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Nonintrusive Diagnostics of Supersonic Missile Afterbody Flows 超声速导弹后体流动的非侵入诊断
Pub Date : 1993-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICIASF.1993.687683
B. Walker, F.L. Heltsley
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引用次数: 1
Description of the Measurement and Visualization Techniques used in the Onera S5Ch Wind Tunnel for Complex Flows Investigations 用于复杂流动研究的Onera S5Ch风洞测量和可视化技术描述
Pub Date : 1993-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICIASF.1993.687663
R. Gaillard, G. Losfeld, F. Micheli
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引用次数: 0
A System for Monitoring, Measurement and Analysis of Transient Performance and Stall Phenomena of Gas Turbine Engines 燃气轮机瞬态性能与失速现象监测、测量与分析系统
Pub Date : 1993-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICIASF.1993.687668
T. Herpel, L. Fottner
Acceleipation of gas turbine engines pushes the compressor of the engine to the limits of stable operation and may lead to unstable engine conditions with an entire loss of thrust. Therefore, transient performance of turbofan engines has to be considered when designing the engine. A setup for the experimental irivestigation of transient performance and unsteady flow phenomena on a turbofan engine is presented. A procedure for measuring transient pressures with conventional pressure probes is established as well as a method for measuring unsteady temperatures with thermocouples. Ikliniature pressure transducers are incorporated in the: compressors of the engine in order to detect very fast pressure changes. A complex computer system for means of engine control, monitoring and high speed data acquisition was built up. The system was used to evaluate the transient performance characteristics of the two-spool turbofan engine Larzac 04.
燃气涡轮发动机的加速将发动机的压气机推向稳定运行的极限,并可能导致发动机状态不稳定,同时完全失去推力。因此,在设计涡扇发动机时必须考虑其瞬态性能。介绍了一种用于研究涡扇发动机瞬态性能和非定常流动现象的实验装置。建立了用传统压力探头测量瞬态压力的方法,以及用热电偶测量非稳态温度的方法。在发动机的压气机中安装了线性压力传感器,以便检测非常快速的压力变化。建立了一套用于发动机控制、监测和高速数据采集的复杂计算机系统。利用该系统对Larzac 04型双轴涡扇发动机的瞬态性能特性进行了评估。
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引用次数: 9
The Development of a 3D Fast Response Aerodynamic Probe 三维快速响应气动探头的研制
Pub Date : 1993-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICIASF.1993.687670
R. Ainsworth, J. Batt
rcribes the application of surface mounted semiconductor pressure sensors to two and three dinmnsional fast response aerodynamic probe geometries. A detailed experimental programme or work is described in which large scale aerodynamic models of potential probe geometries have been tested at representative Reynolds numbers and a range of pitch and yaw configurations. The construction of small scale fast response aerdynamic probes is detailed , and calibration results obtained with these at a variety of Mach and Reynolds number conditions are given. INTRODUCTiON Pneumatic aerodynamic probes have been used for several decades in turbomachinery related research in order to determine fluid flow total and static pressures. Combination type probes have enabled flow Mach number and direction to bedetermined in two dimensions using mcasurements taken from three ports. Careful calibration of the probe, in terms of sensitivity to Mach and Reynolds number, is carried out in some form of aerodynamic calibration facility, where the effects of flow pitch and yaw on the measured acroydnamic coefficients aredctcrmincd. The probe is then introduced into the experiment where. measurements of llow quantities are required.
叙述了表面贴装半导体压力传感器在二维和三维快速响应气动探头几何形状中的应用。详细的实验程序或工作描述了在代表性雷诺数和一系列俯仰和偏航配置下测试潜在探针几何形状的大规模空气动力学模型。详细介绍了小型快速响应气动探头的结构,并给出了在各种马赫数和雷诺数条件下的标定结果。气动气动探头用于涡轮机械相关研究已有几十年的历史,用于测定流体的总流量和静压力。组合式探头使流动马赫数和方向在两个维度上确定使用测量从三个端口。根据对马赫数和雷诺数的敏感性,在某种形式的气动校准设施中对探头进行了仔细的校准,其中流俯仰和偏航对测量的动动力系数的影响是确定的。然后将探针引入实验中。需要进行少量的测量。
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引用次数: 2
Aerodynamic Investigations in Low and High Speed Wind Tunnels by means of Particle Image Velocimetry 粒子图像测速技术在低、高速风洞气动研究中的应用
Pub Date : 1993-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICIASF.1993.687689
J. Komnpenhans, M. Raffel, A. Vogt, M. Fischer
Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is increasingly used to investigate unsteady velocity fields instantencously. For the first time the PIV technique allows the recording of a complete velocity field in a plane of the flow within microseconds. This does not only give information about unsteady flow fields otherwise not obtainable but also helps to save operational time in the wind tunnel. At DLR a set up for PIV has been developed which can be operated under the rough environmental conditions (noise, vibrations) of a large wind tunnel. This system has been successfully applied to low speed as well as to high speed flows (U = 10. 500 m/s). The evaluation and post processing of the PIV recordings run fully automatical on a workstation.
粒子图像测速技术(PIV)越来越多地用于实时研究非定常速度场。PIV技术首次允许在微秒内记录流平面上的完整速度场。这不仅提供了非定常流场的信息,而且还有助于节省风洞的操作时间。在DLR,已经开发了一套PIV装置,可以在大型风洞的恶劣环境条件下(噪音,振动)运行。该系统已成功应用于低速和高速流动(U = 10)。500米/秒)。PIV录音的评估和后期处理在工作站上完全自动运行。
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引用次数: 4
Application of Particle image Velocimetry to Hypersonic Flows: Perspectives and Impedimenta 粒子图像测速在高超声速流动中的应用:透视与障碍
Pub Date : 1993-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICIASF.1993.687684
C. S. Moraitis, Systelligence Consultants, Skouh
We examine the feasibility of applying Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) in hvpersonic flows, in connection wth the longhot facility of the von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics The minimum detectable particle size is determined through scattering calculations, in association with realistic laser power and film sensitivity figures Impedimenta pertinent to contamination of the flow are discussed and hints about technically tangible means of mitigating their consequences are presented
结合冯·卡门流体动力学研究所的longhot设施,我们研究了在高超声速流动中应用粒子图像测速(PIV)的可行性。通过散射计算,结合实际的激光功率和薄膜灵敏度数字,确定了最小可检测颗粒尺寸。讨论了与流动污染有关的障碍,并提出了减轻其后果的技术上切实可行的方法
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引用次数: 1
Design Features of a System for Transition Characterization 过渡表征系统的设计特征
Pub Date : 1993-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICIASF.1993.687658
A. Bertehud, S. Graves, J. Diamond, S. Stover
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引用次数: 0
Cryogenic Instrumentation Target of 0.01% Accuracy achieved 达到0.01%精度的低温仪器目标
Pub Date : 1993-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICIASF.1993.687645
R. Scurlock, R. Webb
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引用次数: 2
Multiport Pressure Measurements on Continuously Moving Wind Tunnel Models 连续运动风洞模型的多端口压力测量
Pub Date : 1993-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICIASF.1993.687671
D. Coulton
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引用次数: 1
Non-Intrusive Measurements of Gaseous Concentrations Temperatures 气体浓度温度的非侵入式测量
Pub Date : 1993-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICIASF.1993.687655
A. Dharamsi, A. Jackson, S. K. Chaturvedi
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Congress on Instrumentation in Aerospace Simulation Facilities,
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