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2022 6th International Conference on Communication and Information Systems (ICCIS)最新文献

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Application of Fusion Model of 3D-ResNeXt and Bi-LSTM Network in Alzheimer’s Disease Classification 3D-ResNeXt与Bi-LSTM网络融合模型在阿尔茨海默病分类中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS56375.2022.9998141
Xinying Wang, Jian Yi, Y. Li
Alzheimer’s disease is a degenerative disease of the nervous system. If the doctor can detect the disease early, he can treat the patient in advance to slow down the deterioration of the health. We propose a network 3D_ResNeXt_Bi-LSTM fused with ResNeXt and Bi-LSTM, which uses MRI brain images to classify and recognize AD (Alzheimer disease) and NC (Normal Contrast) from neuroimaging. We use a 3D convolution kernel to replace the 2D convolution kernel and flatten the feature of the final ResNeXt into one-dimensional data and send it to Bi-LSTM. So that the network can thoroughly learn the spatial information of the 3D brain image data, finally we send the features to the classifier for classification. Experiments on the ADNI dataset show that our network’s highest classification accuracy for AD and NC is 98.97%.
阿尔茨海默病是一种神经系统退行性疾病。如果医生能及早发现疾病,他就能提前对病人进行治疗,以减缓健康的恶化。我们提出了一个融合ResNeXt和Bi-LSTM的网络3D_ResNeXt_Bi-LSTM,该网络使用MRI脑图像从神经成像中分类和识别AD(阿尔茨海默病)和NC(正常对比)。我们使用3D卷积核代替2D卷积核,将最终的ResNeXt特征平面化成一维数据并发送给Bi-LSTM。使网络能够深入学习三维脑图像数据的空间信息,最后将特征发送给分类器进行分类。在ADNI数据集上的实验表明,我们的网络对AD和NC的最高分类准确率为98.97%。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Realization of the Channel model for Joint Tactical Communication System 联合战术通信系统信道模型的建模与实现
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS56375.2022.9998160
Li Xianlong, Zhang Yamiao, Chen Feng, Huang Jingping, Fan Jiangtao, Zhang Chong
With the development of wireless communication, the use of channel resources becomes more extensive, and the ability to transmit useful information as far as possible in the limited spectrum resources can be used to understand and study the characteristics of the wireless channel itself and some of the relevant features.
随着无线通信的发展,信道资源的利用变得更加广泛,能够在有限的频谱资源中尽可能地传输有用的信息,可以用来了解和研究无线信道本身的特性和一些相关的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Application Analysis of Machine Learning in Intelligent Operation and Maintenance System 机器学习在智能运维系统中的应用分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS56375.2022.9998144
Jin Jubo, Wan Abdul Malek Wan Abdullah, Zhiyuan Chen, Norizan Binti Anwar
The traditional operation and maintenance platform is dependent on the static rules set manually, which can not better cope with the dynamic and complex changing scene. Nowadays, with the rapid development of machine learning and artificial intelligence, intelligent operation and maintenance system can make more efficient and accurate decisions in the face of dynamic changing scenarios through big data accumulated in business scenarios, and can also automatically monitor services, detect abnormal events, and deal with faults in emergency. This paper carefully analyzes the necessity of constructing an intelligent operation and maintenance system, and the application of machine learning in the analysis and fault detection of intelligent operation and maintenance system.
传统的运维平台依赖于手工设置的静态规则,不能较好地应对动态、复杂的变化场景。如今,随着机器学习和人工智能的快速发展,智能运维系统可以通过业务场景积累的大数据,在面对动态变化的场景时做出更高效、准确的决策,并可以自动监控业务、检测异常事件、处理紧急故障。本文详细分析了构建智能运维系统的必要性,以及机器学习在智能运维系统分析与故障检测中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
A Chaotic Pseudo Orthogonal Covert Communication System 一种混沌伪正交隐蔽通信系统
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS56375.2022.9998136
Xing-Yu Hu, Chao Bai, Hai-Peng Ren
A Chaotic Pseudo Orthogonal Covert (CPOC) communication system is proposed. The Chaotic Pseudo Orthogonal (CPO) signals is proposed to improve the Low Probability of Detection (LPD) performance in the covert communication system. The LPD performance of CPOC system is verified by the cepstrum and Spectral Correlation Function (SCF). The Bit Error Ratio (BER) performance of the proposed CPOC system is compared to the conventional Differential Chaos Shift Keying (DCSK) communication system in Additive Gaussian White Noise (AWGN) and multipath channels. The experiment test has been carried out based on a Software Defined Electronical (SDE) platform to show the feasibility of the covert communication system based on CPOC.
提出了一种混沌伪正交隐蔽(CPOC)通信系统。为了提高隐蔽通信系统的低概率检测性能,提出了混沌伪正交(CPO)信号。通过倒谱和谱相关函数(SCF)验证了CPOC系统的LPD性能。将CPOC系统的误码率(BER)性能与传统的加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)和多径信道下的差分混沌移位键控(DCSK)通信系统进行了比较。在软件定义电子(SDE)平台上进行了实验测试,验证了基于CPOC的隐蔽通信系统的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Early Esophageal Malignancy Detection Using Deep Transfer Learning and Explainable AI 基于深度迁移学习和可解释人工智能的早期食管恶性肿瘤检测
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS56375.2022.9998162
Priti Shaw, Suresh Sankaranarayanan, P. Lorenz
Esophageal malignancy is a rare form of cancer that starts in the esophagus and spreads to the other parts of the body, impacting a severe risk on the liver, lungs, lymph nodes, and stomach. Studies have shown that esophageal cancer is one of the most prevalent causes of cancer mortality. In 2020, 604100 individuals have been diagnosed with this deadly disease. There are a good number of medical studies, carried out on this topic, every year. A similar focus is also imparted on the AI-based deep learning models for the classification of malignancy. But the challenge is that the AI models are all complex and lack transparency. There is no available information to explain the opacity of such models. And as AI-based medical research seeks reliability, it becomes very important to bring in explainability. So we, through this research, have used Explainable AI(XAI) entitled LIME for creating trust-based models for the early detection of esophageal malignancy. We have used a simple CNN model and several transfer learning-based models, for this study. We have taken the actual endoscopic images from the Kvasir-v2 dataset resulting in an accuracy of 88.75%. with the DenseNet-201 model followed by the usage of an Explainable AI model, Lime, for giving an explanation for the images classified. The deep learning model, combined with explainable AI, helps in getting a clear picture of the regions contributing toward the malignancy prediction and promotes confidence in the model, without the intervention of a domain expert.
食道恶性肿瘤是一种罕见的癌症,它起源于食道,并扩散到身体的其他部位,对肝脏、肺、淋巴结和胃有严重的影响。研究表明,食管癌是导致癌症死亡的最普遍原因之一。2020年,有604100人被诊断出患有这种致命疾病。每年都有很多关于这个主题的医学研究。类似的焦点也被赋予了基于人工智能的恶性肿瘤分类的深度学习模型。但挑战在于,人工智能模型都很复杂,缺乏透明度。没有可用的信息来解释这种模型的不透明性。当基于人工智能的医学研究寻求可靠性时,引入可解释性就变得非常重要。因此,通过这项研究,我们使用了名为LIME的可解释人工智能(XAI)来创建基于信任的模型,用于食管恶性肿瘤的早期检测。在这项研究中,我们使用了一个简单的CNN模型和几个基于迁移学习的模型。我们从Kvasir-v2数据集中获取了实际的内窥镜图像,其准确率为88.75%。首先使用DenseNet-201模型,然后使用可解释的AI模型Lime对分类的图像进行解释。深度学习模型与可解释的人工智能相结合,有助于在没有领域专家干预的情况下,清楚地了解有助于恶性肿瘤预测的区域,并提高对模型的信心。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of 5G D2D Network in Power Grids’ Automation 5G D2D网络在电网自动化中的应用分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS56375.2022.9998147
Xin Xu, Xuebo Deng, Bingyi Li, Li Zhao, Xian Qin, Yi Zeng
Traditional ad-hoc is infrastructure-less. UEs (User Equipment) can realize rapid networking, but cannot guarantee the reliability of D2D (Device to Device) connection. 5G provides a network infrastructure of reliable connection, based on this, D2D provides visualized connection i.e. an autonomously controllable "virtualization ad-hoc". In order to integration of 5G D2D (ie. DCE) with DTE (Data terminal equipment) in power grids’ automation control and protection in the field area, dual-plane redundancy in substation and heterogeneous hand in hand connection in distribution power lines are proposed. Cross-layer connection failure detection and autonomous maintenance are further discussed. The applicable test shows the method can significantly improve the reliability of the power grids’ D2D network.
传统的ad-hoc没有基础设施。ue (User Equipment)可以实现快速组网,但不能保证D2D (Device to Device)连接的可靠性。5G提供可靠连接的网络基础设施,在此基础上,D2D提供可视化连接,即自主可控的“虚拟化ad-hoc”。为了整合5G D2D(即。提出了DCE与DTE(数据终端设备)在现场电网自动化控制与保护、变电站双平面冗余和配电线路异构手把手连接中的应用。进一步讨论了跨层连接故障检测和自主维护。应用试验表明,该方法能显著提高电网D2D网络的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
CAE-UNet: An Effective Automatic Segmentation Model for CT Images of COVID-19 CAE-UNet:一种有效的COVID-19 CT图像自动分割模型
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS56375.2022.9998131
Xingfei Feng, Chaobing Huang
Since December 2019, COVID-19 has ravaged the world, severely affecting the quality of life and physical health of human society. Computed tomography (CT) imaging is an effective way to detect solid lung lesions as well as pulmonary ground-glass nodules and is an effective way to diagnose COVID-19. The automatic and accurate segmentation of COVID-19 lesion areas from CT images can determine the severity of the disease, which is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19. A new model CAE-UNet(Combine-ASPP-ECA-UNet) is proposed in this paper for COVID-19 CT image segmentation based on UNet. The coding structure of UNet is replaced with the improved ResNet50 and incorporated with ECA attention module and atrous spatial pyramid pooling(ASPP). Fusing different sensory fields, global, local and spatial features to enhance the detail segmentation effect of the network. The experimental results on the CC-CCII show that the mIoU of the proposed CAE-UNet reaches 79.53%, which is better than some other mainstream methods. The proposed method achieves automatic and efficient segmentation of COVID-19 CT images.
2019年12月以来,新冠肺炎疫情肆虐全球,严重影响了人类社会的生活质量和身体健康。CT成像是发现肺实性病变和肺磨玻璃结节的有效方法,是诊断新型冠状病毒肺炎的有效方法。CT图像中对COVID-19病变区域的自动准确分割可以判断疾病的严重程度,这对于COVID-19的诊断和治疗至关重要。本文提出了一种基于UNet的新型冠状病毒CT图像分割模型CAE-UNet(combined - asp - eca -UNet)。将UNet的编码结构替换为改进的ResNet50,并加入ECA注意力模块和亚鲁斯空间金字塔池(ASPP)。融合不同的感官场、全局、局部和空间特征,增强网络的细节分割效果。在CC-CCII上的实验结果表明,所提出的CAE-UNet的mIoU达到79.53%,优于其他一些主流方法。该方法实现了COVID-19 CT图像的自动高效分割。
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引用次数: 0
Service Function Chain Orchestration in 6G Software Defined Satellite-Ground Integrated Networks 6G软件定义星地一体化网业务功能链编排
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS56375.2022.9998156
Tong Ye, Jianxin Zhang, Caijin Zhao, Yuliang Tang, Chen Zhu
The satellite-ground integrated network will play an important role in the future sixth generation (6G) network. Software defined networking (SDN) and network functions virtualization (NFV) technologies can be utilized in the satellite-ground integrated networks to satisfy various requirements and provide agile service provisioning for users. Thus, we investigate the service function chain (SFC) orchestration problem in software defined satellite-ground integrated networks (SDSGIN) to minimize the overall resource costs, where fully consider the time evolution characteristics of dynamic network topology. Specifically, we consider the resource constraints, latency requirements as well as intermittent spatial link conditions to guarantee link reliability. Moreover, we propose a heuristic decoupled SFC orchestration algorithm (HDSFCO) with low complexity. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed algorithm are proved through extensive simulations.
星地融合网络将在未来第六代(6G)网络中发挥重要作用。星地一体网可以利用软件定义网络(SDN)和网络功能虚拟化(NFV)技术,满足用户的多种需求,为用户提供灵活的业务发放。为此,在充分考虑动态网络拓扑的时间演化特征的前提下,研究软件定义星地集成网络(SDSGIN)中业务功能链(SFC)编排问题,以最大限度地降低整体资源成本。具体来说,我们考虑了资源约束、延迟要求以及空间链路间歇条件来保证链路的可靠性。此外,我们提出了一种低复杂度的启发式解耦SFC编排算法(HDSFCO)。最后,通过大量的仿真验证了所提算法的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 1
Firefly Swarm Intelligence Based Automatic Clustering and Tracking for UANETs 基于萤火虫群智能的uanet自动聚类与跟踪
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS56375.2022.9998145
Siji Chen, Bo Jiang, Hong-xun Xu, Yan Ding, Xin Wang
Subject to high mobility, dynamic topology, and limited energy of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), maintaining stable communication performance is a challenging task in UAV ad-hoc networks (UANETs). As a potential solution, clustering routing algorithm divides the entire network into multiple clusters and various optimal strategies can be adopted to achieve strong network performance. In this paper, we propose a firefly swarm intelligence based automatic clustering and tracking algorithm (FSIACT) for UANETs, which is inspired by the collective behavior of fireflies. Firstly, we propose the fitness function consisting of link survival possibility, average distance and residual energy, and utilize it as the light intensity of the firefly. Secondly, firefly algorithm (FA) is put forward for cluster head (CH) selection and cluster management. Based on the characteristics of the FA, the whole swarm can be automatically divided into several clusters and cluster members (CMs) are willing to track the CH in the cluster. It is verified in simulations that the proposed algorithm achieves the lower handover rate of CHs, longer link expiration time (LET) and longer node lifetime.
由于无人机的高机动性、动态拓扑结构和有限能量,在无人机自组网中保持稳定的通信性能是一项具有挑战性的任务。作为一种潜在的解决方案,聚类路由算法将整个网络划分为多个簇,可以采用各种优化策略来获得较强的网络性能。本文提出了一种基于萤火虫群体智能的uanet自动聚类与跟踪算法(FSIACT),该算法的灵感来源于萤火虫的集体行为。首先,我们提出了由链路生存可能性、平均距离和剩余能量组成的适应度函数,并将其作为萤火虫的光强。其次,提出了基于萤火虫算法的簇头选择和簇管理算法。基于FA的特点,可以将整个集群自动划分为多个集群,集群成员(CMs)愿意跟踪集群中的CH。仿真结果表明,该算法实现了较低的CHs切换率、较长的链路过期时间(LET)和较长的节点生存期。
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引用次数: 0
Glass Insulator Fault Identification Method Based on Improved YOLOv5 基于改进YOLOv5的玻璃绝缘子故障识别方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS56375.2022.9998159
Rui Xue, Zhengwei Du, Jialu Duan
At present, the fault identification method of glass insulators has the problems of difficult feature extraction and poor generalization ability of the model, which leads to the low accuracy of fault identification of glass insulators. Based on the Yolov5 network, this paper introduces a lightweight general sampling operator CARAFE to solve the problem of difficult feature extraction. At the same time, the attention mechanism module SENet is added to give different channels different weights to improve recognition accuracy. In addition, this paper makes further improvements in the network structure to make the network fit the above improvements. The experimental results show that the fault recognition rate of glass insulators is significantly improved compared with the unimproved network.
目前,玻璃绝缘子故障识别方法存在特征提取困难、模型泛化能力差等问题,导致玻璃绝缘子故障识别准确率较低。本文在Yolov5网络的基础上,引入了一种轻量级的通用采样算子CARAFE,解决了特征提取困难的问题。同时,加入注意机制模块SENet,赋予不同信道不同权值,提高识别准确率。此外,本文还对网络结构进行了进一步的改进,使网络与上述改进相适应。实验结果表明,与未改进的网络相比,改进后的网络对玻璃绝缘子的故障识别率有显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 6th International Conference on Communication and Information Systems (ICCIS)
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