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Contribution of Japan to Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery 日本对立体定向和功能神经外科的贡献
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7887/jcns.31.626
T. Taira
Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery ( SFN ) is one of the oldest subspecialties of neurosurgery. In Japan, functional epilepsy surgery was performed in the Meiji era, and general surgeons operated on patients with intractable cancer pain with open myelotomy and cordotomy even before World War Ⅱ . The knowledge gained from such old procedures contributed to the understanding of neurophysiology. There-fore, functional neurosurgery was known as “ applied neurophysiology ” . Human stereotactic surgery started in 1947, and many Japanese neurosurgeons, particularly Hirotaro Narabayashi, Keiji Sano, and Chihiro Ohye, have contributed to the development of this field. We also have to remember that common procedures currently used in neurosurgery, such as neuroendoscopy, navigation surgery, intraoperative moni-toring, and the concept of exo (cid:514) scope, are taken from SFN, which pursue less invasive and accurate surgery. Research on the Forel H field in the 1960s in Japan is now being revived for the treatment of epilepsy, Parkinson ʼ s disease, and dystonia. Young doctors should learn from the history and understand where we come from, where we are now, and where we are going. This is very important for Japan ʼ s contribution to many untreated patients.
立体定向与功能神经外科(SFN)是神经外科最古老的分支之一。日本早在明治时代就进行了功能性癫痫手术,在第二次世界大战之前,普通外科医生就对顽固性癌痛患者进行了开放骨髓和脊髓切开术Ⅱ。从这种老方法中获得的知识有助于对神经生理学的理解。因此,功能神经外科学被称为“应用神经生理学”。人体立体定向手术开始于1947年,许多日本神经外科医生,特别是Hirotaro Narabayashi, Keiji Sano和Chihiro Ohye,为这一领域的发展做出了贡献。我们还必须记住,目前在神经外科中使用的常见程序,如神经内窥镜检查,导航手术,术中监测和exo (cid:514)范围的概念,都来自SFN,追求更小的侵入性和准确的手术。20世纪60年代在日本对Forel H领域的研究现在正在恢复,用于治疗癫痫、帕金森氏病和肌张力障碍。年轻的医生应该从历史中学习,了解我们从哪里来,我们现在在哪里,我们要去哪里。这对于日本对许多未治疗患者的贡献非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency : A Practical Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment for Neurosurgeons 成人生长激素缺乏症:神经外科医生诊断和治疗的实用方法
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7887/jcns.31.313
H. Nishioka, A. Shimatsu
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引用次数: 1
Proper Use and Reversal of Antithrombotic Drugs 抗血栓药物的正确使用和逆转
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7887/jcns.31.159
E. Suehiro, M. Kawashima, Akira Matsuno
日本の総人口は,令和 2年 10月 1日現在,1億 2,571 万人であるのに対して,65歳以上人口は 3,619万人であ り高齢化率は 28.8%となる10).日本の高齢化率は昭和 25 年には 5%に満たなかったものの,昭和 45年には 7%を 超え,平成 6年には 14%を超え,現在に至っている10). 日本の将来推計人口によると,日本の総人口は長期の人 口減少過程に入っているが,65歳人口は令和 24年まで 上昇を続けており,高齢化率も上昇を続け,令和 18年に 33.3%,令和 47年には 38.4%に達するとされ,国民の約 2.6人に1人が高齢者となる社会が待ち受けている10).こ の高齢化率の上昇は,他の先進諸国と比較しても類をみ ない状況であり高齢化社会のモデルケースとして世界か ら注目されている.高齢化率が上昇すると,高齢化によ る心房細動の有病率の増加や,心筋梗塞や脳梗塞などの
日本总人口在令和2年10月1日为1亿2,571万人,而65岁以上人口为3,619万人,高龄化率为28.8%。日本的老龄化率在昭和25年不足5%,昭和45年超过7%,平成6年超过14%,一直持续到现在。根据日本未来人口推算,日本总人口进入长期的人口减少过程,但65岁人口到令和24年仍在上升,高龄化率也持续上升,令和18年为33.3%,令和47年为33.3%38.4%,每2.6名国民中就有1人成为高龄者。这一高龄化率的上升,与其他发达国家相比也是史无前例的。作为高龄化社会的样板,将走向世界。备受关注。随着老龄化率的上升,由老龄化引起的心房颤动发病率的增加,以及心肌梗塞、脑梗塞等
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引用次数: 0
Glocalization of Neuro-endovascular Therapy 神经血管内治疗的全局定位
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7887/jcns.31.509
Y. Matsumaru
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引用次数: 0
Moyamoya Disease : Current Status of Surgical Revascularization and Research Update 烟雾病:外科血运重建术的现状及研究进展
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7887/jcns.31.579
M. Fujimura, Masaki Ito, T. Sugiyama, Masahiro Kawabori, T. Osanai
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引用次数: 0
コロナ禍, 鯉カフェに憩う 科罗纳祸,在鲤鱼咖啡馆憩息
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7887/jcns.31.586
Tooru Inoue
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引用次数: 0
Reperfusion Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients : An Update 急性缺血性卒中患者的再灌注治疗:最新进展
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7887/jcns.31.750
H. Yamagami
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引用次数: 0
Current Diagnosis and Treatment of Intracrarial Germ Cell Tumors 卵巢内生殖细胞瘤的诊断与治疗现状
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7887/jcns.31.31
Masayuki Kanamori, T. Tominaga
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引用次数: 0
A Case of Co-existing Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia and Trigeminal Neuralgia that developed by Different Mechanisms 舌咽神经痛与三叉神经痛不同机制并发1例
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7887/jcns.31.333
Kaoru Nagashima, Yasuhiro Uryu, Yuta Otomo, N. Noda, N. Sekiguchi, Yusuke Tanaka, S. Tanino, Tomu Okada, K. Miyahara, K. Fujitsu
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引用次数: 0
Stem Cell Therapy for Traumatic Brain Injury : The Current and Future Perspectives 干细胞治疗创伤性脑损伤:当前和未来的观点
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7887/jcns.31.154
M. Kawabori, M. Fujimura
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Japanese Journal of Neurosurgery
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