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2015 10th System of Systems Engineering Conference (SoSE)最新文献

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Random sampling in collaborative and distributed mobile sensor networks utilizing compressive sensing for scalar field mapping 基于压缩感知的协同和分布式移动传感器网络中的随机抽样标量场映射
Pub Date : 2015-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/SYSOSE.2015.7151962
M. Nguyen, K. Teague
In this paper, we propose an algorithm supporting distributed mobile sensor networks (MSN) for scalar field mapping that has many applications such as environmental monitoring or battle field surveillance, etc. We exploit the integration between compressive sensing (CS) and the collaboration of the mobile sensors. In the algorithm each distributed mobile sensor measures at random positions in the sensing area to create one CS measurement and finally shares the measurement with others by communicating through its neighbors. The convergence time is considered while the sensors exchange their measurements. After all the sensors achieve the number of CS measurements needed, a CS recovery algorithm is applied at each mobile sensor to reconstruct sensory readings from all the positions in the sensing area that need to be observed. The total communication energy consumption is formulated, analyzed and simulated.
本文提出了一种支持分布式移动传感器网络(MSN)的标量场映射算法,该算法在环境监测或战场监视等领域具有广泛的应用。我们利用压缩感知(CS)和移动传感器协作之间的集成。在该算法中,每个分布式移动传感器在传感区域的随机位置进行测量,形成一个CS测量值,最后通过相邻传感器的通信与其他传感器共享测量值。考虑了传感器交换测量值时的收敛时间。在所有传感器达到所需的CS测量数量后,在每个移动传感器上应用CS恢复算法,从需要观察的传感区域的所有位置重建感官读数。对总通信能耗进行了计算、分析和仿真。
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引用次数: 14
A wrapper-based feature selection approach using Bees Algorithm for a wood defect classification system 采用蜜蜂算法对木材缺陷分类系统进行了基于包装的特征选择
Pub Date : 2015-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/SYSOSE.2015.7151902
M. Packianather, Bharat Kapoor
Identifying defects and classifying them according to some predefined classes is common in many manufacturing processes. The basis of such approach depends on a set of features extracted from all the classes and using them to train a classifier and then use it to determine the class to which the unseen data belongs to, with a reasonable accuracy. Hence the performance of the classifier depends on the features' ability to discriminate between the good or normal and the defects. Therefore, one way of improving the classifier is to select the most appropriate features from a given feature set for the purpose of training and testing so that, at the end, better results can be achieved overall. In this paper, a novel wrapper-based feature selection approach using Bees Algorithm for the application of wood defect classification is presented. Bees Algorithm is a swarm-based optimisation technique mimicking the foraging behaviour of honey bees found in nature. In order to demonstrate the wrapper-based feature selection procedure a Minimum Distance Classifier (MDC) is used in this study. However, the method can be applied to any application using some other classifier. The study shows that, on average, a 10% improvement is achieved when a reduced sub-set of 12 features selected using the proposed wrapper-based method with Bees Algorithm is used in training and testing the MDC when compared to using the original full set of 17 features. The rejected features correspond to outliers.
在许多制造过程中,识别缺陷并根据一些预定义的类别对其进行分类是很常见的。这种方法的基础依赖于从所有类中提取一组特征,并使用它们来训练分类器,然后使用它来确定未见数据所属的类,并具有合理的精度。因此,分类器的性能取决于特征区分良好或正常与缺陷的能力。因此,改进分类器的一种方法是从给定的特征集中选择最合适的特征进行训练和测试,从而最终获得更好的总体结果。本文提出了一种新的基于包装的特征选择方法,并将蜜蜂算法应用于木材缺陷分类。蜜蜂算法是一种基于群体的优化技术,模仿自然界中蜜蜂的觅食行为。为了演示基于包装器的特征选择过程,本研究使用了最小距离分类器(MDC)。但是,该方法可以应用于使用其他分类器的任何应用程序。研究表明,在训练和测试MDC时,与使用原始的完整的17个特征集相比,使用基于包装器的方法和Bees算法选择的12个特征的精简子集平均提高了10%。被拒绝的特征对应于异常值。
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引用次数: 24
Conceptual design for fully autonomous aerial and ground system for precision agriculture 精准农业全自主空中和地面系统概念设计
Pub Date : 2015-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/SYSOSE.2015.7151983
M. Joordens, Tom A. Brodie, T. Oberli, Philip R. Swinsburg
There are few regulatory restrictions involving the use of fully autonomous unmanned aerial systems in unpopulated, farming areas of Australia. The combination of a fully autonomous aerial and ground systems would provide efficient and cost effective retrieval of soil and vegetation data for use in precision agriculture. The aerial system will survey the site and collect spectral imagery to analyse plant density, stress and nutrition. The ground sensors will collect soil moisture content readings throughout the site. The data from both systems will be collated at a central base station. The base station will also provide housing and interface with the aerial system.
在澳大利亚无人居住的农业地区使用全自动无人机系统几乎没有监管限制。完全自主的空中和地面系统的结合将为精准农业提供高效和经济的土壤和植被数据检索。空中系统将调查现场并收集光谱图像,以分析植物密度、压力和营养。地面传感器将收集整个站点的土壤水分含量读数。来自这两个系统的数据将在一个中央基站进行整理。该基站还将提供住房和与空中系统的接口。
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引用次数: 3
SoS capability schedule prediction SoS能力进度预测
Pub Date : 2015-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/SYSOSE.2015.7151942
J. Lane, Elizabeth Betsy Clark, A. Pitman, A. Tuffley
The Australian Defence Materiel Organisation recently developed a process for determining the probability that a system development program will meet their stated delivery or completion date as well as predicting the actual schedule and identifying factors that are driving the schedule. This process, the Schedule Compliance Risk Assessment Methodology (SCRAM), provides a framework for identifying and communicating the issues and risks to, and the root causes of, schedule slippage and providing recommendations to mitigate and/or remediate issues and risks. To date, SCRAM has been successfully applied to a number of major development acquisition programs in Australia and the United States. This paper describes the application of the SCRAM process to predict the completion date of an SoS capability, conduct a root cause analysis of any identified schedule slippage, and identify possible remedial actions that can be taken to reduce schedule slippage.
澳大利亚国防材料组织最近开发了一种流程,用于确定系统开发计划将满足其规定的交付或完成日期的概率,以及预测实际时间表和确定驱动时间表的因素。这个过程,进度遵从风险评估方法(SCRAM),提供了一个框架,用于识别和沟通进度滑动的问题和风险,以及根本原因,并提供建议,以减轻和/或补救问题和风险。迄今为止,SCRAM已成功应用于澳大利亚和美国的一些主要开发采购项目。本文描述了SCRAM过程的应用,以预测SoS能力的完成日期,对任何已确定的进度滑动进行根本原因分析,并确定可以采取的可能的补救措施,以减少进度滑动。
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引用次数: 2
Contribution to system of systems modeling 对系统建模系统的贡献
Pub Date : 2015-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/SYSOSE.2015.7151910
W. Khalil, Ahmad Koubeissi, R. Merzouki, B. Conrard, B. O. Bouamama
Modeling a system of systems, for supervision purpose, is a complex issue influenced by security constraints more important than those of its component systems. This work proposes a hierarchical model of system of systems based on Hypergraphs and Constraint Satisfaction Problems. First of all, the developed model allows the operator to show, by a bottom up analysis of the hyper-graphs, the failure of a local system, and its influence on the other systems. In the other hand, the top down analysis of the hypergraphs, allows to check the possible reconfigurations of the global system of systems that satisfy a maximum number of constraints.
为监督目的对系统的系统进行建模是一个复杂的问题,受安全约束的影响比其组成系统的安全约束更为重要。本文提出了一种基于超图和约束满足问题的系统的层次模型。首先,开发的模型允许操作员通过对超图进行自下而上的分析来显示本地系统的故障及其对其他系统的影响。另一方面,对超图的自顶向下分析允许检查满足最大数量约束的系统的全局系统的可能重新配置。
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引用次数: 4
Image segmentation by multi-level thresholding based on fuzzy entropy and genetic algorithm in cloud 基于模糊熵和遗传算法的云图像多级阈值分割
Pub Date : 2015-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/SYSOSE.2015.7151945
Mohan Muppidi, P. Rad, S. Agaian, M. Jamshidi
In this paper, we describe a new soft computing method for segmentation of both gray level and color images by using a fuzzy entropy based criteria (cost function), the genetic algorithm, and the evolutionary computation techniques. The presented method allow us to find optimized set of parameters for a predefined cost function. Particularly, we found the optimum set of membership functions by maximizing the fuzzy entropy and based on the membership functions. Experimental results show that the offered method can reliably segment and give better threshold then Otsu Multi-Level thresholding.
在本文中,我们描述了一种新的软计算方法,用于灰度和彩色图像的分割,该方法使用基于模糊熵的准则(成本函数),遗传算法和进化计算技术。所提出的方法允许我们为预定义的代价函数找到最优的参数集。特别地,我们利用模糊熵最大化的方法,在隶属函数的基础上找到了最优的隶属函数集。实验结果表明,该方法分割可靠,阈值优于Otsu多级阈值法。
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引用次数: 11
Towards an understanding of emergence in systems-of-systems 向着理解“系统的系统”中的“涌现”迈进
Pub Date : 2015-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/SYSOSE.2015.7151925
H. Kopetz, Oliver Höftberger, Bernhard Frömel, F. Brancati, A. Bondavalli
Emergence is a systemic phenomenon in an System-of-Systems (SoS) that cannot be reduced to the behavior of the isolated parts of a system. It is the objective of this paper to contribute to the understanding of emergent phenomena in SoSs. After a short look at the literature on emergence in the domains of philosophy and computer science, this paper continues with an elaboration on multi-level nearly-decomposable systems, gives a tentative definition of emergence and discusses how emergent behavior manifests itself in an SoS.
涌现是系统的系统(so)中的一种系统现象,不能被简化为系统中孤立部分的行为。本文的目的是促进对sos中涌现现象的理解。在简要浏览了哲学和计算机科学领域的涌现文献之后,本文继续阐述了多层次的几乎可分解系统,给出了涌现的初步定义,并讨论了涌现行为如何在SoS中表现出来。
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引用次数: 33
Defending mechanisms for protecting power systems against intelligent attacks 电力系统抵御智能攻击的防御机制
Pub Date : 2015-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/SYSOSE.2015.7151941
Longfei Wei, A. Moghadasi, Aditya Sundararajan, A. Sarwat
The power system forms the backbone of a modern society, and its security is of paramount importance to nation's economy. However, the power system is vulnerable to intelligent attacks by attackers who have enough knowledge of how the power system is operated, monitored and controlled. This paper proposes a game theoretic approach to explore and evaluate strategies for the defender to protect the power systems against such intelligent attacks. First, a risk assessment is presented to quantify the physical impacts inflicted by attacks. Based upon the results of the risk assessment, this paper represents the interactions between the attacker and the defender by extending the current zero-sum game model to more generalized game models for diverse assumptions concerning the attacker's motivation. The attacker and defender's equilibrium strategies are attained by solving these game models. In addition, a numerical illustration is demonstrated to warrant the theoretical outcomes.
电力系统是现代社会的支柱,电力系统的安全关系到国家经济的生死存亡。然而,电力系统容易受到攻击者的智能攻击,这些攻击者对电力系统的运行、监控和控制方式有足够的了解。本文提出了一种博弈论方法来探索和评估防御者保护电力系统免受此类智能攻击的策略。首先,提出了一种风险评估,以量化攻击造成的物理影响。在风险评估结果的基础上,本文将当前的零和博弈模型扩展为针对攻击者动机的多种假设的更广义的博弈模型,以表征攻击者和防御者之间的相互作用。通过求解这些博弈模型,得到了攻击方和防御方的均衡策略。此外,还用数值实例证明了理论结果的正确性。
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引用次数: 18
A model based safety architecture framework for Dutch high speed train lines 基于模型的荷兰高速列车安全体系结构框架
Pub Date : 2015-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/SYSOSE.2015.7151933
Katja Schuitemaker, J. G. Braakhuis, M. Rajabalinejad
This paper presents a model-based safety architecture framework (MBSAF) for capturing and sharing architectural knowledge of safety cases of safety-critical systems of systems (SoS). Whilst architecture frameworks in the systems engineering domain consider safety often as dependent attribute, this study focusses specifically on sharing architectural knowledge of safety cases between stakeholders and managing safety in systems development. For this purpose, we adapt the A3 architecture overview (A3AO) tool. The application is shown though the case study of Dutch high speed train lines and shows how to derive requirements from various stakeholders by carrying out iterative validations of the A3AOs. The implemented technique consists of systems modeling language-based (SysML) diagrams. Outcomes of the assessment lead to guidelines for two A3AOs. This results in increasing and effective interaction between stakeholders, more overview for managing safety complexity, more insight into finding required safety information, and therefore; an increasing efficiency in safety engineering.
本文提出了一个基于模型的安全体系结构框架(MBSAF),用于捕获和共享安全关键系统安全案例的体系结构知识。虽然系统工程领域的架构框架通常将安全视为依赖属性,但本研究特别关注于在利益相关者之间共享安全案例的架构知识和管理系统开发中的安全。为此,我们采用了A3体系结构概述(A3AO)工具。通过对荷兰高速列车线路的案例研究展示了该应用程序,并展示了如何通过对a3ao进行迭代验证,从不同的利益相关者那里获得需求。实现的技术由基于系统建模语言(SysML)的图组成。评估的结果导致了两个a3ao的指导方针。这导致利益相关者之间的互动增加和有效,更全面地管理安全复杂性,更深入地寻找所需的安全信息,因此;提高安全工程的效率。
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引用次数: 7
Dual flexible 7 DoF arm robot learns like a child to dance using Q-learning 双柔性7自由度手臂机器人像孩子一样学习使用Q-learning跳舞
Pub Date : 2015-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/SYSOSE.2015.7151920
Sulabh Kumra, F. Sahin
Many attempts have been made by researchers and scholars to make people feel more conversant to robots. One such example is the dance performance of an Entertainment Robot. In most cases, the challenge to program dance motions for a robot and synchronize them has been too heavy. In addition, pre-programmed dance moves and synchronization information are useful only for a specific music track and are useless for any other. To solve these problems, we developed a new system that can make a robot learn dance moves according to the input music track. The system comprises of two main parts: the first is a beat extraction system for music track; and the second one is a system that learns dance motion for Baxter. In the first part, music track is analyzed using STFT and peak-to-peak time duration is computed. This gives the beats per minute (BPM) of the given music track. The second part takes the BPM and duration of track and feeds it to the developed Q-learning algorithm to make Baxter learn dance moves and synchronize dance motion to beat rate.
研究人员和学者们做了许多尝试,让人们对机器人更熟悉。其中一个例子就是娱乐机器人的舞蹈表演。在大多数情况下,为机器人编程舞蹈动作并使其同步是一项艰巨的挑战。此外,预编程的舞蹈动作和同步信息只对特定的音乐轨道有用,对其他任何音乐轨道都没用。为了解决这些问题,我们开发了一个新的系统,可以让机器人根据输入的音乐轨迹学习舞蹈动作。该系统主要由两部分组成:第一部分是音乐音轨的节拍提取系统;第二个是为巴克斯特学习舞蹈动作的系统。在第一部分中,使用STFT对音轨进行分析,并计算峰间时间。这给出了给定音乐轨道的每分钟节拍数(BPM)。第二部分将音轨的BPM和持续时间输入到开发的Q-learning算法中,让Baxter学习舞蹈动作,并将舞蹈动作与节拍同步。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2015 10th System of Systems Engineering Conference (SoSE)
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