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Upcoming Nominations for the 2025 ASLO Awards: Why Nominate? 2025 年 ASLO 奖提名在即:为什么要提名?
Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1002/lob.10651
Ilana Berman-Frank, Elizabeth Harvey, Brittany M. Schieler

It is no secret that for many this is a time of increased demands with little return in the way of reward. Yet, as cliché as it might be, spotlighting excellence and significance in achievement in others is an effective way to combat burnout and frustration. Nominating a colleague for an award through ASLO is a significant gesture with numerous benefits. It offers an opportunity to publicly recognize and celebrate an exceptional contribution to science and promote novel work on a broader platform. In addition, a nomination can be a mechanism that strengthens professional relationships and networks, as it often involves gathering letters of support and testimonials from other experts in the field. This process can lead to valuable connections and collaborations that benefit both the nominator and their colleague. Finally nominating a colleague fosters a culture of appreciation and support within ASLO, encouraging members to actively engage in recognizing excellence and inspiring future generations of aquatic scientists.

The nomination season for the ASLO awards is open and we would like to encourage you to nominate your peers for one of the following awards. ASLO awards provide opportunities to recognize outstanding individual performance at different career levels, for outstanding publications, and to highlight accomplishments and service to the aquatic science research community and beyond. ASLO currently has nine awards:

For further information and to access the nomination form, please visit the ASLO website (https://www.aslo.org/aslo-awards) and Wickland and Pollard (2019)—“The ASLO Awards Program Primer: How it Works, Historical Trends, and How You Can Get Involved.”

If you have more questions—email the Award Committee Co-Chairs: Elizabeth Harvey ([email protected]) and Ilana Berman-Frank ([email protected]). We look forward to receiving your nominations!

This text was originally published on the ASLO blog at aslo.org, and is republished here with permission from the copyright holder, the Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography.

众所周知,对许多人来说,这是一个需求增加而回报甚微的时代。然而,尽管这可能是陈词滥调,但关注他人的卓越和成就的重要性是对抗倦怠和沮丧的有效方法。通过ASLO提名同事是一个有许多好处的重要举动。它提供了一个机会,公开承认和庆祝对科学的杰出贡献,并在更广泛的平台上促进新颖的工作。此外,提名可以成为一种加强专业关系和网络的机制,因为它通常涉及收集该领域其他专家的支持信和推荐信。这个过程可以带来有价值的联系和合作,对提名者和他们的同事都有好处。最后,提名一名同事可以在ASLO内部培养一种欣赏和支持的文化,鼓励成员积极参与到卓越的认可中,并激励未来的水生科学家。ASLO奖项的提名季节已经开始,我们鼓励您提名您的同行参加以下奖项之一。ASLO奖项为在不同职业水平上的杰出个人表现,杰出的出版物,以及对水产科学研究界和其他领域的成就和服务提供了机会。ASLO目前有九个奖项:欲了解更多信息并访问提名表格,请访问ASLO网站(https://www.aslo.org/aslo-awards)和Wickland and Pollard(2019) -“ASLO奖项计划入门:如何运作,历史趋势以及如何参与”。如果您有更多问题,请发送电子邮件给奖项委员会联合主席:Elizabeth Harvey ([email protected])和Ilana Berman-Frank ([email protected])。我们期待收到您的提名!本文最初发表在ASLO的博客aslo.org上,经过版权所有者——湖沼学和海洋学科学协会的许可,在这里重新发表。
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引用次数: 0
2024 ASLO Business Meeting and Membership Highlights 2024 年 ASLO 商务会议和会员亮点
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1002/lob.10648
Dianne I. Greenfield
<p>The year 2023 was characterized by an overall membership decrease. As of 31 December 2023, there were 3047 ASLO members. This is a drop of 117 (−3.7%) people since 2022 and continues a 3 year consecutive decline such that 2023 had the lowest membership since 1984. All membership categories either lost numbers or remained unchanged, except Early Career (+15 numbers, +2.8% relative to 2022). The gain in Early Career members helped offset the 2022 loss (−147) within that category. However, the distribution of membership categories remained fairly consistent as Regular (39%), Student (30%), Early Career (18%), and Emeritus (5%). Other membership types (Life, etc.) were <5% of our total membership/category.</p><p>Despite the decline in overall numbers, ASLO made exciting gains in new members. During 2023, ASLO welcomed 1050 people to our society, a substantial increase (+581, +123.9%) over new members in 2022. Nearly half (49%) of those who joined were students, and our European membership rose by an impressive 12% relative to 2022 (Fig. 1) from the 2023 ASM being held in Mallorca, Spain. In fact, the United States' proportional membership dipped <50% for the first time in ASLO's history, underscoring the international importance of our Society. While North America (USA + Canada + Mexico) remains the majority (55.9%) of members, other regions (≥1% of membership) included Africa (3%), Asia (18%), Central and South America (3%), the Middle East (1%), and Oceana (3%). The United States had the highest total numbers, followed by Canada, Germany, Spain, Japan, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Spain's membership increased by 120% (119 members in 2023) as the ASM host country. However, renewals decreased (−25.9%) such that each membership category had fewer renewals than 2022. Retention was 63.1%, a decline from the 76% of the previous year.</p><p>Regarding membership composition, (80%) described their primary scientific field as oceanography (44%), limnology (30%), and both oceanography and limnology (26%), similar to last year, with a 1% exchange between limnology (−1%) and both (+1%). Members continue to describe themselves as multidisciplinary spanning biology (2141), chemistry (1007), geology (298), optics (188), and/or physics (408). In 2023, 83% shared their gender identity as male (51%), female (48%), nonbinary (0.5%), and preferred not to say (<0.5%). This led to the largest % of people identifying as female since ASLO began asking about gender identity.</p><p>In summary, although ASLO's membership numbers have been declining, our diversity is growing. ASM positively influenced geographic breadth, especially within our European membership. We must identify strategies that are targeted to each membership category, as well as increase our focus on Regular members (e.g., Mid-Career+). ASLO has been discussing ideas such as improved networking and implementing membership benefits/recognitions for people who have been with ASLO on both short a
2023年的特点是会员总数减少。截至2023年12月31日,ASLO有3047个成员。自2022年以来,这一数字下降了117人(- 3.7%),并且连续三年下降,其中2023年的会员人数是自1984年以来最低的。所有会员类别要么人数减少,要么保持不变,但早期职业(较2022年增加15人,增长2.8%)除外。早期职业会员的增加帮助抵消了该类别在2022年的损失(- 147)。然而,会员类别的分布保持相当一致,分别是普通会员(39%)、学生会员(30%)、早期职业会员(18%)和荣誉会员(5%)。其他类型的会员(生活等)占我们总会员/类别的5%。尽管总人数有所下降,但ASLO在新会员方面取得了令人兴奋的进展。在2023年,ASLO迎来了1050人加入我们的社会,比2022年的新成员大幅增加(+581,+123.9%)。近一半(49%)的参与者是学生,与在西班牙马略卡岛举行的2023年ASM相比,我们的欧洲会员人数较2022年增长了12%(图1)。事实上,美国的会员比例在ASLO历史上首次下降了50%,凸显了我们协会的国际重要性。虽然北美(美国+加拿大+墨西哥)仍然是大多数成员(55.9%),但其他地区(成员比例≥1%)包括非洲(3%)、亚洲(18%)、中南美洲(3%)、中东(1%)和大洋洲(3%)。美国的总人数最多,其次是加拿大、德国、西班牙、日本、瑞典和英国。作为ASM的东道国,西班牙的成员数量增加了120%(2023年为119个成员)。然而,续订量下降(- 25.9%),使得每个会员类别的续订量都少于2022年。留存率为63.1%,低于前一年的76%。关于成员组成,(80%)将他们的主要科学领域描述为海洋学(44%),湖沼学(30%),海洋学和湖沼学(26%),与去年相似,湖沼学(- 1%)和两者(+1%)之间的交换为1%。成员们继续将自己描述为多学科,包括生物学(2141)、化学(1007)、地质学(298)、光学(188)和/或物理学(408)。2023年,83%的人认为自己的性别认同是男性(51%)、女性(48%)、非二元(0.5%),以及不愿说(<0.5%)。这导致自ASLO开始询问性别认同以来,认为自己是女性的人所占比例最高。总之,尽管ASLO的会员数量一直在下降,但我们的多样性正在增加。ASM对地理范围产生了积极影响,特别是在我们的欧洲成员国中。我们必须确定针对每个会员类别的策略,并增加我们对常规会员(例如,中期职业+)的关注。ASLO一直在讨论一些想法,比如改进网络,为短期和长期加入ASLO的人实施会员福利/认可。ASLO的董事会将继续探索我们可以增加多样性的方法,我们欢迎您的想法。董事会对ASLO的长期发展轨迹仍持乐观态度。请伸出手来,了解你可以积极参与我们美好社会的多种方式(出版物、委员会、网络研讨会、外展活动等)。我希望明年三月在北卡罗来纳州的夏洛特见到大家。Dianne I. Greenfield, Ph.D.ASLO秘书[email protected]
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引用次数: 0
L&O Papers Attracting Attention L&O 论文备受关注
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1002/lob.10649
K. David Hambright

The following nine articles published in Limnology and Oceanography in the first quarter of 2024 (i.e., volume 69, issues 1–3) represent the top three articles for each issue. The values following each web link indicate the number of full text views on Wiley Online Library since Early View publication through 15 June 2024. All nine articles are published in Open Access.

以下是2024年第一季度(即第69卷,第1-3期)发表在《Limnology and Oceanography》上的九篇文章,代表了每期前三篇文章。每个网络链接后面的值表示从早期视图出版到2024年6月15日Wiley在线图书馆全文视图的数量。所有九篇文章都发表在开放获取上。
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引用次数: 0
Message from the President: Away She Goes 总统致辞她走了
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1002/lob.10650
Susanne Menden-Deuer
<p>As I write this, we are in the final weeks of June 2024, with a turn-over in board membership imminent. My first inclination was to title this piece: “back to the future” as I am writing a message “from the president” when indeed I am serving as president-elect. However, I wasn't sure that would make sense and feared I'd lose readers early on. Thankfully, ASLO has a strong history of peaceful transitions in elected office and I am sure everything will be historically accurate by the time you read this. So let's all pretend it's the future for the remainder of this message. If you wish to skip reading the rest of this piece, my main message is to ask for your feedback. Please communicate your needs and desires for how ASLO can support you and, if you are able, join the many volunteers engaged in ASLO; there are roles for volunteers at all levels of commitment.</p><p>I heartily thank outgoing board members Ajit Subramanian, Amina Pollard, Manda Kambikambi, and past-president Roxane Maranger who put so much into shepherding ASLO through the pandemic. I welcome and congratulate new board members Alia Benedict, Rita Franco-Santos, Kateri Salk, president-elect Paul del Giorgio, and thank Dianne Greenfield for her continued services as ASLO secretary, responsible for key roles with membership and records. I want to especially thank and acknowledge those who stood for election but do not get to serve. I look forward to working together with all of you on behalf of aquatic scientists globally, no matter how salty, fresh, or muddy.</p><p>Our ASLO is the leading international aquatic sciences society that supports a global community of dedicated scientists. Together we promote the understanding, discovery, as well as sustainable and equitable management of aquatic environments. ASLO is unique in that it provides opportunities to collaborate globally, with diverse aquatic scientists. ASLO members and their scientific prowess are key to addressing many urgent environmental crises, some of planetary proportions. Humanity has overcome environmental threats through leveraging scientific knowledge, identification of common goals, and collaboration. We are seeing the resulting successes. Reversals in the decline of atmospheric ozone concentrations, recovering whale and bird populations, and conservation of large swaths of ocean and terrestrial areas through transnational conservation agreements are but a few examples. These achievements are built solidly on the basis of sound science and dedicated individuals that collaborated on a common goal. Regrettably, there are many challenges remaining. ASLO members are the perfect community to tackle these challenges collectively and it is my sincere hope that ASLO can help you be as effective and impactful as you can be in your important work, whether it be fundamental or applied science, education or in many other sectors including in industry, governments, or the military. Let us know how we can help!</p><p>The Aquat
在我写这篇文章的时候,我们正处于2024年6月的最后几周,董事会成员即将换届。我最初的想法是把这篇文章命名为“回到未来”,因为我正在写一封“来自总统”的信,而实际上我是当选总统。然而,我不确定这是否有意义,并担心我一开始就会失去读者。值得庆幸的是,ASLO在民选办公室的和平过渡方面有着悠久的历史,我相信当你读到这篇文章时,一切都将是历史准确的。所以让我们都假设这是这条信息的未来。如果你想跳过这篇文章的其余部分,我的主要信息是征求你的反馈。请传达您的需求和愿望,说明ASLO如何支持您,如果您有能力,请加入ASLO的众多志愿者;志愿者在各个层面都扮演着不同的角色。我衷心感谢即将离任的董事会成员Ajit Subramanian、Amina Pollard、Manda Kambikambi和前任主席Roxane Maranger,他们为带领ASLO度过疫情付出了巨大努力。我欢迎并祝贺新董事会成员Alia Benedict, Rita Franco-Santos, Kateri Salk,当选总统Paul del Giorgio,并感谢Dianne Greenfield继续担任ASLO秘书,负责会员和记录的关键角色。我要特别感谢和感谢那些参加了选举但没有服务的人。我期待着代表全球水生科学家与你们所有人一起工作,无论多么咸,新鲜或泥泞。我们的ASLO是领先的国际水生科学协会,支持全球社区的专职科学家。我们共同促进对水生环境的理解、发现以及可持续和公平的管理。ASLO的独特之处在于它提供了与全球不同的水生科学家合作的机会。ASLO成员及其科学能力是解决许多紧迫的环境危机的关键,其中一些是全球性的。人类通过利用科学知识、确定共同目标和合作克服了环境威胁。我们正在看到由此产生的成功。扭转大气臭氧浓度下降的趋势,恢复鲸鱼和鸟类的数量,以及通过跨国保护协定保护大片海洋和陆地地区,这些只是少数例子。这些成就是建立在可靠的科学和为共同目标而合作的敬业的个人的坚实基础上的。令人遗憾的是,仍然存在许多挑战。ASLO成员是共同应对这些挑战的完美社区,我真诚地希望ASLO可以帮助您在重要工作中尽可能有效和有影响力,无论是基础科学还是应用科学,教育还是包括工业,政府或军队在内的许多其他部门。让我们知道我们能帮上什么忙!在威斯康星州麦迪逊举行的水生科学会议(ASM 2024)刚刚结束,来自至少39个国家的750多名参与者分享伟大的科学,与社区联系,并享受在一起的快感仍然挥之不去。ASLO会议取得了巨大的成功,这次也不例外。会议充满了杰出的海报和演讲,包括我们当之无愧的获奖者和鼓舞人心的全体会议演讲者。有尖端的科学报告,热闹的晚间招待会,充满活力的海报会议,以及许多专业研讨会和市政厅,以满足会员的需求。无法用数字来衡量的是,在ASLO派对上,每个人都随着乐队现场表演的“Love train”跳舞(我有照片!),喝着“土豆泥马汀尼”(图1),通过高热量和碳水化合物含量来传递他们的能量,这是纯粹的乐趣。重新联系的人们兴致勃勃,热情高涨,其中包括出席晚间招待会的优秀人员,穿着配套的夏威夷衬衫出现的整个大型实验室,令人惊叹的会议中心,以及有机会见到的许多新老朋友。ASLO会议是如此成功,因为它是ASLO工作人员之间的合作,由执行董事Teresa Curto领导,我们的业务办公室,现在由Bostrom的Mik Bauer领导,会议委员会和董事会提前几年计划会议的各个方面,从促进会议场地,组织和结构。我们的成员做出了很大的贡献,包括由Grace Wilkerson和Jake Vander Zanden领导的科学组织委员会,他们为ASM 2024做了很多有意义的会议和活动。会议主持人通过设计会议,使我们的社区能够展示、观察和讨论最新的科学,做出了重要的贡献。一旦与会者到达参加开幕酒会,魔术就完成了。如果没有这些热心的志愿者,ASLO将一事无成。 ASLO当然是一个非营利性组织,会议或出版物产生的任何收入都用于维持ASLO的运行,并提供ASLO提供的会议之外的许多会员福利,包括学生旅行奖励、餐饮接待、实质性出版物折扣、专业发展和个人福祉研讨会等等。重要的是,如果你知道你想要获得的会员福利,请建议他们!除了出色的会议外,ASLO的出版物在主编、副主编和副主编的得力领导下也脱颖而出。随着Paul Kemp的退休(是的,倒气了),我们欢迎Krista Longnecker成为新的总编辑,这是一场竞争激烈的公开搜索。我们的出版物也依赖于ASLO成员的志愿服务,我向所有出色的审稿人致以衷心的感谢,尽管他们在时间上有相当多的其他要求。在《L&amp;O》担任副主编多年后,我印象最深的就是那些出色的评论。很明显,匿名审稿人经常花费数小时的时间来使手稿尽可能地完美。我也有过论文被拒的经历,我意识到反馈并不总是受欢迎的。鉴于我处理手稿的样本量非常大,L&amp;O审稿人的慷慨和敬业在我的脑海中闪耀着最明亮的光芒。ASLO期刊对深思熟虑和建设性评论的高标准显然也是作者注意到的(Cloern 2023)。我注意到我们(以及每一个)社区明显存在的疲劳。此外,志愿服务要求一个人有足够的资源和支持性的工作和家庭生活,使他能够承担ASLO服务所涉及的任务。为避免利益冲突,ASLO的政策是不向志愿者支付报酬,尽管有些服务的旅费是有偿的。然而,依赖自我认同的志愿者的一个后果是,ASLO志愿者的组成远没有理想的多样化。尽管ASLO致力于多元化,但我们还有很长的路要走。我在之前的一篇l&o Bulletin文章(Menden-Deuer 2022和其中的参考文献)中详细写过这一点。作为ASLO主席,我将继续致力于支持正义、公平、多样性和包容性。最近的一期《海洋学》特刊,由我们的姊妹学会《海洋学学会》(TOS)出版,是一本关于问题和机会的全面指南(Kappel et al. 2023)。我已经与TOS领导层和他们的委员会建立了联系,以便我们能够在这项重要的努力上进行合作。我将与董事会合作,继续提供现有的努力来支持会员并使我们的会员多样化,例如通过在线会议空间进行网络交流、技能培养、专业发展和福祉网络研讨会。我们也将寻找新的和额外的方式来支持和服务我们的会员,我们很乐意听到你的想法。这是我们从事成员的奉献精神,保持ASLO运行和水生科学充满活力。在过去十年中,ASLO经历了三个主要变化:(1)更换期刊出版商(2015年),(2)抵御疫情(2020年影响持续),以及(3)更换管理我们业务办公室的协会管理公司(2023年)。这些变化分别是由于出版物格局的变化、空气传播的病毒和我们长期业务经理海伦·施耐德的退休所必需的。虽然这些变化可能会对ASLO产生负面影响,但有能力的领导,敬业的员工,以及参与成员的努力,使ASLO变得更加强大,比以往任何时候都更强大,包括在财务上。ASLO是有弹性的,我们将共同确保它保持这种状态。这些变化中的第一个,即由Wiley作为我们的出版商,对ASLO作为一个组织和个人成员都非常有益,因为我们现在与一家拥有相当专业知识和资源的国际出版社合作。这种伙伴关系将帮助我们导航未来,包括开放获取出版,对我们的收入产生不确定的影响,以及潜在的人工智能
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting the Freshwater Imperative: Harnessing Team Science to Face Emerging Challenges to Freshwaters 重新审视淡水的重要性:利用团队科学应对淡水面临的新挑战
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1002/lob.10645
Steven Sadro, Erin R Hotchkiss, Kathryn L Cottingham, Michael J Vanni, Shannon L Speir, Catherine M O'Reilly

Freshwater ecosystems face ever increasing environmental and ecological challenges. Recognition of those challenges is not new—over 30 years ago, a series of workshops convened to develop a research agenda (The Freshwater Imperative) to address those challenges. It was recognized that a critical component of solving the problems that freshwater ecosystems face would require greater interdisciplinary collaboration. Here, we discuss the context for the “Revisiting the Freshwater Imperative” workshop and describe how a small-workshop model can be used effectively to seed longer term collaborative partnerships in support of meeting the challenges freshwater ecosystems face. Some key recommendations include: (1) engage with participants prior to the workshop to maximize efficient use of time and prime divergence-convergence thinking; (2) promote a bottom-up participant driven structure; (2) develop an agenda with enough flexibility to accommodate participant driven changes (i.e., a “live” agenda); (3) utilize best practices for facilitating team science; and (4) provide coordinating structure for post-workshop working group activities.

淡水生态系统面临着日益严峻的环境和生态挑战。认识到这些挑战并不新鲜--30 多年前,一系列研讨会召开,制定了应对这些挑战的研究议程(淡水要务)。人们认识到,要解决淡水生态系统面临的问题,一个重要的组成部分就是要加强跨学科合作。在此,我们将讨论 "重新审视淡水要务 "研讨会的背景,并介绍如何有效利用小型研讨会的模式来建立长期的合作伙伴关系,以支持应对淡水生态系统所面临的挑战。一些主要建议包括(1) 在研讨会之前与与会者接触,以最大限度地有效利用时间和发散-聚合思维;(2) 促进自下而上的与会者驱动结构;(2) 制定具有足够灵活性的议程,以适应与会者驱动的变化(即 "实时 "议程);(3) 利用促进团队科学的最佳实践;(4) 为研讨会后的工作组活动提供协调结构。
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引用次数: 0
Message from the Executive Director: Interview with Paul Kemp, Founding Editor-in-Chief, L&O Methods 执行主任的致辞访《L&O 方法》创刊主编保罗-坎普
Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1002/lob.10646
Teresa Curto
<p>At the end of July, Paul Kemp will step down as Editor-in-Chief (EIC) of <i>L&O Methods</i>. As the Founding EIC of the journal, Paul's tenure has spanned an incredible 22 years—overseeing the planning and launch of the journal and leading it since 2002. I sat down with Paul to discuss the origins and development of the journal, and the growth, challenges, and changes in both the field and in scholarly publishing in the intervening years.</p><p><b>ED: WELCOME, PAUL. MANY ASLO MEMBERS DO NOT KNOW THE ORIGINS OF THE JOURNAL. TELL US ABOUT THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE JOURNAL. WHAT PROMPTED ASLO TO START A NEW JOURNAL, AND HOW DID YOU BECOME INVOLVED IN ITS LAUNCH?</b></p><p><i>PK</i>: ASLO's flagship journal, <i>Limnology and Oceanography</i> (<i>L&O</i>), was founded in 1956 as a printed publication mailed to ASLO members and subscribing libraries. That business model meant that the size of the journal (pages and number of articles) was constrained to a scale where subscription fees would cover publishing costs. Eventually, short articles (then called “Notes”) and methods articles were dropped from the journal to reduce publishing costs.</p><p><i>L&O</i> was very successful, and by 2002 it was financially secure enough for the ASLO Board to consider starting a second publication. A working group was tasked with identifying opportunities by answering two questions:</p><p><i>What are the emerging fields in aquatic sciences not specifically served by an existing journal?</i></p><p><i>What journal(s) might serve our diverse community of biologists, physicists, geologists, and chemists in both freshwater and marine systems?</i></p><p>The working group suggested that the new journal could break from tradition and be delivered as an all-electronic publication, rather than in a more expensive print format.</p><p>The Board decided to investigate both ideas for a new journal; I chaired one of the two working groups. Ultimately, I wrote an implementation proposal to create an <i>L&O: Methods</i> publication that would employ electronic submission and peer review, and that ASLO would self-publish on its own website. It would not be printed. Subscribing individuals and institutions would have access to all of the journal's content, and at a nominal cost authors could purchase the right to have their article freely available to everyone—ASLO coined the term Free Access Publication to describe what is now called Open Access Publication. The Board accepted the proposal essentially without modification, and I became the founding Editor-in-Chief of the new publication. The first manuscripts were submitted late in 2002, and the first articles were published in 2003. <i>L&O: Methods</i> is now in volume 22, and it has published more than 1200 articles and 15,000 pages.</p><p><b>ED: THE FIRST PAPER PUBLISHED IN THE JOURNAL (LAURION ET AL.,</b> <span><b>2003</b></span><b>) APPEARED ONLINE 19 JUNE 2003. WHAT WERE THE CHALLENGES IN LAUNCHING THE JOURNA
这是非常有用的,因为现在每份手稿都要花费相当多的精力来找到愿意的审稿人。Ed:期刊副编辑在期刊的成功中扮演了什么角色?PK:副编辑(ae)是期刊的核心。他们经常运用自己的专业知识来调和相互冲突的审稿人建议,我经常要求指定的AE查看稿件,并建议它是否值得审查或应该拒绝审查。尽管很难量化,但我确信ae广泛的专业网络有助于吸引北美以外的作者。Ed:自从期刊创刊以来,这个领域发生了怎样的变化?这些变化又如何反映在发表的论文中?PK:方法及其在现场和实验室的应用经历了一个相互的循环。范式的转变通常可以追溯到方法论的创新,而新的范式又会导致对进一步方法论创新的需求。新获得的数据或降低的成本和增加的数据量会带来新的想法。过去的例子包括卫星海洋学,自主水下航行器的开发,以及基因组工具在水生系统中的应用。今天,随着机器和深度学习方法在自动图像分析和对象识别中的应用,这种情况再次发生。这些方法变得如此普遍,以至于我们在2022年编写了一个虚拟问题(https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/toc/10.1002/(ISSN)1541-5856.machine-deep-learning)来展示它们应用的多样性。埃德:你认为未来几年科学出版面临的主要挑战是什么?基于您对期刊和社区的长期服务,您对那些考虑担任科学期刊编辑的人有什么建议?有了经验和观点的好处,你在创办和领导期刊方面会有什么不同吗?PK:当我为《L&amp;O: Methods》撰写最初的实施方案时,我是一名学术研究员,而不是科学出版专家,但科学出版的世界要简单得多,我可以对一份新期刊的最佳结构做出合理的预测。今天,政府的决定和跨国协议(例如,关于开放存取和数据可用性)使出版行业变得复杂,以至于与出版专家合作是绝对必要的——编辑无法投入足够的时间来跟上不断变化的出版格局。如果被问及建议,我会告诉一个新的EIC不要试图自己做所有的事情;多年来,我学到了一些关于团队合作和协作艺术的知识,我想告诉新的EIC要采取以团队为基础的方法,并依靠团队!艾德:保罗,我也要感谢你二十多年来对水生方法的奉献,以及水生科学研究的进步。当你准备把控制权交给即将上任的主编克里斯塔·朗内克时,作为《华尔街日报》的主编,你最自豪的是什么?PK:我很自豪能够创造出一款存活了20多年的游戏,并且能够继续发展下去。我很自豪《L&amp;O: Methods》给了这么多作者很好的建议和修改和重新提交的机会,也很自豪为这么多学生和早期职业研究人员的职业生涯做出了贡献。
{"title":"Message from the Executive Director: Interview with Paul Kemp, Founding Editor-in-Chief, L&O Methods","authors":"Teresa Curto","doi":"10.1002/lob.10646","DOIUrl":"10.1002/lob.10646","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;At the end of July, Paul Kemp will step down as Editor-in-Chief (EIC) of &lt;i&gt;L&amp;O Methods&lt;/i&gt;. As the Founding EIC of the journal, Paul's tenure has spanned an incredible 22 years—overseeing the planning and launch of the journal and leading it since 2002. I sat down with Paul to discuss the origins and development of the journal, and the growth, challenges, and changes in both the field and in scholarly publishing in the intervening years.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;ED: WELCOME, PAUL. MANY ASLO MEMBERS DO NOT KNOW THE ORIGINS OF THE JOURNAL. TELL US ABOUT THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE JOURNAL. WHAT PROMPTED ASLO TO START A NEW JOURNAL, AND HOW DID YOU BECOME INVOLVED IN ITS LAUNCH?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;PK&lt;/i&gt;: ASLO's flagship journal, &lt;i&gt;Limnology and Oceanography&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;L&amp;O&lt;/i&gt;), was founded in 1956 as a printed publication mailed to ASLO members and subscribing libraries. That business model meant that the size of the journal (pages and number of articles) was constrained to a scale where subscription fees would cover publishing costs. Eventually, short articles (then called “Notes”) and methods articles were dropped from the journal to reduce publishing costs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;L&amp;O&lt;/i&gt; was very successful, and by 2002 it was financially secure enough for the ASLO Board to consider starting a second publication. A working group was tasked with identifying opportunities by answering two questions:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;What are the emerging fields in aquatic sciences not specifically served by an existing journal?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;What journal(s) might serve our diverse community of biologists, physicists, geologists, and chemists in both freshwater and marine systems?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The working group suggested that the new journal could break from tradition and be delivered as an all-electronic publication, rather than in a more expensive print format.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Board decided to investigate both ideas for a new journal; I chaired one of the two working groups. Ultimately, I wrote an implementation proposal to create an &lt;i&gt;L&amp;O: Methods&lt;/i&gt; publication that would employ electronic submission and peer review, and that ASLO would self-publish on its own website. It would not be printed. Subscribing individuals and institutions would have access to all of the journal's content, and at a nominal cost authors could purchase the right to have their article freely available to everyone—ASLO coined the term Free Access Publication to describe what is now called Open Access Publication. The Board accepted the proposal essentially without modification, and I became the founding Editor-in-Chief of the new publication. The first manuscripts were submitted late in 2002, and the first articles were published in 2003. &lt;i&gt;L&amp;O: Methods&lt;/i&gt; is now in volume 22, and it has published more than 1200 articles and 15,000 pages.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;ED: THE FIRST PAPER PUBLISHED IN THE JOURNAL (LAURION ET AL.,&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;2003&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;) APPEARED ONLINE 19 JUNE 2003. WHAT WERE THE CHALLENGES IN LAUNCHING THE JOURNA","PeriodicalId":40008,"journal":{"name":"Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin","volume":"33 3","pages":"122-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/lob.10646","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141991641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institute Profile: The Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin–Madison 研究所简介:威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校湖沼学中心
Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1002/lob.10647
Adam Hinterthuer, M. Jake Vander Zanden
<p>In 1895, Edward A. Birge launched a rowboat into the waters of Lake Mendota along the University of Wisconsin–Madison (UW–Madison) shoreline in hopes of learning more about the zooplankton that called the lake home. It marked the beginning of one of the first limnological field studies in North America and of an illustrious career. Birge, along with collaborator Chancey Juday, would go on to make foundational observations of the chemistry, physics, and ecology of Wisconsin's lakes as he pioneered the science of limnology.</p><p>Today, the Center for Limnology (CFL) continues this tradition of research on inland waters in Wisconsin and around the world.</p><p>As a research center in the UW–Madison's College of Letters and Science, the CFL conducts the bulk of its work from our two research facilities. The Hasler Laboratory of Limnology (Fig. 1) in Madison is situated in an agricultural and urban-dominated watershed in the southern part of Wisconsin, whereas Trout Lake Station (Fig. 2) sits in the lake-rich and heavily forested northern region of Wisconsin.</p><p>Hasler Laboratory of Limnology (Figs. 1, 3) is nestled into a hillside along UW–Madison's campus lakefront and offers researchers direct access to 39.4 km<sup>2</sup> Lake Mendota, one of the best-studied lakes in the world. UW–Madison is an internationally ranked research university with an enrollment of 50,000 students and research expenditures surpassing $1.5 billion annually. Hasler Lab is home to six full-time faculty members, several emeritus faculty, numerous affiliated researchers, around two-dozen graduate students and postdoctoral researchers, and a large team of research specialists and administrative staff. There are multiple lab spaces in the building, as well as office space, a conference room, a multipurpose library space with common-use computers and meeting space, and the “Fika” room, where weekly all-lab coffee breaks are held. Two Boston Whalers sit in the basement boat slip, and researchers can reach Lake Mendota by simply raising the boat slip door. During the open-water field season, the Limnos II, a 25-ft tritoon boat, sits in a lift off of the dock ready for research expeditions or science outreach trips. In addition, there is a fleet of other boats available for use. Meanwhile, “David Buoy,” the CFL's primary instrumented buoy, has spent each open-water season since 2006 collecting data from where it is anchored out at Lake Mendota's deepest point. The CFL also runs an aquatic experimental facility in the adjacent campus building. This 1700-sq ft flow-through aquarium facility is comprised of five experimental rooms and offers a wide range of aquaria and tanks to work with.</p><p>A little more than 200 miles to the north, Trout Lake Station (Figs. 2, 4) sits on 77 acres of forested land on the southern shore of 16.1 km<sup>2</sup> Trout Lake, surrounded by a canopy of pine and birch trees. A team of researchers, technicians, and administrators keep the lab and a
一项相关研究正在探索日益增加的物候极端现象,如春季解冻,如何影响重要生态过程的时间,以及进化出对这些线索做出反应的生物如何努力跟上。对湖泊微生物群落的研究指出了它们在湖泊生态中的重要性,以及它们如何影响藻类繁殖和缺氧等现象。我们还在所有七大洲进行研究。例如,目前cfl主导的项目涉及蒙古淡水渔业、南极高盐湖泊和极地湿地的甲烷通量。CFL最大的研究项目是国家科学基金会资助的北温带湖泊长期生态研究(NTL-LTER)项目。自1982年以来,NTL-LTER已经监测了11个湖泊,其中4个在威斯康星州南部,7个在北部。LTER的工作人员全年都在这些湖泊上编制数据集,从水化学到鱼类种群再到冰盖。LTER数据使研究人员能够提出并回答有关温带湖泊如何应对全球变暖、土地利用变化等重大问题。由于cfl领导的环境数据倡议(https://edirepository.org/).Since), LTER数据对各地的研究人员都是开放的,并且可以访问。威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的早期研究表明,人类在陆地上的活动如何对周围水域产生影响。我们在城市和农业流域以及欠发达的森林流域的独特定位,使CFL的研究人员能够研究所有类型的湖泊,更好地了解富营养化和缺氧背后的力量,以及入侵物种和海岸线发展的影响。我们也致力于将科学付诸实践。除此之外,CFL的研究还为威斯康星州自然资源部(DNR)的渔业管理决策、威斯康星州南部流域的农业保护实践以及该州入侵物种管理工作提供了信息。此外,在一个州的首府城市的国际排名的研究机构,允许跨科学学科和组织合作。CFL与威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的微生物学、土木与环境工程等部门的同事以及威斯康星自然灾害管理局和美国地质调查局等政府机构的同事一起参与了研究项目。我们还经常与国际团队合作,CFL的教师在全球湖泊生态观测站网络(https://gleon.org/)和RAM全球渔业资源评估遗留数据库等项目中发挥重要作用。CFL还参与了新的科学仪器的开发,比如快速湖泊自动测量系统,这是一种工具,可以让研究人员在船在水中快速行驶时对湖泊进行实时测量。除了作为湖沼学研究的领导者,湖沼学中心还致力于培养下一代水生研究人员。作为综合生物系的教授,CFL教授在威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校教授许多本科课程。例子包括“湖沼学:水生资源保护”和“鱼类生态学”。这两门课程都有强大的实验组成部分,包括门多塔湖、鳟鱼湖和其他周围水体的实地训练。“湖沼学:水生资源保护”是美国规模最大、开设时间最长的本科湖沼学课程。它招收了大约150名学生,自1908年以来一直在运行。除了课堂和实验室为基础的教育机会,CFL每年通过暑期工作机会和奖学金为数十名本科生提供实践和实地培训。CFL的研究生通常隶属于淡水和海洋科学研究生项目(http://fms.wisc.edu/),这是一个跨学科的研究生培训项目,为对淡水和海洋生态系统科学感兴趣的学生提供硕士和博士学位。全年,研究生都有CFL专门的研究生水平的研讨会和课程,如动物学750,传奇的萨佩洛岛(佐治亚州)实地课程,这已经成为CFL研究生50多年的仪式。在湖沼学中心,非常强调与非科学受众分享科学。我们对社区参与和推广有着坚定的承诺,并有一些专门的项目源于这一承诺。CFL的研究人员在当地非政府组织的科学顾问委员会任职,经常被要求向政策制定者介绍湖泊保护工作。十多年来,我们在威斯康辛州北部的Science on Tap-Minocqua科学咖啡馆系列吸引了很多人到当地的机构来听生态研究。 鳟鱼湖站全年都有一些艺术家的驻地,包括“画水”,这是一个通过与我们的北温带湖泊长期生态研究项目和对与更广泛的观众分享我们的科学的新方式感兴趣的地区艺术家合作创作的艺术巡回展览。全年,CFL研究人员为当地学校团体、社区组织和湖泊协会做报告,每年夏天,我们为夏令营团体和其他团体提供门多塔湖的实地考察。我们还在我们的两个实验室举办年度开放日,每年夏天我们向公众开放一个下午。这两项开放日活动每年平均有300-400名游客。欲了解更多关于在湖沼学中心攻读研究生或与湖沼学中心合作的信息,请访问https://limnology.wisc.edu/。
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引用次数: 0
Ostendorf-Rodríguez, Y. 2023. Let's Become Fungal!—Mycelium Teachings and the Arts. Valiz: Amsterdam. ISBN: 9789493246287 (Paperback). 320 p. € 27.00 Ostendorf-Rodríguez, Y. 2023.让我们成为真菌!--菌丝教学与艺术》。Valiz: Amsterdam.ISBN: 9789493246287 (Paperback).320 p. € 27.00
Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1002/lob.10642
José Schreckinger
<p><i>Let's Become Fungal! Mycelium Teachings and the Arts</i> by Yasmin Ostendorf-Rodriguez is a uniquely collaborative text that brings together art, nature, history, and activism, incorporating the author's own experiences as well as experiences gathered from diverse people and sites, primarily from Latin American women and indigenous communities. The book covers a wide range of subjects, not all directly linked to fungi; however, fungal facts constantly appear throughout the text, and parallels between the fungal world and humans are frequently drawn. The book's introduction outlines its structure by summarizing the main subjects of its 12 teachings (chapters). These teachings are presented in a non-linear chronology and cover diverse subjects that are meant to be interconnected, in which the author aims to resemble the dynamic and interconnected properties of fungal networks. Stunning illustrations and artwork photos are spread throughout the book.</p><p>Teaching 1 describes the author's personal journey, changing her job from the Natural Research Department in the Netherlands to a shiitake mushroom farm in Minas Gerais, Brazil, where her connection with fungi grew stronger. The teaching also shares various experiences from the author, artists, and scientists from Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Peru. In Teaching 2, colonialism and its effects on people and nature are explored. This teaching begins with discussing colonialism in Barbados and its lasting impact on the local population and environment. Other topics explored in this teaching include introducing pine trees in Brazil and their potential alteration of soil fungi.</p><p>Teaching 3 emphasizes the significance of collectivism to promote change. The author shares her involvement in the 2019 Chilean protests and describes the protest as a kind of mycelium activist network that brought together various social groups and causes. I found the discussion in this teaching regarding the disproportionate variations in the consequences of climate activism worldwide to be particularly striking, ranging from fines in the Netherlands to persecution and even fatalities in Brazil and other Latin American countries. Teaching 4 talks about death from various perspectives. It explores decomposition, highlighting the vital role fungi play in this process. However, it also confronts the harsh reality of femicides in Mexico and sheds light on the disproportionate impact of violence on low-income individuals. Additionally, this teaching shares artistic projects centered around the theme of death.</p><p>Teaching 5 delves into toxicity, examining the impact of pesticides and fungicides on fungi and people, with examples from Latin American movements advocating against their use. It also explores the significance of swamps to local Latin American communities and emphasizes the threats these ecosystems face. Teaching 6 highlights the importance of people's imagination and shares creative projects in Puerto Rico t
让我们变成真菌吧!Yasmin Ostendorf-Rodriguez的《菌丝体教学与艺术》是一本独特的合作文本,汇集了艺术、自然、历史和行动主义,结合了作者自己的经历以及从不同的人和地点收集的经验,主要来自拉丁美洲妇女和土著社区。这本书涵盖了广泛的主题,并不都与真菌直接相关;然而,真菌的事实不断地出现在整个文本中,真菌世界和人类之间的相似之处经常被绘制出来。这本书的引言通过总结12个教导(章节)的主要主题来概述其结构。这些教义以非线性年表的形式呈现,涵盖了不同的主题,这些主题是相互联系的,作者的目标是类似于真菌网络的动态和相互联系的特性。令人惊叹的插图和艺术作品照片遍布全书。教学1描述了作者的个人经历,她从荷兰的自然研究部跳槽到巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州的香菇农场,在那里她与真菌的联系越来越紧密。教学中还分享了来自巴西、智利、哥伦比亚和秘鲁的作家、艺术家和科学家的各种经验。在教学2中,探讨了殖民主义及其对人类和自然的影响。这次教学从讨论巴巴多斯的殖民主义及其对当地人口和环境的持久影响开始。本教学中探讨的其他主题包括介绍巴西的松树及其对土壤真菌的潜在影响。教学3强调集体主义对促进变革的重要性。作者分享了她参与2019年智利抗议活动的经历,并将抗议描述为一种将各种社会团体和事业聚集在一起的菌丝体活动家网络。我发现这篇教学中关于全球气候行动主义后果的不成比例的差异的讨论特别引人注目,从荷兰的罚款到巴西和其他拉丁美洲国家的迫害甚至死亡。第4课从不同的角度谈论死亡。它探索分解,突出真菌在这一过程中发挥的重要作用。然而,它也面对了墨西哥杀害妇女的残酷现实,并揭示了暴力对低收入人群的不成比例的影响。此外,这个教学分享围绕死亡主题的艺术项目。第5课深入探讨毒性,研究杀虫剂和杀菌剂对真菌和人类的影响,并以拉丁美洲倡导反对使用它们的运动为例。它还探讨了沼泽对当地拉丁美洲社区的重要性,并强调了这些生态系统面临的威胁。教学6强调了人们想象力的重要性,并分享了波多黎各的创意项目,以避免单作,并为资源有限的社区推广创新的农业解决方案。该课程还探讨了一些有趣的理论,提出直立人摄入含有裸盖菇素的蘑菇可能促进了他们的艺术、文化和语言发展。教学7解决了分类的挑战,特别是真菌。例如,它强调了真菌性别的非二元性,一些真菌有超过20,000种交配类型!挑战传统的人类性偏好分类。此外,它还讨论了标记真菌的困难,因为它们在真菌网络内的相互联系。教学还使学生认识到科学语言术语的起源,如“真菌王国”与“皇后王国”的对比,并强调了性别和地理偏见这一术语。教学内容是探究如何利用自然资源,而不是开采。教学讨论了艺术与自然之间的关系,解决了艺术实践中改变对环境影响的需求,例如注意使用的材料。作者还考察了几个艺术项目,包括一个与智利和阿根廷巴塔哥尼亚的泥炭地和塞尔克南文化有关的项目,并探讨了拉丁美洲的各种保护项目。教学主要侧重于重视和意识到时间的非线性概念。例如,它包括对真菌孢子的说明,真菌孢子可以保持多年的不活跃状态,只有在适当的条件下才会变得活跃。教学还深入探讨了孢子的多样性和传播策略,包括令人着迷的真菌空气喷射方法。第10课的目的是讨论如何处理不安全感;但是,我不能完全把这门课的科目和这门课联系起来。尽管如此,这本书还是包含了一个有趣的笔记,内容是作者在亚马逊雨林中夜间探索一种特殊的生物发光真菌物种的经历。 它还分享了FIBRA集体在秘鲁艺术展览方面的经验,以及对墨西哥马萨特克人食用含有裸盖菇素的蘑菇的仪式的见解。教学11提出(重新)介绍,纠正和回收术语,从书中进行的采访中获得见解。例如,它强调了在动物群和植物群旁边使用“真菌”一词的重要性,以强调真菌的重要性,而真菌在历史上一直被忽视和研究不足。教学12通过讨论如何在生活中实施每一项教学来结束本书。此外,这最后的教学为读者提供了一个指导方针,以确定自己的真菌另一个自我,以加强与真菌的更深层次的联系。我的真菌另一个自我最后变成了墨西哥裸盖菇和桥孔菌。作者在传递和分享经验方面做得非常出色。这本书一直提供推荐,如电影、播客、书籍、艺术、视频、博物馆、研究项目和迷人的人。虽然读者需要对科学术语有基本的了解,特别是在生物学和生态学方面,才能完全理解这本书,但它也探讨了艺术和行动主义等非科学话题及其与科学的联系,为科学领域的人提供了一个新的视角。虽然湖沼学和海洋学不是涵盖的主要科目,但从这些领域提出了主题。这本书还讨论了自然与人类之间的持续和历史关系,并阐明了我们对真菌的有限知识,我发现这些知识与湖沼学和海洋学有关。遵循非传统的线性结构,每个教学(书籍章节)涵盖多个不同的主题。虽然在阅读教学时偶尔会忘记要点,但我喜欢这种活力,并且很容易地参与到所呈现的各种主题中。
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引用次数: 0
Winter Limnology on the Rise 冬季湖沼学正在兴起
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1002/lob.10643
Stephanie Hampton, Hilary Dugan, Steven Sadro, Trista Vick-Majors, Ted Ozersky
<p>Winter lake ice presents unique challenges to limnological research and science outreach. Unfortunately, few aquatic scientists are trained for limnological work on frozen lakes, including ice safety, operating standard limnological gear in subzero temperatures, collecting samples from under snow and ice, or even dressing for the cold, windy, and wet conditions winter limnologists routinely encounter. This gap in training has slowed progress in understanding the responses of seasonally freezing aquatic ecosystems to climate change.</p><p>The Winter Limnology Network is a new project supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation to develop a network of winter-ready aquatic researchers with the goal of advancing understanding of year-round ecosystem function in the face of climate change. The research uses a team science approach, welcoming participation from researchers who want to engage in paired winter-summer sampling. It builds on the “Ecology Under Lake Ice” project and networks developed at the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, a 2019 AGU Chapman conference, and an ongoing Winter Limnology working group in the Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network. The Winter Limnology Network investigators are actively collaborating with another NSF-supported winter limnology project—the “Thin Ice” group (Rebecca North, Isabella Oleksy, Meredith Holgerson, David Richardson, Mindy Morales).</p><p>To help build capacity for winter research, the Winter Limnology Network kicked off their work with a “Winter School” event in March 2024. Twenty-two early career limnologists and the Winter Limnology Network lead team gathered at the University of Wisconsin–Madison's Trout Lake Station for a comprehensive winter limnology training workshop. Participants conducted hands-on winter field research, and contributed to discussions about team science and science communication and outreach. Attendees included graduate students, postdocs, pretenure faculty, and practicing conservation scientists from the US and Canada.</p><p>The workshop was planned for mid-March to ensure adequate ice conditions in the Wisconsin Northwoods. Recorded since 1982, the average ice-off date for Trout Lake is April 25th. However, the strong El Niño–Southern Oscillation winter of 2024 brought with it mild temperatures and snow-drought, and left the group with one final week of strong ice before the ice thawed in early April. This early thaw, compounded with the latest freeze date on record, marks 2023–2024 as one of the shortest ice durations since 1982. Abnormal ice conditions are unfortunately becoming more common, which stresses the need for adequate training on safe ice practices.</p><p>The workshop began with a full day of ice safety training led by professional ice safety instructors who normally work with first responders (Fig. 1). Participants learned about managing risks while working on ice, assessing ice conditions, helping others in distress, and self-
冬季湖沼学网络希望能够在未来的冬季再次提供这样的培训,我们期待我们的学员在我们的项目和未来的冬季知识贡献!如果您有兴趣加入我们的网络工作,并提供季节性冰冻湖泊的夏冬配对数据,请访问我们的项目网站(https://winter-ice.github.io/winter-ice/)或联系任何作者。
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引用次数: 0
The COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on National Science Foundation's Ocean Science Division Research Experiences for Undergraduates COVID-19 流行病及其对国家科学基金会海洋科学部本科生研究经历的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1002/lob.10644
Nelmary Rodriguez Sepulveda
<p>The US National Science Foundation's (NSF) Research Experiences for Undergraduates (or REUs) are months-long, full-time, experiential learning programs run by host institutions within the United States—such as Universities, National Laboratories, museums, and others—where undergraduate students are given the opportunity to learn from and work alongside faculty and/or researchers on specific projects. This offers aspiring researchers paid, hands-on experience in their fields of interest from earlier stages in their scientific careers. REUs also facilitate networking interactions, exposure to the research process, and access to state-of-the-art equipment for passionate and hardworking individuals. The REU programs seek to recruit applications from students who attend institutions that do not offer research internships, who come from minoritized populations, or who otherwise would have a greater difficulty accessing these opportunities.</p><p>A longitudinal survey of student participation in the OCE REU sites carried out by NSF's Geosciences Directorate annually since 2009 has provided insight into the changes in the demographic composition of REU student cohorts that occurred in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the three years prior to the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in late 2019, OCE REUs had experienced an overall increase in the participation of students belonging to minoritized ethnicities. However, after March 2020, trends began to shift. The student demographic collected by REU Principal Investigators indicate that, although the overall REU participation increased from 332 students in the 2020–2021 academic year to 356 students in the 2021–2022 academic year, the percentage of participation by students from minoritized races and ethnicities decreased from 64% to 58% within that same period. This includes a reduction in participation by African American, Hispanic/Latinx, and Indigenous American students. In addition, participation by students identifying as Females decreased from 63% to 61%.</p><p>The country-wide lockdown issued by the United States in March of 2020 caused unprecedented logistical chaos in multiple sectors. As academic institutions and programs pivoted to adapt to the new social distancing requirements, roadblocks and challenges to student participation that had not yet been identified were brough to light. Many students, for example, experienced reduced access to technological resources and secure network connections, which were now essential for a successful REU participation. Others expressed not being able to participate in programs offering online or hybrid modalities due to pandemic fatigue and/or a lack of safe spaces within their homes that would allow them to focus on research. Many of these external factors disproportionately impacted students from minoritized groups within the United States and have been mentioned by REU leaders as potential contributors to the decrease in their participation.</p><p>Desp
美国国家科学基金会(NSF)本科生研究经验(reu)是由美国境内的主办机构(如大学,国家实验室,博物馆等)运行的为期数月的全日制体验式学习计划,本科生有机会在特定项目上向教师和/或研究人员学习并与他们一起工作。这为有抱负的研究人员在其科学生涯的早期阶段提供了他们感兴趣的领域的有偿实践经验。reu还促进网络互动,接触研究过程,并为充满激情和勤奋的个人提供最先进的设备。REU项目旨在招收那些就读于不提供研究实习机会的机构的学生、来自少数族裔的学生,或者那些在其他情况下很难获得这些机会的学生。自2009年以来,美国国家科学基金会地球科学理事会每年对OCE REU站点的学生参与情况进行纵向调查,深入了解了为应对COVID-19大流行而发生的REU学生群体人口构成变化。在2019年底2019冠状病毒病大流行开始之前的三年里,OCE reu的少数族裔学生的参与总体上有所增加。然而,在2020年3月之后,趋势开始发生变化。REU首席调查员收集的学生人口统计数据表明,尽管REU的总体参与人数从2020-2021学年的332名学生增加到2021-2022学年的356名学生,但少数民族学生的参与比例在同一时期从64%下降到58%。这包括非洲裔美国人、西班牙裔/拉丁裔和美洲原住民学生的参与减少。此外,女性学生的参与率从63%下降到61%。美国于2020年3月在全国范围内实施封锁,导致多个部门出现前所未有的后勤混乱。随着学术机构和项目转向适应新的社交距离要求,尚未确定的学生参与的障碍和挑战被揭示出来。例如,许多学生获得技术资源和安全的网络连接的机会减少,而这些现在是成功参与REU的必要条件。另一些人则表示,由于流感大流行的疲劳和/或家中缺乏安全空间,他们无法参加提供在线或混合模式的项目,无法专注于研究。许多这些外部因素不成比例地影响了美国少数群体的学生,REU领导人提到这些因素可能导致他们的参与度下降。尽管产生了不利影响,但COVID-19大流行为更好地了解服务不足人群在参与这些规划时面临的更广泛限制提供了机会。随着COVID-19大流行的减弱和社会距离规则的解除,OCE reu正在慢慢恢复所需的动力,通过缩短早期接触本科项目研究与美国服务不足人群之间的差距,继续建立一支有能力和多样化的科学队伍。展望未来,科学界必须建立以公平为中心的措施,以充分利用多样化的科学工作人员所提供的背景知识和生活经验的组合。这些措施包括但不限于提供面对面、混合或在线模式,以适应服务不足的学生,这些学生将从更大的灵活性中受益;确保通过远程或混合方式参与的年轻研究人员能够使用计算机和稳定的网络连接;推广REU的人口统计信息接收表,使REU领导人能够更好地跟踪不断变化的参与趋势,并根据需要解决这些趋势。
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Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin
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