E inverter respectively. The final power loss results show a good agreement with theoretical analysis.
在开关模式电力电子电路中,大多数电感电流都存在畸变波形,这使得使用传统的直流或高频交流等效电阻来预测功率损耗变得困难。本文提出了一种高频电感模型,可以精确计算多个谐波频率下的功率损耗。提出了一种二阶等效电路模型来描述高频电感的动态特性,该模型考虑了直流、基波和四阶谐波交流分量。提出了在已知基频、电感、直流和等效交流电阻的情况下确定模型参数的方法。一般情况下,电感等效电路模型可以用于功率变换器的时域仿真,得到更准确的结果;并具体应用于5MHz Boost dc-dc变换器和e类逆变器中实际电感的建模。最终的功率损耗计算结果与理论分析结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 1
Image Segmentation-based Event Detection for Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring using Gramian Angular Summation Field 基于图像分割的格拉曼角和场非侵入式负荷监测事件检测
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654789
S. R. Tito, Attique ur Rehman, Youngyoon Kim, P. Nieuwoudt, Saad Aslam, S. Soltic, T. Lie, Neel Pandey, M. Ahmed
A Non-intrusive Load Monitoring approach extracts the operation time of individual appliances from an aggregated load measured at a single entry-point using their energy consumption characteristics. Event detection represents an important step for load segregation where energy state change on aggregated load and duration are obtained. This paper proposes two event detection algorithms using image segmentation based on two diverse methodologies namely, k-means clustering and thresholding technique. The proposed algorithms are applied to an image generated by encoded Gramian Angular Summation Field of time series data. The method is simple to implement and efficient in computation. The proposed approach is tested and validated using real-world load measurements: Almanac of Minutely Power dataset, and for said purposes, comprehensive simulation studies have been carried out on a low-cost Raspberry Pi 3B+ platform. The corresponding results are promising in terms of event detection and indicate that the proposed approach has a strong potential towards more robust and accurate event-based NILM systems.
一种非侵入式负载监测方法利用单个设备的能耗特征,从单个入口点测量的总负载中提取单个设备的运行时间。事件检测是实现负荷分离的重要步骤,通过事件检测,可以获得聚合负荷的能量状态变化和持续时间。本文提出了基于k均值聚类和阈值分割两种不同方法的图像分割事件检测算法。将所提出的算法应用于时间序列数据编码后的格拉曼角和场生成的图像。该方法实现简单,计算效率高。使用实际负载测量对所提出的方法进行了测试和验证:minuminutpower数据集的年鉴,并且出于上述目的,在低成本的树莓派3B+平台上进行了全面的模拟研究。相应的结果在事件检测方面是有希望的,并表明所提出的方法具有强大的潜力,可以实现更鲁棒和更准确的基于事件的NILM系统。
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引用次数: 6
Cost-effective Energy Optimization and Indoor Surveillance 具有成本效益的能源优化和室内监控
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654683
Hirenkumar Gami
A cost-effective surveillance and energy optimization is the primary focus area of modern smart homes and buildings. Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor (PIR) is an excellent device to detect human/animal presence with a small form factor, rugged design, privacy noninvasive, and cost-effective surveillance. Often, a discrete ON/OFF decision of the PIR sensor is used to control lights, electrical appliances, and/or to activate the alarm upon the presence of a human/animal body in a surveillance zone of the sensor. This paper is focusing on decision-making based on the analog pattern obtained from the PIR sensor. An analog pattern and associated with wave shape can reveal valuable information about the direction of movement, approximate distance, and other parameters related to movement in the Field of View (FoV) of a sensor. Machine learning and time-series pattern analysis algorithms can be used to improve estimation reliability. Finally, the sensor module can be connected wirelessly with the master control PC by a low-cost LoRa module to log the movement analytics. The stored information can be useful for optimal logistics and background resource management. The method can be very effective compared with its peer camera-based surveillance that requires more processing power, cost, and more importantly, it is privacy-invasive. A group of Engineering Technology seniors was engaged as a part of their capstone project experience in building PIR circuit design, 3D printed customized sensor module housing design and recording physical movements for backend processing. This adds a valuable inter-disciplinary learning experience of professional project work.
具有成本效益的监控和能源优化是现代智能家居和建筑的主要关注点。热热电红外传感器(PIR)是一种出色的设备,用于检测人类/动物的存在,具有小尺寸、坚固的设计、隐私、非侵入性和经济高效的监视。通常,PIR传感器的离散开/关决定用于控制灯,电器和/或在传感器的监视区域内出现人/动物身体时激活警报。本文主要研究基于PIR传感器模拟方向图的决策问题。与波形相关的模拟模式可以揭示有关运动方向、近似距离以及与传感器视场(FoV)中运动相关的其他参数的有价值的信息。机器学习和时间序列模式分析算法可以用来提高估计的可靠性。最后,传感器模块可以通过低成本的LoRa模块与主控PC无线连接,记录运动分析。存储的信息可以用于优化物流和后台资源管理。与同类基于摄像头的监控相比,这种方法非常有效,后者需要更多的处理能力和成本,更重要的是,它侵犯了隐私。一群工程技术大四学生参与了他们的顶点项目经验,包括构建PIR电路设计,3D打印定制传感器模块外壳设计以及记录物理运动以供后端处理。这为专业项目工作增加了宝贵的跨学科学习经验。
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引用次数: 0
[Copyright notice] (版权)
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/ieacon51066.2021.9654536
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Fast Charging Using Simultaneous Search of Optimal Frequency and Optimal Duty Cycle in Pulse Charging Method 脉冲充电中同时搜索最优频率和最优占空比的高效快速充电方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654516
M. Hossain, Saffat Newaz Sadmani, M. M. Rahman, Md. Taohidul Haque Emon, F. Shahrin, A. Azad
The demand of charging a battery in shorter time leads to the development of fast charging strategies. The aim of fast charging is to inject higher amount of currents in such a way that the battery can reach to its full capacity in the shortest possible time. Battery impedance and polarization voltage needed to be taken into account to do so. CC-CV method, pulse charging method, boost charging etc. are some of the commonly known fast charging methods but among them, CC-CV method is the most used. However, its inability to charge the battery fast enough and also heating the battery have made this method inefficient and dangerous. To overcome these issues pulse charging method can be used where pulses of current are sent into the battery. There are various strategies to do pulse charging. Searching optimal frequency and optimal duty cycle simultaneously and charging with them results in faster charging time and lower battery temperature. The results of the strategy can be found in both hardware implementation and through simulation. Studies have been made with variable frequency and variable duty cycle but the simultaneous use of these two strategies along with the temperature changes was not done, nor the comparison of the simulated result and hardware implementation. Here, both are compared in order to determine which one is the most efficient where we have found out the charging time of the battery to be improved significantly when we have used delay between the pulses. However, an increased charging time have been seen when the delay was not present.
在更短时间内对电池进行充电的需求导致了快速充电策略的发展。快速充电的目的是注入更大的电流,使电池在最短的时间内达到最大容量。这样做需要考虑电池阻抗和极化电压。CC-CV法、脉冲充电法、升压充电法等都是比较常见的快速充电方法,但其中使用最多的是CC-CV法。然而,它不能足够快地给电池充电,也不能加热电池,这使得这种方法效率低下且危险。为了克服这些问题,可以使用脉冲充电方法,将电流脉冲送入电池。脉冲充电有多种策略。同时搜索最优频率和最优占空比进行充电,可以加快充电时间,降低电池温度。该策略的硬件实现和仿真结果都证明了该策略的有效性。已经对变频和变占空比进行了研究,但没有对这两种策略随温度变化同时使用,也没有对仿真结果和硬件实现进行比较。在这里,我们将两者进行比较,以确定哪一个是最有效的,我们发现当我们在脉冲之间使用延迟时,电池的充电时间明显改善。然而,当延迟不存在时,充电时间增加了。
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引用次数: 1
Synchronous Reluctance Motor Drive System Fed From Three-Phase Matrix Converter 三相矩阵变换器同步磁阻电机驱动系统
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654451
Kotb B. Tawfiq, Ahmed Selema, M. Ibrahim, P. Sergeant
This article introduces three-phase synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) drive system based on matrix converter. A SynRM is selected in this drive system due to its higher efficiency and better cooling compared to induction machines. In this drive system, matrix converter is used to control SynRM as there is no big DC link capacitor in this converter as in the traditional rectifier inverter. This reduces the repetitive maintenance of the drive system. Moreover, the AC input voltage is directly converted to the output side with the required amplitude and the required frequency without any reactive element. This converter is capable of producing an extensive range of output frequencies. Indirect space vector modulation is implemented to control the converter switches with field-oriented control technique. The drive system's performance is studied at various operating condition either in torque control mode and in speed control mode.
介绍了一种基于矩阵变换器的三相同步磁阻电机驱动系统。在这个驱动系统中选择了SynRM,因为它比感应电机效率更高,冷却效果更好。在该驱动系统中,由于没有传统整流逆变器中较大的直流链路电容,因此采用矩阵变换器来控制SynRM。这减少了驱动系统的重复维护。而且,交流输入电压直接转换到输出端,具有所需的幅度和所需的频率,没有任何无功元件。这种转换器能够产生广泛范围的输出频率。采用场定向控制技术,实现了间接空间矢量调制对变换器开关的控制。研究了驱动系统在转矩控制和速度控制两种工况下的性能。
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引用次数: 2
An Online State of Health Estimation Method for Lithium-ion Battery Based on ICA and TPA-LSTM 基于ICA和TPA-LSTM的锂离子电池健康状态在线评估方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654665
Xian Cui, Zi-qiang Chen, Jianyu Lan, M. Dong
Health management of lithium battery is one of the core functions of Battery Management System (BMS). In order to improve the estimation accuracy of existing SOH estimation method, an online SOH estimation framework based on incremental capacity analysis (ICA) and Time Pattern Attention Mechanism Long Short-Term Memory (TPA-LSTM) network is proposed. Firstly, the aging experiment of lithium battery is carried out, and the smooth IC curve is drawn through voltage local reconstruction and Gaussian Filtering method. Then, a series of IC values within specific voltage range are regarded as health indicator sequences (HIs). The effectiveness of all health indicators is proved by grey relation analysis. Finally, TPA-LSTM network is built to receive HIs and output SOH to realize the numerical mapping from HIs to SOH. The simulation results based on NASA lithium-ion battery aging dataset show that the proposed method has a mean absolute error of less than 0.7%, and the mean absolute error of Hardware-In-the-Loop test results is less than 0.2%.
锂电池健康管理是电池管理系统(BMS)的核心功能之一。为了提高现有SOH估计方法的估计精度,提出了一种基于增量容量分析(ICA)和时间模式注意机制长短期记忆(TPA-LSTM)网络的在线SOH估计框架。首先,对锂电池进行老化实验,通过电压局部重构和高斯滤波方法绘制出光滑的IC曲线。然后,将特定电压范围内的一系列IC值作为健康指示序列(HIs)。通过灰色关联分析,验证了各健康指标的有效性。最后,构建TPA-LSTM网络接收HIs并输出SOH,实现HIs到SOH的数值映射。基于NASA锂离子电池老化数据集的仿真结果表明,所提出方法的平均绝对误差小于0.7%,硬件在环测试结果的平均绝对误差小于0.2%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE Industrial Electronics and Applications Conference (IEACon)
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