首页 > 最新文献

Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia最新文献

英文 中文
Pancitopenia severa inducida por metotrexato en un anciano frágil: la importancia de un abordaje integral 脆弱老年人甲氨蝶呤诱发的严重胰腺炎:采取综合办法的重要性
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.regg.2025.101712
Juan Ballesteros Ruiz
{"title":"Pancitopenia severa inducida por metotrexato en un anciano frágil: la importancia de un abordaje integral","authors":"Juan Ballesteros Ruiz","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101712","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101712","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101712"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144907091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tuberculosis miliar en el adulto mayor: a propósito de un caso 老年人的乳突结核:以一个病例为例
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.regg.2025.101715
María Alejandra Zambrano Gustin, Marta Fernández Esteban, Wendy Fuentes Ramos, Evora Betancor
The symptoms of tuberculosis in the elderly are nonspecific, causing a delay in seeking medical attention; leading to underdiagnosis and delay in treatment.
We present de case of an 90-year-old male, autonomous.
Consultation due to asthenia, anorexia and unquantified weight loss. Decreased mobility in the last two months and pain and edema in his right lower extremity.
The complementary examination shows chest x-ray with diffuse bilateral reticulonodular pattern and doppler echocardiography with deep vein thrombosis in the right femoropopliteal axis and Pulmonary CT angiography, showed an extensive bilateral micronodular pattern with infiltrates, one of them cavitated and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Findings highly compatible with miliary tuberculosis. Tuberculosis PCR cultures were positive after 72 hours.
Despite antibiotic treatment was started, 3 weeks after discharge, he consulted again due to clinical worsening, multiple emetic episodes and jaundice, with increased bilirubin and hypertransaminasemia, indicating hepatotoxicity due to antiphymic drugs.
老年人结核病的症状不具有特异性,导致就医延误;导致诊断不足和治疗延误。我们报告一例90岁男性,自主。因虚弱、厌食和未量化的体重减轻而就诊。过去两个月活动能力下降右下肢疼痛水肿。补充检查胸部x线示双侧弥漫性网状结节型,多普勒超声心动图示右股腘轴深静脉血栓形成,肺CT血管造影示双侧广泛小结节型伴浸润,其中1例空化,纵隔淋巴结病变。结果与军旅结核高度吻合。72h后结核PCR培养呈阳性。虽予抗生素治疗,出院后3周再次就诊,临床恶化,多次呕吐,黄疸,胆红素增高,高转氨酶血症,提示抗药所致肝毒性。
{"title":"Tuberculosis miliar en el adulto mayor: a propósito de un caso","authors":"María Alejandra Zambrano Gustin,&nbsp;Marta Fernández Esteban,&nbsp;Wendy Fuentes Ramos,&nbsp;Evora Betancor","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101715","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101715","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The symptoms of tuberculosis in the elderly are nonspecific, causing a delay in seeking medical attention; leading to underdiagnosis and delay in treatment.</div><div>We present de case of an 90-year-old male, autonomous.</div><div>Consultation due to asthenia, anorexia and unquantified weight loss. Decreased mobility in the last two months and pain and edema in his right lower extremity.</div><div>The complementary examination shows chest x-ray with diffuse bilateral reticulonodular pattern and doppler echocardiography with deep vein thrombosis in the right femoropopliteal axis and Pulmonary CT angiography, showed an extensive bilateral micronodular pattern with infiltrates, one of them cavitated and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Findings highly compatible with miliary tuberculosis. Tuberculosis PCR cultures were positive after 72<!--> <!-->hours.</div><div>Despite antibiotic treatment was started, 3 weeks after discharge, he consulted again due to clinical worsening, multiple emetic episodes and jaundice, with increased bilirubin and hypertransaminasemia, indicating hepatotoxicity due to antiphymic drugs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 6","pages":"Article 101715"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144906851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psicosis de inicio tardío en una centenaria: 13 años de evolución. A propósito de un caso 百年晚期精神病:13年的进化。关于一个案例
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.regg.2025.101721
Raquel Páramo Fernández , Juan Millán Moreno Martínez , Leire Martínez Alderete , Kevin O’Hara-Veintimilla
{"title":"Psicosis de inicio tardío en una centenaria: 13 años de evolución. A propósito de un caso","authors":"Raquel Páramo Fernández ,&nbsp;Juan Millán Moreno Martínez ,&nbsp;Leire Martínez Alderete ,&nbsp;Kevin O’Hara-Veintimilla","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101721","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101721","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101721"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144904118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patrón de crazy paving en paciente geriátrico: a propósito de un caso 老年病人的疯狂铺路模式:以一个案例为目的
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.regg.2025.101713
M. Auxiliadora Castillo Delgado , Lucía Corral Sastre , Ana Merello de Miguel , Alicia Rico Nieto
{"title":"Patrón de crazy paving en paciente geriátrico: a propósito de un caso","authors":"M. Auxiliadora Castillo Delgado ,&nbsp;Lucía Corral Sastre ,&nbsp;Ana Merello de Miguel ,&nbsp;Alicia Rico Nieto","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101713","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101713","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101713"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144904119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Longevity—The dream of eternal life or the need for a culture of aging well 长寿-永生的梦想或需要一个良好的老龄化文化
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.regg.2025.101702
Christina Röcke
{"title":"Longevity—The dream of eternal life or the need for a culture of aging well","authors":"Christina Röcke","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101702","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101702","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 6","pages":"Article 101702"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144902370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
C-reactive protein predicts functional decline in older adults newly diagnosed with dementia: A 5-year follow-up study c反应蛋白预测新诊断为痴呆的老年人功能下降:一项5年随访研究
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.regg.2025.101722
Miguel Germán Borda , Tommy Cederholm , Salomón Salazar-Londoño , Luis Carlos Venegas-Sanabria , Hidetaka Wakabayashi , Mario Ulises Pérez-Zepeda , Miguel Fernando Borda , Jonathan Patricio Baldera , Dag Aarsland

Background and objectives

With the increasing prevalence of dementia, identifying markers that predict prognosis in people newly diagnosed with the disease is crucial for developing targeted interventions and initiating early actions to improve their outcomes. On the other hand, C-reactive protein (CRP) is an easily accessible marker of inflammation. This study aims to evaluate whether CRP is a marker of weight loss, cognitive decline, functional decline, and mortality in older adults newly diagnosed with dementia.

Methods

We utilized data from DemVest, a longitudinal cohort study, including participants diagnosed with mild dementia due to Alzheimer's Disease (AD) or Lewy Body Dementia (LBD). CRP levels were measured at diagnosis. Main outcome measures were functional decline, weight, body mass index (BMI), cognitive decline and mortality assessed during a 5-year follow-up period after diagnosis. Demographic and clinical factors were considered as potential confounders, and we performed linear regression models for baseline and linear mixed models for longitudinal analysis.

Results

A total of 158 participants were included, with an average age of 75.2 years (SD 7.65). 60.8% (n = 96) of patients had AD, and 39.2% (n = 62) had LBD. Elevated CRP was associated with functional decline during follow-up (Est 0.0118, p-value < 0.001). For BMI or weight, we did not find any statistically significant associations, as well as for MMSE, and mortality.

Conclusion

Higher CRP levels were associated with greater functional decline in individuals newly diagnosed with dementia.
背景与目的随着痴呆症患病率的增加,在新诊断的痴呆症患者中识别预测预后的标志物对于制定有针对性的干预措施和启动早期行动以改善其预后至关重要。另一方面,c反应蛋白(CRP)是一种容易获得的炎症标志物。本研究旨在评估CRP是否是新诊断为痴呆的老年人体重减轻、认知能力下降、功能下降和死亡率的标志。方法:我们利用了纵向队列研究DemVest的数据,包括被诊断为阿尔茨海默病(AD)或路易体痴呆(LBD)引起的轻度痴呆的参与者。在诊断时测量CRP水平。诊断后5年随访期间评估的主要结局指标为功能下降、体重、体重指数(BMI)、认知能力下降和死亡率。人口统计学和临床因素被认为是潜在的混杂因素,我们对基线进行了线性回归模型,对纵向分析进行了线性混合模型。结果共纳入158例受试者,平均年龄75.2岁(SD 7.65)。60.8% (n = 96)的患者患有AD, 39.2% (n = 62)的患者患有LBD。随访期间,CRP升高与功能下降相关(Est 0.0118, p值<; 0.001)。对于BMI或体重,我们没有发现任何统计学上显著的关联,以及MMSE和死亡率。结论在新诊断为痴呆的个体中,较高的CRP水平与更大的功能下降相关。
{"title":"C-reactive protein predicts functional decline in older adults newly diagnosed with dementia: A 5-year follow-up study","authors":"Miguel Germán Borda ,&nbsp;Tommy Cederholm ,&nbsp;Salomón Salazar-Londoño ,&nbsp;Luis Carlos Venegas-Sanabria ,&nbsp;Hidetaka Wakabayashi ,&nbsp;Mario Ulises Pérez-Zepeda ,&nbsp;Miguel Fernando Borda ,&nbsp;Jonathan Patricio Baldera ,&nbsp;Dag Aarsland","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101722","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101722","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objectives</h3><div>With the increasing prevalence of dementia, identifying markers that predict prognosis in people newly diagnosed with the disease is crucial for developing targeted interventions and initiating early actions to improve their outcomes. On the other hand, C-reactive protein (CRP) is an easily accessible marker of inflammation. This study aims to evaluate whether CRP is a marker of weight loss, cognitive decline, functional decline, and mortality in older adults newly diagnosed with dementia.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We utilized data from DemVest, a longitudinal cohort study, including participants diagnosed with mild dementia due to Alzheimer's Disease (AD) or Lewy Body Dementia (LBD). CRP levels were measured at diagnosis. Main outcome measures were functional decline, weight, body mass index (BMI), cognitive decline and mortality assessed during a 5-year follow-up period after diagnosis. Demographic and clinical factors were considered as potential confounders, and we performed linear regression models for baseline and linear mixed models for longitudinal analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 158 participants were included, with an average age of 75.2 years (SD 7.65). 60.8% (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->96) of patients had AD, and 39.2% (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->62) had LBD. Elevated CRP was associated with functional decline during follow-up (Est 0.0118, <em>p</em>-value<!--> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001). For BMI or weight, we did not find any statistically significant associations, as well as for MMSE, and mortality.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Higher CRP levels were associated with greater functional decline in individuals newly diagnosed with dementia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 6","pages":"Article 101722"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144906850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uso racional de antipsicóticos en pacientes mayores: un abordaje cualitativo 老年患者合理使用抗精神病药物:定性方法
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.regg.2025.101720
María Noelia Vivacqua , María Florencia Grande Ratti , José Luis Faccioli

Background and objective

Antipsychotics are frequently prescribed in elderly patients. The aim of this study was to explore the barriers that hinder their rational use in this population in a hospital in Argentina

Method

A qualitative study based on ten semi-structured individual interviews with doctors from various specialties working in outpatient clinics, conducted between May and November 2022. The focus was on identifying perceptions and practices related to the prescription of antipsychotics in elderly patient populations.

Results

Various difficulties in making rational use of antipsychotics were identified: a) Prescription issues, such as drug selection primarily based on the professional's experience and the tendency to use low doses and short-term treatments without considering the patient's clinical progression; b) underestimation of metabolic side effects in the elderly patient population; c) limitations of the healthcare system, such as difficulty in accessing consultations between psychiatry and other medical specialties, and deficiencies in training; d) patient or family preferences that often conflict with medical recommendations.

Conclusions

Barriers to the rational prescription of antipsychotics in elderly patients were identified, both among psychiatrists and doctors from other specialties. These difficulties could compromise the efficacy and safety of treatment in this vulnerable population. Highlighting this information could help healthcare organizations develop strategies to improve the quality of care.
背景与目的抗精神病药物常用于老年患者。本研究的目的是探讨妨碍阿根廷某医院这一人群合理使用药物的障碍。这是一项定性研究,基于对门诊诊所各专业医生的10次半结构化个人访谈,于2022年5月至11月期间进行。重点是确定老年患者人群中与抗精神病药物处方有关的认知和做法。结果指出了合理使用抗精神病药物的各种困难:a)处方问题,如主要根据专业人员的经验选择药物,倾向于使用低剂量和短期治疗,而不考虑患者的临床进展;B)低估老年患者人群的代谢副作用;C)卫生保健系统的局限性,例如难以获得精神病学和其他医学专业之间的会诊,以及培训不足;D)患者或家庭的偏好经常与医疗建议相冲突。结论老年患者合理开具抗精神病药物处方存在障碍,包括精神科医生和其他专科医生。这些困难可能会影响这一脆弱人群治疗的有效性和安全性。突出显示这些信息可以帮助医疗保健组织制定提高护理质量的策略。
{"title":"Uso racional de antipsicóticos en pacientes mayores: un abordaje cualitativo","authors":"María Noelia Vivacqua ,&nbsp;María Florencia Grande Ratti ,&nbsp;José Luis Faccioli","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101720","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101720","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objective</h3><div>Antipsychotics are frequently prescribed in elderly patients. The aim of this study was to explore the barriers that hinder their rational use in this population in a hospital in Argentina</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A qualitative study based on ten semi-structured individual interviews with doctors from various specialties working in outpatient clinics, conducted between May and November 2022. The focus was on identifying perceptions and practices related to the prescription of antipsychotics in elderly patient populations.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Various difficulties in making rational use of antipsychotics were identified: a) Prescription issues, such as drug selection primarily based on the professional's experience and the tendency to use low doses and short-term treatments without considering the patient's clinical progression; b) underestimation of metabolic side effects in the elderly patient population; c) limitations of the healthcare system, such as difficulty in accessing consultations between psychiatry and other medical specialties, and deficiencies in training; d) patient or family preferences that often conflict with medical recommendations.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Barriers to the rational prescription of antipsychotics in elderly patients were identified, both among psychiatrists and doctors from other specialties. These difficulties could compromise the efficacy and safety of treatment in this vulnerable population. Highlighting this information could help healthcare organizations develop strategies to improve the quality of care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101720"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144904114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Síndrome de platipnea-ortodeoxia en neumonía bilateral por SARS-CoV-2: una entidad clínica emergente e infradiagnosticada. A propósito de un caso SARS-CoV-2双侧肺炎中的斑块-正氧综合征:一种新兴的、失放射化的临床实体。关于一个案例
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.regg.2025.101719
José Luis Esquinas Requena, Georgina Martinón Torres, María Teresa Madrid López, Cristina de la Rubia Molina, Rocío Onieva Albañil
{"title":"Síndrome de platipnea-ortodeoxia en neumonía bilateral por SARS-CoV-2: una entidad clínica emergente e infradiagnosticada. A propósito de un caso","authors":"José Luis Esquinas Requena,&nbsp;Georgina Martinón Torres,&nbsp;María Teresa Madrid López,&nbsp;Cristina de la Rubia Molina,&nbsp;Rocío Onieva Albañil","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101719","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101719","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101719"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144904117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elaboración y validación del cuestionario Modelo de Atención Gerontológica (MAGE) para profesionales, residentes y familiares, para la evaluación de la implantación de la atención gerontológica centrada en la persona en centros residenciales 为专业人员、居民和家庭成员编制和验证老年护理标准问卷,以评估在住宅中心实施以人为本的老年护理的情况
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.regg.2025.101716
Nerea Suárez Pérez de Eulate

Objective

To develop an instrument to evaluate the degree of application of the person-centered gerontology care model in gerontology centers that collects the perception of residents who use these resources, their families and direct care professionals.

Method

After the selection and elaboration of items through interviews with people related to care for the elderly and their subsequent evaluation by a group of experts, a pilot study was carried out in which 32 items were selected. The analysis of the psychometric properties of the instrument was carried out with a sample of 265 people (81 direct care professionals, 99 residents and 85 family members) belonging to six gerontological centers in Gipuzkoa (Basque Country).

Results

The factorial structure of the questionnaire confirmed the existence of six highly correlated factors with adequate reliability coefficients. The convergent validity study confirmed significant correlations between the instrument and the Spanish version of the Staff Assessment Person Directed Care. On the other hand, significant correlations were found between the instrument, the burnout, the quality of work life in professionals and deterioration of cognitive functions, perception of quality of life and satisfaction with current life in the case of residents.

Conclusions

The questionnaire obtained has adequate psychometric properties, is an agile tool due to its brevity and is applicable for the three groups participating in the care, which overcomes limitations of other instruments adapted to our environment.
目的建立以人为本的老年医学护理模式在老年医学中心的应用程度评估工具,收集使用这些资源的居民、他们的家庭和直接护理专业人员的感受。方法通过对老年护理相关人员的访谈和专家评估,对项目进行筛选和细化后,选取32个项目进行初步研究。对来自Gipuzkoa(巴斯克地区)6个老年中心的265人(81名直接护理专业人员,99名居民和85名家庭成员)进行了心理测量特性分析。结果问卷的析因结构证实存在6个高相关因子,信度系数足够。收敛效度研究证实了该工具与西班牙语版工作人员评估个人指导护理之间的显著相关性。另一方面,专业人员的职业倦怠、工作生活质量与居民的认知功能恶化、生活质量感知和当前生活满意度之间存在显著相关。结论所获得的问卷具有足够的心理测量性质,是一种简洁的工具,适用于参加护理的三个群体,克服了其他适应我们环境的工具的局限性。
{"title":"Elaboración y validación del cuestionario Modelo de Atención Gerontológica (MAGE) para profesionales, residentes y familiares, para la evaluación de la implantación de la atención gerontológica centrada en la persona en centros residenciales","authors":"Nerea Suárez Pérez de Eulate","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101716","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101716","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To develop an instrument to evaluate the degree of application of the person-centered gerontology care model in gerontology centers that collects the perception of residents who use these resources, their families and direct care professionals.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>After the selection and elaboration of items through interviews with people related to care for the elderly and their subsequent evaluation by a group of experts, a pilot study was carried out in which 32 items were selected. The analysis of the psychometric properties of the instrument was carried out with a sample of 265 people (81 direct care professionals, 99 residents and 85 family members) belonging to six gerontological centers in Gipuzkoa (Basque Country).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The factorial structure of the questionnaire confirmed the existence of six highly correlated factors with adequate reliability coefficients. The convergent validity study confirmed significant correlations between the instrument and the Spanish version of the Staff Assessment Person Directed Care. On the other hand, significant correlations were found between the instrument, the burnout, the quality of work life in professionals and deterioration of cognitive functions, perception of quality of life and satisfaction with current life in the case of residents.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The questionnaire obtained has adequate psychometric properties, is an agile tool due to its brevity and is applicable for the three groups participating in the care, which overcomes limitations of other instruments adapted to our environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101716"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144904116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alternativa a la hospitalización convencional en los pacientes mayores con fragilidad 老年体弱多病患者替代传统住院治疗
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.regg.2025.101699
Matilde Barneto-Soto , María Eugenia Campollo Duquela , Emma Puigoriol-Juvanteny , Leidy Yohanna Ceballos Molina , Kathleen Gisselle Barahona Sandoval , Joan Espaulella-Panicot

Introduction

The growing population of elderly people with multimorbidity and frailty requires care models tailored to their specific needs. Subacute care units in intermediate care hospitals have emerged as an effective alternative to conventional hospitalisation in acute care settings. Appropriate patient selection is essential to enable the early identification of patients who may require prolonged care and to ensure efficient turnover. The objectives of this study were: i) to describe the characteristics of patients’ admitted and process indicators and; ii) to analyse potential factors associated with prolonged hospital stays (≥ 13 days).

Methods

Retrospective study was conducted including 208 patients admitted to a subacute care unit between January and December 2023. Demographic, clinical and functional variables were collected, as well as the reason for admission, prior healthcare resourcesuse, discharge destination, and readmission.

Results

The mean age was 82,5 ± 14,3 years, with a mean VIG-Frail score of 0.39 ± 0.13 and an average comorbidity of 6,8 ± 2,5. The median length of stay was 10,0 (P25:7; P75:13) days. A total of 67.3% of patients were discharged home, 85,7% of whom did so within 13 days. Patients identified as complex chronic cases prior to admission were more likely a mean length of stay ≥13 days (44,7 vs. 69,2%; P=.055).

Conclusions

Our unit is consolidated as an effective alternative to acute hospitalisation, enabling crisis management in elderly people with multimorbidity and frailty, and facilitating a time return home.
越来越多的患有多种疾病和身体虚弱的老年人需要根据他们的具体需求量身定制护理模式。中级护理医院的亚急性护理单元已成为急性护理环境中传统住院治疗的有效替代方案。适当的患者选择对于早期识别可能需要长期护理的患者并确保有效的转诊至关重要。本研究的目的是:i)描述患者入院和过程指标的特征;Ii)分析与延长住院时间(≥13天)相关的潜在因素。方法对2023年1月至12月在亚急性监护室住院的208例患者进行回顾性研究。收集了人口学、临床和功能变量,以及入院原因、既往医疗资源使用、出院目的地和再入院。结果患者平均年龄85.2±14.3岁,平均vig -虚弱评分为0.39±0.13,平均合并症为6.8±2.5。中位住院时间为10,0 (P25:7;P75:13)天。67.3%的患者出院,其中85.7%的患者在13天内出院。入院前确诊为复杂慢性病例的患者更有可能平均住院时间≥13天(44.7% vs. 69.2%;P = .055)。结论:sour单元可作为急性住院治疗的有效替代方案,使多重疾病和虚弱的老年人能够进行危机管理,并促进其及时回家。
{"title":"Alternativa a la hospitalización convencional en los pacientes mayores con fragilidad","authors":"Matilde Barneto-Soto ,&nbsp;María Eugenia Campollo Duquela ,&nbsp;Emma Puigoriol-Juvanteny ,&nbsp;Leidy Yohanna Ceballos Molina ,&nbsp;Kathleen Gisselle Barahona Sandoval ,&nbsp;Joan Espaulella-Panicot","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101699","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.regg.2025.101699","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>The growing population of elderly people with multimorbidity and frailty requires care models tailored to their specific needs. Subacute care units in intermediate care hospitals have emerged as an effective alternative to conventional hospitalisation in acute care settings. Appropriate patient selection is essential to enable the early identification of patients who may require prolonged care and to ensure efficient turnover. The objectives of this study were: i) to describe the characteristics of patients’ admitted and process indicators and; ii) to analyse potential factors associated with prolonged hospital stays (≥<!--> <!-->13 days).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Retrospective study was conducted including 208 patients admitted to a subacute care unit between January and December 2023. Demographic, clinical and functional variables were collected, as well as the reason for admission, prior healthcare resourcesuse, discharge destination, and readmission.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The mean age was 82,5<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->14,3 years, with a mean VIG-Frail score of 0.39<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->0.13 and an average comorbidity of 6,8<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->2,5. The median length of stay was 10,0 (P25:7; P75:13) days. A total of 67.3% of patients were discharged home, 85,7% of whom did so within 13 days. Patients identified as complex chronic cases prior to admission were more likely a mean length of stay ≥13 days (44,7 vs. 69,2%; <em>P</em>=.055).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Our unit is consolidated as an effective alternative to acute hospitalisation, enabling crisis management in elderly people with multimorbidity and frailty, and facilitating a time return home.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 5","pages":"Article 101699"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144749575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1