Pub Date : 2002-09-01DOI: 10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00035-7
André Joyal
{"title":"COURLET Claude, 2001, Territoires et régions : les grands oubliés du développement économique, Paris l'Harmattan, 133 pages","authors":"André Joyal","doi":"10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00035-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00035-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39784,"journal":{"name":"Geographie Economie Societe","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 395-397"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00035-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114669250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-09-01DOI: 10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00041-2
Adriana Verdi
{"title":"LAZAR Judith, 2001, Les secrets de famille de l'université, Paris, Les Empêcheurs de penser en rond/Seuil, 176 pages","authors":"Adriana Verdi","doi":"10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00041-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00041-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39784,"journal":{"name":"Geographie Economie Societe","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 403-404"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00041-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125630608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-09-01DOI: 10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00029-1
Bernard Billaudot
The paper deals with sector and territory as productive entities. We have adopted an historical institutionnalist approach encompassing both economics of organization and economics of knowledge. In reference to the concept of activity, both sector and territory are envisaged as “container of resource” (Giddens), with positive externalities of a patrimonial nature.
Sector and territory are differenciated as follows: the sector's acces to patrimony is based on the embodiment of activity in the division of labour; the territory's access to patrimony is based on the integration of activity in space. Therefore, a production system is defined as the coupling of these two dimensions: it is a whole structuring of productive activities in a territory, whether this territory is local, regional, national or continental.
{"title":"Patrimoines productifs, secteur et territoire","authors":"Bernard Billaudot","doi":"10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00029-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00029-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper deals with sector and territory as productive entities. We have adopted an historical institutionnalist approach encompassing both economics of organization and economics of knowledge. In reference to the concept of activity, both sector and territory are envisaged as “container of resource” (Giddens), with positive externalities of a patrimonial nature.</p><p>Sector and territory are differenciated as follows: the sector's acces to patrimony is based on the embodiment of activity in the division of labour; the territory's access to patrimony is based on the integration of activity in space. Therefore, a production system is defined as the coupling of these two dimensions: it is a whole structuring of productive activities in a territory, whether this territory is local, regional, national or continental.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39784,"journal":{"name":"Geographie Economie Societe","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 259-303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00029-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128009965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-09-01DOI: 10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00021-7
Jean-Marc Fontan , Pierre Hamel , Richard Morin , Eric Shragge
In this article, we present the results of a study of the linkages between local initiatives and metropolitan institutions in their respective practice for development and governance. The research was carried out on four North-Americans cities —Boston and Pittsburgh in United-States ; Montreal and Toronto in Canada. The results lead us to mitigate our judgment about the participation of local initiatives in the overall regulation of metropolitan space. Beyond a local influence on some aspects of development related to social questions, our study do not permit to valid a popular hypothesis in liberal circles of thought which sees in the development of civil society organizations a real improvement in the capacity of the civil society to really participate in the metropolitan mechanisms of development and governance. At the very most, these organizations create local innovative strategies that procure external resources for the fight against exclusion.
{"title":"Développement et gouvernance aux échelles locales et métropolitaines : une analyse comparative nord-américaine","authors":"Jean-Marc Fontan , Pierre Hamel , Richard Morin , Eric Shragge","doi":"10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00021-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00021-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this article, we present the results of a study of the linkages between local initiatives and metropolitan institutions in their respective practice for development and governance. The research was carried out on four North-Americans cities —Boston and Pittsburgh in United-States ; Montreal and Toronto in Canada. The results lead us to mitigate our judgment about the participation of local initiatives in the overall regulation of metropolitan space. Beyond a local influence on some aspects of development related to social questions, our study do not permit to valid a popular hypothesis in liberal circles of thought which sees in the development of civil society organizations a real improvement in the capacity of the civil society to really participate in the metropolitan mechanisms of development and governance. At the very most, these organizations create local innovative strategies that procure external resources for the fight against exclusion.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39784,"journal":{"name":"Geographie Economie Societe","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 305-321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00021-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114083269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-09-01DOI: 10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00033-3
Daniel Hiernaux-Nicolas
{"title":"CAPEL Horacio, 2001, Dibujar el mundo, Borges, la ciudad y la geografía del siglo XXI, Barcelona, Ediciones del Serbal, 160 pages","authors":"Daniel Hiernaux-Nicolas","doi":"10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00033-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00033-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39784,"journal":{"name":"Geographie Economie Societe","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 389-392"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00033-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131760293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-09-01DOI: 10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00022-9
Louis Augustin-Jean
This paper tries to analyse the consequences of the economic reforms on local economies in China. It shows that the two main reforms —the household responsibility system and the decentralisation— gave the districts the potential in experiencing an important development, but meanwhile, that the power gained by local authorities has provoked the appearance of new risks and uncertainties. The non-recognition of the property rights, and the local authorities’ position of control can explain this ambiguity, because these authorities are the ones that give access (or not) to production factors. The risks are also due to a different conception of the enterprise, which is not only a location for production and profit, but also for redistribution. Finally, this central position of local authorities explains the cellular nature of the Chinese economy and implies to resort to a territorial and network analysis.
{"title":"Les entreprises rurales et développement régional en République populaire de Chine. Partie 1 : le contexte institutionnel et les réformes économiques","authors":"Louis Augustin-Jean","doi":"10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00022-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00022-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper tries to analyse the consequences of the economic reforms on local economies in China. It shows that the two main reforms —the household responsibility system and the decentralisation— gave the districts the potential in experiencing an important development, but meanwhile, that the power gained by local authorities has provoked the appearance of new risks and uncertainties. The non-recognition of the property rights, and the local authorities’ position of control can explain this ambiguity, because these authorities are the ones that give access (or not) to production factors. The risks are also due to a different conception of the enterprise, which is not only a location for production and profit, but also for redistribution. Finally, this central position of local authorities explains the cellular nature of the Chinese economy and implies to resort to a territorial and network analysis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39784,"journal":{"name":"Geographie Economie Societe","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 323-336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00022-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114561972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}