Pub Date : 2018-09-03DOI: 10.1080/00094609.2019.1614405
In recent years, all kinds of mass incidents have continually been increasing in our city, the difficulty in detecting and handling them has increased, and this has already become a prominent problem affecting social stability. Since 1994, 1,566 mass incidents and their early stages have been discovered and handled throughout the city, and over five years the average annual growth has been 55.4%, and they have accounted for 13% of the overall volume in the province. In their degree of impact on society, the crimes and extreme actions of a minority have increased, the degree of violent opposition is increasingly severe, participants come from all strata, some people with ulterior motives interfere and incite, and some incidents reach a certain size and momentum. In terms of sources of conflicts and disputes, people coming from various locations around the province to gather in the city account for about one-third of all incidents, and these people account for the vast majority of mass incidents that occur in front of the Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government. These happen nearly every day, and sometimes there are several per day, and they create great pressure on social stability in our city. Faced with the increasingly prominent situation with mass incidents, our city’s public security organs have done much effective work. Over the past five years, no mass incidents have occurred that caused social turmoil in the city, the various mass incidents that have occurred and their early stages have basically been properly handled, and social stability has effectively been maintained. First, face society, rely on all levels of party and government leadership, push all sides of society to join forces, and ensure all specific measures are fully implemented – this is the key to achieving social results in our work. Mass incidents have complex, deep social backgrounds and are a manifestation of social conflicts, and it is difficult to properly resolve the issues by only relying on public security organs. Over the past few years, our city’s public security organs have relied on the leadership of party committees and governments at all levels, actively promoted the coordination and cooperation of all sides of society, and initially formed a set of socialized working mechanisms that have placed a great role in practice.
{"title":"Early Detection and Proper Handling of Mass Incidents, Work Hard to Maintain Sustained Social Stability in the Provincial Capital","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/00094609.2019.1614405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00094609.2019.1614405","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, all kinds of mass incidents have continually been increasing in our city, the difficulty in detecting and handling them has increased, and this has already become a prominent problem affecting social stability. Since 1994, 1,566 mass incidents and their early stages have been discovered and handled throughout the city, and over five years the average annual growth has been 55.4%, and they have accounted for 13% of the overall volume in the province. In their degree of impact on society, the crimes and extreme actions of a minority have increased, the degree of violent opposition is increasingly severe, participants come from all strata, some people with ulterior motives interfere and incite, and some incidents reach a certain size and momentum. In terms of sources of conflicts and disputes, people coming from various locations around the province to gather in the city account for about one-third of all incidents, and these people account for the vast majority of mass incidents that occur in front of the Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government. These happen nearly every day, and sometimes there are several per day, and they create great pressure on social stability in our city. Faced with the increasingly prominent situation with mass incidents, our city’s public security organs have done much effective work. Over the past five years, no mass incidents have occurred that caused social turmoil in the city, the various mass incidents that have occurred and their early stages have basically been properly handled, and social stability has effectively been maintained. First, face society, rely on all levels of party and government leadership, push all sides of society to join forces, and ensure all specific measures are fully implemented – this is the key to achieving social results in our work. Mass incidents have complex, deep social backgrounds and are a manifestation of social conflicts, and it is difficult to properly resolve the issues by only relying on public security organs. Over the past few years, our city’s public security organs have relied on the leadership of party committees and governments at all levels, actively promoted the coordination and cooperation of all sides of society, and initially formed a set of socialized working mechanisms that have placed a great role in practice.","PeriodicalId":39934,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Law and Government","volume":"38 1","pages":"338 - 347"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91375696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-03DOI: 10.1080/00094609.2019.1614410
Mass incidents have already become one of the main factors affecting social and political stability. If they are not properly and promptly handled, this will exacerbate the conflict and even affect overall stability. Therefore, how to correctly handle the threeway relationship between reform, development, and stability and legally, promptly, and properly handling mass incidents caused by conflicts among the people is the greatest topic for all levels of public security organs. The author has analyzed 50 large-scale mass incidents that have occurred in Yibin City since 1995 in the hopes of finding some patterns, characteristics, and causes of mass incidents and finding a set of effective handling countermeasures.
{"title":"On the Features, Causes, and Handling Measures for Current Mass Incidents in Yibin City","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/00094609.2019.1614410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00094609.2019.1614410","url":null,"abstract":"Mass incidents have already become one of the main factors affecting social and political stability. If they are not properly and promptly handled, this will exacerbate the conflict and even affect overall stability. Therefore, how to correctly handle the threeway relationship between reform, development, and stability and legally, promptly, and properly handling mass incidents caused by conflicts among the people is the greatest topic for all levels of public security organs. The author has analyzed 50 large-scale mass incidents that have occurred in Yibin City since 1995 in the hopes of finding some patterns, characteristics, and causes of mass incidents and finding a set of effective handling countermeasures.","PeriodicalId":39934,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Law and Government","volume":"39 1","pages":"352 - 356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86205178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-03DOI: 10.1080/00094609.2019.1609826
J. Tong
The current and following two issues of the journal is a selection of official documents on mass protests in China compiled and published by the Ministry of Public Security in June, 2000. The 562-page compilation includes national policy on managing mass protests, provincial and municipal reports and analysis of local incidents, and case histories of selected types of protests. The Introduction refers to instructions from the top leadership of the Ministry that initiated the project, which began in the previous year. The timing is significant as 1999 was the year of two large scale and momentous mass incidents – the widespread anti-American protests in May of that year, after the U.S. bombed and destroyed the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade, during which the U.S. Ambassador Sasser was confined to his embassy for four days, separate from his family. Two months later, China launched its nationwide suppression of the Falungong in July 22, 1999, leading to the mass detention of its myriad practitioners. Added to these two large scale collective action was the two major anniversaries of two mass movements in China’s political history – the tenth anniversary of the 1989 Democracy Movement ending in the Tiananmen crackdown, and the 80 Anniversary of the May Fourth Movement of 1919 that toppled the Beiyang regime. Both to learn the lessons of history and to prevent instability for the future, these documents provide the empirical base for security planning to manage mass protests at both the national and local levels. The three issues are organized as follows. The first issue is a selection of reports by the provincial and municipal public security bureaus. The second issue focuses on the different types of mass protests ranging from those staged by laid-off coal miners to losers in financial markets. The third is a summary report and policy measures dealing with mass protests at the national level.
{"title":"Mass Protests in China (I): Provincial and Local Reports","authors":"J. Tong","doi":"10.1080/00094609.2019.1609826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00094609.2019.1609826","url":null,"abstract":"The current and following two issues of the journal is a selection of official documents on mass protests in China compiled and published by the Ministry of Public Security in June, 2000. The 562-page compilation includes national policy on managing mass protests, provincial and municipal reports and analysis of local incidents, and case histories of selected types of protests. The Introduction refers to instructions from the top leadership of the Ministry that initiated the project, which began in the previous year. The timing is significant as 1999 was the year of two large scale and momentous mass incidents – the widespread anti-American protests in May of that year, after the U.S. bombed and destroyed the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade, during which the U.S. Ambassador Sasser was confined to his embassy for four days, separate from his family. Two months later, China launched its nationwide suppression of the Falungong in July 22, 1999, leading to the mass detention of its myriad practitioners. Added to these two large scale collective action was the two major anniversaries of two mass movements in China’s political history – the tenth anniversary of the 1989 Democracy Movement ending in the Tiananmen crackdown, and the 80 Anniversary of the May Fourth Movement of 1919 that toppled the Beiyang regime. Both to learn the lessons of history and to prevent instability for the future, these documents provide the empirical base for security planning to manage mass protests at both the national and local levels. The three issues are organized as follows. The first issue is a selection of reports by the provincial and municipal public security bureaus. The second issue focuses on the different types of mass protests ranging from those staged by laid-off coal miners to losers in financial markets. The third is a summary report and policy measures dealing with mass protests at the national level.","PeriodicalId":39934,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Law and Government","volume":"9 1","pages":"321 - 326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78325368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-03DOI: 10.1080/00094609.2019.1614801
Xinglong Gaochang
Starting in May, 1997, a group of people in the Sancha area of Jianyang City led by Su Kaifu, Liao Chao, and Wang Shugen used reducing of peasants’ burdens as a pretext, adopted methods such as petitioning with tens of thousands of signatures and posting big character posters to incite people to reject reasonable taxes. In addition, they secretly formed an organization, and petitioned in Beijing several times. By June, 1998 they have gathered and formed into mobs several times, continued expanding the incident which eventually evolved into besieging town and township governments, attacking schools, blocking traffic, smashing law enforcement vehicles, beating our on-duty police and government employees and resulted in multiple casualties. The damage was severe, and impact was abominable In accordance with the instructions of the Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government, under the leadership of the party committees and governments at the Ziyang Prefecture and Jianyang City levels, public security organizations have used their roles as the main force to the full. In October, 1998 they adopted resolute measures, arrested the leading organizers and pacified the situation.
{"title":"Thoughts on Properly Handling a Series of Mass Incidents in the Sancha Area of Jianyang City","authors":"Xinglong Gaochang","doi":"10.1080/00094609.2019.1614801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00094609.2019.1614801","url":null,"abstract":"Starting in May, 1997, a group of people in the Sancha area of Jianyang City led by Su Kaifu, Liao Chao, and Wang Shugen used reducing of peasants’ burdens as a pretext, adopted methods such as petitioning with tens of thousands of signatures and posting big character posters to incite people to reject reasonable taxes. In addition, they secretly formed an organization, and petitioned in Beijing several times. By June, 1998 they have gathered and formed into mobs several times, continued expanding the incident which eventually evolved into besieging town and township governments, attacking schools, blocking traffic, smashing law enforcement vehicles, beating our on-duty police and government employees and resulted in multiple casualties. The damage was severe, and impact was abominable In accordance with the instructions of the Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government, under the leadership of the party committees and governments at the Ziyang Prefecture and Jianyang City levels, public security organizations have used their roles as the main force to the full. In October, 1998 they adopted resolute measures, arrested the leading organizers and pacified the situation.","PeriodicalId":39934,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Law and Government","volume":"124 1","pages":"357 - 367"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78173839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-03DOI: 10.1080/00094609.2019.1614408
The quantity has rapidly increased and scale has grown. In 1998, 1,023 batch instances of mass petition incidents occurred throughout the city, involving 90,000 person-instances, which are multiples of 2 and 2.3, respectively, over the previous year. Of these, 163 had more than 100 people, which is a multiple of 2.5 over the previous year. Increasingly complex, diverse participants. Participants include employed personnel, sole proprietors, peasants, and retired people, and they also include a considerable number of party members and cadres. In 1998, retired people and employed personnel accounted for over 60% of people in mass incidents, an increase over the previous year of 7.6 percentage points. Retired people and employed personnel have become the main body of mass incidents. Petitioning groups are becoming organized. Cross-regional, cross-industry petition groups with close organization and relatively fixed cores have emerged, such as the petitioning mass organizations that have appeared in Shenyang City that include the “Old Cadres Petition Group,” “Old Veterans Assembly,” “Old Workers Petition Group,” disabled persons “Self Management Association,” and “Debt Collection Association” formed by investors in the Pantech Group, and the oldest of these are already four or five years old. Initially these special petition groups came together because of similar interests and demands. To bring these issues to the attention of relevant departments, they recommended that some influential and famous old comrades, old cadres, or even military heroes serve as their leaders and cores, giving them strong appeal. Most of these groups met regularly, planned their petitions, made very careful arrangements, and had great social influence. Group emotions are difficult to control and behaviors and methods are excessive. Petitioning groups often have unbalanced mental states and irrational behavior due to their normal, reasonable demands not being met, legitimate rights and interests not being assured, and in particular governing departments not taking heed of their petitions. This is manifested as being quick to block road traffic and stopping vehicles, besieging the entrances to party and government organs,
{"title":"Current Features and Prevention Handling Measures for Mass Incidents in Shenyang City","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/00094609.2019.1614408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00094609.2019.1614408","url":null,"abstract":"The quantity has rapidly increased and scale has grown. In 1998, 1,023 batch instances of mass petition incidents occurred throughout the city, involving 90,000 person-instances, which are multiples of 2 and 2.3, respectively, over the previous year. Of these, 163 had more than 100 people, which is a multiple of 2.5 over the previous year. Increasingly complex, diverse participants. Participants include employed personnel, sole proprietors, peasants, and retired people, and they also include a considerable number of party members and cadres. In 1998, retired people and employed personnel accounted for over 60% of people in mass incidents, an increase over the previous year of 7.6 percentage points. Retired people and employed personnel have become the main body of mass incidents. Petitioning groups are becoming organized. Cross-regional, cross-industry petition groups with close organization and relatively fixed cores have emerged, such as the petitioning mass organizations that have appeared in Shenyang City that include the “Old Cadres Petition Group,” “Old Veterans Assembly,” “Old Workers Petition Group,” disabled persons “Self Management Association,” and “Debt Collection Association” formed by investors in the Pantech Group, and the oldest of these are already four or five years old. Initially these special petition groups came together because of similar interests and demands. To bring these issues to the attention of relevant departments, they recommended that some influential and famous old comrades, old cadres, or even military heroes serve as their leaders and cores, giving them strong appeal. Most of these groups met regularly, planned their petitions, made very careful arrangements, and had great social influence. Group emotions are difficult to control and behaviors and methods are excessive. Petitioning groups often have unbalanced mental states and irrational behavior due to their normal, reasonable demands not being met, legitimate rights and interests not being assured, and in particular governing departments not taking heed of their petitions. This is manifested as being quick to block road traffic and stopping vehicles, besieging the entrances to party and government organs,","PeriodicalId":39934,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Law and Government","volume":"35 1","pages":"348 - 351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84423924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-04DOI: 10.1080/00094609.2018.1538309
{"title":"A.1 Lin Yehan “Supreme Court Performs 'Basically Resolving Enforcement Difficulties' Special Inspection Work in Macau” 26 September 2017.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/00094609.2018.1538309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00094609.2018.1538309","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39934,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Law and Government","volume":"50 1","pages":"300 - 301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82339847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-04DOI: 10.1080/00094609.2018.1524658
{"title":"II A3. State Council Official Reply to Establishing the Guangzhou Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone and Huizhou Dayawan Economic and Technological Development Zone State Document (1993) No. 65","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/00094609.2018.1524658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00094609.2018.1524658","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39934,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Law and Government","volume":"1 1","pages":"269 - 269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82825737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-04DOI: 10.1080/00094609.2018.1522154
{"title":"D.3 State council official reply regarding issues of jurisdiction of relevant sections of border between zhuhai city, Guangdong province and macau SAR state document (2001) No. 152","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/00094609.2018.1522154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00094609.2018.1522154","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39934,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Law and Government","volume":"27 1","pages":"184 - 184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88717075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-04DOI: 10.1080/00094609.2018.1549353
{"title":"III B-b1 Guangdong Province Press and Publication Bureau \"National Inspection Group Supervises and Inspects Our Province's 2017 Work on 'Fighting Pornography and Illegal Publications'\" 18 September 2017.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/00094609.2018.1549353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00094609.2018.1549353","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39934,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Law and Government","volume":"16 1","pages":"313 - 314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75293400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-04DOI: 10.1080/00094609.2018.1524657
{"title":"II A2. State Council Official Reply to Guangdong Province on Preferential Policies for Nan'ao Island State Document (1993) No. 4","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/00094609.2018.1524657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00094609.2018.1524657","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39934,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Law and Government","volume":"22 1","pages":"268 - 268"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84325143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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