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A critically methodological approach: reading closely the Instagram profile of a photojournalist 一种批判性的方法论方法:仔细阅读一位摄影记者在Instagram上的个人资料
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2022.2096678
Sini Kaipainen
The present study addresses one possible template for exploring the meanings of photojournalistic self-presentation on Instagram. I employ automedial close reading for the data collected from one Instagram user and his profile in the cases of two professional photojournalists: Ed Kashi and Sebastian Rich. I test and develop the process of close reading in the context of Instagram and professional photojournalism. I am founding this practice on an active, sensitive interpretation process, not code identification, by combining qualitative research and autoethnographic personal narrative. The approach implies a theoretical, conceptual, and contextual reflection with and against the texts and subjects of study. This study frames the automedial production on Instagram as readable texts. Instagram-based research into photojournalism as a profession and practice needs theory-based qualitative approaches, such as close reading, based on small datasets. Whilst its focus is on the methodological approach, the paper opens up perspectives on studying the self-presentational identity work of an Instagram author, showing the value of automedial close reading.
本研究提出了一个可能的模板,用于探索照片新闻自我展示在Instagram上的意义。在两位专业摄影记者Ed Kashi和Sebastian Rich的案例中,我对从一位Instagram用户和他的个人资料收集的数据进行了自动医学细读。我在Instagram和专业新闻摄影的背景下测试和开发了细读的过程。我将定性研究和民族志个人叙事相结合,在一个积极、敏感的解释过程中建立了这一实践,而不是代码识别。这种方法意味着对研究的文本和主题进行理论、概念和上下文反思。这项研究将Instagram上的自动媒体制作框定为可读文本。基于Instagram的新闻摄影专业研究和实践需要基于理论的定性方法,如基于小数据集的细读。虽然本文的重点是方法论方法,但它为研究Instagram作者的自我表征身份工作开辟了视角,展示了自我媒介细读的价值。
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引用次数: 0
More-than photography and sculpture: a diffractive reading 不仅仅是摄影和雕塑:衍射解读
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2022.2108885
Jane Vuorinen
In historical and theoretical writings on photography and sculpture, the two media are mostly addressed separately, with some points of overlap. The aim of this article is to examine artworks by contemporary artists Rachel de Joode and artist duo Nerhol from the hypothesis that they are not either photography or sculpture, but both and even more. They occupy new spaces, both material/physical and conceptual, reaching dimensions that are more-than: more than photography and more than sculpture. I aim for a renewed understanding of these media through diffractive reading, an approach with roots in feminist and new materialist discourse. Diffractive reading is about understanding things through each other, rather than finding meaning through preconceived static oppositions. As the artworks analyzed are understood as material-discursive practices, the theoretical and historical backgrounds of both photography and sculpture become increasingly relevant. How can and how should photography and sculpture be theorized as expanding fields? How do their ways of making meaning differ from each other and how do they converge? Through diffractive reading, photography and sculpture are not understood as two separate strands of practice coming together, but rather as manifestations of hybrid identities within the same artwork.
在关于摄影和雕塑的历史和理论著作中,这两种媒介大多是分开处理的,有些重叠。本文的目的是研究当代艺术家Rachel de Joode和艺术家二人组Nerhol的作品,假设它们不是摄影或雕塑,而是两者兼而有之,甚至更多。它们占据了新的空间,包括材料/物理和概念,达到了超越摄影和雕塑的维度。我的目标是通过衍射阅读来重新理解这些媒体,这种方法植根于女权主义和新唯物主义话语。衍射阅读是通过相互理解事物,而不是通过先入为主的静态对立来寻找意义。随着所分析的艺术品被理解为物质话语实践,摄影和雕塑的理论和历史背景变得越来越相关。摄影和雕塑如何以及应该如何被理论化为不断扩展的领域?他们创造意义的方式有何不同,又是如何趋同的?通过衍射阅读,摄影和雕塑并不是被理解为两条单独的实践链,而是同一件艺术品中混合身份的表现。
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引用次数: 1
Joint spectatorship: collective experiments with photography 共同观看:摄影的集体实验
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2022.2096680
Noam Gal
By experimenting with a practice called Joint Spectatorship several questions from the heart of the philosophy of photography are brought to consideration: the relation between the medium of photography and the idea of looking; the difference between seeing art and making sense of the art seen; the political aspects of collective spectatorship in public spaces; and the consequences that alternative pedagogies have on the divide between the university and the museum as the loci of art history. Joint Spectatorship is thus investigated through various conceptualizations of looking at photographs, from Henry William Fox Talbot’s and Walter Benjamin’s to later literary theory of “close reading” and the critique of institutions of knowledge.
通过一项名为“联合观测者”的实践,我们考虑了摄影哲学核心的几个问题:摄影媒介和视觉观念之间的关系;看到艺术和理解所看到的艺术之间的区别;公共场所集体观众的政治方面;以及替代教学法对大学和博物馆之间作为艺术史中心的分歧所产生的影响。因此,从亨利·威廉·福克斯·塔尔博特(Henry William Fox Talbot)和沃尔特·本杰明(Walter Benjamin。
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引用次数: 0
On the ruined image: questioning the materiality of the photograph and its role in depicting the process of recollection 论被毁的影像:质疑照片的物质性及其在描述回忆过程中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2022.2096676
Ceidra Moon Murphy
Prompted by an encounter with an archive of microscopic scans produced by my grandfather in 1976, this paper analyses the potential of disintegrative photographic processes, which deliberately set out to interfere with, subvert and sabotage the original images, to make visible the fragmented state of our memory. Interrogating the work of Stephen Gill and Daisuke Yokota in tandem with theories surrounding the nature of memory and its relationship with photography, I suggest that through the acceptance of the photograph’s own decay and degradation, photography may more accurately depict the process of recollection than the recollection itself. With particular reference to cultural geographer, Caitlin DeSilvey, who disassociates decomposition from loss, this paper establishes the image’s disintegration as generative. It is within such practices, which are open to, and encouraging of, an entanglement with “other than human agencies” and time passing, that photographs depict a reality; the reality of how memories reside in our minds and are brought back into consciousness.
在我祖父1976年制作的显微镜扫描档案的启发下,本文分析了解体摄影过程的潜力,这些过程有意干扰、颠覆和破坏原始图像,使我们的记忆碎片化。我质疑斯蒂芬·吉尔和横田大辅的作品,以及围绕记忆的本质及其与摄影的关系的理论,认为通过接受照片自身的腐朽和退化,摄影可能比回忆本身更准确地描绘回忆的过程。本文特别参考了文化地理学家Caitlin DeSilvey,他将分解与损失脱钩,将图像的分解确立为生成性的。正是在这种做法中,照片描绘了一个现实,这种做法对“非人类机构”和时间流逝的纠缠持开放态度,并鼓励这种纠缠;记忆如何存在于我们的脑海中并被带回意识的现实。
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引用次数: 0
Classifying the Cartozians: rethinking the politics of visibility alongside Ottoman subjecthood and American citizenship 对卡特曼人进行分类:与奥斯曼主体性和美国公民身份一起重新思考能见度政治
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2022.2108886
Zeynep Devrim Gürsel​
Tatos Cartozian was naturalized in Portland, Oregon in May 1923, a decision that was immediately challenged on racial grounds. This article follows the Cartozian family - from their sitting for an Ottoman expatriation portrait to exit the Ottoman empire in 1906 to their deft use of advertising and portrait photography in the United States in order to rethink the politics of visibility and legal belonging. As several Asian groups were deemed ineligible for citizenship on account of not being ”white,” the very grounds on which ”whiteness” was to be determined - whether scientific expertise or assumed common knowledge - was continually shifting. In order to become US citizens, the Cartozians had to exit the category of “Asiatic” and join the ranks of the unmarked citizenry in the United States. Counterintuitively, they managed to do so while advertising their family business frequently and boldly as ”America’s Largest Oriental Rug Organization.”
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Note, 15.3 编辑注释,15.3
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2022.2112386
Liz Wells
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引用次数: 0
Portrait of a commercial traveller (photographic): George Jobson (1862–1925) 一位商业旅行者的肖像(摄影):乔治·乔布森(1862-1925)
Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2022.2060293
I. Baird
Recent work in the study of photographic technology and the UK photographic industry has touched upon national distribution networks in addressing relationships between manufacturing and retail. Facilitating these networks was a small number of specialised commercial travellers. As a case study toward understanding these individuals, it is discussed here how George Jobson, with an early career as a typical photographer’s assistant of the Victorian era, went on to develop two additional careers as an inventor and as a commercial traveller specialising in photographic equipment and supplies. Some of Jobson’s forgotten work as a professional photographer is also identified and contextualised by drawing on a large number of primary sources. It is discovered among other findings that he worked in the US for the prominent Syracuse NY photographer Philip S. Ryder. Jobson’s subsequent contributions to photographic technology are discussed and contextualised. While the historiographical approach applied is individual, personal (familial), chronological, and empirical, I suggest that this study can be viewed as an indicator of the strengths and weaknesses of an interdisciplinary (photographic, patent-based, and industrial) approach as a means of understanding figures like Jobson, for whom photographic, archival and other records are scarce and fragmented.
最近对摄影技术和英国摄影业的研究涉及到国家分销网络,以解决制造业和零售业之间的关系。为这些网络提供便利的是少数专业商务旅行者。作为一个了解这些人的案例研究,这里讨论了乔治·乔布森(George Jobson)是如何在早期作为维多利亚时代典型的摄影师助理发展出另外两个职业的,一个是发明家,另一个是专门从事摄影设备和用品的商业旅行者。作为一名专业摄影师,乔布森的一些被遗忘的作品也通过大量的原始来源被识别和语境化。在其他发现中,人们发现他曾在美国为著名的纽约锡拉丘兹摄影师菲利普·S·莱德工作。乔布森后来对摄影技术的贡献被讨论和背景化。虽然所采用的历史方法是个人的、个人的(家族的)、时间的和经验的,但我认为这项研究可以被视为跨学科(摄影、专利和工业)方法的优势和劣势的指标,作为理解像乔布森这样的人物的一种手段,档案和其他记录稀少且零散。
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引用次数: 0
Creative and crime scene photography: staged patricide and matricide as screen memories in Aida Chehrehgosha’s To Mom, Dad and My Two Brothers 创意和犯罪现场摄影:Aida Chehrehgosha的《致妈妈、爸爸和我的两个兄弟》中上演的弑父和弑母作为屏幕记忆
Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2022.2060291
Aténé Mendelyté
Aida Chehrehgosha’s award-winning photography series To Mom, Dad and My Two Brothers (2008) in which the artist controversially stages the death of her abusive mother and father is examined in this essay as exemplifying a form of screen memories — a conscious psychodynamic strategy, introduced by Sigmund Freud, employed here to both expose and heal traumatic experiences. Challenging the dominant views in trauma theory and psychoanalysis regarding the role of visuality vis-à-vis narrativization, I claim that in Chehrehgosha’s series the visual works both to indicate the trauma as well as to point to its overdetermined, complex nature. Moreover, the photographs are revealed to be palimpsestic and hybrid in their implicit photographic gaze, blurring the line between scientific and aesthetic uses of photography, legal and artistic discourses, fundamentally questioning the experience of being a victim and a criminal. As such, the artwork is understood as a unique and complex photographic way to represent and address painful experiences and mixed affects — a palimpsestic approach to screening trauma.
艾达·切赫戈沙(Aida Chehrehgosha)的获奖摄影系列《致妈妈、爸爸和我的两个兄弟》(To Mom,Dad and My Two Brothers,2008)中,这位艺术家有争议地讲述了虐待她的母亲和父亲的死亡,这篇文章将其视为一种屏幕记忆的典范——西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(Sigmund Freud)引入的一种有意识的心理动力学策略,在这里用来揭露和治愈创伤经历。我对创伤理论和精神分析中关于视觉相对于叙事的作用的主流观点提出了质疑,我声称在切赫戈沙的系列作品中,视觉作品既表明了创伤,也指出了其过度确定的复杂性质。此外,这些照片在其隐含的摄影凝视中被揭示为重写和混合,模糊了摄影的科学和美学用途、法律和艺术话语之间的界限,从根本上质疑受害者和罪犯的体验。因此,这件艺术品被理解为一种独特而复杂的摄影方式,用来表现和处理痛苦的经历和混合的影响——一种筛查创伤的重写方法。
{"title":"Creative and crime scene photography: staged patricide and matricide as screen memories in Aida Chehrehgosha’s To Mom, Dad and My Two Brothers","authors":"Aténé Mendelyté","doi":"10.1080/17540763.2022.2060291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17540763.2022.2060291","url":null,"abstract":"Aida Chehrehgosha’s award-winning photography series To Mom, Dad and My Two Brothers (2008) in which the artist controversially stages the death of her abusive mother and father is examined in this essay as exemplifying a form of screen memories — a conscious psychodynamic strategy, introduced by Sigmund Freud, employed here to both expose and heal traumatic experiences. Challenging the dominant views in trauma theory and psychoanalysis regarding the role of visuality vis-à-vis narrativization, I claim that in Chehrehgosha’s series the visual works both to indicate the trauma as well as to point to its overdetermined, complex nature. Moreover, the photographs are revealed to be palimpsestic and hybrid in their implicit photographic gaze, blurring the line between scientific and aesthetic uses of photography, legal and artistic discourses, fundamentally questioning the experience of being a victim and a criminal. As such, the artwork is understood as a unique and complex photographic way to represent and address painful experiences and mixed affects — a palimpsestic approach to screening trauma.","PeriodicalId":39970,"journal":{"name":"Photographies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43024326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Penelope Umbrico and Flickr: from Niépce to the moon and back 佩内洛普·乌姆布里科和Flickr:从尼格斯到月球再回来
Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2022.2060290
N. Dietschy
Penelope Umbrico’s series entitled Everyone’s Photos Any License (2015-) gathers photographs of the full moon that she selected from among the millions of similar images of the theme on the image-sharing website Flickr. In this paper, I study Umbrico’s gesture, drawing from the flow of online digital images to give shape to often monumental photographic installations, using photographs of the moon taken by others. Her project is inscribed in an image ecology that defends a recycling approach in the context of the overwhelming available images online. I argue that if Umbrico’s series takes part in contemporary practices, it also refers to the history of photography and its tight links with astronomy. Drawing on the history of the photographs of the moon in the nineteenth century to the abundance of digital photographs today, I attempt to show that Umbrico’s series both thematizes the technical challenges of photographing the moon and the ongoing fascination it evokes, in a time of space tourism projects. I argue that the artist’s act of borrowing people’s images of the moon mirrors our possessive relationship with images in the digital age and thus questions the notions of authorship and of uniqueness in today’s flow of images.
佩内洛普·乌姆布里科(Penelope Umbrico)的系列作品《每个人的照片都有许可证》(2015-)收集了她从图片分享网站Flickr上数百万张类似主题的满月照片中挑选出来的照片。在本文中,我研究了乌姆布里科的姿态,从网上的数字图像中汲取灵感,利用他人拍摄的月球照片,为经常具有纪念意义的摄影装置赋予形状。她的项目被列入一个图像生态学,在网上铺天盖地的可用图像的背景下捍卫回收方法。我认为,如果Umbrico的系列作品参与了当代实践,它也涉及了摄影的历史及其与天文学的紧密联系。从19世纪的月球照片历史到今天丰富的数码照片,我试图展示Umbrico的系列既主题化了拍摄月球的技术挑战,也展示了在太空旅游项目盛行的时代,它所引发的持续魅力。我认为,艺术家借用人们的月亮图像的行为反映了我们在数字时代与图像的占有欲关系,从而质疑了今天图像流动中的作者和独特性的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Social Distance: Intimacy, the Uncanny, and Extimacy in the Photographs of Diane Arbus 社交距离:戴安·阿布斯照片中的亲密、神秘和外在
Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17540763.2022.2060292
S. Hobson
In a time of worldwide viral pandemic, the work of the American photographer Diane Arbus (1923–71) is pertinent for its ability to remind us that what we think is normal is not normal, that psychological darkness is part of the life balance, and that while close contact can be pleasurable, it can also be extremely uncomfortable, if not fearful. The essay prioritizes the audience’s psychological position in the reading of Arbus’s Untitled photographs made between 1969 and 1971, through using Jacques Lacan’s concept of extimacy. The Untitled work seems to embody Lacan’s concept of extimacy, which provides new insights into the photographs and addresses the lesser-understood psychological rifts created by these iconoclastic works. These psychological perspectives also reflect the extimate nature of our relationships in the current pandemic and contest the centrality of Arbus’s biography in most critiques of her work.
在全球病毒大流行的时代,美国摄影师Diane Arbus(1923–71)的作品提醒我们,我们认为正常的事情是不正常的,心理黑暗是生活平衡的一部分,虽然亲密接触可以是愉快的,但如果不是恐惧的话,也会非常不舒服。本文利用雅克·拉康的灭绝概念,在阅读1969年至1971年间拍摄的阿尔布斯的《无题》照片时,优先考虑了观众的心理位置。这幅《无题》作品似乎体现了拉康的灭绝概念,这为照片提供了新的见解,并解决了这些打破传统的作品所造成的鲜为人知的心理裂痕。这些心理学观点也反映了我们在当前疫情中关系的灭绝性质,并对阿布斯传记在大多数批评她的作品中的中心地位提出了质疑。
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引用次数: 0
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Photographies
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