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LINES AND BETRAYALS: THE COLONIAL OCCUPATION OF THE KWANYAMA KINGDOM ON THE ANGOLA/NAMIBIA BORDER AND POSTMORTEM PHOTOGRAPHS OF MANDUME YA NDEMUFAYO (1917) 界线与背叛:安哥拉/纳米比亚边境上的夸尼亚马王国的殖民占领和 Mandume ya Ndemufayo 的死后照片(1917 年)
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2023.2271008
Patricia Hayes
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引用次数: 0
“THE NUMBER ONE CHINA-JAPAN CAMERA HOUSE”: CHIYO YOKO PHOTO SUPPLIES AND THE BUSINESS OF PHOTOGRAPHY IN INTERWAR SHANGHAI "中日第一照相馆":千代洋子摄影用品与战时上海的摄影商业
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2023.2269397
H. T. Lee
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引用次数: 0
INTRODUCTION: BOUNDARIES AND BORDERS 导言:疆界与边界
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2023.2297538
David Bate, Erina Duganne, Liz Wells
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引用次数: 0
EDITORIAL 17.1-2 编辑 17.1-2
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2023.2297535
David Bate
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引用次数: 0
Editorial – 16.3 社论–16.3
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2023.2239558
Liz Wells
Following on from two guest edited themed issues, Vol 16.3 offers a photo essay and seven individually submitted articles that between them encompass a wide range of themes, from more theoretical concerns with methods in photo-criticism, photobooks, alternative documentary strategies, and comparison of approaches within photo education, to the gothic and the surreal in art photography, and a photoessay seated in environmentalist concerns. Together they indicate something of the breadth of critical research that currently characterises the field of photographic theory and practice. Volume 17.1/2, forthcoming spring 2024, will bring together papers and photoworks, foregrounding ideas and research first tested at the photographies conference on Borders and Boundaries co-hosted with University of Texas San Antonio in September 2022 For personal or institutional subscriptions to the journal, please make contact via https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/rpho20
继两期客座编辑的主题文章之后,第16.3卷提供了一篇摄影文章和七篇单独提交的文章,它们涵盖了广泛的主题,从对摄影批评方法的更多理论关注、摄影书籍、替代纪录片策略和摄影教育方法的比较,到艺术摄影中的哥特式和超现实主义,以及一篇关注环保主义的摄影文章。它们共同表明了目前摄影理论和实践领域的批判性研究的广度。第17.1/2卷,即将于2024年春季出版,将汇集2022年9月与德克萨斯大学圣安东尼奥分校共同主办的边界与边界摄影会议上首次测试的论文和摄影作品、前瞻性思想和研究。如需个人或机构订阅该杂志,请通过https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/rpho20
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引用次数: 0
OF FAST AND SLOW PAGES: MOVEMENT IN THE PHOTOBOOK 快速和缓慢的页面:在摄影书的运动
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2023.2227634
A. Schürmann
In this essay, movement is grasped as something that not only exists in front of or in the camera, but also consciously works with the properties of the photobook and the recipient. Phenomenologically prepared by thinkers from Husserl to Gombrich, current perceptual psychological concepts such as Predictive Coding Theory (PCT) support the assumption that expectations and experiences interact as top-down processes with the bottom-up experiences of image perception. I examine this interaction on four levels using two photobooks by Gerry Johansson and Lars Tunbjörk: the level of the image object, the level of the image vehicle, the level of the photographer and the level of the photobook. Based on a brief historical classification, movement is examined in its reception-aesthetic relevance on the basis of photographic features such as the flash in order to show that movement, more than almost any other aspect in photography, can organise space and time, variance and redundancy, as well as the visible and the invisible, and endow them with meaning.
在这篇文章中,运动被理解为不仅存在于镜头前或镜头中,而且有意识地与相册和接受者的特性相结合。从胡塞尔到贡布里希,当前的感知心理学概念,如预测编码理论(PCT),在现象学上支持这样一种假设,即期望和体验作为自上而下的过程与自下而上的图像感知体验相互作用。我使用Gerry Johansson和Lars Tunbjörk的两本摄影书从四个层面来研究这种互动:图像对象的层面、图像载体的层面、摄影师的层面和摄影书的层面。在简要的历史分类的基础上,基于闪光等摄影特征,对运动的接受美学相关性进行了研究,以表明运动比摄影中的几乎任何其他方面都更能组织空间和时间、变化和冗余以及可见和不可见,并赋予它们意义。
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引用次数: 0
FRAMING “THE PHOTOGRAPHIC SELF” IN EDUCATION PROGRAMS FOR PHOTOGRAPHERS IN RUSSIA AND SWEDEN 俄罗斯和瑞典摄影师教育项目中的摄影自我框架
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2023.2233510
P. Åker
The aim of this study is to understand the ‘photographic selves’ – the collective competences and skills required for making, interpreting, and communicating through photographs — that are articulated in the educational framework for future photographers in Russia and Sweden. These are two countries with very different histories in relation to photographic practices. Theories on photography from recent decades have emphasized that digital photography is a different medium from analogue photography. This study seeks to understand whether and how this is addressed in two different cultural contexts, based on interviews with teachers and department heads, combined with written descriptions of courses and educational programs. The material makes visible different ideal photographic practices. One, the most common in both countries, is firmly embedded in the international documentary tradition. Other ways, represented by teachers at a Russian art school for photography, stress a more critical perspective toward established conventions. However, absent at the studied schools are more freer understandings of photography in the wake of digitization. Photography is still framed by the historically anchored indexical relation to the surrounding world and as a fixed object.
本研究的目的是了解“摄影自我”,即通过照片制作、解释和交流所需的集体能力和技能,这些能力和技能在俄罗斯和瑞典未来摄影师的教育框架中得到了阐述。这两个国家在摄影实践方面有着截然不同的历史。近几十年来的摄影理论强调,数字摄影与模拟摄影是一种不同的媒介。本研究通过对教师和系主任的访谈,结合对课程和教育计划的书面描述,试图了解在两种不同的文化背景下是否以及如何解决这一问题。这种材料使不同的理想摄影实践可见。其中一部在两国都很常见,它深深植根于国际纪录片传统。以俄罗斯一所摄影艺术学校的老师为代表的其他方式,强调对既定惯例的更批判性的看法。然而,在数字化之后,所研究的学校没有对摄影有更自由的理解。摄影仍然是由与周围世界的历史固定的指数关系构成的,并且是一个固定的物体。
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引用次数: 0
Surrealism and the slaughterhouse: art and animals in Lotar’s La Villette and Franju’s Blood of the Beasts 超现实主义与屠宰场:洛塔的《拉维莱特》和弗兰朱的《野兽之血》中的艺术与动物
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2023.2227632
Thomas Aiello
In the sixth issue of Georges Bataille’s surrealist magazine Documents, published in 1929, a series of photographs by Eli Lotar documented an abattoir in the La Villette section of Paris. In text that accompanied the series, Bataille described the slaughterhouse as ‘a disturbing convergence of the mysteries of myth and the ominous grandeur typical of those places in which blood flows.’ The photographs chronicled both the banality and the horror of what took place in institutions that had removed the process of killing animals and processing their corpses from human view. Twenty years later, Georges Franju’s film Blood of the Beasts would provide its own exposure of the slaughterhouse, interspersed with quiet scenes of a Paris suburb, at the other end of the surrealist period. This project uses the two surrealist encounters with the slaughterhouse to evaluate the artistic movement’s interpretation of human society’s dependence on violence toward animals.
在1929年出版的乔治·巴塔耶(Georges Bataille)的超现实主义杂志《文件》(Documents)的第六期中,伊莱·洛塔尔(Eli Lotar)拍摄的一系列照片记录了巴黎拉维莱特地区的一个屠宰场。巴塔耶在随笔中写道,屠宰场“令人不安地融合了神秘的神话和不祥的宏伟,这是血流之地的典型特征”。“这些照片记录了发生在那些从人类视野中移除杀害动物和处理尸体过程的机构里的平凡和恐怖。”20年后,乔治·弗朗朱(Georges Franju)的电影《兽血》(Blood of the Beasts)展现了这个屠宰场,穿插着巴黎郊区的宁静场景,处于超现实主义时期的另一端。这个项目用超现实主义与屠宰场的两次相遇来评估艺术运动对人类社会对动物暴力依赖的解释。
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引用次数: 0
HERMENEUTICAL AND INTERDISCIPLINARY SOCIO-SEMIOTIC MODEL FOR A PHOTOGRAPHIC CRITIQUE. CASE ANALYSIS: MAX SIEDENTOPF, HOW TO SURVIVE A DEADLY GLOBAL VIRUS, 2020 解释学和跨学科的社会-犹太模式的摄影批评。案例分析:MAX-SIEDENTOPF,如何在致命的全球病毒中生存,2020
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2023.2185661
Jacob Bañuelos Capistrán
The objective of this essay is to propose a hermeneutic socio-semiotic model that helps build an interdisciplinary photographic critique based on theoretical foundations. How to carry out a photographic review? How to use and map theoretical-methodological perspectives about photography? The contemporary socio-technical context of images has placed photography in a complex sociocultural, technological and discursive scenario, which requires an epistemological map to help guide the construction of a critical-theoretical discourse for it to be understood. In this way, a model with two purposes is suggested, to serve as a chart for navigating the ocean of perspectives and theoretical references of the critical discourses of photography; and to serve as a starting point to build a hermeneutic and interdisciplinary socio-semiotic critique. The application of the model is exemplified by the analysis of Max Siedentopf’s production, How to Survive a Deadly Global Virus, 2020. The proposed experimental model has a hermeneutic, flexible, open, non-exclusive or limiting character, which contributes to the construction of a theoretically grounded critique of photographic images.
本文的目的是提出一个解释学的社会符号学模型,以帮助建立一个基于理论基础的跨学科摄影批评。如何进行照片审查?如何使用和绘制关于摄影的理论方法论视角?图像的当代社会技术背景将摄影置于一个复杂的社会文化、技术和话语场景中,这需要一个认识论地图来帮助指导批判性理论话语的构建,以便理解它。通过这种方式,我们提出了一个有两个目的的模型,作为一张图表,在摄影批评话语的视角和理论参考的海洋中导航;并以此为出发点构建解释学和跨学科的社会符号学批判。Max Siedentopf的作品《如何在致命的全球病毒中生存》(How to Survive a Deadly Global Virus,2020)的分析举例说明了该模型的应用。所提出的实验模型具有解释学、灵活性、开放性、非排他性或限制性,有助于构建一种基于理论的摄影图像批判。
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引用次数: 0
“WORDS NOT SPENT TODAY BUY SMALLER IMAGES TOMORROW”: READING PHOTOGRAPHS AND THE EMERGENCE OF POSTWAR PHOTOGRAPHIC CRITICISM IN THE USA “今天不花的话,明天买更小的图像”:阅读照片和美国战后摄影批评的出现
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2023.2233524
Josh Ellenbogen
This article examines the idea of ‘reading photographs’ as it circulated in postwar American criticism. It looks principally to the work of Henry Holmes Smith and Minor White and the way in which they deployed the idea, as well as the institutional framework of photographic journals in which their writing circulated. The essay examines the role that the concept played in helping establish photo-criticism as an established genre of writing, and explores particular emphases in that writing that proceeded from the claim audiences ‘read photographs’; of these emphases, the most important and germinative ones centered around photographic traditions and their capacity to establish the parameters of the photographic medium itself. From the vantage delineated above, the essay also situates photo-criticism in a larger universe of postwar concern, one that centered on the mutual convertibility of pictorial and linguistic forms: the development of ‘visual literacy’ discourse, protocols for training photographers as these emerged in the 1960s, and broader agendas in the postwar American university system, with all their interest in visual pedagogy.
本文考察了“读照片”这一概念在战后美国评论界的流行。它主要关注亨利·福尔摩斯·史密斯和迈诺·怀特的作品,以及他们运用这一思想的方式,以及他们的作品在摄影期刊中传播的制度框架。本文探讨了这一概念在帮助将照片批评作为一种既定的写作类型中所起的作用,并探讨了从声称观众“阅读照片”开始的写作中的特别强调;在这些重点中,最重要和最具萌芽性的是围绕摄影传统及其建立摄影媒介本身参数的能力。从上面描述的优势来看,这篇文章还将照片批评置于一个更大的战后关注的宇宙中,一个以图像和语言形式的相互转换为中心的宇宙:“视觉素养”话语的发展,20世纪60年代出现的培训摄影师的协议,以及战后美国大学系统中更广泛的议程,以及他们对视觉教育学的所有兴趣。
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Photographies
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