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2017 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Opto-Electronic Information Processing (ICOIP)最新文献

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Combing structured light measurement technology with binocular stereo vision 将结构光测量技术与双目立体视觉相结合
Qi Zhou, Yongming Yang, Zhenzhou Wang
3D measurement technology is one of the important research fields in computer vision. 3D measurement based on binocular stereo vision is a typical measurement technique. In this paper, the structured light technology is combined with binocular stereo technology. The structured light can increase the feature of object's surface, so we can reconstruct the surface of object more robustly. In this paper, we establish the 3D imaging system, obtain the point of 3D coordinates on the imaging plane, and then extract the center of the stripe image. Based on the stripe center, we propose a new method of matching. At last, we reconstruct the 3D surface of the object by calculating the interception points of two rays with analytical solutions. The experimental results show that the method is feasible and efficient.
三维测量技术是计算机视觉的重要研究领域之一。基于双目立体视觉的三维测量是一种典型的测量技术。本文将结构光技术与双目立体技术相结合。结构光可以增加物体表面的特征,从而可以更稳健地重建物体表面。在本文中,我们建立了三维成像系统,在成像平面上获取三维坐标点,然后提取条纹图像的中心。基于条纹中心,提出了一种新的匹配方法。最后,利用解析解计算两束射线的拦截点,重建目标的三维表面。实验结果表明了该方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Deep learning detection method for signal demodulation in short range multipath channel 短距离多径信道信号解调的深度学习检测方法
Lanting Fang, Lenan Wu
Signal demodulation in short range multi-path channel plays an important role in communication system. The existed wireless communication system in short range multi-channel achieve signal demodulation by using a equalizer to minimize the effect of inter-code crosstalk caused by the channel before the signal detection. However, channel equalization methods are either with high complexity or a waste of frequency resource. In this paper, we propose a deep learning based detection method for signal demodulation. The proposed method can detect the signal directly without any channel equalization methods in short range multi-path channel. The existing deep learning methods DBN and SAE can be applied to our system. Meanwhile, we propose a novel deep learning method - TTN with a lower computational complexity compared with DBN and SAE. To evaluate the performance of the proposed system, series of comprehensive simulation experiments is conducted under the environment of multi-path channels. The experimental results show that the proposed deep learning detection method can be used for signal demodulation in multi-path channel without channel equalization.
短距离多径信道信号解调在通信系统中起着重要的作用。现有的近距离多信道无线通信系统在信号检测前,采用均衡器实现信号解调,以减小信道对码间串扰的影响。然而,信道均衡方法要么复杂度高,要么浪费频率资源。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于深度学习的信号解调检测方法。该方法可以在短距离多径信道中直接检测信号,无需任何信道均衡方法。现有的深度学习方法DBN和SAE可以应用于我们的系统。同时,我们提出了一种新的深度学习方法——TTN,与DBN和SAE相比,它的计算复杂度更低。为了评估该系统的性能,在多径信道环境下进行了一系列综合仿真实验。实验结果表明,所提出的深度学习检测方法可用于不需要信道均衡的多径信道信号解调。
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引用次数: 23
A design of automatic water leak detection device 一种自动漏水检测装置的设计
Kiat Siong Ng, Pei-Yin Chen, Y. Tseng
Water leakages in pipelines and water distribution systems are the major issues in many countries. In this paper, we propose an automatic water pipeline leak detection device to continuously monitor the water pipelines to reduce manpower involvement. This device not only reduces human resource but also the time used to process collected information. Our device allows leak detection staff to remotely listen to leak sounds of any pipelines by focusing their attention on the suspicious area. The leak detection staffs can easily distinguish the real leakage from the false alarm by our system design. If leakage occurred, leak detection staffs will be able to determine the severity of the leak and its precise location. Our device is more effective and practicable for government agencies to implement to deal with the problem of water leakage.
管道和配水系统的漏水是许多国家面临的主要问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种自动供水管道泄漏检测装置,以持续监测供水管道,减少人力投入。该设备不仅减少了人力资源,而且减少了处理收集信息的时间。我们的设备允许泄漏检测人员通过将注意力集中在可疑区域来远程聆听任何管道的泄漏声音。通过我们的系统设计,检漏人员可以很容易地区分真实的泄漏和虚警。如果发生泄漏,检漏人员将能够确定泄漏的严重程度及其精确位置。我们的装置更有效和切实可行,供政府机构处理漏水问题。
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引用次数: 13
A super resolution algorithm based on L-R iteration geometric mean in electromagnetic imaging 电磁成像中一种基于L-R迭代几何平均的超分辨算法
Yanwen Li, Shuguo Xie
There are mainly two reasons for the highly image blurring in the electromagnetic imaging system. On one hand, image is degraded by the filtering effect of the diffraction-limited system. On the other hand, under-sampling and noise cause the vague as well. The special resolution of the current electromagnetic imaging super-resolution algorithm cannot meet the requirement. Therefore, an algorithm combined with geometric mean interpolation and Lucy-Richardson iterative is proposed. Firstly, the degraded image is interpolated based on geometric mean of pixels so as to increase the image pixels and information. Then use LR iterative to build super-resolution for the image of the known point-spread function. Compared with the traditional algorithm, the special resolution of the recovery image is improved by 70% and 20% respectively under the condition of no-noise and 20dB noise reconstructed by the new method. At the same time, the algorithm has certain effects on noise suppression. Relevant simulations and experiments are practiced to check the correctness of the new algorithm.
造成电磁成像系统图像高度模糊的原因主要有两个方面。一方面,由于衍射限制系统的滤波效应,图像质量下降。另一方面,欠采样和噪声也会造成模糊。目前电磁成像超分辨率算法的特殊分辨率无法满足要求。为此,提出了一种几何均值插值和Lucy-Richardson迭代相结合的算法。首先,对退化图像进行像素几何均值插值,增加图像像素和信息量;然后利用LR迭代对已知点扩散函数的图像进行超分辨率构建。与传统算法相比,新方法重建的无噪声和20dB噪声条件下的恢复图像的特殊分辨率分别提高了70%和20%。同时,该算法对噪声抑制也有一定的效果。通过相关的仿真和实验验证了新算法的正确性。
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引用次数: 2
A case of charging induced damage into the common Metal Interconnect during Chemical Mechanical Polishing 化学机械抛光过程中充电导致普通金属互连损坏的案例
Y. M. Sub, Bernard Yap Tzen Hian, Lee It Fong, Ariffin Bin Minhar, Tan Kim Wui, L. H. Jin, Foo Thai Min
Defectivity is another critical aspect of Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP) processing and other than typical CMP induced defects: micro scratches, slurry particles, etc., there are other types of critical wafer defects that negatively impact process yields in Nano semiconductor process manufacturing. A case of an observational study draws that in comparison to reference levels, wafer functional yields were lower than expected. In result, defective chips were displayed an Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) breakdown issue in the common Metal Interconnect induced damage during Chemical Mechanical Polishing. This paper describes the CMP process module partitioning and tool charging analysis pointed out by the specific unit of the Applied Materials Mirra-Mesa CMP tool of HCLU (Head Clean Load/Unload) at the post inter-metal dielectric (IMD) chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) step [1–2]. This work is focused on the defects generated by the present Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) resistivity specified at limits of de-ionized water (DIW) that induced electrostatic damage during Chemical Mechanical Planarization. To eliminate such ESD breakdown, we provide a design of experiments (DOE) which complements efficiently what is possible with existing extraction tools. Through the proposed DOE set, charging induced damage (CID) into common metal interconnect have been analyzed and evaluated.
缺陷是化学机械平面化(CMP)加工的另一个关键方面,除了典型的CMP引起的缺陷:微划痕,泥浆颗粒等,还有其他类型的关键晶圆缺陷对纳米半导体工艺制造的工艺产量产生负面影响。一项观察性研究表明,与参考水平相比,晶圆功能产量低于预期。结果显示,在化学机械抛光过程中,有缺陷的芯片在普通金属互连中显示静电放电(ESD)击穿问题。本文介绍了应用材料Mirra-Mesa CMP工具在金属间介电(IMD)后化学机械抛光(CMP)步骤中HCLU (Head Clean Load/Unload)的具体单元所指出的CMP工艺模块划分和刀具充电分析[1-2]。本文主要研究了化学机械平面化过程中静电放电(ESD)电阻率在去离子水(DIW)极限下引起静电损伤所产生的缺陷。为了消除这种ESD击穿,我们提供了一种实验设计(DOE),它有效地补充了现有提取工具的可能性。通过提出的DOE集,对普通金属互连的充电诱导损伤(CID)进行了分析和评价。
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引用次数: 1
A novel image defogging algorithm based on multi-resolution fusion transform 一种基于多分辨率融合变换的图像去雾算法
Zhuohan Cheng, Xin Xiang, Yangcheng Shen
An emerging trend in the field of image restoration is the removal of haze or fog from an image or video sequence to improve the quality of the image. Such image restoration techniques is widely used in applications like traffic monitoring and surveillance during hazy weather conditions, prediction and analysis of volcanic activities, etc. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm based on a fusion model integrated with a multi-resolution approximation technique. The technique decomposes the given hazy image into its frequency components in which the most distinct feature values are extracted using a fusion model. Our proposed algorithm is tested with various hazy images under varying degrees of fog. Experimental results show that the proposed approach is efficient and efficient for foreground object detection and visibility enhancement under fog weather conditions.
图像恢复领域的一个新兴趋势是从图像或视频序列中去除雾霾或雾,以提高图像质量。这种图像恢复技术被广泛应用于雾霾天气下的交通监控、火山活动预测和分析等领域。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于融合模型和多分辨率近似技术的新算法。该技术将给定的模糊图像分解为其频率分量,并利用融合模型提取最明显的特征值。我们提出的算法在不同雾度下的各种朦胧图像中进行了测试。实验结果表明,该方法对雾天条件下的前景目标检测和能见度增强具有较好的效果。
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引用次数: 1
A signal acquisition and processing system for cluster wells ranging 一种簇井测距信号采集与处理系统
Xinyu Dou, Huaqing Liang, Jiayi Fan, Yang Liu, Rui Zhang
As cutting-edge technology, cluster wells can substantially enhance wells production and oil recovery. Rotating Magnet Ranging System (RMRS) is critical technology to ensure precise ranging and accurate interconnecting target of complex structure wells. The magnetic signal of RMRS is a sinusoidal signal of frequency-varying, narrow band, and its intensity attenuates rapidly with cube of the propagation distance. When the distance is far away, the weak magnetic field signal is completely submerged by the environmental electromagnetic interference and the inherent noise of the detection circuit, which can not be detected accurately. According to the narrow band and varying frequency characteristics of rotating magnetic signal, a signal acquisition and processing system is designed for RMRS in order to track the varying frequency accurately and extract the weak amplitude precisely. System hardware included preamplifier, narrow band filter circuit, high precision A/D conversion circuit, control circuit and peripheral circuit. System software included digital filter algorithm and PC interface designing. A novel IQuinn-Rife method is proposed to effectively estimate the frequency of signal for RMRS under a strong interference background. Simulation results indicate IQuinn-Rife algorithm can improve the frequency resolution, avoid collecting useless frequency points, advance efficiency of the calculation speed and enhance accuracy of the results. The experiment verifies that the instrument is stable and reliable to quickly process the magnetic field signals while drilling in strong noise environment. The results indicate that the maximum effective ranging distance can be up to 50m for the adjacent well distance detection signals acquisition system, which can fulfill the requirements of drilling engineering in complex structure wells.
簇井作为一项尖端技术,可以显著提高油井的产量和采收率。旋转磁体测距系统(RMRS)是保证复杂结构井精确测距和精确对接目标的关键技术。rmr的磁信号是一种窄带变频正弦信号,其强度随传播距离的立方而迅速衰减。距离较远时,弱磁场信号完全被环境电磁干扰和检测电路固有噪声淹没,无法准确检测。针对旋转磁信号窄带、频变的特点,设计了旋转磁信号采集与处理系统,以实现旋转磁信号的频变跟踪和微弱幅值提取。系统硬件包括前置放大器、窄带滤波电路、高精度A/D转换电路、控制电路和外围电路。系统软件包括数字滤波算法和上位机接口设计。为了在强干扰背景下有效估计RMRS信号的频率,提出了一种新的IQuinn-Rife方法。仿真结果表明,IQuinn-Rife算法可以提高频率分辨率,避免收集无用的频率点,提高计算速度的效率,提高结果的准确性。实验证明,该仪器稳定可靠,可在强噪声环境下快速处理钻孔时的磁场信号。结果表明,邻井距离探测信号采集系统最大有效测距距离可达50m,能够满足复杂结构井的钻井工程要求。
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引用次数: 0
Single-photon avalanche diode array with column-level time-to-digital converter for unmanned vehicle 无人驾驶车辆用列级时间-数字转换器单光子雪崩二极管阵列
Gang Xie, Yuan Xu, De-Liang Lian, Zilong Zhang, Jianguo Zhang
This paper introduces a design of Geiger-mode SPAD array chip aiming at unmanned-vehicle LIDAR. In order to reduce the number of afterpulsings, active quenching is adopted to keep the SPAD off for a sufficiently long time after each avalanche. Through theory analysis and simulation, a TDC is shared by a column of SPADs to improve the fill factor of photosensitive parts. The monolithic array chip is designed in the SMIC 0.13 µm CIS CMOS technology. Simulations proved that the sensor has a frame rate of over 30 fps and a measurement range of 250 m above, while still keeping high measurement precision.
本文介绍了一种针对无人车激光雷达的盖格模式SPAD阵列芯片的设计。为了减少后脉冲的数量,在每次雪崩后采用主动淬火使SPAD保持足够长的关闭时间。通过理论分析和仿真,将一列spad共用一个TDC,以提高光敏元件的填充系数。单片阵列芯片采用中芯国际0.13µm CIS CMOS技术设计。仿真结果表明,该传感器在保持较高测量精度的同时,帧速率可达30 fps以上,测量范围可达250 m以上。
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引用次数: 3
Non-rigid registration of multimodal images (Ultrasound and CT) of Liver using gradient orientation information 基于梯度方向信息的肝脏多模态图像(超声和CT)非刚性配准
Romel Bhattacharjee, Ashish Verma, Neeraj Sharma, Shiru Sharma
Image registration is considered as a highly challenging task which is used in various medical applications such as diagnosis and image guided interventions. Registration is performed with medical images captured via different modalities and labeled as moving and fixed images. The transformation of the moving image is achieved by minimizing an objective function through updating the parameters of transformation. The existing techniques have some drawbacks in terms of speed, performance level and accuracy. Considering the limits, a new algorithm for non-rigid registration is proposed in this paper which is executed using the Ultrasound (US) and Computed Tomography (CT) images of Liver. The algorithm includes segmentation of liver surface, selection of best matched slice using similarity measure, calculation of objective function and estimation of transformation. The proposed method is applied to three clinical datasets and quantitative evaluations are conducted. Visual examinations and experimental results verifies a lower level of registration error and a higher level of accuracy which makes the algorithm acceptable for clinical applications.
图像配准被认为是一项极具挑战性的任务,它被用于各种医学应用,如诊断和图像引导干预。对通过不同方式捕获的医学图像进行配准,并标记为移动和固定图像。运动图像的变换是通过更新变换参数使目标函数最小化来实现的。现有的技术在速度、性能水平和准确性方面存在一些不足。考虑到这些局限性,本文提出了一种新的非刚性配准算法,该算法利用肝脏超声(US)和CT (computer Tomography, CT)图像进行配准。该算法包括肝表面分割、利用相似度度量选择最佳匹配切片、目标函数计算和变换估计。将该方法应用于三个临床数据集,并进行了定量评价。视觉检查和实验结果验证了较低的配准误差和较高的准确性,使该算法可用于临床应用。
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引用次数: 0
Dependence analysis of the GaN HEMT parameters for space application on the thickness AlGaN barrier layer by numerical simulation 利用数值模拟分析了空间应用GaN HEMT参数对阻挡层厚度的依赖关系
Gudkov Aleksandr, V. Shashurin, V. Vyuginov, V. Tikhomirov, S. Vidyakin, S. Agasieva, S. Chizhikov
Numerical simulation of field-effect microwave high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) based on GaN/AlN/AlGaN heterostructures are performed. The results of the study showed that the optimal thicknesses of the AlGaN barrier layer, allowing high microwave power implementation.
对基于GaN/AlN/AlGaN异质结构的场效应微波高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMTs)进行了数值模拟。研究结果表明,最佳厚度的AlGaN阻挡层,可以实现高微波功率。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2017 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Opto-Electronic Information Processing (ICOIP)
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