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A New Approach for Parameter Estimation of Mixed Weibull Distribution: A Case Study in Spindle 混合威布尔分布参数估计的一种新方法——以锭子为例
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2016-06-25 DOI: 10.11916/J.ISSN.1005-9113.2016.03.007
Dong-wei, Gu, Zhiqiong, Wang, Guixiang, Shen, Yingzhi, Zhang, Xilu, Zhao
In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of graphical method and maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) in Mixed Weibull distribution parameters estimation, Graphical-GA combines the advantage of graphical method and genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed. Firstly, with the analysis of Weibull probability paper (WPP), mixed Weibull is identified to data fitting. Secondly, the observed value of shape and scale parameters are obtained by graphical method with least square, then optimizing the parameters of mixed Weibull with GA. Thirdly, with the comparative analysis on graphical method, piecewise Weibull and two-Weibull, it shows graphical-GA mixed Weibull is the best. Finally, the spindle MTBF point estimation and interval estimation are got based on mixed Weibull distribution. The results indicate that graphical-GA are improved effectively and the evaluation of spindle can provide the basis for design and reliability growth.
为了提高混合威布尔分布参数估计中图解法和极大似然估计的精度和效率,结合了图解法和遗传算法的优点,提出了图解-遗传算法。首先,通过对威布尔概率论文(WPP)的分析,对数据拟合进行混合威布尔识别。其次,利用最小二乘法求出形状参数和尺度参数的观测值,并用遗传算法对混合威布尔参数进行优化;第三,通过对图法、分段威布尔法和双威布尔法的比较分析,表明图-遗传算法混合威布尔法是最优的。最后,给出了基于混合威布尔分布的主轴MTBF点估计和区间估计。结果表明,图形遗传算法得到了有效的改进,可为主轴的设计和可靠性提高提供依据。
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引用次数: 1
Study on non-point pollutions and impact factors of phosphorus loss by principal component analysis 应用主成分分析法研究非点源污染及磷流失影响因素
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2016-02-28 DOI: 10.11918/J.ISSN.0367-6234.2016.02.010
Shiyang Li, Li Wang, P. Kalita, F. Ma
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Guidance Law to Maximize Terminal Velocity for Missiles with Impact Angle Constraint 考虑冲击角约束的导弹末速最大化制导律
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2016-02-25 DOI: 10.11916/j.issn.1005-9113.2016.02.011
Chao Ming, Ruisheng Sun
In this paper, an optimal guidance law for missiles with impact angle and miss distance constraints is proposed to achieve the maximal terminal velocity. The normal acceleration command that includes the time-varying coefficients is introduced to satisfy the desired impact angle as well as zero miss distance according to the geometric relation and relative motion parameters between missile and target. The problem is formulated as an optimal control problem by defining the angle of velocity error and flight-path angle as state variables and maximizing a performance index of the terminal velocity. The analytical form of the proposed guidance law is obtained as the solution of the optimal control problem combining optimal control theory and numerical value computation method. Nonlinear simulations of various situations demonstrate the performance and feasibility of the proposed optimal guidance law.
提出了一种具有冲击角和脱靶量约束的导弹最优制导律,以实现最大末速度。根据弹与目标之间的几何关系和相对运动参数,引入包含时变系数的法向加速度指令,以满足期望的冲击角和零脱靶量。将速度误差角和航迹角定义为状态变量,使末速度性能指标最大化,将该问题表述为最优控制问题。结合最优控制理论和数值计算方法,得到了该制导律的解析形式,作为最优控制问题的解。各种情况下的非线性仿真验证了所提最优制导律的性能和可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Microwave Induced Ethanol Bath Bonding for PMMA Microfluidic Device 微波诱导乙醇浴键合PMMA微流控装置
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2016-02-25 DOI: 10.11916/J.ISSN.1005-9113.2016.02.006
Xiaowei Han, Xiaowei Liu, L. Tian, He Zhang, C. Zhuang
High bonding strength, low deformation and convenient procedure are all very important aspects in the microfluidic device fabrication process. In this paper, an improved microwave induced bonding technology is proposed to fabricate microfluidic device based on methyl methacrylate (PMMA). This method employs pure ethanol as the bonding assisted solvent. The ethanol not only acts as the microwave absorbing material, but also works as the organic solvent in bath. The presented research work has shown that the bonding process can be completed in less than 45 s. Furthermore, the convenient bonding only applies microwave oven, beakers and binder clips. Then, we discuss effects of microwave power, bonding time on bonding strength and deformation of microstructures on PMMA microfluidic device. Finally, a 4 layers micro-mixer has been fabricated using the proposed bonding technique which includes 15 trapezoid micro-channels, 9 T-type mix units and an X-type mix unit. Experimental results show that the proposed bonding method have some advantages compared with several traditional bonding technologies, such as hot pressing bonding, ultrasonic bonding and solvent assisted bonding methods in respect of bonding strength, deformation and bonding process. The presented work would be helpful for low coat mass production of multilayer polymer microfluidic devices in lab.
结合强度高、变形小、工艺方便是微流控器件制造工艺的重要方面。本文提出了一种改进的微波诱导键合技术,用于制备基于甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)的微流体器件。该方法采用纯乙醇作为键合辅助溶剂。乙醇不仅可以作为微波吸收材料,还可以作为有机溶剂。研究表明,该键合过程可在45 s内完成。此外,方便的粘接只适用于微波炉,烧杯和活页夹。然后讨论了微波功率、键合时间对PMMA微流控器件的键合强度和微结构变形的影响。最后,利用所提出的键合技术制备了一个4层微混合器,该混合器包括15个梯形微通道、9个t型混合单元和一个x型混合单元。实验结果表明,该方法在粘接强度、变形和粘接过程等方面均优于热压粘接、超声粘接和溶剂辅助粘接等几种传统粘接技术。为多层聚合物微流控器件的实验室低涂层量产提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Structural Reliability Analysis for Implicit Performance with Legendre Orthogonal Neural Network Method 基于Legendre正交神经网络的隐式性能结构可靠性分析
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2016-01-25 DOI: 10.11916/J.ISSN.1005-9113.2016.01.009
L. Sha, Tongyu Wang
In order to evaluate the failure probability of a complicated structure, the structural responses usually need to be estimated by some numerical analysis methods such as finite element method (FEM). The response surface method (RSM) can be used to reduce the computational effort required for reliability analysis when the performance functions are implicit. However, the conventional RSM is time-consuming or cumbersome if the number of random variables is large. This paper proposes a Legendre orthogonal neural network (LONN)-based RSM to estimate the structural reliability. In this method, the relationship between the random variables and structural responses is established by a LONN model. Then the LONN model is connected to a reliability analysis method, i.e. first-order reliability methods (FORM) to calculate the failure probability of the structure. Numerical examples show that the proposed approach is applicable to structural reliability analysis, as well as the structure with implicit performance functions.
为了评估复杂结构的失效概率,通常需要采用有限元法等数值分析方法对结构的响应进行估计。当性能函数为隐式时,响应面法可以减少可靠性分析的计算量。然而,当随机变量数量较大时,传统的RSM方法既耗时又繁琐。提出了一种基于Legendre正交神经网络(LONN)的结构可靠性估计方法。该方法采用LONN模型建立随机变量与结构响应的关系。然后将LONN模型与一阶可靠度分析方法(FORM)相结合,计算结构的失效概率。数值算例表明,该方法适用于结构可靠度分析,也适用于具有隐式性能函数的结构。
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引用次数: 1
A Model for Capacity Considering the Interference by Pedestrian Traffic at Signal Intersections 考虑行人干扰的信号交叉口通行能力模型
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2016-01-25 DOI: 10.11916/J.ISSN.1005-9113.2016.01.012
Yixin Chen, Yulong He, Xiaoduan Sun
The capacity is impacted badly by pedestrians’ violation behavior at signal intersections. In order to quantify the impact, the time-headway and the vehicular speed from start-up to reach the stable saturation flow with and without pedestrian traffic are used as the direct measurements. Using the statistical analysis, the time-headway of saturation flow is mainly affected by the position of pedestrians and the degree of pedestrians’ influence is classified into four levels. Then the speed-time profile for the vehicular acceleration at each level is fitted by Curve Fitting Software. Based on the effect to the time-headway and acceleration time, the model of capacity influenced by pedestrians is established and the influence is quantified, which enriches the fundamental theory of traffic engineering. The result shows that the vehicular capacity can be decreased by 14% at the worst case (level I ). The conclusions obtained in this paper are valuable for better management of the signal intersection.
行人在信号交叉口的违规行为对通行能力的影响较大。为了量化影响,采用有行人和无行人的情况下,车辆从启动到达到稳定饱和流的时距和车速作为直接测量指标。通过统计分析,饱和流时距主要受行人位置的影响,并将行人的影响程度分为四个等级。然后用曲线拟合软件拟合出各阶段车辆加速度的速度-时间曲线。基于行人对车头时距和加速时间的影响,建立了行人对通行能力的影响模型并进行了量化,丰富了交通工程的基础理论。结果表明,在最坏情况下(ⅰ级),车辆通行能力可降低14%。所得结论对更好地管理信号交叉口具有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
A Key Management Scheme for ZigBee in AMI of Smart Grid 智能电网AMI中ZigBee的密钥管理方案
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2016-01-25 DOI: 10.11916/J.ISSN.1005-9113.2016.03.005
Jianquan Liang, Xianji Jin, S. Dai, Weiming Tong, Zhongwei Li
Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) is a critical part of the smart grid, and ZigBee is playing an increasingly important role in AMI. The cyber security is the prerequisite to ensure the reliable operation of AMI. To guarantee the ZigBee communication security in AMI, a key management scheme based on the elliptic curve cryptosystem (ECC) is proposed. According to the ways of information transformation in AMI, the scheme is categorized as unicast communication key management process and multicast communication key management process. And in the scheme, the selection of elliptic curve, the calculation of ZigBee node's ECC public key and private key, the establishment and distribution of the link key in unicast communication, and the establishment and distribution of the network key in multicast communication are elaborated. The analysis results show that the proposed key management scheme is secure, and consumes less memory and energy, thus, can meet the demands of communication security of AMI.
高级计量基础设施(AMI)是智能电网的重要组成部分,ZigBee在AMI中发挥着越来越重要的作用。网络安全是保证AMI可靠运行的前提。为了保证AMI中ZigBee通信的安全性,提出了一种基于椭圆曲线密码体制(ECC)的密钥管理方案。根据AMI中的信息转换方式,将该方案分为单播通信密钥管理过程和组播通信密钥管理过程。并对椭圆曲线的选择、ZigBee节点的ECC公钥和私钥的计算、单播通信中链路密钥的建立和分配、组播通信中网络密钥的建立和分配等方案进行了阐述。分析结果表明,所提出的密钥管理方案安全可靠,且消耗的内存和能量较少,能够满足AMI通信安全的要求。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation on Spray Characteristics of New-Type Air-Assist Nozzle 新型气助喷嘴喷雾特性的实验研究与数值模拟
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2016-01-25 DOI: 10.11916/J.ISSN.1005-9113.2016.01.005
Kun Liu, Yonggang Yu, N. Zhao
To investigate the spray characteristics of a new?type air?assist nozzle, three-dimensional laser phase Dopper analyzer (PDA) was used to measure the spray parameters. The external flow fields of the nozzle were simulated by means of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The distributions of the diameter and the axial velocity for the droplets were analyzed respectively. The results indicate that, the mean diameter of the droplets fluctuates along the center axis. The distance between the measurement point and the nozzle increases, the axial velocity of the droplets decreases. The further the measurement point from the center axis is, the smaller the axial velocity of the droplets is. With the increase of the nozzle pressure drop, the axial velocity of the droplets improves while the mean diameter of the droplets is reduced, and the distribution uniformity of the droplets is better for the diameter. The simulation result agrees well with the experimental data. The average deviation ranges from 3.9% to 7.7%.
研究一种新型?式空气吗?利用三维激光相位多普勒分析仪(PDA)辅助喷嘴对喷雾参数进行测量。采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法对喷嘴外流场进行了数值模拟。分析了液滴直径和轴向速度的分布。结果表明,液滴的平均直径沿中心轴波动;测点与喷嘴之间的距离增大,液滴的轴向速度减小。测点离中心轴越远,液滴的轴向速度越小。随着喷嘴压降的增大,液滴的轴向速度增大,液滴的平均直径减小,液滴的分布均匀性随直径的增大而增大。仿真结果与实验数据吻合较好。平均偏差范围为3.9% ~ 7.7%。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear dynamic characteristics of involute spline couplings 渐开线花键联轴器的非线性动力学特性
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2015-01-30 DOI: 10.11918/J.ISSN.0367-6234.2015.01.016
Xiangzhen Xue, S. Wang, Ru Yuan
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引用次数: 3
Forensic readiness: emerging discipline for creating reliable and secure digital evidence 法医准备:用于创建可靠和安全的数字证据的新兴学科
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.11916/J.ISSN.1005-9113.2015.01.001
Barbara, Endicott-Popovsky, Nicolai, Kuntze, Carsten, Rudolph
Traditional approaches to digital forensics reconstruct events within digital systems that often are not built for the creation of evidence; however,there is an emerging discipline of forensic readiness that examines what it takes to build systems and devices that produce digital data records for which admissibility is a requirement. This paper reviews the motivation behind research in this area,a generic technical solution that uses hardware-based security to bind digital records to a particular state of a device and proposed applications of this solution in concrete,practical scenarios. Research history in this area,the notion of secure digital evidence and a technical solution are discussed. A solution to creating hardware-based security in devices producing digital evidence was proposed in 2012. Additionally,this paper revises the proposal and discusses three distinct scenarios where forensic readiness of devices and secure digital evidence are relevant. It shows,how the different requirements of the three scenarios can be realized using a hardware-based solution. The scenarios are:lawful interception of voice communication,automotive black box,precise farming. These three scenarios come from very distinctive application domains. Nevertheless,they share a common set of security requirements for processes to be documented and data records to be stored.
传统的数字取证方法重建数字系统中的事件,这些事件通常不是为创建证据而构建的;然而,有一门新兴的法医准备学科,研究如何建立系统和设备来产生可采性要求的数字数据记录。本文回顾了该领域研究背后的动机,一种通用的技术解决方案,使用基于硬件的安全性将数字记录绑定到设备的特定状态,并提出了该解决方案在具体实际场景中的应用。讨论了该领域的研究历史、安全数字证据的概念和技术解决方案。2012年提出了在产生数字证据的设备中创建基于硬件的安全性的解决方案。此外,本文修改了该提案,并讨论了三种不同的场景,其中设备的取证准备和安全数字证据是相关的。它展示了如何使用基于硬件的解决方案来实现这三种场景的不同需求。这些场景包括:合法拦截语音通信、汽车黑匣子、精准农业。这三个场景来自非常不同的应用程序领域。然而,对于要记录的流程和要存储的数据记录,它们共享一组共同的安全需求。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology (New Series)
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