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International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education最新文献

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Design and Analysis of Different Formability Parameters on Single Point Progressive Method 单点渐进成形法不同成形参数的设计与分析
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.14445/23488360/ijme-v10i3p102
Kannarasu V, H. S, Nallusamy S
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引用次数: 0
Examination on Properties of Wrinkled Pipes in Helical Coil Heat Exchangers by CFD 螺旋盘管换热器起皱管性能的CFD研究
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.14445/23488360/ijme-v10i3p101
Nallusamy S, S. K, Balaji R
- In the current manufacturing scenario, the Helical Coil Heat Exchangers (HCHE) are produced by three roll bending of pipes resulting in the formation of wrinkles on the inner edges of the pipes. The subject of this work is to compare the heat transfer characteristics and fluid flow behaviour in the wrinkled pipe and ideal pipe HCHE. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis for ideal pipe and wrinkled pipe heat exchangers are carried out to investigate heat transfer and fluid flow behaviour. The methodology of CFD is also validated using theoretical analysis. Constant properties and temperature-dependent properties of fluid passing in the heat exchanger are taken for modelling of CFD calculation. The final results revels that, wrinkled pipes have more heat transfer rate and effectiveness than ideal pipes, head loss is increased due to the presence of wrinkles and the rate of mass flow is reduced in wrinkled pipes due to reduction in volume inside the pipe
-在目前的制造方案中,螺旋盘管换热器(HCHE)是通过三辊弯曲管道生产的,导致管道内缘形成皱纹。本研究的主题是比较起皱管道和理想管道HCHE的传热特性和流体流动特性。对理想管换热器和起皱管换热器进行了计算流体动力学(CFD)分析,研究了换热器的传热和流体流动特性。通过理论分析对CFD方法进行了验证。采用流体在换热器内的恒定特性和随温度变化的特性对CFD计算进行建模。结果表明,起皱管道比理想管道具有更高的换热率和换热效率,由于起皱管道的存在,水头损失增加,而由于管道内体积的减小,起皱管道的质量流率降低
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引用次数: 0
Active learning approach to enhance rotor dynamics understanding: A classroom demonstration 主动学习方法提高转子动力学的理解:课堂演示
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/03064190231163487
L. Bernardini, E. Di Gialleonardo
In the last decades, novel teaching strategies have been increasingly adopted to improve and enhance the students learning process by promoting their involvement and engagement during classes. In this context, this work presents a laboratory experience proposed to the third-year bachelor students of the course of ‘Mechanics of Vibrations’, held at the faculty of mechanical engineering of Politecnico di Milano. The experience consisted in the presentation of a rotor test bench specifically designed for educational purposes. Main concepts of rotor dynamics were analysed and showed, together with a critical discussion on the discrepancies between the Jeffcott–Laval model and experimental results. This project, that is one of the outcomes of an educational project for post-covid teaching promoted by Politecnico di Milano, involved almost 200 students in total. An anonymous evaluation survey proposed to students revealed a general appreciation of the experience, especially for the possibility of visualising important theoretical concepts. Given the positive feedback, the demonstration will be repeated in the next academic year, with some changes according to students’ suggestions.
在过去的几十年里,新的教学策略被越来越多地采用,通过促进学生在课堂上的参与和参与来改善和加强学生的学习过程。在这种背景下,这项工作向米兰理工大学机械工程学院“振动力学”课程的三年级本科生提出了一个实验室经验。经验包括介绍一个专门为教育目的而设计的转子试验台。分析和展示了转子动力学的主要概念,并对Jeffcott-Laval模型与实验结果之间的差异进行了批判性的讨论。该项目是米兰理工大学推动的新冠肺炎后教学教育项目的成果之一,共有近200名学生参与。一项针对学生的匿名评估调查显示,人们普遍对这种体验表示赞赏,尤其是对重要理论概念可视化的可能性。鉴于学生的积极反馈,我们将在下一学年继续进行示范,并根据学生的建议进行一些调整。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial visualization for development of visual thinking and cognitive abilities among mechanical engineering students through tool design ideation 空间可视化通过工具设计思维促进机械工程专业学生视觉思维和认知能力的发展
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/03064190231164049
G.V.S.S. Sharma
With the exposure of the mechanical engineering undergraduate students to the concepts of spatial visualization, this work assesses the effect of spatial visualization skills on the visual thinking abilities. Influence of spatial visualization on visual thinking and cognitive abilities like reasoning, abstract thinking, planning, comprehension of complex ideas, quick learning and learning from experience, is analysed through FMEA (failure modes and effects analysis). The RPNs (risk-priority-numbers) have been calculated and priority is set for proposing the corrective actions. Further to this, case studies in tool design have been picked for exhibition of spatial visualization skill set. Influence of tool design on visual thinking capability of the students is understood through various case-studies. Thus, tool, die and mold design ideation is used as a platform for the proposing improvements in visual thinking and cognitive abilities among mechanical engineering students.
本研究通过对机械工程专业大学生空间可视化概念的接触,考察了空间可视化技能对视觉思维能力的影响。通过FMEA (failure modes and effects analysis)分析空间可视化对视觉思维和认知能力的影响,如推理、抽象思维、规划、对复杂思想的理解、快速学习和从经验中学习。rpn(风险-优先级-编号)已经计算出来,并为提出纠正措施设定了优先级。此外,工具设计的案例研究被挑选出来展示空间可视化技能。通过案例分析,了解工具设计对学生视觉思维能力的影响。因此,工具、模具和模具设计构思是机械工程专业学生视觉思维和认知能力提高的一个平台。
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引用次数: 1
Metacognition instruction and repeated reflection in a fluid mechanics course: Reflective themes and student outcomes 流体力学课程中的元认知教学与重复反思:反思主题与学生成果
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/03064190231164719
R. Clark, A. Kaw, R. Guldiken
When students repeatedly reflect, it can enhance their metacognitive abilities, including self-regulatory skills of planning, monitoring, and evaluating. In a fluid mechanics course for undergraduates at a large southeastern U.S. university, in-class problem solving in a flipped classroom was coupled with intentional metacognitive skills instruction and repeated reflection to enhance metacognition. The weekly reflective responses were coded by two analysts to identify the recurring themes and uncover evidence of the development and/or reinforcement of self-regulating behaviors for academic management. To enable a comparison, a flipped classroom without the metacognitive instruction and repeated reflection was also implemented (i.e., non-intervention group). The two cohorts completed identical final exams. Based on our preliminary analysis with year one data, a statistically and practically-significant difference between the two cohorts was found with the free-response scores on the final exam in favor of the intervention cohort that had received the metacognitive support (p < 0.0005; Cohen's d = 0.72). Also, the Metacognitive Activities Inventory (MCAI) indicated a significantly-higher positive change in self-regulatory behavior for the intervention cohort (p = 0.001; d = 0.50). Focus groups were conducted to gather students’ perspectives on the reflective activity, with differences found by demographic group. In addition, a significantly higher proportion of females (versus males) viewed the reflections in a positive manner (p = 0.05). Significant associations between themes in the weekly reflections and direct knowledge measures were also uncovered. This included a positive relationship between academic self-management (i.e., diligence and carefulness) and exam performance. Overall, our preliminary results point to a desirable impact of metacognitive instruction and repeated reflection on knowledge outcomes, metacognitive skills, and self-regulatory behaviors.
当学生反复反思时,可以增强他们的元认知能力,包括计划、监控和评估的自我调节能力。在美国东南部一所大型大学的本科生流体力学课程中,在翻转课堂中解决课堂问题,并结合有意的元认知技能指导和反复反思来增强元认知。每周的反思回应由两位分析师进行编码,以确定反复出现的主题,并揭示学术管理自我调节行为发展和/或加强的证据。为了进行比较,我们还实施了一个没有元认知教学和重复反思的翻转课堂(即非干预组)。这两组学生完成了相同的期末考试。根据我们对第一年数据的初步分析,我们发现两个队列在期末考试的自由反应得分上有统计学和实际意义上的差异,这有利于接受元认知支持的干预队列(p < 0.0005;Cohen’s d = 0.72)。此外,元认知活动量表(MCAI)显示干预组在自我调节行为方面有显著更高的积极变化(p = 0.001;d = 0.50)。进行焦点小组,以收集学生对反思活动的看法,并根据人口统计组发现差异。此外,女性(与男性相比)以积极的态度看待反射的比例明显更高(p = 0.05)。每周反思的主题和直接知识测量之间的显著关联也被发现。这包括学业自我管理(即勤奋和细心)与考试成绩之间的正相关关系。总的来说,我们的初步结果表明,元认知指导和反复反思对知识成果、元认知技能和自我调节行为有理想的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a low-cost data acquisition system for a vapor compression refrigeration experimental workbench 蒸汽压缩制冷实验台低成本数据采集系统的研制
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/03064190231161274
João Pedro Severo Foresto, Weliton Soares Martins, Taynara Geysa S. do Lago, Adriano da Silva Marques
Refrigeration and air conditioning systems are essential in residential, commercial, and industrial segments. The data acquisition and the control of equipment results in an improvement in efficiency and a decrease in energy consumption, considering that the data obtained bring a better visualization and understanding of the components of the system. This work aims to automate data acquisition from a vapor compression refrigeration workbench by developing a low-cost data acquisition system. The system was developed using Arduino and LabView with the assistance of LINX software. After the communication between the controller and the program, six thermocouples were installed on the refrigeration workbench to acquire the temperatures in the program of the data acquisition system. For reading system pressure values, a camera was used to capture images from six analog pressure gauges. From reading these data, the pressure-enthalpy diagram of the thermodynamic cycle was obtained. The experimental refrigeration workbench has been used in teaching and research activities. The data acquisition system developed for the refrigeration workbench improved the realization of experiments, allowing a better comparison between experimental and theoretical results.
制冷和空调系统在住宅、商业和工业领域至关重要。考虑到所获得的数据可以更好地可视化和理解系统的组件,数据采集和设备控制可以提高效率并降低能耗。这项工作旨在通过开发一种低成本的数据采集系统,实现蒸汽压缩制冷工作台的数据采集自动化。该系统是在LINX软件的帮助下使用Arduino和LabView开发的。在控制器与程序通信后,在制冷工作台上安装了六个热电偶,以获取数据采集系统程序中的温度。为了读取系统压力值,使用相机从六个模拟压力计中捕获图像。通过读取这些数据,得到了热力学循环的压力-焓图。实验制冷工作台已用于教学和科研活动。为制冷工作台开发的数据采集系统改进了实验的实现,使实验结果与理论结果能够更好地进行比较。
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引用次数: 1
Mixing Zone of Single Port Submerged Diffuser with Threaded Outlet for Thermal Discharge from Thermal Power Stations 火电厂热排放单通道螺纹出口淹没扩散器的混合区
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.14445/23488360/ijme-v10i2p102
Mofreh A. Hashim, Ibrahim R. Teaima
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引用次数: 0
Modelling of Hardy Cross Method for Pipe Networks 管网Hardy交叉法的建模
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.14445/23488360/ijme-v10i2p101
Pankaj Dumka, N. Samaiya, S. Gandhi, Dhananjay R. Mishra
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of the impact of gamification on students’ performance and engagement in manufacturing engineering courses 游戏化对学生在制造工程课程中的表现和参与度的影响评估
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/03064190231160357
R. Moliner-Heredia, J. V. Abellán-Nebot
In engineering courses with a large number of students, fail and dropout rates are usually high even in courses that can be expected to be interesting to the students. Gamification tools have arisen as an interesting way to motivate the students for a real continuous assessment, increasing the student’s attendance and performance. In this paper, a gamification approach based on a Kahoot tool, Moodle activities, and commemorative badges is proposed within a manufacturing course. The designed activities let the students compete among themselves to get the maximum number of points, which will be converted into extra grades that are added to the final exam grade. The gamification experience has been proven to be highly positive according to students’ and instructors’ perceptions, and the average increase of pass rate and course attendance with respect to previous years have increased from 22% to 34% and from 38% to 66%, respectively.
在有大量学生的工程课程中,即使在学生可能感兴趣的课程中,不及格率和辍学率通常也很高。游戏化工具作为一种有趣的方式出现,可以激励学生进行真正的持续评估,提高学生的出勤率和表现。本文提出了一种基于Kahoot工具、Moodle活动和纪念章的游戏化方法。设计的活动让学生们相互竞争,以获得最多的分数,这些分数将转化为额外的分数,并添加到期末考试成绩中。根据学生和教师的看法,游戏化体验被证明是非常积极的,与前几年相比,通过率和课程出勤率的平均增幅分别从22%增加到34%和从38%增加到66%。
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引用次数: 2
From playground swings to sway control of cranes: An active pendulum experiment 从游乐场秋千到起重机的摇摆控制:一个主动摆实验
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/03064190231159330
Adrian Stein, Tarik Parcic, T. Singh
Dynamics is a core discipline in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering programs and with the ubiquitous nature of control in modern-day applications, the field of mechatronics has gained popularity. Mechatronics refers to the field of engineering which integrates the engineering disciplines of mechanical, control, electronics, and computing. To create a testbed to illustrate a tabletop mechatronics system, the paper details the design, and fabrication of an active pendulum whose length can be changed in real-time using solenoids. This permits illustrating two concepts: (1) damping of pendulum oscillations which emulates the sway of a crane and (2) amplification of the oscillations which emulates the pumping of a playground swing. The paper describes the steps prior to experimental validation which includes: modeling, system identification, signal processing, and controller implementation. Numerical simulations are used to prototype the controller and eventually to compare the simulation results to the experimental ones. The results of all the experiments illustrate a close match between the simulated and experimental results. To permit reproduction of the experiment, the design details and code to implement the controllers are posted in a public repository.
动力学是机械和航空航天工程项目的核心学科,随着现代应用中无处不在的控制性质,机电一体化领域已经得到了普及。机电一体化是综合机械、控制、电子、计算等工程学科的工程领域。为了创建一个桌面机电一体化系统的测试平台,本文详细介绍了一个可以使用螺线管实时改变长度的主动摆的设计和制造。这允许说明两个概念:(1)钟摆振荡的阻尼,模拟起重机的摆动;(2)振荡的放大,模拟游乐场秋千的泵送。本文描述了实验验证之前的步骤,包括:建模,系统识别,信号处理和控制器实现。通过数值仿真对控制器进行原型设计,并将仿真结果与实验结果进行比较。实验结果表明,模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好。为了允许重复实验,设计细节和实现控制器的代码发布在公共存储库中。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education
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