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Which future transportation mode would you bet on? Part 3: Water 你会看好哪种未来的交通方式?第三部分:水
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.4024/N21MA18M.NTP.15.01
T. Marshallsay
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and characterization of CaCO3/CaO from chicken eggshell withvarious calcination times 不同煅烧时间蛋壳制备CaCO3/CaO的研究
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.4024/N22PU18A.NTP.15.01
P. Puspitasari, H. Zhorifah, H. Suryanto, A. A. Permanasari, R. W. Gayatri
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引用次数: 0
Nanostructured ZrO2 ceramic PVD coatings on Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets Nd-Fe-B永磁体上纳米ZrO2陶瓷PVD涂层
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.4024/N23TA18A.NTP.15.01
A. Taran, I. Garkusha, V. Taran, A. Timoshenko, I. Misuruk, V. Starikov, A. Baturin, T. Skoblo, S. Romaniuk, A. Mamalis
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引用次数: 4
Orchards During War: Braceros in the Northwest 战争时期的果园:西北部的布拉塞洛斯
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.15367/pj.v5i1.148
J. Fabián
The American government introduced the bracero program during World War Two which allowed for Mexican laborers to enter the country to fulfill the nations labor demands. Their employment was on a temporary basis as they were usually signed to one-year contracts and sent all over the country. The Mexican and American governments were tasked at looking after these workers well being while ensuring that they fulfilled the demands that the United States government needed. In places like the American Southwest, braceros had little labor issues with their employers while in the American Northwest, labor stoppages and strikes were constant. The bracero workers of the Northwest generally received less oversight from the Mexican government and therefore the workers took matters into their own hands to ensure that they were being treated fairly. It was the neglect of the American and Mexican governments that drove braceros in the Northwest to organize.
美国政府在第二次世界大战期间引入了bracero计划,允许墨西哥劳工进入美国以满足国家的劳动力需求。他们的雇佣是临时的,因为他们通常签订一年的合同,然后被派往全国各地。墨西哥和美国政府的任务是照顾这些工人的福祉,同时确保他们满足美国政府的要求。在美国西南部这样的地方,佣工与雇主之间几乎没有劳资纠纷,而在美国西北部,劳工停工和罢工却屡见不鲜。西北地区的工人通常很少受到墨西哥政府的监督,因此工人们自己处理问题,以确保他们受到公平对待。正是由于美国和墨西哥政府的忽视,才促使西北地区的黑人组织起来。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Compulsory Sexuality on LGB and Asexual Media Consumers 强制性行为对LGB和无性媒体消费者的影响
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.15367/PJ.V5I1.147
Selena C Baugh
This paper seeks to explore the effects of media portrayals of heterosexuality on the romantic and sexual development of adolescent lesbian, gay, bisexual, (LGB) and asexual (ace) consumers. The media, specifically network programming, is a powerful tool of socialization which has been dominated by images of heterosexual love since its inception. As a result LGB and ace consumers have been systemically erased from the majority of the United States’ mediated social narratives. Non-straight viewers have therefore been precluded from receiving the social guidance and affirmation allotted to heterosexual consumers whose sexual and romantic behaviors are endorsed by the images portrayed onscreen. The underrepresentation of LGB and ace people is reflected in other major socializing institutions including the home, church, and academic institutions where heterosexuality is taken for granted as the only acceptable form of sexual or romantic behavior, and non-straight people are consequently erased. Furthermore, tracing the gradual increase in portrayals of love and sex in the media over time and the ubiquitous nature of sexuality throughout society, this paper will explore the nuances inherent in the effects of compulsory heterosexuality on LGB people and the effects of compulsory sexuality on asexual people. Ultimately, by understanding television and story-telling as society’s primary means of self-regulation and expression, this paper will interrogate the implications of predominantly heterosexual narratives on the minds and sexual development of young LGB and asexual consumers.
本文旨在探讨异性恋的媒体形象对青少年女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋(LGB)和无性恋(ace)消费者的浪漫和性发展的影响。媒体,特别是网络节目,是一种强大的社会化工具,从一开始就被异性恋的图像所主导。结果,LGB和ace消费者被系统地从美国大多数中介社会叙事中抹去。因此,非异性恋观众被排除在接受分配给异性恋消费者的社会指导和肯定之外,这些消费者的性和浪漫行为是由屏幕上描绘的图像所认可的。LGB和ace人群的代表性不足反映在其他主要的社交机构中,包括家庭、教堂和学术机构,在这些机构中,异性恋被理所当然地视为唯一可接受的性或浪漫行为形式,非异性恋者因此被抹去。此外,随着时间的推移,媒体对爱和性的描绘逐渐增加,性在整个社会中无处不在,本文将探讨强制性异性恋对LGB人群的影响和强制性性行为对无性恋人群的影响的内在细微差别。最终,通过理解电视和讲故事作为社会自我调节和表达的主要手段,本文将询问以异性恋为主的叙事对年轻LGB和无性消费者的思想和性发展的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media: A Breeding Ground for Energy or Apathy? 社交媒体:活力还是冷漠的温床?
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.15367/PJ.V5I1.149
L. King
Due to increased political tension this past year, social media networks have become common outlets for people to express their political ideals and call others to action. The narcotizing dysfunction theory, developed by Paul Lazarsfeld and Robert Merton in 1948, states that people can substitute knowledge for action as a result of being inundated by mass media about polarizing issues. It seems worth investigating whether social media parallels this theory and, at a point, stops serving as a means to effect change. Does posting about political and social issues create a false sense of political activism, contributing to decreased political participation? To explore this question, a survey administered to 160 participants examined their behavior on social media, political participation, and perceived political activeness. The results showed that those who considered themselves politically active read and posted about political/social issues on social media at a higher rate than which they took tangible political action. From this data, it was concluded that social media plays a role in narcotizing the participants of the survey by providing a passive alternative to active participation. The implications of this trend are detrimental to our democracy in a time when political participation is exceedingly low.
由于过去一年的政治紧张局势加剧,社交媒体网络已成为人们表达政治理想和呼吁他人采取行动的常见渠道。由保罗·拉扎斯菲尔德和罗伯特·默顿于1948年提出的麻醉功能障碍理论指出,由于被大众媒体淹没在两极分化的问题上,人们可以用知识代替行动。似乎值得研究的是,社交媒体是否与这一理论相似,并在某种程度上停止作为一种影响变革的手段。关于政治和社会问题的帖子是否会造成一种虚假的政治活动意识,从而导致政治参与度下降?为了探讨这个问题,对160名参与者进行了一项调查,检查了他们在社交媒体上的行为、政治参与和感知的政治活跃度。结果显示,那些认为自己政治活跃的人在社交媒体上阅读和发布政治/社会问题的频率高于他们采取实际政治行动的频率。从这些数据中,我们得出结论,社交媒体通过提供积极参与的被动替代,在麻醉调查参与者方面发挥了作用。在一个政治参与极低的时代,这种趋势的影响对我们的民主是有害的。
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引用次数: 2
Ethnographic Observations at Christ Church Burial Grounds 在基督教堂墓地的人种学观察
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.15367/PJ.V5I1.144
Julie Lierenz
This ethnography presents observations of visitor behaviors at Christ Church Burial Grounds in Old City Philadelphia. This study shows that visitors to Christ Church Burial Grounds did not always adhere to the social rules that govern actively used cemeteries like remaining on marked paths and appropriately interacting with monuments or markers. Additionally, this study shows that most people visited Christ Church Burial Grounds by chance, rather than by plan, and that the visitors were drawn to Christ Church Burial Grounds because it is the final resting place of Benjamin Franklin. Although Christ Church Burial Grounds is technically classified as a cemetery, its visitors are not governed by the same social rules that apply to actively-used cemeteries, and therefore it cannot be analyzed through the same lens.
这个民族志展示了在费城老城基督教堂墓地的游客行为观察。这项研究表明,参观基督教堂墓地的游客并不总是遵守管理积极使用墓地的社会规则,比如留在有标记的道路上,并适当地与纪念碑或标记互动。此外,这项研究表明,大多数人参观基督教堂墓地是偶然的,而不是有计划的,游客被吸引到基督教堂墓地,因为它是本杰明·富兰克林的最后安息之地。虽然基督教堂墓地在技术上被归类为墓地,但它的游客不受适用于活跃使用墓地的相同社会规则的约束,因此不能通过相同的镜头来分析。
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引用次数: 0
Taking a Knee to Take a Stand: An Analysis of The Bhagavad Gita's Application to the Take a Knee Movement 单膝立定:《博伽梵歌》对单膝立定动作的应用分析
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.15367/PJ.V5I1.153
Srikar Katta
Despite there being significant advancements with respect to issues related to racial inequality in America in the past century, minority oppression continues to exist today (e.g. police brutality). To raise awareness of these issues, football and basketball players around the country have been kneeling to the national anthem. In response, President Trump and countless others have lashed back, saying “A football game...is no place to protest,” and that “Numerous players, from different teams, wanted to show their ‘outrage’ at something that most of them are unable to define.” This essay views the virtuousness of the Take a Knee movement, but through an Eastern perspective. The Bhagavad Gita, a poem in which Arjuna, the general of the Panadav army, struggles with the morality of fighting and killing his cousins in war. In response to Arjuna’s crisis, Krishna, Arjuna’s charioteer and the king of another kingdom, discourses to Krishna the ideas of dharma, yoga and samkhya, and the three gunas. These same principles can be applied to the justification and righteousness of the Take a Knee Movement. Because the athletes dissociate their actions from the reward of those actions, work towards equalizing society, while still continuing to fulfill their roles as athletes, the Take a Knee Movement exemplifies righteousness and should continue to raise awareness to some of the greatest problems in America today.
尽管在过去的一个世纪里,美国在种族不平等问题上取得了重大进展,但少数民族压迫今天仍然存在(例如警察暴行)。为了提高人们对这些问题的认识,全国各地的足球和篮球运动员都对着国歌下跪。作为回应,特朗普总统和无数其他人进行了回击,称“一场足球比赛……没有地方可以抗议,”而且“来自不同球队的许多球员都想表达他们对大多数人无法定义的事情的‘愤怒’。”这篇文章从东方的角度来看待单膝跪地运动的美德。《博伽梵歌》(Bhagavad Gita)是一首诗,诗中,帕那达夫军队的将军阿尔诸那(Arjuna)在战争中与战斗和杀害堂兄弟的道德作斗争。为了应对阿尔诸那的危机,阿诸那的车夫、另一个王国的国王奎师那,向奎师那讲解了法、瑜伽、三观和三神的思想。这些相同的原则可以应用于单膝跪地动作的正当性和正义性。因为运动员将他们的行为与这些行为的回报分离开来,努力使社会平等,同时仍然继续履行他们作为运动员的角色,跪地运动是正义的典范,应该继续提高人们对当今美国一些最大问题的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Hidden in Plain Sight: The American Indian Movement and the Revival of the Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape, 1969-1982 隐藏在显而易见的地方:美国印第安人运动和南印第安人的复兴,1969-1982
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.15367/PJ.V5I1.146
A. Dunkley
This paper explores the resurgence of the Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape of New Jersey in the latter half of the 20th century. This thesis argues that the American Indian Movement, with its strong advocation for Native existence and pride, along with Pan-Indianism, unity amongst all tribes, acted as a driving factor in the revival of the Eastern Woodland tribe, the Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape. From the eighteenth century, tribes on the East Coast were forced westward and north, but the Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape people remained hidden in plain sight on their native lands, to which they had been tied to for over 10,000 years. Parents taught their children to hide their native heritage in hopes that they would not be forced from their home as well. Generation after generation, fewer and fewer children were aware of their “Nativeness.” The Lenape traditions, language, and cultural practices which had only been passed down orally were beginning to fade away. By the 1960’s, what started off as a survival tactic to cope with white encroachment metamorphosed into an everyday part of life and as a result, this tight-knit community’s Native identity had been displaced. In the early 1970’s, a number of inspired Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape families worked to reverse the loss of their community’s traditions and identity, unify, and retain a collective recognition of being Native American and a pride in that ancestry.
本文探讨了20世纪下半叶新泽西州南焦莱尼-莱纳普的复兴。本文认为,美洲印第安人运动强烈倡导原住民的生存和自豪感,以及泛印第安主义和各部落之间的团结,是东部林地部落Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape复兴的驱动因素。从18世纪开始,东海岸的部落被迫向西和向北迁移,但南提科克的Lenni-Lenape人仍然隐藏在他们的家乡,他们与这片土地已经联系了一万多年。父母教他们的孩子隐藏自己的本土传统,希望他们不会被迫离开自己的家园。一代又一代,越来越少的孩子意识到他们的“本土性”。莱纳佩人的传统、语言和文化习俗都是口头相传的,它们开始逐渐消失。到了20世纪60年代,最初作为应对白人入侵的生存策略变成了日常生活的一部分,因此,这个紧密结合的社区的土著身份已经被取代。在20世纪70年代早期,一些受到启发的南蒂科克伦尼-莱纳佩家族努力扭转他们社区传统和身份的丧失,团结起来,并保留了对美国原住民的集体认可和对祖先的自豪感。
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引用次数: 0
Unbought and Unbossed: The National Political Congress of Black Women 《未被收买和未被领导:全国黑人妇女政治大会》
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.15367/PJ.V5I1.151
Andrea Morales
The purpose of this research paper was to further analyze and deconstruct the National Political Congress of Black Women and its impact within the African-American community. I then decided to delve into issues regarding the African-American community, in particular its impact on African-American women. After researching matters such as voter suppression and voter turnout in the African-American community, I was able to conclude that due to the NPCBW, voter turnout amongst African-American women increased considerably. This resulted in higher voter turnout rates and political participation on behalf of African-American women that was unforeseen before the involvement of the NPCBW. Additionally, treatment received by African-American women during the AIDs epidemic throughout the 1980s and 1990s concerned me. I began to conduct intensive research and was able to find that the National Political Congress of Black Women campaigned for African-American women to receive better treatment in their fight against a nearly fatal disease. Among the many surrounding factors which contributed to this affliction was the dispersion of crack cocaine among African-American neighborhoods. After coming to this realization, the NPCBW took an active stance in combatting the drug epidemic plighting African-American neighborhoods, resulting in the diminishment of HIV infection rates among African-American women. After concluding my research, I was able to surmise that the National Political Congress of Black Women did not only directly affect the lives of African-American Women, but instead left a firm foundation and legacy for African-American women to champion against discriminatory treatment.
本研究论文的目的是进一步分析和解构黑人妇女全国政治代表大会及其对非洲裔美国人社区的影响。然后,我决定深入研究有关非洲裔美国人社区的问题,特别是它对非洲裔美国妇女的影响。在研究了非裔美国人社区的选民压制和选民投票率等问题后,我得出的结论是,由于NPCBW,非裔美国女性的投票率大幅增加。这导致了更高的投票率和代表非裔美国妇女的政治参与,这在NPCBW参与之前是不可预见的。此外,非裔美国妇女在20世纪80年代和90年代艾滋病流行期间接受的治疗使我感到关切。我开始进行深入的研究,并发现全国黑人妇女政治代表大会为非洲裔美国妇女在与一种几乎致命的疾病作斗争时得到更好的治疗而开展活动。造成这种痛苦的诸多因素之一是快克可卡因在非裔美国人社区的分散。认识到这一点后,非洲裔美国妇女委员会采取了积极的立场,与困扰非洲裔美国人社区的毒品流行病作斗争,从而降低了非洲裔美国妇女的艾滋病毒感染率。在完成我的研究之后,我可以推测,黑人妇女全国政治代表大会不仅直接影响了非洲裔美国妇女的生活,而且为非洲裔美国妇女争取反对歧视待遇留下了坚实的基础和遗产。
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引用次数: 0
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Nanotechnology Perceptions
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