Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i3.2650
Dr. Shashank Shekhar, Priyank, Kumar Verma
Space debris poses a serious threat to existing space exploration, prompting an in-depth exploration of its legal implications and mitigation strategies. This research paper delves into the multifaceted realm of space debris, consisting of its definition, sources, and statistical overview. It examines the international and Indian legal frameworks regulating space debris mitigation, focusing challenges in implementation and compliance. Space debris mitigation strategies, including passive disposal and collision avoidance, are assessed alongside active debris removal technologies. The paper examines the challenges in attribution and accountability, highlighting the role of insurance and compensation mechanisms in mitigating liability. It underscores the environmental impact of space debris, emphasizing the need for international cooperation in crafting unified strategies. The study culminates in recommendations for future perspectives, advocating for enhanced legal frameworks, technological advancements, and global collaboration to safeguard space sustainability.
{"title":"Legal Implications of Space Debris Mitigation and Removal Strategies","authors":"Dr. Shashank Shekhar, Priyank, Kumar Verma","doi":"10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i3.2650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i3.2650","url":null,"abstract":"Space debris poses a serious threat to existing space exploration, prompting an in-depth exploration of its legal implications and mitigation strategies. This research paper delves into the multifaceted realm of space debris, consisting of its definition, sources, and statistical overview. It examines the international and Indian legal frameworks regulating space debris mitigation, focusing challenges in implementation and compliance. Space debris mitigation strategies, including passive disposal and collision avoidance, are assessed alongside active debris removal technologies. The paper examines the challenges in attribution and accountability, highlighting the role of insurance and compensation mechanisms in mitigating liability. It underscores the environmental impact of space debris, emphasizing the need for international cooperation in crafting unified strategies. The study culminates in recommendations for future perspectives, advocating for enhanced legal frameworks, technological advancements, and global collaboration to safeguard space sustainability. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":39883,"journal":{"name":"Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138617454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i5.2662
S. M. Naseera, Dr. R. Prabha
Aim: The present study reports the development of antibacterial biomaterial by optimization method of Bauhinia varigata Linn. extract. Bauhinia Variegata is an edible plant belongs to family (Fabaceae/Leguminosae). Bauhinia varigata Linn., commonly referred to as Kanchna. Ayurvedic medical practice has long utilized Bauhinia's leaves, blossoms, and stem bark as a treatment for a variety of illnesses. Methods: Cotton Bamboo fabric (50+50 cotton-bamboo blend) were finished using optimization parameters such as herbal concentrations (1, 2 and 3%), binder concentrations (1, 2 and 3%) and wet pick-up percentages (50, 100 and 200%). The EN ISO 20645 test technique for antibacterial activity was employed as the functional test to examine all the samples under various optimum settings. The completed samples were examined using textile standards for their physical and comfort characteristics after the most optimal condition was determined. Result: In bamboo cotton, RUN-16 finished with 3% herbal concentrates showed maximum inhibitory zones. The fabric's count, thickness, air permeability, and wicking qualities did not significantly change following the application of selected herbal concentrations. It demonstrates that ideal finishing conditions have no effect on the intrinsic characteristics of fabric samples. Statistical information from the analysis further confirmed it. It was found that higher herbal concentrations of 3% in all selected RUNs expressed stronger antibacterial inhibitory zones against the two test bacteria. Conclusion: The obtained results emphasized that the developed antibacterial biomaterial of B. varigata finished fabrics shall be used for technical textile applications.
目的:研究紫荆花抗菌生物材料的优化方法。提取。紫荆是豆科紫荆科的一种可食用植物。紫荆。通常被称为中国。阿育吠陀医学实践长期以来一直利用紫荆花的叶子、花朵和茎皮来治疗各种疾病。方法:以中草药浓度(1、2、3%)、粘结剂浓度(1、2、3%)和湿吸剂浓度(50、100、200%)为优化参数，制备棉竹织物(50+50棉竹混纺)。采用EN ISO 20645抗菌活性测试技术作为功能测试，在各种最佳设置下检查所有样品。在确定最佳条件后，按照纺织品标准对完成的样品进行了物理和舒适特性测试。结果:在竹棉中，以3%草药浓缩液处理的RUN-16表现出最大的抑制区。织物的计数、厚度、透气性和排汗质量在使用选定的草药浓度后没有显着变化。结果表明，理想的整理条件对织物样品的内在特性没有影响。来自分析的统计资料进一步证实了这一点。结果发现，在所有选择的run中，较高的草药浓度为3%时，对两种测试细菌表现出更强的抗菌抑制区。结论:本实验结果表明，开发的抗菌生物材料具有纺织工业应用价值。
{"title":"Development of Antibacterial Biomaterial: Optimization method of Bauhinia varigata L. Extract on Cotton Bamboo Blended Fabric","authors":"S. M. Naseera, Dr. R. Prabha","doi":"10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i5.2662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i5.2662","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The present study reports the development of antibacterial biomaterial by optimization method of Bauhinia varigata Linn. extract. Bauhinia Variegata is an edible plant belongs to family (Fabaceae/Leguminosae). Bauhinia varigata Linn., commonly referred to as Kanchna. Ayurvedic medical practice has long utilized Bauhinia's leaves, blossoms, and stem bark as a treatment for a variety of illnesses. \u0000Methods: Cotton Bamboo fabric (50+50 cotton-bamboo blend) were finished using optimization parameters such as herbal concentrations (1, 2 and 3%), binder concentrations (1, 2 and 3%) and wet pick-up percentages (50, 100 and 200%). The EN ISO 20645 test technique for antibacterial activity was employed as the functional test to examine all the samples under various optimum settings. The completed samples were examined using textile standards for their physical and comfort characteristics after the most optimal condition was determined. \u0000Result: In bamboo cotton, RUN-16 finished with 3% herbal concentrates showed maximum inhibitory zones. The fabric's count, thickness, air permeability, and wicking qualities did not significantly change following the application of selected herbal concentrations. It demonstrates that ideal finishing conditions have no effect on the intrinsic characteristics of fabric samples. Statistical information from the analysis further confirmed it. It was found that higher herbal concentrations of 3% in all selected RUNs expressed stronger antibacterial inhibitory zones against the two test bacteria. \u0000Conclusion: The obtained results emphasized that the developed antibacterial biomaterial of B. varigata finished fabrics shall be used for technical textile applications.","PeriodicalId":39883,"journal":{"name":"Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138627180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i5.2666
Dr. C. Lucia Vanitha
In today-world, smartphone has become essential part of daily life.Due to technology, mobile users can nowadays use their smartphones to make money transaction or payment by using applications installed in the phone.When smartphones can function as leather wallets, it is called “Digital Wallet” or widely known as “Mobile Wallet”. The present study tries to study the various factors that can affect a consumer’s decision to adopt digital wallet as a mode of online payment. Apart from this, the study also attempt to find out the various risks and challenges faced by users of digital wallet. Objectives: To understand how consumers perceive new technological service namely Digital Wallet To study the factors that influence consumers in adoption of digital To study the risk and challenges faced by consumers in use of digital Method: A structured questionnaire was sent to 150 smart phone users who also use digital wallet for online payment. The respondents were categorised on the basis of gender, age and occupation. Out of 150 people only 132 responded to the questionnaire.The questions were based on consumer’s preference for online mode of payment, the factors affecting their choice and the challenges faced by them while using digital wallet. This research used quantitative method ANOVA in order to get the statistic result from respondents. Conclusion: Digital wallets are quickly becoming mainstream mode of online payment. Shoppers are adopting digital wallets at an incredibly rapid pace, largely due to convenience and ease of use. Tech-savvy shoppers are increasingly demanding seamless, omni-channel retail experiences and looking for solutions that deliver this.
{"title":"A Study on Embracing of Digital Wallet by Consumers","authors":"Dr. C. Lucia Vanitha","doi":"10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i5.2666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i5.2666","url":null,"abstract":"In today-world, smartphone has become essential part of daily life.Due to technology, mobile users can nowadays use their smartphones to make money transaction or payment by using applications installed in the phone.When smartphones can function as leather wallets, it is called “Digital Wallet” or widely known as “Mobile Wallet”. The present study tries to study the various factors that can affect a consumer’s decision to adopt digital wallet as a mode of online payment. Apart from this, the study also attempt to find out the various risks and challenges faced by users of digital wallet. \u0000Objectives: \u0000 \u0000To understand how consumers perceive new technological service namely Digital Wallet \u0000To study the factors that influence consumers in adoption of digital \u0000To study the risk and challenges faced by consumers in use of digital \u0000 \u0000Method: \u0000A structured questionnaire was sent to 150 smart phone users who also use digital wallet for online payment. The respondents were categorised on the basis of gender, age and occupation. Out of 150 people only 132 responded to the questionnaire.The questions were based on consumer’s preference for online mode of payment, the factors affecting their choice and the challenges faced by them while using digital wallet. This research used quantitative method ANOVA in order to get the statistic result from respondents. \u0000Conclusion: \u0000Digital wallets are quickly becoming mainstream mode of online payment. Shoppers are adopting digital wallets at an incredibly rapid pace, largely due to convenience and ease of use. Tech-savvy shoppers are increasingly demanding seamless, omni-channel retail experiences and looking for solutions that deliver this.","PeriodicalId":39883,"journal":{"name":"Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138609942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i3.2647
Kaustav Sanyal, Vinay Tiwari, Mohammad Saad, Shankar Nag
The review paper details the process of converting live speech commentary into text and subsequently generating a text summary from this transcription. Natural Language Processing (NLP) serves as the most suitable technique for this task. Sporting events attract widespread global attention, with many individuals preferring news articles over live experiences. Consequently, there's a pressing need for rapid news production following the conclusion of any sporting event. Due to constraints such as time and budget, comprehensive reporting by commentators or journalists becomes impractical. Therefore, this project holds significant promise and effectiveness. The primary aim is to automate the creation of text summaries from live sports commentary. To achieve this, a system has been devised to generate summaries from live game commentary, an area that has seen minimal focus in current research. An audio recognition system will process provided audio data, transforming it into a lengthy text format. Subsequently, a text-summarising technique will condense this transformed text into a summary.
{"title":"A Review on Text Summarization to Develop a Live Sports Match Journalism System Using NLP","authors":"Kaustav Sanyal, Vinay Tiwari, Mohammad Saad, Shankar Nag","doi":"10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i3.2647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i3.2647","url":null,"abstract":"The review paper details the process of converting live speech commentary into text and subsequently generating a text summary from this transcription. Natural Language Processing (NLP) serves as the most suitable technique for this task. Sporting events attract widespread global attention, with many individuals preferring news articles over live experiences. Consequently, there's a pressing need for rapid news production following the conclusion of any sporting event. Due to constraints such as time and budget, comprehensive reporting by commentators or journalists becomes impractical. Therefore, this project holds significant promise and effectiveness. The primary aim is to automate the creation of text summaries from live sports commentary. To achieve this, a system has been devised to generate summaries from live game commentary, an area that has seen minimal focus in current research. An audio recognition system will process provided audio data, transforming it into a lengthy text format. Subsequently, a text-summarising technique will condense this transformed text into a summary.","PeriodicalId":39883,"journal":{"name":"Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138612946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i3.2618
Rajbala, Dr. Deepika Garg
In this paper behaviour and profit analysis of Nidec manufacturing plant are evaluated. The Nidec manufacturing plant contains six subsystems. All the subsystems are connected in series. Unit ‘K’ is more sensitive than that of different subunits thus ‘M’ is the standby subunit. A solitary server is available for 24 x 7 hours to repair all type of failures of the subunits. All units have instantly recognizable failure and repair rates in all states. Server while keeping the units K’, ‘L’, ‘M’, ‘N’, ‘O’, and ‘P’ accordingly needs a service treatment which is given in the order server M > unit P > unit O > unit N > unit L > unit K. A state transition diagram is developed using Markov process. The investigation of the system is completed by accepting that failure and reparation rates are considered to be constant. The objective of this paper is to get the significant and key parameters for the behavior and profit analysis of the system using the regenerative point graphical technique (RPGT).
本文对Nidec制造工厂的行为和利润分析进行了评价。Nidec制造工厂包含六个子系统。所有子系统都是串联的。单位“K”比其他亚基更敏感，因此“M”是备用亚基。一个单独的服务器24 × 7小时可用，以修复子单元的所有类型的故障。所有单元在所有状态下都具有即时识别的故障和修复率。服务器在保持K '、' L '、' M '、' N '、' O '和' P '的同时，需要按照服务器M >单位P >单位O >单位N >单位L >单位K的顺序进行服务处理。系统的调查是通过接受故障和修复率被认为是恒定的来完成的。本文的目的是利用再生点图技术(RPGT)获得系统行为和利润分析的重要和关键参数。
{"title":"Behaviour and Profit Analysis of Nidec Manufacturing Plant Using RPGT","authors":"Rajbala, Dr. Deepika Garg","doi":"10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i3.2618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i3.2618","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper behaviour and profit analysis of Nidec manufacturing plant are evaluated. The Nidec manufacturing plant contains six subsystems. All the subsystems are connected in series. Unit ‘K’ is more sensitive than that of different subunits thus ‘M’ is the standby subunit. A solitary server is available for 24 x 7 hours to repair all type of failures of the subunits. All units have instantly recognizable failure and repair rates in all states. Server while keeping the units K’, ‘L’, ‘M’, ‘N’, ‘O’, and ‘P’ accordingly needs a service treatment which is given in the order server M > unit P > unit O > unit N > unit L > unit K. A state transition diagram is developed using Markov process. The investigation of the system is completed by accepting that failure and reparation rates are considered to be constant. The objective of this paper is to get the significant and key parameters for the behavior and profit analysis of the system using the regenerative point graphical technique (RPGT).","PeriodicalId":39883,"journal":{"name":"Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138614104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i3.2632
V. Mainar, Dr. S.V. Karthiga
Reading is a pleasurable activity. Reading skills contain several objectives and methods. An overall discussion on the identification of the problems that students may face in their schooling is an important aspect. The main objective of this study is to analyze and process the link between students' reading skills and their potential to make out the texts they read. The steps of using certain methods portrayed by secondary sources in the study based on the proper approaches and individual communication approaches. The process of using the steps of certain methods in this study have been portrayed in a manner that helps the students not only in their academic career but also their daily scheme of communication. The proper advancement of reading skills is the crucial topics of accuracy, reading speed, and other activities. This paper will enlighten the strategies while highlighting oral reading activities.
{"title":"Enhancing Oral Reading Skills to Improve Reading Comprehension","authors":"V. Mainar, Dr. S.V. Karthiga","doi":"10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i3.2632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i3.2632","url":null,"abstract":"Reading is a pleasurable activity. Reading skills contain several objectives and methods. An overall discussion on the identification of the problems that students may face in their schooling is an important aspect. The main objective of this study is to analyze and process the link between students' reading skills and their potential to make out the texts they read. The steps of using certain methods portrayed by secondary sources in the study based on the proper approaches and individual communication approaches. The process of using the steps of certain methods in this study have been portrayed in a manner that helps the students not only in their academic career but also their daily scheme of communication. The proper advancement of reading skills is the crucial topics of accuracy, reading speed, and other activities. This paper will enlighten the strategies while highlighting oral reading activities.","PeriodicalId":39883,"journal":{"name":"Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138618324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i5.2667
Dr. T. S. Bhuvaneswari, Dr. S. Mani
In today’s fast-moving lifestyle people need to adopt more convenient and secure gadgets to make their life more comfortable. To achieve this goal, there is an innovative application called Digital Wallet. The digital wallet refers to an electronic device or service provided to persons enabling them to conduct electronic transactions. It is also known as e-wallet. Virtual cash or Cashless Transaction is an upcoming technology that has seen a tremendous growth in the past year. Cashless payments are now becoming a popular trend in almost every field. Demonetization has forced a lot of places to accept digital payments. Use of e-wallets helps in moving away from cash based economy. In the process, all the transactions get accounted in the economy, which has the effect of reducing the size of the parallel economy. The presence of mobile wallet spreading from urban to rural areas on a large scale. Hence, wallet money sees a high bright future in near time. It is concluded that India's digital payments industry will grow to more than 300% of its current size by 2025. The growth arc of digital payments is impressive, especially considering India's previously large unbanked population.
{"title":"Digital Wallet Development in India: A Learning on Consumers’ Pleasure.","authors":"Dr. T. S. Bhuvaneswari, Dr. S. Mani","doi":"10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i5.2667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i5.2667","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s fast-moving lifestyle people need to adopt more convenient and secure gadgets to make their life more comfortable. To achieve this goal, there is an innovative application called Digital Wallet. The digital wallet refers to an electronic device or service provided to persons enabling them to conduct electronic transactions. It is also known as e-wallet. Virtual cash or Cashless Transaction is an upcoming technology that has seen a tremendous growth in the past year. Cashless payments are now becoming a popular trend in almost every field. Demonetization has forced a lot of places to accept digital payments. Use of e-wallets helps in moving away from cash based economy. In the process, all the transactions get accounted in the economy, which has the effect of reducing the size of the parallel economy. The presence of mobile wallet spreading from urban to rural areas on a large scale. Hence, wallet money sees a high bright future in near time. It is concluded that India's digital payments industry will grow to more than 300% of its current size by 2025. The growth arc of digital payments is impressive, especially considering India's previously large unbanked population.","PeriodicalId":39883,"journal":{"name":"Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138622088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i5.2761
Chidananda B J, Madhusudhan K V, Ravikumar N
In this paper we define the classes using Janowski class, multiplier transformations and q-calculus. The results investigated for these classes of functions include the co-efficient estimates, inclusion relations, distortion bounds. Extreme points and many more properties.
{"title":"Certain classes of analytic Functions involving multiplier transformations by using q-calculus operators","authors":"Chidananda B J, Madhusudhan K V, Ravikumar N","doi":"10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i5.2761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i5.2761","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we define the classes using Janowski class, multiplier transformations and q-calculus. The results investigated for these classes of functions include the co-efficient estimates, inclusion relations, distortion bounds. Extreme points and many more properties.","PeriodicalId":39883,"journal":{"name":"Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138626262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i5.2673
Dr. Satyam Pincha
One of the economic conditions known as ‘Jobless Growth’ occurs when the economy as a whole expands but does not increase the number of employment opportunities. In recent years, the Indian economy has found itself in a dire scenario where, despite increased economic expansion, employment growth has deteriorated. Economic analysis, reveals that while India's GDP growth rate significantly accelerated during recent years but, the employment growth rate remained flat. This clearly highlights the risks of a structural shift in employment in the upcoming years, which, if it occurs, would be a significant issue for the Indian economy. The objective of the current study is to assess the effects of rising unemployment on the Indian economy. The study aims to inquire and determine the impact of rising unemployment on India's unemployment, poverty, and inequality rates. Rising unemployment has been predicted from exceptionally low employment rates.
{"title":"An Empirical Study on Jobless Growth as a New Phenomenon of Developing Economy like India","authors":"Dr. Satyam Pincha","doi":"10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i5.2673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i5.2673","url":null,"abstract":"One of the economic conditions known as ‘Jobless Growth’ occurs when the economy as a whole expands but does not increase the number of employment opportunities. In recent years, the Indian economy has found itself in a dire scenario where, despite increased economic expansion, employment growth has deteriorated. Economic analysis, reveals that while India's GDP growth rate significantly accelerated during recent years but, the employment growth rate remained flat. This clearly highlights the risks of a structural shift in employment in the upcoming years, which, if it occurs, would be a significant issue for the Indian economy. The objective of the current study is to assess the effects of rising unemployment on the Indian economy. The study aims to inquire and determine the impact of rising unemployment on India's unemployment, poverty, and inequality rates. Rising unemployment has been predicted from exceptionally low employment rates.","PeriodicalId":39883,"journal":{"name":"Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138627491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i5.2678
Sara Bahemmi, Ammar Zobeidi, Salem Atia, Salah Neghmouche Nacer,, Djamel Ghernaout , Noureddine Elboughdiri
In this study, a stable multilayered adduct of maghemite surfactant and clay was created by sandwich-like electrostatic self-assembly of cationic polyelectrolytes of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) with illite kaolinite (IKaol) clay. The adsorptive property of IKaol/CTAB towards MB from . Aquatic system uptake was investigated. Its characteristics were analysed using X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and the zero point of charge. To attain higher performance of the IKaol/CTAB for MB adsorption, the primary key factors that influence the MB dye, such as (A: loading CTAB into the composite matrix of IKaol), adsorbent dose (B: 0.02–0.06 g), pH (C: 4–10), temperature (D: 30–60 °C), and time (E: 5–60 min) , were optimised using the Box–Behnken design method. The obtained results show that the highest MB removal efficiency of 86.24 % was observed at the following significant interactions: AB, BC, and AC and at optimum adsorption operation parameters (A: 0%, B: 0.06 g, C: 7, D: 45◦C, and E: 17.5 min). At these optimum conditions, the best adsorption capacity of MB dye (114.94 mg/g) was recorded at 45°C. The most effective isotherms and kinetic models were the Freundlich and pseudo-second-order kinetic models. The MB dye adsorption mechanism by IKaol can be assigned to several interactions, such as electrostatic attractions, n-π interaction, and hydrogen bonding interactions. The results of this study demonstrate the viability of IKaol as a promising precursor for the creation of an efficient adsorbent that can be used to remove cationic dye from an aqueous environment.
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