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Geographical Determinants of the Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes in North and South Kivu in the Democratic Republic of Congo 刚果民主共和国北基伍省和南基伍省妊娠期糖尿病流行的地理决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47363/jdrr/2022(4)166
R. M. Kisindja, P. Tugirimana, Mitangala Ndeba Prudence, K. Bosunga, Jean-Jeannot Juakali Sihalikyolo, Prosper Kalenga Muenze Kayamba, Albert Mwembo Tambwe-A-Nkoy
Objectives: To explore the geographic determinants of gestational diabetes in eastern DRC and to seek confounding factors. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study with a multicenter analytical aim conducted in the hot and cold season from April 2019 to February 2021. Included were 392 pregnant women at 24-28 weeks of amenorrhea. Blood glucose, cortisol, SO2, anthropometric measurements, 30 previous day’s temperature, altitude and atmospheric pressure (atm) were examined. The glycaemia ≥92mg/dL was pathological, in which case cortisolaemia was measured after matching with normal glycaemia. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23 by calculating median, proportion, ANOVA, Pearson's Chi2 or Fisher's exact test, Wilcoxon -Mann–Whitney test. Results: The proportion of 23.8%, 37.4%, 13.8% and 25.0% of 392 pregnant women lived respectively at the altitude of 1400 m, 1500m, 1700m and 2419m. Pathological glycaemia was twice higher at < 1700 m = atm > 82% [32.9% (n = 295)] Vs ≥ 1700 m [15.0% (n = 295)] [OR 2.2 95% CI (1.5- 3.2)] (p<0.001)] and at SO2 > 95% [30.8% (n= 331)] Vs SO2 ≤ 95% [15.3% (n= 144)] [OR 2.0 95% CI (1.3 - 3.1)] (p < 0.001). Cases with pathological glycaemia had elevated cortisol [281.1 nmol/L (87.6)] (n=118) Vs normal glycaemia [261.1 nmol/L (71.1)] (n= 156)] (p= 0.024). Conclusion: The prevalence of pathological glycaemia was higher at <1700 m altitude corresponding to the atm > 82% and when the SO2 was >95%. After adjustment, blood glucose was no longer correlated with temperature.
目的:探讨刚果民主共和国东部妊娠期糖尿病的地理决定因素,并寻找混杂因素。方法:在2019年4月至2021年2月的冷热季节进行多中心分析目的的横断面描述性研究。其中包括392名闭经24-28周的孕妇。检测血糖、皮质醇、二氧化硫、人体测量值、前30天的体温、海拔高度和大气压(atm)。血糖≥92mg/dL为病理性,与正常血糖匹配后测定糖皮质血症。数据分析采用SPSS第23版,计算中位数、比例、方差分析、Pearson's Chi2或Fisher's精确检验、Wilcoxon -Mann-Whitney检验。结果:392名孕妇中,居住在海拔1400 m、1500m、1700m和2419m地区的分别占23.8%、37.4%、13.8%和25.0%。病理性血糖在< 1700 m = atm > 82% [32.9% (n= 295)]与≥1700 m [15.0% (n= 295)] [OR 2.2 95% CI (1.5- 3.2)] (p 95% [30.8% (n= 331)] Vs SO2≤95% [15.3% (n= 144)] [OR 2.0 95% CI (1.3 - 3.1)] (p < 0.001)时高两倍)。病理性血糖组皮质醇升高[281.1 nmol/L (87.6)] (n=118),高于正常血糖组[261.1 nmol/L (71.1)] (n= 156) [p= 0.024]。结论:当SO2 >95%时,病理性血糖的患病率高于82%。调整后,血糖不再与温度相关。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Serum Uric Acid Levels and Microalbuminuria in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetics with and without Hypertension 新诊断的伴有和不伴有高血压的2型糖尿病患者血清尿酸水平和微量白蛋白尿的评价
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47363/jdrr/2022(4)161
D. S. N. Rao, Kuldeep Gb
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the levels of Serum uric acid (SUA) and microalbuminuria in Healthy, Newly Diagnosed (N.D.) type 2 Diabetics and in N.D. type 2 Diabetics with hypertension. Method: Cross sectional study involving a total of 343 Individuals of Bengaluru, India from January 2018 to November 2019 were considered for the study. Venous blood and 24-hour urine sample were collected from 100 healthy, 170 N.D. type 2 Diabetics, 73 N.D. type 2 Diabetics with hypertension and analyzed for Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) SUA and microalbuminuria along with their demographic details. Results: There was significant increase in SUA levels and microalbuminuria in N.D. Type 2 Diabetics with hypertension compared to healthy and N.D.type 2 Diabetics. Conclusion: Hypertensive Diabetics should be monitored periodically for SUA and microalbuminuria to prevent them from developing renal complication.
目的:本研究旨在评价健康、新诊断(nd) 2型糖尿病患者和nd 2型糖尿病合并高血压患者的血清尿酸(SUA)和微量白蛋白尿水平。方法:横断面研究涉及2018年1月至2019年11月在印度班加罗尔的343个人。采集100例健康患者、170例非糖尿病性2型糖尿病患者、73例非糖尿病性2型糖尿病合并高血压患者的静脉血和24小时尿液样本,分析其糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、SUA和微量蛋白尿及其人口统计学细节。结果:与健康和非糖尿病性2型糖尿病患者相比,非糖尿病性2型糖尿病合并高血压患者的SUA水平和微量白蛋白尿明显升高。结论:高血压糖尿病患者应定期监测SUA和微量白蛋白尿,防止肾脏并发症的发生。
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引用次数: 0
Case Study Presenting Remarkable Improvements of all Parameters in a Long-Term T2DM Patient with Multiple Chronic Comorbidities by Sugar fit’s -Tech/Ai-Driven Platform with Daily Personalised Life Coaching and Expert Medical Advice 通过Sugar fit的-Tech/ ai驱动平台,每日个性化生活指导和专家医疗建议,一名患有多种慢性合并症的长期T2DM患者的所有参数都有显著改善
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47363/jdrr/2022(4)160
Chhavi Mehra, A. M. Raymond, S. L
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is not only one of the leading causes of mortality, but its impact on healthcare costs and burden is becoming unsustainable each year. The quality of life and life expectancy are both significantly impacted by this chronic metabolic condition. To help control their blood glucose levels, patients with T2DM adhere to a self-management regimen as instructed by a professional. Various technological options are available now to help self-management. Methods: Here, we present a case of a 64-year-old female with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus, multiple co-morbidities, depression, confined to her room, and inability to walk for about a year. After six months of the Sugar fit approach with daily-personalized life coaching, expert medical advice, tech-enabled, AI-driven model, she showed tremendous improvement in every parameter. Results: Before joining sugar fit, the patient was on 44 units of rapid insulin and 18 units of long-acting and oral anti-diabetic medications. The patient’s Hba1c at baseline was 8%; six months later, it is 6.8% with all rapid and long insulin stopped and oral meds essentially the same as before. She has reduced creatinine from 1.88 to 1.37 and triglycerides from 1015 to 448, respectively. Her BP medications have been reduced to 50%. She walks for 2 km every day and is socially active with resolved depression. She has lost 3 kgs of weight and 3 inches of waist circumference. Conclusions: The findings indicate that a tech-enabled, AI-driven model with intensive, personalized coaching, lifestyle modification, and expert physician guidance has shown remarkable results even in this particularly complicated case. The findings indicate that the personalized and individualized frequent lifestyle coaching and expert physician opinion enabled by superior technology and AI-driven Insights resulted in marked improvement of all parameters and significant medication reductions even in Diabetes of long duration with comorbidities
背景:2型糖尿病(T2DM)不仅是死亡的主要原因之一,而且其对医疗成本和负担的影响每年都变得不可持续。生活质量和预期寿命都受到这种慢性代谢疾病的显著影响。为了帮助控制血糖水平,2型糖尿病患者在专业人士的指导下坚持自我管理方案。现在有各种各样的技术选择来帮助自我管理。方法:我们报告了一例64岁的女性胰岛素依赖型2型糖尿病患者,患有多种合并症,抑郁症,被限制在她的房间里,无法行走约一年。经过六个月的Sugar fit方法,包括日常个性化生活指导,专家医疗建议,技术支持,人工智能驱动的模型,她在每个参数上都显示出巨大的进步。结果:患者在加入糖适前,使用快速胰岛素44个单位,长效及口服降糖药18个单位。患者基线Hba1c为8%;六个月后,它是6.8%所有快速和长期胰岛素停止和口服药物基本上和以前一样。她的肌酐从1.88降至1.37,甘油三酯从1015降至448。她的降压药量降到了50%她每天步行2公里,并积极参加社交活动,抑郁症已得到缓解。她的体重减轻了3公斤,腰围缩小了3英寸。结论:研究结果表明,即使在这种特别复杂的病例中,技术支持、人工智能驱动的模型,辅以密集的个性化指导、生活方式改变和专家医生指导,也显示出显著的效果。研究结果表明,通过先进的技术和人工智能驱动的见解,个性化和个性化的频繁生活方式指导和专家医生意见导致所有参数的显着改善和显著的药物减少,即使是长期伴有合并症的糖尿病患者
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引用次数: 0
Contemporary Evaluation of Incidence of Pre-diabetes and High Risk for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Adults of Gujarat: A Cross-Sectional Study 古吉拉特邦成人糖尿病前期和2型糖尿病高风险发生率的当代评估:一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47363/jdrr/2022(4)163
Jintu Kurian, Hardik Doshi, R. Nanjundaiah
Background: In addition to the surge in the incidence and prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), currently more of young and middle aged adults are found at risk for T2DM in developing countries like India. Aim: With this fact in the background, the current study was conducted with an aim to understand the incidence and prevalence of pre-diabetes among adults of Gujarat. Methods: The survey study was conducted in Sourashtra part of Gujarat (N=230 adults; 32.9±9.6 years), India. Based on Capillary fasting blood glucose (CFBG) subjects were grouped into non-diabetes (n=108), pre-diabetes (n=92, 40%) and T2DM (n=30). Demographic data sheet (DDS) was used to assess the origin, socioeconomic status and habit of the respondents and Indian Diabetes Risk Score (IDRS) screening form to detect the risk for T2DM. Results: Close to half of the screened subjects were newly diagnosed with pre-diabetes, among which one-ninth of them were (n=9; 9.8%) identified with high risk for T2DM. Statistical assessment manifested female subjects at higher risk based on low physical activity and higher waist circumference as compared to male. Substantially, risk identification with IDRS was in line with the expedited results of CFBG among pre-diabetes. Conclusion: Incidence of pre-diabetes among adults of Gujarat is found escalating. Matched with the data obtained from DDS, the current study identified diet, physical inactivity and higher waist circumference as most contributing factors increasing incidence of high risk for T2DM among females and more or less the same factors in male as well.
背景:除了2型糖尿病(T2DM)的发病率和患病率激增外,目前在印度等发展中国家,更多的青壮年被发现有患T2DM的风险。目的:在此背景下,本研究旨在了解古吉拉特邦成人糖尿病前期的发病率和患病率。方法:在古吉拉特邦苏拉什特拉地区进行调查研究(N=230名成年人;32.9±9.6年),印度。根据空腹毛细血管血糖(CFBG)将受试者分为非糖尿病(n=108)、糖尿病前期(n=92, 40%)和2型糖尿病(n=30)。使用人口统计数据表(DDS)评估受访者的来源、社会经济地位和习惯,并使用印度糖尿病风险评分(IDRS)筛查表检测2型糖尿病的风险。结果:近一半的筛查对象为新诊断的糖尿病前期,其中九分之一为(n=9;9.8%)为T2DM高危人群。统计评估表明,与男性相比,女性受试者由于体力活动较少和腰围较大而具有更高的风险。实质上,IDRS的风险识别与糖尿病前期CFBG的快速结果一致。结论:古吉拉特邦成人糖尿病前期发病率呈上升趋势。与从DDS中获得的数据相匹配,目前的研究确定饮食、缺乏运动和较高的腰围是增加女性2型糖尿病高风险发生率的主要因素,在男性中也或多或少具有相同的因素。
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引用次数: 1
Protective Effects of Quercetin/Moss Extract (Homalothecium Sericeum Hedw.) Combination on STZ-Induced Diabetic Rats 槲皮素/苔藓提取物的保护作用stz诱导的糖尿病大鼠联合用药
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47363/jdrr/2022(4)167
O. T. Yayintas
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is the most common chronic endocrine disorder. Although new drugs and administration techniques for diabetes were developed, the nature of complications that occur chronically and reduce patients’ quality of life have not been entirely determined. In our study, 35 male rats were used. A single dose of 40 mg/kg streptozotocin was injected intraperitoneal into 28 rats, and a total of five groups were formed. The diabetes model was performed by applying 40mg/kg STZ and was not established in the subjects in the control and citrate buffer groups with STZ solvent. The quercetin and moss extract were given by gavage for three weeks. The liver and pancreas tissues were examined by histochemical and immunohistochemical methods. Ki-67 (proliferation marker), antinuclear factor kappa (NF-κB), and interleukin 6 (IL-6) immunohistochemically staining revealed significant differences in inflammation and regeneration in the liver and pancreas tissues. In addition, the TUNEL staining method was used to determine apoptosis. Positivity was significant between the treatment and diabetes groups. It was determined that the agents used as treatment changed serum superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), C-peptide, insulin, and glucose levels.
糖尿病(DM)是最常见的慢性内分泌疾病。虽然针对糖尿病的新药物和管理技术得到了发展,但长期发生并降低患者生活质量的并发症的性质尚未完全确定。在我们的研究中,使用了35只雄性大鼠。将链脲佐菌素单剂量40 mg/kg腹腔注射28只大鼠,共分为5组。糖尿病模型采用40mg/kg STZ,对照组和柠檬酸盐缓冲剂组未建立糖尿病模型。槲皮素和苔藓提取物灌胃3周。采用组织化学和免疫组织化学方法检查肝脏和胰腺组织。Ki-67(增殖标志物)、抗核因子κ b (NF-κB)和白细胞介素6 (IL-6)免疫组化染色显示肝脏和胰腺组织的炎症和再生有显著差异。TUNEL染色法检测细胞凋亡。治疗组和糖尿病组之间呈显著阳性。结果表明,使用的药物可改变血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、c肽、胰岛素和葡萄糖水平。
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引用次数: 0
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy/Dysplasia (ARVC/D) in Adults: Case Report with Review of the Literature 成人致心律失常性右室心肌病/发育不良(ARVC/D):病例报告并文献复习
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47363/jdrr/2022(4)162
Esther Brigitte Ovaga
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia (ARVC/D) is a cardiomyopathy of genetic origin, caused by abnormalities of desmosomes, characterized on the physiopathological level by a fibro-adipose infiltration replacing the myocardium of the right ventricle and the clinical level by an electrical instability leading to ventricular arrhythmias. ARVC/D peaks in frequency between the ages of 30 and 50. Diagnostic criteria have been established to retain the diagnosis of ARVC/D. Imaging and especially magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) play an important role in this diagnosis. We report the observation of a 48-year-old man, a former smoker, with a family history of the sudden death of a sister during a bicycle race, and who has been complaining for several years of palpitations. Clinical presentation, electrical signs, cardiac ultrasound and imaging findings lead to the diagnosis of ARVC/D. According to this observation, the authors describe the authors review the literature of this rare entity and discuss the different therapeutic approaches.
心律失常性右室心肌病/发育不良(ARVC/D)是一种由桥粒异常引起的遗传性心肌病,在生理病理水平上以纤维脂肪浸润取代右心室心肌为特征,在临床水平上以电不稳定导致室性心律失常为特征。ARVC/D频率在30 - 50岁之间达到峰值。已经建立了诊断标准以保留ARVC/D的诊断。影像学尤其是磁共振成像(MRI)在诊断中起着重要的作用。我们报告一个48岁的男性,前吸烟者,有一个姐姐在一次自行车比赛中突然死亡的家族史,并一直抱怨心悸数年。临床表现、心电图、心脏超声和影像学检查是ARVC/D的诊断依据。根据这一观察,作者描述了作者回顾了这一罕见实体的文献,并讨论了不同的治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of COVID-19 Confinement on the Lifestyle and Metabolic Control of Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the City of Buenos Aires (Argentina) 阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯市新冠肺炎隔离对成年2型糖尿病患者生活方式和代谢控制的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47363/jdrr/2022(4)164
Valentina Degrave
In 2020 in our country, a new pandemic with high social impact is added to the growing incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2): COVID-19. In this context, it is necessary to obtain evidence as to whether the isolation measures to stop the spread of the virus brought about changes in the lifestyle and in the clinical-metabolic parameters of patients with DM2 treated at the Italian Hospital of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. Changes in lifestyle were evaluated using a questionnaire designed ad hoc. The clinical-metabolic parameters were obtained from the clinical history of each patient. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis using IBM SPSS software. The sample consisted of 83 patients, with an average age of 64 ± 8 years and a prevalence of the male gender (69%). 52% perceived that the months of confinement did not affect their diet, indicating that they had continued with the same consumption of fruits, vegetables and snacks, fried or processed (53%, 54% and 45%, respectively). The majority (74%) mentioned doing less physical activity and 65% had presented at least one negative emotion. Body Mass Index (BMI), body weight, and HbA1c were significantly (p<0.05) higher after isolation. In the population studied, ASPO was associated with reduced physical activity, negative emotions, and increased BMI, body weight, and HbA1c.
2020年,在我国2型糖尿病(DM2)发病率不断上升的基础上,又增加了一种具有高度社会影响的新流行病:COVID-19。在这种情况下,有必要获得证据,以确定阻止病毒传播的隔离措施是否改变了在布宜诺斯艾利斯自治市意大利医院接受治疗的DM2患者的生活方式和临床代谢参数。使用特别设计的问卷来评估生活方式的改变。从每位患者的临床病史中获得临床代谢参数。采用IBM SPSS软件进行描述性统计分析。样本包括83例患者,平均年龄64±8岁,患病率为男性(69%)。52%的人认为月子没有影响他们的饮食,这表明他们继续食用相同的水果、蔬菜和零食,油炸或加工(分别为53%、54%和45%)。大多数人(74%)提到体育锻炼减少,65%的人至少表现出一种负面情绪。分离后体质量指数(BMI)、体重、HbA1c均显著升高(p<0.05)。在研究的人群中,ASPO与体力活动减少、负面情绪、体重指数、体重和糖化血红蛋白升高有关。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Drug Related Problems in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes 2型糖尿病患者药物相关问题的评价
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.47363/jdrr/2022(4)159
Aidibi Amena, Al-hajje Ama, Zein Salam, Awada Sanaa, R. Samar, El-Hajj Maya
Objective: Diabetic patients usually have co-morbidities requiring the use of multiple medications, making them more vulnerable in experiencing drug related problems (DRPs) that may affect their quality of life (QOL). The objective of this study was to asses DRP in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients and factors associated with its occurrence and the DRPs that affect QoL. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among T2D patients who were attending a tertiary care teaching hospital, Lebanon. The identification and assessment of DRPs were based on the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe tool version 8.03. The QoL was assessed using Health Related Quality of Life Brief Clinical Inventory. Results: The total number of DRP was 313 with a mean of 2.05 ± 1.03 per patient. The most common DRPs encountered were adverse drug event (31.3%), untreated symptoms or indication ( 10.54%), effect of drug treatment not optimal (7.34%) and high drug dose (7.34%). Logistic regression showed that polypharmacy and several comorbidities such as stroke, dyslipidemia, heart failure, coronary artery disease, renal and liver impairment were common factors significantly associated with different types of DRPs (p<0.005). The risk of having problems” No effect of drug treatment”,” Effect of drug treatment not optimal” and “Adverse drug event (possibly) occurring” was significantly increased in patients with abnormal HbA1c. The use of sulfonylurea increases the risk of ” Inappropriate duplication of therapeutic group” (p= 0.047). Following a low sugar diet showed to decrease the probability of having problem” Patient uses/takes more drug than prescribed” by 99.99%. On the other hand, insulin administration showed to increase 7.63 times this probability (p=0.006). The average HRQoL was 40 ± 9.900. Linear regression showed that problems “Untreated indication and “Patient uses unnecessary drug” were associated with poor QoL score. Having a medical insurance was found to be associated with better HRQoL scores. Conclusion: Early identification of DRPs and factors associated with them are essential to pre- vent and resolve them in diabetic patients by engaging clinical pharmacist, which may ultimately improve patient’s QoL
目的:糖尿病患者通常有合并症,需要使用多种药物,使他们更容易经历药物相关问题(DRPs),可能影响他们的生活质量(QOL)。本研究的目的是评估2型糖尿病(T2D)患者的DRP及其发生的相关因素以及影响生活质量的DRP。方法:对在黎巴嫩三级护理教学医院就诊的T2D患者进行横断面研究。drp的识别和评估基于欧洲药学保健网络工具8.03版。使用健康相关生活质量简短临床量表评估生活质量。结果:DRP共313个,平均2.05±1.03个。最常见的drp是药物不良事件(31.3%)、症状或指征未得到治疗(10.54%)、药物治疗效果不佳(7.34%)和药物剂量大(7.34%)。Logistic回归分析显示,卒中、血脂异常、心力衰竭、冠状动脉疾病、肾脏和肝脏损害等合并症是与不同类型DRPs显著相关的共同因素(p<0.005)。HbA1c异常患者出现“药物治疗无效果”、“药物治疗效果不佳”、“(可能)发生药物不良事件”等问题的风险显著增加。磺脲类药物的使用增加了“治疗组不适当重复”的风险(p= 0.047)。遵循低糖饮食显示,出现“患者使用/服用的药物超过处方”问题的可能性降低了99.99%。另一方面,注射胰岛素的可能性增加了7.63倍(p=0.006)。平均HRQoL为40±9.900。线性回归结果显示,“适应症未经治疗”和“患者使用非必要药物”与患者生活质量评分较差相关。研究发现,拥有医疗保险与较好的HRQoL评分相关。结论:早期识别糖尿病患者drp及其相关因素对临床药师预防和解决糖尿病患者drp至关重要,最终可提高患者的生活质量
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引用次数: 0
Diabetic Kidney Disease: State of the Art 糖尿病肾病:最新进展
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.47363/jdrr/2022(4)156
Christian Pérez Calvo, Michel Perez Marrugo, Emerson Javier García Ballesteros, Alejandro Alberto Nuñez Ospino, Luis Saray Ricardo, Gabriel Padilla Vega, Carlos José Brito Jacome, José María Mejía Barrera, Julio Contreras Pasimino, Jhohanna María Parra Pizarro, Felipe Herrera Lozano
Diabetic kidney disease is one of the microvascular complications with the greatest impact on morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes. Previously thought to be a linear series of events consisting of ultrafiltration, glomerular hypertension, albuminuria, and successive decreases in GFR, it is now known to be affected by multiple metabolic and hemodynamic pathophysiological mechanisms, leading to cell signaling pathways, oxidative stress, dysregulated autophagy, triggering structural damage and functional alterations leading to disease. There are also recognized risk factors for the disease that trigger pathophysiological mechanisms that contribute to its development, such as obesity, smoking, poor metabolic control, arterial hypertension, ethnicity, among others. Although current therapies have not completely halted the development of the disease, current efforts are focused on developing new therapies that can positively influence its onset and progression, with both SGLTi and AR-GLP1 playing a leading role, improving cardiovascular and renal outcomes, independently of their effect on the control of hyperglycemia, which is why they are currently a fundamental pillar of management. Finerenone, a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, is another current therapy that has been shown to have an impact on cardiovascular and renal outcomes, playing a complementary role to ACEI and ARB II in the management of albuminuria
糖尿病肾病是影响糖尿病患者发病率和死亡率最大的微血管并发症之一。以前认为它是由超滤、肾小球高血压、蛋白尿和GFR连续下降组成的一系列线性事件,现在知道它受到多种代谢和血液动力学病理生理机制的影响,导致细胞信号通路、氧化应激、自噬失调,引发结构损伤和功能改变,导致疾病。还有一些公认的疾病风险因素,如肥胖、吸烟、代谢控制不良、动脉高血压、种族等,可引发导致其发展的病理生理机制。虽然目前的治疗方法还没有完全阻止疾病的发展,但目前的努力集中在开发能够积极影响其发病和进展的新疗法上,SGLTi和AR-GLP1都发挥主导作用,改善心血管和肾脏预后,而不依赖于它们对高血糖控制的影响,这就是为什么它们目前是治疗的基本支柱。Finerenone是一种矿物皮质激素受体拮抗剂,是目前另一种已被证明对心血管和肾脏预后有影响的治疗方法,在蛋白尿治疗中与ACEI和ARB II起补充作用
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引用次数: 0
Use of Glargine u 300 in Insulin Nieve Patients…….. Use of basal Insulin in Young Newly Detected T2DM in OPD during Covid 19 Pandemic 胰岛素nive患者使用甘精胰岛素u300 ........新冠肺炎大流行期间年轻T2DM患者基础胰岛素的使用
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.47363/jdrr/2022(4)158
Sanjay P Gandhi, Sanskriti Gandhi
The New Onset Diabetes was very common finding in young obese persons who presented with very high sugars and weight loss as a prominent symptoms
新发糖尿病在年轻肥胖人群中非常常见,他们以高糖和体重减轻为突出症状
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Diabetes Research Reviews &amp; Reports
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