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The Standard Model of Particle Physics: Limitations and Beyond 粒子物理学的标准模型:局限与超越
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i4.915
P. K. Saraswat
Over the course of the last thirty years, a persuasive argument has been presented in favor of the now acknowledged “standard model” of elementary particles and forces. The "Standard Model" is a theoretical framework that is constructed based on empirical observations and is utilized to make predictions and establish correlations with novel data. The table of elements represents a significant milestone in the field of chemistry, since it enabled researchers to make informed predictions regarding the characteristics of numerous elements and compounds that had not yet been thoroughly examined. Nonrelativistic quantum theory, as a widely accepted framework, has successfully established correlations between experimental outcomes throughout numerous investigations. Similar to its predecessors in several disciplines, the “standard model of particle physics” has exhibited remarkable efficacy in its ability to forecast a diverse array of phenomena. In a similar vein to the limitations of regular quantum mechanics in the relativistic regime, it is anticipated that the “standard model” will not hold true at infinitesimally small scales. Nevertheless, the notable achievement of the “standard model” strongly indicates that it will continue to serve as a highly accurate representation of the natural world, even at distance scales as minute as 10–18 m.
在过去的三十年中,一个有说服力的论点已经提出,支持现在公认的基本粒子和力的“标准模型”。“标准模型”是一个基于经验观察构建的理论框架,用于预测和建立与新数据的相关性。元素周期表是化学领域的一个重要里程碑,因为它使研究人员能够对许多尚未彻底研究过的元素和化合物的特性作出有根据的预测。非相对论量子理论,作为一个被广泛接受的框架,已经成功地在许多研究中建立了实验结果之间的相关性。“粒子物理学的标准模型”在预测一系列不同现象的能力方面表现出了非凡的功效,这与它在其他几个学科中的前辈类似。与相对论体系中规则量子力学的局限性类似,人们预计“标准模型”在无限小尺度下将不成立。尽管如此,“标准模型”的显著成就强烈表明,它将继续作为自然世界的高度精确的表示,即使在10-18米的距离尺度上。
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引用次数: 0
From Data to Decisions Leveraging Machine Learning in Supply- Chain Management 从数据到决策利用机器学习在供应链管理
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i4.1644
Lima Nasrin Eni Et. all
Supply chain management has evolved into a complex and critical function for organizations operating in today's globalized and dynamic business environment. The proliferation of data and the advent of machine learning have opened up new avenues for optimizing supply chain operations. This paper investigates the transformative impact of machine learning on supply chain management, offering a comprehensive overview of the key applications and their associated benefits and challenges.Machine learning, a subset of artificial intelligence, has become a vital tool in enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of supply chains. Key applications include demand forecasting, inventory management, route optimization, supplier risk assessment, quality control, and warehouse management. Through the analysis of historical data and external variables, machine learning models facilitate more accurate demand forecasting, leading to optimized inventory levels and better customer service. Furthermore, machine learning empowers organizations to make data-driven decisions, optimize transportation routes, and assess supplier performance, ultimately reducing operational costs.While machine learning offers substantial advantages, it also presents challenges related to data quality, integration with existing systems, change management, and data security. This paper explores real-world case studies to exemplify successful machine learning implementations in supply chain management and discusses current trends and future prospects in the field. The integration of machine learning into supply chain management represents a paradigm shift in the way organizations make decisions, optimize processes, and respond to the ever-changing demands of the market. Embracing this transformative technology is pivotal for organizations aiming to thrive in a competitive landscape characterized by rapid innovation and customer-centricity.
供应链管理已经发展成为在当今全球化和动态的商业环境中运作的组织的一项复杂而关键的功能。数据的激增和机器学习的出现为优化供应链运营开辟了新的途径。本文研究了机器学习对供应链管理的变革性影响,全面概述了关键应用及其相关的好处和挑战。机器学习是人工智能的一个子集,已经成为提高供应链效率和有效性的重要工具。主要应用包括需求预测、库存管理、路线优化、供应商风险评估、质量控制和仓库管理。通过对历史数据和外部变量的分析,机器学习模型有助于更准确的需求预测,从而优化库存水平和更好的客户服务。此外,机器学习使组织能够做出数据驱动的决策,优化运输路线,评估供应商绩效,最终降低运营成本。虽然机器学习提供了巨大的优势,但它也带来了与数据质量、与现有系统集成、变更管理和数据安全相关的挑战。本文探讨了现实世界的案例研究,以举例说明供应链管理中成功的机器学习实施,并讨论了该领域的当前趋势和未来前景。将机器学习集成到供应链管理中代表了组织决策、优化流程和响应不断变化的市场需求方式的范式转变。拥抱这种变革性技术对于那些希望在以快速创新和以客户为中心的竞争环境中茁壮成长的组织来说至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Family Related Vulnerability: Vulnerability of Tribal Children in Families Living under Parental Care in Kerala. 与家庭有关的脆弱性:喀拉拉邦生活在父母照顾下的部落儿童的脆弱性。
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i4.1015
None VS Kochukrishna Kurup, P. Rangasami, Vishnu R, Shiju K K
Neglected and AbandonedChildren are the most vulnerable group in any society. However,a large segment of children face vulnerability in the family, even under parental care. Family-related vulnerabilities are inherently varied due to the diverse lifestyles and cultures across different tribal groups. The present study is a pilot study focused on assessing family-related vulnerabilities of children from a tribal village in Wayanad, Kerala. The research data was collected from a sample of 45 children from three tribal hamlets usinginterviews and the Score Vulnerability Assessment Tool. Results of the study showed that the difference infamily-related vulnerability to life conditions among male and female children is negligible, wheremost male and female children fall in the moderate to severe range of exposure. The findings disclose that 87% of children in the sample used some kind of substance (p<0.05), with asignificant score for the high rate of alcohol and substance abuse.
被忽视和遗弃的儿童是任何社会中最脆弱的群体。然而,很大一部分儿童在家庭中面临脆弱性,即使在父母的照顾下也是如此。由于不同部落群体的生活方式和文化不同,与家庭有关的脆弱性本质上是不同的。本研究是一项试点研究,重点是评估喀拉拉邦瓦亚纳德一个部落村庄儿童的家庭脆弱性。研究数据是通过访谈和得分脆弱性评估工具从三个部落村庄的45名儿童样本中收集的。研究结果表明,男性和女性儿童在家庭相关的生活条件脆弱性方面的差异可以忽略不计,其中大多数男性和女性儿童处于中等至严重的暴露范围。调查结果显示,样本中有87%的儿童使用某种物质(p<0.05),酒精和药物滥用率很高。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Influencer Marketing on Consumer Behavior : An Analytical Study 网红营销对消费者行为影响的分析研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i4.1410
Mustafizul Haque Et. all
The phenomenon of influencer marketing has rapidly transformed consumer behavior, providing marketers with a potent means of effectively reaching their intended target demographics. In the realm of consumer behavior, it has been seen that influencer marketing exerts a notable impact, as evidenced by the findings presented in this abstract.In contemporary advertising, influencer marketing has emerged as a fundamental component. This marketing technique leverages the utilization of influencers who possess substantial social media and other online audiences. Influencers are seen as reliable authorities of knowledge, and their recommendations have the potential to significantly impact consumer conduct.The influencer marketing sector has grown to be worth billions of dollars in recent years due to its exponential expansion. For firms to successfully deploy their marketing dollars, it is imperative to comprehend the impact of marketing on consumer behavior.Reaching and interacting with modern consumers is becoming more difficult for traditional advertising approaches. Influencer marketing research enables marketers to use the power of social media and online influence while adjusting to the changing business environment.Influencers are frequently more relatable to and trusted by consumers than traditional advertising Examining this authenticity and trust can reveal ways to strengthen the bonds between brands and consumers.Influencers play a crucial part in the decision-making process by introducing customers to new goods and services. Companies may enhance their marketing tactics by knowing how influencer recommendations affect consumers.Influencer marketing's interactive quality enables direct communication between companies and customers. Brands can improve customer connections and the customer experience by researching this element.Businesses can connect with their potential clients by using influencer marketing to target particular groups. Study aids in the improvement of targeting tactics.The main aim of the research is to analyse factors impacting influencer marketing on consumer behaviour.& to study opportunities & challenges in influencer marketing & how it impacts on consumer behaviour.
网红营销现象迅速改变了消费者行为,为营销人员提供了有效接触目标人群的有效手段。在消费者行为领域,已经看到网红营销产生了显著的影响,正如本摘要中提出的研究结果所证明的那样。在当代广告中,网红营销已经成为一个基本组成部分。这种营销技巧利用了拥有大量社交媒体和其他在线受众的影响者。有影响力的人被视为可靠的知识权威,他们的建议有可能对消费者的行为产生重大影响。近年来,由于其指数级扩张,网红营销部门的价值已经增长到数十亿美元。企业要想成功地部署营销资金,就必须理解营销对消费者行为的影响。对于传统的广告方式来说,与现代消费者接触和互动变得越来越困难。影响者营销研究使营销人员能够利用社交媒体和在线影响力的力量,同时适应不断变化的商业环境。与传统广告相比,网红通常更容易与消费者产生联系,也更受消费者信任。研究这种真实性和信任可以揭示加强品牌与消费者之间联系的方法。有影响力的人通过向客户介绍新产品和服务,在决策过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。公司可以通过了解网红的推荐如何影响消费者来提高他们的营销策略。网红营销的互动性使公司和客户之间能够直接沟通。品牌可以通过研究这一元素来改善客户关系和客户体验。企业可以通过使用网红营销来瞄准特定群体,从而与潜在客户建立联系。研究有助于目标战术的改进。本研究的主要目的是分析影响网红营销对消费者行为的因素。寻找机会& &;网红营销面临的挑战它对消费者行为的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing Faculties Perspective towards Psychological Outcomes of Online Education 分析教师对网络教育心理结果的看法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i4.862
Meena S., Arvind Kumar, Asha Bala, Sayali Pataskar, Ram Bajaj
While there are many advantages to an online education, there are also some disadvantages, including difficulties with motivation, isolation, and burnout. These psychological effects on students and teachers can be mitigated via adequate preparation, well-designed courses, and a welcoming virtual community. If these problems are fixed, everyone involved in online education will have a better experience. The rapid growth of online learning has caused a sea change in how educators approach their classrooms and the processes of teaching and learning. From the perspective of the mental health of teachers, this study looks into the effects of online education. In recent years, there has been a rise in the popularity of online universities. By understanding the challenges faced by their faculty and taking preventative measures to improve their mental health, educational institutions can successfully navigate the ever-changing landscape of online education while protecting the general well-being of their personnel. The main goal of this research is to study the challenges faculties, face in online teaching, to explore & analyse the factors considered by faculties towards POOE “(POOE means Psychological Outcomes of Online Education (POOE)”, to find the association of demographic factors with POOE “(POOE means Psychological Outcomes of Online Education)”.
虽然在线教育有很多优点,但也有一些缺点,包括动机困难、孤立和倦怠。这些对学生和教师的心理影响可以通过充分的准备、精心设计的课程和一个欢迎的虚拟社区来减轻。如果这些问题得到解决,每个参与在线教育的人都会有更好的体验。在线学习的快速发展使教育者对待课堂的方式以及教与学的过程发生了翻天覆地的变化。本研究从教师心理健康的角度,探讨网络教育对教师心理健康的影响。近年来,网络大学越来越受欢迎。通过了解教师面临的挑战并采取预防措施来改善他们的心理健康,教育机构可以成功地驾驭不断变化的在线教育景观,同时保护他们员工的总体福祉。本研究的主要目的是研究教师在网络教学中所面临的挑战,并探讨网络教学中存在的问题。分析院系对“在线教育心理结果”(POOE)的考虑因素,以找出人口因素与“在线教育心理结果”(POOE)的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Standardization of Artistic Gymnastic SkillTest on Salto Backward Stretched Dismount for Sub Junior Girls 低年级女生起跳后伸下马艺术体操技能测试的规范化
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i4.1042
Vinay Bhatia , Harmanpreet Kaur
The purpose of this study was to standardization of artistic gymnastic skill test on salto backward stretched dismount for sub junior girls. A sample size or design is a definite plan for determining before any data is actually collected for obtaining a sample from a given population. The subjects of this study was girls Gymnastic players who represented minimum state level or 3 year game age (as per certified by coach) with the help of purposive sampling. The age group of the subjects were below 14 years only. To construct the gymnastic skills test battery’s face validity was formulated by the researcher. A researcher taken different kinds of gymnastic skills from the FIG rulebook. After that we sent the skills to 13 experts for rating through likert scale. Then the experts rated & gave suggestions. When we finalized the skill by looking at the ratings. Highly rated skill had been considered for skill test battery. It is concluded that the gymnastic skill test ultimately could retain better skill item among the various skill items, which can successfully measure the gymnastic skill ability of the sub-junior gymnastic players with acceptable face validity, highly reliability and objectivity.
摘要本研究的目的在于规范低年级女生仰卧起坐后伸下马艺术体操技能测验。样本大小或设计是在实际收集任何数据之前确定的明确计划,以便从给定的人群中获得样本。本研究采用目的性抽样的方法,以代表最低州水平或3岁比赛年龄(按教练认证)的女子体操运动员为研究对象。研究对象的年龄仅在14岁以下。为了构建体操技能测验,研究者编制了一组面孔效度量表。一名研究人员从国际体操联合会的规则手册中提取了不同种类的体操技能。之后,我们将这些技能发给13位专家,让他们通过李克特量表进行评分。然后专家们对&给的建议。当我们通过查看评分最终确定技能时。高评价的技能被认为是技能测试电池。结果表明,体操技能测验最终能在各技能项目中保留较好的技能项目,能较好地衡量少年体操运动员的体操技能能力,具有良好的面效度、较高的信度和客观性。
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引用次数: 0
Acoustic And Thermal Insulation Foam Modelling and Simulation for Space Craft 航天飞行器的隔音和隔热泡沫建模与仿真
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i3.446
SURYA MOL N V Et al.
The basis of this project is the modelling and simulation of melamine foam and study of other acoustic and thermal insulation foams . The External Tank of rockets required insulation to maintain the cryogenic fuels, liquid hydrogen, and liquid oxygen as well as to provide additional structural integrity through launch and after release from the Orbiter. Sites for launching large rockets are commonly equipped with some sound suppression system for absorb or deflect acoustic energy produced during a rocket launch. As engine exhaust gasses exceed speed of sound, they will collide with ambient air and then shockwaves are created, with noise levels approaching 200 db. Also foam and insulation protects deep space rocket from fire and ice. The cryogenic fuel, made up of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen, that powers the rocket has to stay extremely cold to remain liquid This project included the modelling and simulation of open foam materials having acoustic and thermal insulation properties. COMSOL Multiphysics has proven to be an invaluable virtual laboratory tool in assisting development of a new generation of efficient analytical models describing the acoustics of highly porous fibre and open-cell foam materials. From this project will get an idea for microstructural viscous energy dissipation, oscillatory heat transfer and elasticity towards the three-dimensional foam geometry through simulation software. very promising results for the Melamine foam material, and an excellent prediction of the acoustics of this open-celled porous foam material will be done through this project.
本课题的基础是对三聚氰胺泡沫的建模和仿真,以及对其他隔音和隔热泡沫的研究。火箭的外部燃料箱需要隔热来维持低温燃料,液氢和液氧,以及在发射和从轨道飞行器释放后提供额外的结构完整性。大型火箭发射场一般都设有一定的消声系统,以吸收或偏转火箭发射时产生的声能。当发动机废气超过声速时,它们将与周围空气碰撞,然后产生冲击波,噪音水平接近200分贝。此外,泡沫和绝缘材料可以保护深空火箭免受火和冰的伤害。由液氢和液氧组成的低温燃料为火箭提供动力,它必须保持极冷状态才能保持液态。该项目包括具有隔音和隔热性能的开放式泡沫材料的建模和仿真。COMSOL Multiphysics已被证明是一个宝贵的虚拟实验室工具,可以帮助开发新一代高效分析模型,描述高多孔纤维和开孔泡沫材料的声学特性。本课题将通过仿真软件对泡沫三维几何形态的微观结构粘性耗散、振荡传热和弹性进行研究。通过这个项目,三聚氰胺泡沫材料将获得非常有希望的结果,并对这种开孔多孔泡沫材料的声学效果进行极好的预测。
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引用次数: 0
Persistent Bullying in Higher Education Institutions: A Comprehensive Research Study 高等院校持续欺凌:一项综合研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i3.293
Arvind Nain Et al.
Bullying goes beyond youthful behavior and continues long after students graduate from school. Colleges and universities shouldn't ignore bullying even though they are places that respect knowledge and intellect. But neither of these suppositions is true at all. According to a survey, bullying in various forms is pervasive in higher education. Unexpectedly, some components of the culture of higher education appear to actively foster some types of bullying. The study on bullying at colleges and universities is summarized in this document, together with information on its definition, frequency, and characteristics. The difficulties that have been found and their remedies are also examined. The conclusion emphasizes the necessity for educational institutions to make more efforts to eliminate bullying. To do this, schools and institutions should look to their core values and traditions for direction when creating more effective anti-bullying policies.
欺凌不仅仅是年轻人的行为,在学生毕业后还会持续很长时间。即使大学是尊重知识和智力的地方,也不应该忽视欺凌。但这两种假设都不正确。根据一项调查,各种形式的欺凌在高等教育中普遍存在。出乎意料的是,高等教育文化的某些组成部分似乎积极地助长了某些类型的欺凌行为。本文对高校欺凌的研究进行了总结,并对其定义、频率和特征进行了介绍。还审查了已发现的困难及其补救办法。结论强调了教育机构在消除欺凌方面做出更多努力的必要性。要做到这一点,学校和机构在制定更有效的反欺凌政策时,应以其核心价值观和传统为指导。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Use of AI in Autonomous Vehicles, Drones, and Robotics for Perception, Navigation and Decision-Making 探索人工智能在自动驾驶汽车、无人机和机器人感知、导航和决策中的应用
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i3.230
Nand Kumar Et al.
The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has ushered in a new era of automation and autonomy in various industries. Among the most prominent beneficiaries of AI are autonomous vehicles, drones, and robotics, where AI plays a pivotal role in enhancing perception, navigation, and decision-making capabilities. This paper explores the application of AI in these domains and its transformative impact on their functionalities. This research paper delves into the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence (AI) applied to autonomous vehicles, drones, and robotics. The integration of AI technologies in these domains has revolutionized perception, navigation, and decision-making processes, making them more efficient, safe, and adaptable. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the current state of AI in these sectors, including the key technologies, challenges, and future prospects. It emphasizes the critical role of AI in transforming these industries and discusses the potential societal impacts.
随着人工智能(AI)的发展,各行各业迎来了自动化和自主的新时代。人工智能的最大受益者是自动驾驶汽车、无人机和机器人,人工智能在增强感知、导航和决策能力方面发挥着关键作用。本文探讨了人工智能在这些领域的应用及其对其功能的变革性影响。本研究论文深入研究了应用于自动驾驶汽车、无人机和机器人的快速发展的人工智能(AI)领域。人工智能技术在这些领域的整合彻底改变了感知、导航和决策过程,使其更高效、更安全、适应性更强。本文深入分析了人工智能在这些领域的现状,包括关键技术、挑战和未来前景。它强调了人工智能在改变这些行业中的关键作用,并讨论了潜在的社会影响。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing Security in Cloud Computing with Anomaly Detection Using Machine Learning 利用机器学习的异常检测增强云计算的安全性
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i3.622
Mayank Namdev, Jayasundar S., Muhammad Babur, Deepak A. Vidhate, Santosh Yerasuri
Cloud computing has become an integral part of modern business operations, offering unprecedented scalability, cost-effectiveness, and agility. However, the widespread adoption of cloud services has also raised significant security concerns. This paper addresses the imperative need for enhancing security in cloud computing environments through the application of anomaly detection techniques powered by machine learning. The ubiquity of cloud computing has ushered in a new era of digital transformation, enabling organizations to streamline operations and achieve unprecedented efficiency. Nevertheless, the dynamic nature of the cloud, coupled with the evolving threat landscape, has exposed organizations to a spectrum of security challenges. These challenges encompass data breaches, insider threats, and vulnerabilities inherent to the shared responsibility model, which necessitates a collaborative approach between cloud service providers (CSPs) and customers. Anomaly detection, a key facet of cloud security, offers a proactive and adaptive defense mechanism against a wide range of security threats. At its core, anomaly detection relies on the establishment of a baseline of normal system behavior. This baseline is constructed by analyzing historical data patterns, allowing machine learning algorithms to distinguish deviations from the expected norm. Such deviations, often indicative of security incidents or vulnerabilities, trigger alerts for timely remediation. This paper delves into the principles of anomaly detection in cloud computing environments. It discusses the shared responsibility model, the evolving threat landscape, and the need for sophisticated security measures beyond traditional tools. Key anomaly detection principles, such as baseline establishment and machine learning model selection, are elucidated. The paper explores various machine learning algorithms suitable for anomaly detection, including k-means clustering, Support Vector Machines (SVMs), and autoencoders, highlighting their unique strengths and applications in cloud security. Enhancing security in cloud computing through anomaly detection powered by machine learning is essential in safeguarding valuable data and maintaining the integrity of cloud environments. By understanding the intricacies of cloud security challenges, embracing anomaly detection principles, and implementing appropriate machine learning algorithms, organizations can proactively protect their cloud assets and fortify their defenses against emerging threats. This paper serves as a comprehensive guide for organizations striving to secure their presence in the cloud while harnessing its transformative potential.
云计算已经成为现代业务操作不可或缺的一部分,提供了前所未有的可伸缩性、成本效益和敏捷性。然而,云服务的广泛采用也引起了重大的安全问题。本文通过应用由机器学习驱动的异常检测技术来解决在云计算环境中增强安全性的迫切需求。无处不在的云计算开启了数字化转型的新时代,使组织能够简化操作并实现前所未有的效率。然而,云的动态特性,加上不断变化的威胁环境,使组织面临着一系列的安全挑战。这些挑战包括数据泄露、内部威胁和共享责任模型固有的漏洞,这需要云服务提供商(csp)和客户之间的协作方法。异常检测是云安全的一个关键方面,它提供了一种针对各种安全威胁的主动和自适应防御机制。其核心是,异常检测依赖于建立正常系统行为的基线。该基线是通过分析历史数据模式构建的,允许机器学习算法区分偏离预期规范的偏差。这种偏差通常是安全事件或漏洞的指示,会触发警报,以便及时进行补救。本文探讨了云计算环境下的异常检测原理。它讨论了共享责任模型、不断发展的威胁形势以及对超越传统工具的复杂安全措施的需求。阐述了异常检测的关键原理,如基线的建立和机器学习模型的选择。本文探讨了适用于异常检测的各种机器学习算法,包括k均值聚类、支持向量机(svm)和自动编码器,重点介绍了它们在云安全中的独特优势和应用。通过机器学习驱动的异常检测来增强云计算的安全性对于保护有价值的数据和维护云环境的完整性至关重要。通过了解云安全挑战的复杂性,采用异常检测原则,并实施适当的机器学习算法,组织可以主动保护其云资产,并加强对新兴威胁的防御。本文可以作为一个全面的指南,帮助组织在利用其变革潜力的同时努力确保其在云中的存在。
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