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2021 IEEE Industrial Electronics and Applications Conference (IEACon)最新文献

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Wireless Power Transfer System for Long-term Sensor on Rotating Plane 旋转平面上长时传感器的无线电力传输系统
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654747
Tao Li, Xiyou Chen, Zhengying Lang, Xin Jin, Chen Qi, Yijie Wang
This paper presents a wireless power transfer system (WPT) for long-term sensor rotating around an axis on a plane. The system is suitable for powering long-term sensor and does not need to replace the battery periodically. By designing a new type of magnetic coupler, the coupling coefficient between the receiving coil and the transmitting coil can be maintained in a certain range. On the transmitting side, six planar spiral coils are evenly distributed in a circular array, so that the magnetic field on the path of the sensor is always strong. On the receiving side, two planar spiral coils are partially overlapped. The magnetic field generated by the magnetic coupler is analyzed theoretically and simulated by finite element method. The experimental results verify that the WPT system can continuously supply power for 5W load during rotation.
本文提出了一种用于平面上绕轴旋转的长时传感器的无线电力传输系统。该系统适合长时间为传感器供电,无需定期更换电池。通过设计一种新型磁力耦合器,可以使接收线圈与发射线圈之间的耦合系数保持在一定范围内。在发射侧,六个平面螺旋线圈均匀分布成圆形阵列,使传感器路径上的磁场始终很强。在接收侧,两个平面螺旋线圈部分重叠。对磁耦合器产生的磁场进行了理论分析和有限元模拟。实验结果验证了WPT系统在旋转过程中可以连续供电5W负载。
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引用次数: 1
Stream Sediment Rate Estimation using Optical Sensing 基于光学传感的水系沉积物速率估算
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654719
B. Saranga, U. Premarathne, B. Atapattu
Sediments carried by the rivers cause capacity reduction in reservoirs which impacts the hydro-power generation, effective irrigation management for communities and agricultural sectors. Cost effective measurement tools for accurate prediction of the sedimentation rate is vital in our country. This paper describes the development of an optical sensing based sedimentation rate estimation mechanism. Correlation between Total Suspended Solid (TSS) and turbidity (NTU) is developed during sensor calibration stage. Empirical data samples (from the Uma oya limb to Rantambe reservoir in Sri Lanka) were collected over a period of 25 days and used for calibration. Under laboratory conditions, the results from the linear regression analysis revealed that the relationship of the Turbidity and the TSS is 1NTU is equal to 1.5 mg/l. The ISO 7027 Turbidity Technique method was used to determine the concentration of suspended particles in water samples and tested using the optical sensing mechanism. Correlation between turbidity and sensor value was developed and the quantity of sediment in mg/s was determined. Using the optical sensing mechanism, the results evidenced reasonably accurate for short term sediment rate estimation.
河流携带的沉积物导致水库容量减少,影响水力发电,影响社区和农业部门的有效灌溉管理。经济有效的测量工具对于准确预测沉降速率在我国是至关重要的。本文介绍了一种基于光学传感的沉降速率估计机制的发展。总悬浮物(TSS)与浊度(NTU)之间的相关性是在传感器标定阶段发展起来的。在25天的时间内收集了经验数据样本(从Uma oya分支到斯里兰卡的Rantambe水库)并用于校准。在实验室条件下,线性回归分析结果表明,浊度与TSS的关系为1NTU = 1.5 mg/l。采用ISO 7027浊度法测定水样中悬浮颗粒的浓度,并采用光学传感机构进行检测。建立了浑浊度与传感器值之间的相关性,并确定了含沙量(mg/s)。利用光学传感机制,对短期泥沙速率进行了较为准确的估计。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Frequency Spectral Features of Coughing Activity from Tri-Axial Accelerometer sensor at Multiple Body Points 多身体点三轴加速度传感器咳嗽活动频谱特征分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654777
Kruthi Doddabasappla, R. Vyas
Human activity recognition using sensors has wider applications such as daily activity and health monitoring, robotics, security purpose, monitoring human beings in the workplace, and others. Activities such as sitting, standing, walking, walking upstairs, and walking downstairs are commonly classified. Cough event detection and counting have always been the most important research topic in the medical field. We aim to study the non-cough and cough activity in human beings at five body positions of varying heights subjects. Previous studies have shown that cough during walking can be accurately detected with 92, 73, 62, and 82% accuracy at the chest, stomach, shirt pocket, and upper hand respectively from raw acceleration signals in the time domain. We analyzed the frequency domain characteristics, the Spectral Maximum (SM), and Spectral Summation (SS) at four frequency bands in the 0–20 Hz range for the accelerometer axis: x, y, and z. Our study reveals a 24 – 142 % increase along the Y-axis and a 14 – 146 % increase along the Z-axis in SS of cough signal compared to a non-cough signal at the five-position considered in our study. Evaluation of the 3D plot of spectral features shows the clear difference of a cough signal from a non-cough.
利用传感器进行人体活动识别,在日常活动和健康监测、机器人、安全目的、工作场所人类监控等方面有着更广泛的应用。坐、站、走、上楼和下楼等活动通常被分类。咳嗽事件的检测与计数一直是医学领域的重要研究课题。我们的目的是研究人类在不同高度受试者的五种体位下的不咳嗽和咳嗽活动。先前的研究表明,走路时的咳嗽可以准确地检测到,从时域的原始加速度信号中,胸部、腹部、衬衫口袋和上手的咳嗽分别有92%、73%、62%和82%的准确率。我们分析了加速度计轴(x、y和z) 0-20 Hz范围内四个频段的频域特征、频谱最大值(SM)和频谱总和(SS)。我们的研究表明,与我们研究中考虑的5个位置的非咳嗽信号相比,咳嗽信号的SS沿y轴增加了24 - 142%,沿z轴增加了14 - 146%。对光谱特征的三维图进行评估,可以看出咳嗽信号与非咳嗽信号的明显区别。
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引用次数: 0
Estimating the Internal Resistance of Li-Ion Battery with Joule's Law to find the Open Circuit Voltage 用焦耳定律估计锂离子电池内阻求开路电压
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654792
V. Pm, Hirshik Ram S, Pratik Uthan, Veeramani V, S. Subramaniam
This paper explores the electrical equivalent model of a Li-Ion battery and its resistance estimation. The energy loss in the battery in one cycle of charging and discharging is used to calculate the internal resistance of the battery by application of Joule's Law of Heating. The potential drop across the resistance thus obtained is compounded with the measured terminal voltage to predict the Open Circuit Voltage (OCV) of the battery. The tabulated OCV and State of Charge (SoC) values are fed into a Deep Neural Network model in MATLAB/Simulink to establish a relationship between the SOC and OCV. Further a Simulink model was developed to verify the accuracy of the Neural Network. The results obtained through the simulation closely follow the estimated OCV values.
本文探讨了锂离子电池的电等效模型及其电阻估计。应用焦耳加热定律,利用电池在一次充放电循环中的能量损失来计算电池的内阻。由此获得的电阻上的电位降与测量的端子电压复合,以预测电池的开路电压(OCV)。在MATLAB/Simulink中将表化的OCV和荷电状态(SoC)值输入到深度神经网络模型中,以建立SoC和OCV之间的关系。在此基础上建立了Simulink仿真模型,验证了神经网络的精度。仿真结果与预估的OCV值吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Parametric Thermal Sensitivity Analysis of 225kW High Speed PMSM for Blower Application 225kW风机用高速永磁同步电机参数热敏分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654499
Usman Abubakar, Xiao-yuan Wang, Sayyed Haleem Shah, Sadiq Ur rahman
When a high-speed permanent magnet synchronous machine (HSPMSM) operates at full load condition, maximum temperature rises. The most temperature-sensitive part is the winding insulation that can affect the machine's lifespan and reliability. Thus, winding thermal optimization is essential. In this paper, the 225kW 34500 rpm PMSM with totally enclosed fan cooled axial ventilation system (TEFCAVS) has been taken as an example to be used in blower applications. Firstly, the fast estimation for the distribution of airflow and temperature by LPTN is predicted for the machine under full load conditions; then machine's hotspot temperature was identified. Secondly, parametric thermal sensitivity is conducted by design optimization Simulink's toolbox considering critical-parameters of TEFCAVS. The parameters with a remarkable influence on winding maximum temperatures, such as slot's linear thermal conductivity, lamination to housing interface contact, and airgap heat transfer, are chosen as a thermal design variable. The best variable can be obtained regarding the magnitude of influence and trend on mitigating maximum winding temperature. An investigation shows that the maximum winding temperature is mitigated significantly by the determined optimal thermal parameters. Finally, the 225kW HSPMSM is prototyped and tested with optimal thermal parameters; the winding temperature test results are then correlated with estimated results to validate the optimized thermal design.
高速永磁同步电机(HSPMSM)满负荷运行时,最高温度升高。对温度最敏感的部分是绕组绝缘,它会影响机器的使用寿命和可靠性。因此,绕组热优化是必不可少的。本文以225kW 34500 rpm全封闭风扇冷却轴向通风系统(TEFCAVS)的永磁同步电机为例,介绍了其在鼓风机中的应用。首先,利用LPTN对机器满负荷工况下的气流和温度分布进行了快速估计;然后确定了机器的热点温度。其次,结合tefcav的关键参数,利用Simulink工具箱进行了参数化热敏分析。选取对缠绕最高温度有显著影响的槽线导热系数、层合与壳体界面接触、气隙传热等参数作为热设计变量。得到了对最大绕组温度的影响程度和减小趋势的最佳变量。研究表明,确定的最优热参数显著降低了绕组的最高温度。最后,采用最佳热参数对225kW HSPMSM进行了样机设计和测试;然后将绕组温度测试结果与估计结果相关联,以验证优化的热设计。
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引用次数: 2
Numerical Analysis of Brushless DC Motor for Indoor High Volume Low Speed Fan 室内大容量低速风机用无刷直流电机的数值分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654793
Saharudin Kamaroszaman, Raja Nor Firdaus Kashfi, K. Karim, Suhairi Rizuan Che Ahmad, K. Tashiro, Zulkufli Zakaria
This research paper is about the numerical analysis of the brushless DC (BLDC) motor for indoor High Volume Low Speed (HVLS) fans. The growing need for energy-saving products has increased the usage of HVLS fans in small and medium-sized interior spaces. However, the bulky motor design has limited the fan capability. This issue is often addressed by utilizing a high torque density motor solution, and the outer rotor BLDC motor is the optimum solution. Therefore, the objective of this research study is to conduct a numerical analysis of an Outer Rotor BLDC (ORBLDC) motor for HVLS application. The Finite Element Method (FEM) is used to determine the Stator Teeth Width ($W_{text{stat}}$) and the configuration between Magnet Height ($H_{text{mag}}$) and Stack Length ($L_{text{stack}}$) via electromagnetic analysis approach. The final combination of 19 mm $W_{text{stat}}, 14$ mm $H_{text{mag}}$ and 30 mm $L_{text{stack}}$ produces the desired performance. In conclusion, this research paper discusses the ORBLDC motor design simulation and its performance. The simulation technique reduces the cost risk assessment and assists the motor designer in creating the best configuration model prior to fabrication.
本文研究了用于室内高音量低转速风扇的无刷直流电机的数值分析。对节能产品日益增长的需求增加了HVLS风机在中小型室内空间的使用。然而,笨重的电机设计限制了风扇的能力。这个问题通常通过利用高转矩密度电机解决方案来解决,而外转子无刷直流电机是最佳解决方案。因此,本研究的目的是对HVLS应用的外转子无刷直流电机(ORBLDC)进行数值分析。采用有限元法(FEM)通过电磁分析方法确定定子齿宽($W_{text{stat}}$)和磁体高度($H_{text{mag}}$)与堆长($L_{text{Stack}}$)之间的配置关系。19mm $W_{text{stat}}、14mm $H_{text{mag}}$和30mm $L_{text{stack}}$的最终组合产生了理想的性能。最后,本文对ORBLDC电机的设计仿真及其性能进行了探讨。仿真技术降低了成本风险评估,并帮助电机设计人员在制造之前创建最佳配置模型。
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引用次数: 0
Fast/On-time Channel Zapping Scheme using a Cache Server over IPTV Multicast System 在IPTV多播系统中使用缓存服务器的快速/准时信道切换方案
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654669
Hyunchul Joo, Kyungchul Kwak, Intai Kim, D. Lee
In this paper, we propose the fast/on-time channel zapping scheme using a cache server over IPTV (Internet Protocol TeleVision) multicast system. The cache server of the proposed scheme unicasts the cached data preceded in time of the first PCR (Program Clock Reference) of multicast stream on the switching channel to STB (Set-Top Box) device while minimizing the amount of unicasting data. STB device then adjusts PCR of both unicasting data and multicasting data for fast/on-time playback of the switching channel. Finally, we prove enhanced performance of the proposed scheme through evaluations in the commercial IPTV network.
在IPTV (Internet Protocol TeleVision)多播系统中,我们提出了一种基于缓存服务器的快速/准时信道切换方案。该方案的缓存服务器将交换信道上的组播流的第一个PCR (Program Clock Reference)时间之前的缓存数据单播到机顶盒设备,同时最大限度地减少单播数据量。机顶盒设备然后调整单播数据和多播数据的PCR,以便快速/准时播放切换频道。最后,通过在商业IPTV网络中的测试,证明了该方案的性能得到了提高。
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引用次数: 2
Cell Open Circuit Fault Diagnostic for Series-Parallel Connected Li-ion Battery Pack 串并联锂离子电池组单体开路故障诊断
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654490
Shiyao Zhou, Zi-qiang Chen, Jianyu Lan, M. Dong
Fault diagnosis has great significances for reducing the failures and improving the reliability of Li-ion battery systems. However, there are few researches on cell open circuit (COC) fault diagnostic for the series-parallel connected battery pack before. In this study, a voltage correlation coefficient-based method and a dual extended Kalman filter (DEKF) are proposed to detect the COC fault. Then, performances of these two methods are compared by taking several COC fault simulation experiment. Experiments with a 4S-3P battery pack under different operating conditions are used to verify two proposed diagnostic approaches. The experimental results demonstrate that the voltage correlation coefficient-based method with the merit of lower misdiagnosis rate, shorter diagnoses delay and low computational cost is more suitable for COC fault detection than DEKF-based method.
故障诊断对于降低锂离子电池系统的故障率,提高系统的可靠性具有重要意义。然而,以往对串并联电池组的单体开路故障诊断研究较少。本文提出了一种基于电压相关系数的方法和双扩展卡尔曼滤波(DEKF)来检测COC故障。然后通过多次COC故障仿真实验,比较了两种方法的性能。采用不同工况下的4S-3P电池组实验验证了两种诊断方法。实验结果表明,与基于dekf的方法相比,基于电压相关系数的方法具有误诊率低、诊断延迟短、计算成本低等优点,更适合于COC故障检测。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling and Analysis of High Frequency Magnetic Link-Based 11kVAsymmetric 21 level Inverter for Solar Photovoltaic Systems 基于高频磁链的太阳能光伏系统11kvasymym21电平逆变器建模与分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654658
Md. Tariqul Islam, M. H. Maruf, ASM Shihavuddin, R. H. Ashique, Sourav Barua, M. Rahman
This paper presents a high-temperature superconductor (HTS) based high frequency magnetic linked three-phase twenty-one-level 11kV asymmetric multilevel inverter for grid integrated solar photovoltaic system. The proposed topology uses the identical cascaded H-bridge seven-level inverter with a triangular voltage sequence for generating desired voltage levels. In addition, a low-frequency modulation technique is developed to reduce the total harmonic distortion and the switching losses. A high-frequency transformer as the magnetic link is used to reduce the size and weight of the inverter. Simulation results reveal that the proposed topology features 61.76% of reduction of total blocking voltage and 78.90% of total harmonic distortion as compared to the conventional counterpart. The proposed topology also employs a reduced component count as compared with the existing twenty-one-level inverter topologies that are commonly used for various applications.
提出了一种用于并网太阳能光伏发电系统的高温超导体高频磁联三相21电平11kV非对称多电平逆变器。提出的拓扑结构使用相同的级联h桥七电平逆变器,具有三角形电压序列,用于产生所需的电压水平。此外,还提出了一种低频调制技术,以降低总谐波失真和开关损耗。采用高频变压器作为磁链,减小了逆变器的体积和重量。仿真结果表明,该拓扑与传统拓扑相比,总阻塞电压降低61.76%,总谐波失真降低78.90%。与现有的用于各种应用的21电平逆变器拓扑相比,所提出的拓扑还采用了减少的组件计数。
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引用次数: 0
Circular Formation Maintenance under Single Integrator Generalized Cyclic Pursuit 单积分器广义循环追踪下的圆队形维持
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654693
Antoine Ansart, J. Juang
The paper considers the problem of maintaining the circular motion of a group of agents under Generalized Cyclic Pursuit (GCP) law, which exploits the property of imaginary-axis poles to achieve a sustainable cyclic movement. However, the system is not robust against model uncertainties. The objective of the paper is to present a method to sustain the motion of the group of agents under this law on a desired circle. Emphasis is placed upon the robustness of the system via an adaptive Line of Sight (L.o.S) angle, as well as formation preservation.
利用虚轴极点的性质,研究了广义循环寻迹律下智能体群保持圆周运动的问题,从而实现了智能体群的持续循环运动。然而,该系统对模型的不确定性不具有鲁棒性。本文的目的是提出一种方法来维持这一规律下的群体在期望的圆上的运动。重点是通过自适应瞄准线(L.o.S)角度以及地层保存来实现系统的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE Industrial Electronics and Applications Conference (IEACon)
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