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ASLO's Global Outreach Initiative: 2021 Award Winner's Reports Part II ASLO全球推广计划:2021年获奖者报告(第二部分
Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.1002/lob.10569
Jessica Bellworthy
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引用次数: 0
Outstanding L&O Associate Editors and Reviewers 杰出的L&O副主编和评论家
Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1002/lob.10564
K. David Hambright
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引用次数: 0
An Introduction to the Community Lake Ice Collaboration: A Long-Term Lake Ice Phenology Community Science Project Spanning 1000 Lakes and Over 30 Years 社区湖冰合作简介:一个跨越1000个湖泊30多年的长期湖冰物候社区科学项目
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1002/lob.10560
Sapna Sharma, Lianna S. Lopez, Aman Basu, Kevin Blagrave, Dawn Bazely, Gerald Bove, Kenton Stewart
For northern communities, ice cover is intrinsically linked to life in winter. Transportation, recreation, provisioning of food and ice, and religious ceremonies are only some of the ways people use lake ice (Knoll et al. 2019). For example, winter ice roads provide critical transportation infrastructure for remote communities in the Arctic to ship food, fuel, and medical supplies, in addition to employment and social networks over the dark, cold winters (Hori et al. 2017). Countless kids across Canada, Sweden, Russia, and countries across the Northern Hemisphere have learned how to skate and play hockey at local frozen lakes and ponds. Millions of people attend ice festivals around the world each winter, with the Harbin International Ice and Snow festival in China being the largest, attracting 18 million visitors and producing $4.4 billion in revenue annually (https://www.hindustantimes.com/travel/theworld-s-largest-ice-festival-features-massivestunning-sculptures-see-pics/story-b9g0rNY56 ylYRlgK3Y2FnI.html, accessed on 20 January 2023; www.icefestivalharbin.com, accessed on 20 January 2023). Last but not least, ice fishing provides a source of recreation, and also protein sources, to northern communities. For example, a large retired and unemployed community angle for perch, roach, and ruffe in the frozen Lake Peipsi (Russia, Estonia, Latvia) and sell their catch to their local community over the winter (Orru et al. 2014). Because of the large importance of lake ice to northern communities, long-term observations of ice records spanning decades to centuries exist for lakes and rivers around the world (Magnuson et al. 2000). Warmer winters are contributing to the loss of lake ice and the consequential decline in winter lake ice activities (Magnuson et al. 2000; Knoll et al. 2019). Lakes are losing their ice cover at alarming rates owing to anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gas emissions (Sharma et al. 2021b) with unprecedented rates of ice loss expected by the end of the 21 century (Sharma et al. 2019). For example, in the last 25 years, lakes have been observed losing ice at rates of 107 days per century, at rates six times faster than any other time period in the last 100 years (Sharma et al. 2021b). Lakes that froze reliably every winter are now beginning to experience ice-free winters (Sharma et al. 2019), with some of these lakes forecasted to permanently lose ice cover within this century if greenhouse gas emissions are not mitigated (Sharma et al. 2021a). Large, deep lakes in colder regions, in addition to small and large lakes found in regions where winter air temperatures hover below 0 C, such as in coastal, low-elevation, or more southerly regions, are at highest risk of ice-free winters (Sharma et al. 2019, 2021a). Lakes in the contiguous states of the United States of America are one of the most vulnerable regions to losing ice cover within this century (Sharma et al. 2019). We currently have updated records for handfuls of lakes
对于北方社区来说,冰雪覆盖与冬季的生命有着内在的联系。交通、娱乐、食物和冰的供应以及宗教仪式只是人们使用湖冰的一些方式(Knoll et al. 2019)。例如,冬季冰路为北极偏远社区提供了关键的交通基础设施,用于运送食物、燃料和医疗用品,以及在黑暗寒冷的冬季提供就业和社交网络(Hori et al. 2017)。加拿大、瑞典、俄罗斯和北半球其他国家的无数孩子都在当地结冰的湖泊和池塘里学会了滑冰和打冰球。每年冬天,世界各地都有数百万人参加冰雪节,其中中国哈尔滨国际冰雪节规模最大,吸引了1800万游客,每年产生44亿美元的收入(https://www.hindustantimes.com/travel/theworld-s-largest-ice-festival-features-massivestunning-sculptures-see-pics/story-b9g0rNY56 ylYRlgK3Y2FnI.html,访问日期为2023年1月20日;www.icefestivalharbin.com, 2023年1月20日访问)。最后但并非最不重要的是,冰上钓鱼为北方社区提供了娱乐和蛋白质来源。例如,一个大型退休和失业社区在冰冻的佩普斯湖(俄罗斯、爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚)捕捞鲈鱼、蟑螂和河鲀,并在冬季将其捕获物出售给当地社区(Orru et al. 2014)。由于湖冰对北方社区的重要性,对世界各地的湖泊和河流进行了数十年至数百年的长期冰记录观测(Magnuson et al. 2000)。暖冬导致了湖冰的减少,并导致了冬季湖冰活动的减少(Magnuson等人,2000;Knoll et al. 2019)。由于温室气体的人为排放(Sharma et al. 2021b),湖泊正在以惊人的速度失去冰盖,预计到21世纪末,冰盖的损失率将达到前所未有的水平(Sharma et al. 2019)。例如,在过去25年中,观测到湖泊以每世纪107天的速度失去冰,其速度是过去100年任何其他时期的6倍(Sharma et al. 2021b)。每年冬天稳定冻结的湖泊现在开始经历无冰冬季(Sharma et al. 2019),如果不减少温室气体排放,预计其中一些湖泊将在本世纪内永久失去冰盖(Sharma et al. 2021a)。寒冷地区的大型深湖,以及在冬季气温徘徊在0℃以下的地区(如沿海、低海拔或更南部的地区)发现的大小湖泊,冬季无冰的风险最高(Sharma等人,2019,2021a)。美利坚合众国相邻各州的湖泊是本世纪最容易失去冰盖的地区之一(Sharma et al. 2019)。目前,我们根据长期人类观测,在国家冰雪数据中心的全球湖泊和河流冰物候数据库中,更新了威斯康星州、明尼苏达州、纽约州、新罕布什尔州和缅因州的少数湖泊的记录(Benson等人,2000年,更新于2021年;Sharma et al. 2022)。然而,我们目前缺乏对景观中较小和较浅湖泊的观测。幸运的是,美国布法罗大学的名誉教授肯顿·斯图尔特(Kenton Stewart)在20世纪80年代建立了社区湖冰合作组织(CLIC),收集美国数百个湖泊的湖冰物候观测(图1)。肯顿·斯图尔特(Kenton Stewart)将他的社区科学项目交给了他以前的博士生杰拉尔德·博夫(Gerald Bove),然后是加拿大多伦多约克大学的萨普娜·夏尔马(Sapna Sharma),后者现在是负责人。由于这个项目正在过渡到新的领导层,这是一个很好的机会来分享这个长期社区科学项目在预算紧张的情况下发展背后的历史。CLIC是由美国布法罗大学的肯顿·斯图尔特于20世纪80年代创立的。CLIC从1967年开始的工作中发展而来,特别是对美国纽约西指湖的长期湖泊监测。在西指湖研究之初,当地的实时天气和湖泊数据并不容易获得。由于芬格湖距离布法罗校区100多公里,给当地“湖泊监测员”打个电话有助于确定采样条件是否有利,包括湖泊是否仍被冰覆盖。斯图尔特通过直接接触码头、当地商会和州保护官员来招募湖泊监测员。在其他情况下,在抽样时遇到的好奇的路人也被招募进来。湖泊监测员在研究湖泊附近居住或工作,每个月或两个月被召集一次,使研究人员能够在从大学出发的几个小时的长途旅行之前收集当地情况的信息。 在监测西指湖的头几年,冻结/解冻日期是根据两个月访问期间湖泊冻结或开放的情况来估计的。然而,随着湖泊监测仪的建立,可以远程记录冻结/解冻的确切日期。一些比较好奇的参与者要求参加实地抽样,一些人为该项目提供物质支持,包括设备的存储空间。到20世纪80年代中期,通过湖泊监测仪参观五指湖的人数已达数百人。从研究人员的角度来看,湖泊监测仪提供的当地知识对开展这项研究是无价的。然而,随着时间的推移,也会有一种围绕共同兴趣发展的联系和社区感,这是保持长期参与项目的基本要素(Rotman et al. 2014)。一旦招募了湖泊监测员,他们就会对观察和报告湖泊状况越来越感兴趣;这些观察结果似乎对湖泊监测员和研究人员都有好处。湖泊监测员正在注意并记录他们以前可能只是偶然观察到的事件,研究人员正在有效地收集重要数据。五指湖的湖泊监测仪的“成功”促使监测仪被招募到纽约和威斯康星州的其他定期采样的湖泊(在创始人斯图尔特的家庭访问期间),以收集冻结和解冻日期。从那时起,监察员在斯图尔特工作过或有私人或专业联系的其他州被招募,包括缅因州、明尼苏达州和密歇根州。在这些地区采用与纽约和威斯康辛州类似的方法征聘湖泊监测员。斯图尔特首先联系了私人和专业联系人,然后找到了他们的电话号码
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引用次数: 1
Interview with the Editors: Limnology and Oceanography Letters Special Issue on Salinization of Freshwater Ecosystems 编辑访谈:《湖沼学与海洋学快报》淡水生态系统盐碱化特刊
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1002/lob.10568
Elisabeth Berger, Clara Mendoza-Lera
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引用次数: 0
It will be Worth the Wait: ASLO Aquatic Sciences Meeting 2023 in Palma de Mallorca 值得等待:ASLO水产科学会议2023年在马略卡岛帕尔马举行
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1002/lob.10565
Nona Sheila R. Agawin, Iris E. Hendriks, Eva Sintes, Maria Ll. Calleja, Maria Capa, Manuela Gertrudis García Márquez, Lluis Gómez-Pujol, Manuel Hidalgo, Hilmar Hinz, Nuria Marbá, Elvira Mayol Alcover
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引用次数: 0
Message from the Business Office 来自商务办公室的消息
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/lob.10561
Helen Schneider Lemay
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引用次数: 0
Negotiating Gender Roles in Academia: A Courageous Exploration 学术界的性别角色谈判:大胆探索
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1002/lob.10563
Clara Mendoza-Lera, Sadhbh Juarez-Bourke, Núria Catalán, Anna Lupon
Although the situation of female limnologists has improved in several aspects since the 20th century, gender-specific barriers and biases persist (Catal an et al. 2022). Unless these barriers are spotted and remedied, female scientists will remain as prominent casualties. In an effort to learn and raise awareness of the barriers and biases faced by women across the limnological community, the Gender and Science group (genderlimno.org) of the Iberian Society of Limnology (AIL) organized three activities during the 36th Congress of the International Society of Limnology (https://www.sil2022.org/) in Berlin, Germany (07–10 August 2022): (1) the workshop “Negotiating gender roles in academia—A courageous exploration”; (2) the exhibition “Women in Limnology”; and (3) the special session “Past, present and future of the herstory of limnology”. Here, we summarize the highlights and insights gained in that meeting and share what we see as the way forward. The workshop “Negotiating gender roles in academia—A courageous exploration” was facilitated by Sadhbh Ju arez-Bourke (connectingacademia.com; s.juarez.bourke@gmail.com), an intercultural facilitator, cultural coach, and sustainability scientist . The workshop was an invitation to explore gender roles, not from our usual intellectual perspective, but from the knowledge of the body (Fig. 1). Our body is the vehicle to our emotional experience, through which we experience the world and interpret objective reality (Jung et al. 2017). The purpose was to create a space to witness each other’s reality when it comes to gender roles with empathy, compassion, and humor, regardless of gender, political inclinations, or personal convictions. Through playful exercises we gently transitioned from the head-space we usually inhabit to being present in our body. From here, we explored our gender identity and roles within academia, allowing each participant their individual, private realizations. When coming back to share with the group, we found ourselves in a space of dialogue grounded in our authentic needs, rather than discussion framed by ideology. One of the workshop participants, Jun. Prof. E. Berger, kindly shared with us: “I have talked, read and thought so many times about gender inequality in society and academia in specific, growing tired of the debate. It was a great experience not to talk and exchange clever arguments with others, but to simply concentrate on how things feel and share those feelings. It was refreshing to let the body talk instead of the mind. The workshop weaved a subtle net of understanding and compassion between its participants that remained present during the duration of the conference.” The exhibition “Women in Limnology” consisted of a series of eight panels that were displayed during the conference (https://www. genderlimno.org/exhibition.html). The exhibition was developed in 2018 by more than 20 volunteers of the AIL Gender and Science group and has been displayed all over Europe
尽管自20世纪以来,女性湖泊学家的状况在几个方面有所改善,但针对性别的障碍和偏见依然存在(Catal an等人,2022)。除非发现并弥补这些障碍,否则女性科学家仍将是主要的受害者。为了了解和提高对整个湖沼学界妇女面临的障碍和偏见的认识,伊比利亚湖沼学学会的性别与科学小组(genderlinno.org)在国际湖沼学协会第36届大会期间组织了三项活动(https://www.sil2022.org/)在德国柏林(2022年8月7日至10日):(1)“协商学术界的性别角色——一次勇敢的探索”研讨会;(2) “湖沼学中的女性”展览;以及(3)“湖泊学史的过去、现在和未来”特别会议。在这里,我们总结了这次会议的亮点和见解,并分享了我们认为的前进道路。Sadhbh Ju arez Bourke(connectingacademia.com;s.juarez.bourke@gmail.com),跨文化促进者、文化教练和可持续发展科学家。研讨会邀请我们探讨性别角色,不是从我们通常的智力角度,而是从身体的知识角度(图1)。我们的身体是我们情感体验的载体,通过它我们体验世界并解释客观现实(Jung等人,2017)。其目的是创造一个空间,在涉及性别角色时,无论性别、政治倾向或个人信念如何,都能以同理心、同情心和幽默见证彼此的现实。通过有趣的锻炼,我们从通常居住的头部空间慢慢过渡到了身体中。从这里开始,我们探索了我们在学术界的性别认同和角色,让每个参与者都有自己的私人认识。当我们回来与团队分享时,我们发现自己处于一个基于真实需求的对话空间,而不是意识形态框架下的讨论。研讨会参与者之一E.Berger教授,亲切地与我们分享:“我多次谈论、阅读和思考社会和学术界的性别不平等问题,对这场辩论感到厌倦。不与他人交谈和交换巧妙的论点,而是专注于事情的感受并分享这些感受,这是一次很棒的经历。让身体而不是头脑说话让人耳目一新g以及在会议期间仍然在场的与会者之间的同情。”“湖沼学中的女性”展览由会议期间展出的八个小组组成(https://www.该展览由AIL性别与科学小组的20多名志愿者于2018年开发,已在欧洲各地的大学和研究中心展出,可通过网站申请。展览邀请读者游历湖沼学女性科学家的历史、现状和未来。它旨在庆祝和提高女性湖沼学家的知名度,表彰先驱们的努力,为我们领域的历史发展提供性别视角,并展示当前的不平等现象以及在减少性别偏见方面取得的进展。关于“湖泊学历史的过去、现在和未来”的特别会议欢迎与会者讨论了挑战妇女湖泊学职业生涯的关键脆弱性,并确定了促进妇女在所有职业阶段的知名度和参与的活动、战略和基于解决方案的方法。会议举办了三场关于促进包容性“公平”科学的行动(Mendoza Lera和Knäbel 2023)、会议包容性(Lupon等人,2021)和妇女在湖沼学领域的前景(Catal an等人,2022;图2)。由于这些主题是相互关联的,所以介绍了它们
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引用次数: 0
Early Career Committee to Host a Suite of Activities for Early Career Researchers at ASLO 2023 Aquatic Sciences Meeting in Palma de Mallorca! 早期职业委员会将在帕尔马德马略卡岛举行的ASLO 2023水产科学会议上为早期职业研究人员举办一系列活动!
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1002/lob.10562
Bianca M. Rodríguez-Cardona, Pascal Bodmer, Rebecca V. Gladstone-Gallagher, Anwesha Ghosh, Cale A. C. Gushulak, Ying Ping Lee, Heili E. Lowman, Karin Meinikmann, Yoshimi Rii, Ngozi Oguguah, Mina Bizic
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引用次数: 0
Deep and Frozen: High-Mountain Lakes as Sentinels of Regional Limnology and Global Environmental Changes 深层和冰冻:高山湖泊是区域湖沼学和全球环境变化的哨兵
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1002/lob.10559
Aasif Mohmad Lone, Keshava Balakrishna

High-mountain lakes possess tremendous ecological significance and contribute to the well-being of local mountain population and those living in adjacent lowland areas. Over the years, the structure and function of these ecosystems have experienced significant variations particularly due to the synergistic effects of climate stressors and human perturbations as well as reformed water consumption patterns. However, research on hydrology of mountain lakes remains focused on particular regions and related scientific perspectives on lake ecological shifts are still insufficient. Furthermore, the lack of strong nexus between scientists, stakeholders, and local community also promotes data gaps in mountain paleolimnology. Hence, it should be recognized that investigating the nexus between different stakeholders and global climate shifts as well as investigating the anthropogenic forcing factors in high-mountain lakes is fundamental for future hydrological studies. New proxy-based assessments and continuous, high-frequency limnological measurements will help improve spatiotemporal resolution and address existing data gaps in high-mountain limnology and paleolimnology.

高山湖泊具有巨大的生态意义,对当地山区居民和邻近低地地区居民的福祉作出了贡献。多年来,这些生态系统的结构和功能经历了重大变化,特别是由于气候压力源和人类扰动的协同效应以及水消耗模式的改变。然而,山地湖泊的水文研究仍然集中在特定区域,湖泊生态变化的相关科学观点仍然不足。此外,科学家、利益相关者和当地社区之间缺乏强有力的联系也导致了山地古湖泊学的数据缺口。因此,应该认识到,调查不同利益相关者与全球气候变化之间的关系以及调查高山湖泊的人为强迫因子是未来水文研究的基础。新的基于代理的评估和连续、高频的湖泊测量将有助于提高时空分辨率,解决高山湖泊学和古湖泊学的现有数据缺口。
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引用次数: 0
Pecora 22: Remote Sensing for Freshwater and Marine Environments Pecora 22:淡水和海洋环境遥感
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1002/lob.10549
Michael F. Meyer, Jeffery J. Danielson, Maurice Estes Jr., Kate C. Fickas, Dean Gesch, Maria T. Kavanaugh, Tyler V. King, Nima Pahlevan, Monica Palaseanu-Lovejoy

The Pecora 22 conference occurred 24–27 October 2022 in Denver, Colorado. Hundreds of remote sensing experts, practitioners, and end users convened in the same location to share their research, tools, and experiences with the larger community. While session themes spanned a suite of scientific and engineering disciplines, a common thread across all sessions underscored how basic and applied scientists can use remote sensing to identify heterogeneous and dynamic environments at unprecedented spatial and temporal scales.

While the conference highlighted the breadth of remote sensing developments and applications, there were several sessions focusing on how remote sensing can further our understanding of water quantity and quality, bathymetry, as well as broadening participation in the remote sensing community.

Below, we highlight the topics discussed in five Pecora sessions that pertained to various facets of remote sensing of aquatic systems. By highlighting these sessions, we hope to further bridge remote sensing developments and limnology, thereby expediting cross-pollination between these fields and encourage members of the ASLO community to contact presenters regarding their specific talks (https://pecora22.org/program/).

Among the talks centered on remote sensing of aquatic systems, Pecora 22 hosted related sessions that focused specifically on cutting edge advances in remote sensing of water quality and quantity. Together, these sessions spanned a range of topics, including calibration and validation of aquatic surface reflectances, detection of chlorophyll and cyanobacterial presence within and across aquatic systems, use of altimetry data to evaluate surface water dynamics, and macroscale syntheses of lake water quality trends. A common goal of these sessions was to highlight the breadth of remote sensing developments that enable more accurate measurements of surface water dynamics and water quality constituents. Here, we detail the range of topics discussed within two of the sessions.

This session highlighted the half-century of Landsat satellite sensor observations and what these data have enabled with respect to developing, testing, and validating novel methodologies for studying aquatic ecosystems worldwide. Typically, these advances have included assessments of optically relevant water quality indicators—such as sediment, pigments, and dissolved organic matter—as well as water color. In many cases, the Landsat mission's data has also contributed to advance the characterization and mapping of coral and seagrass assemblages in marine environments, as well as the detection of surface algae and emergent vegetation in freshwater systems. Through Landsat's consistent multi-decadal thermal measurements and the derived high-quality surface temperature products, identifying trends and changes in water surface temperature due to climate variability and extreme weather patterns have also been made possible. Mirroring t

简介Pecora 22会议于2022年10月24日至27日在科罗拉多州丹佛举行。数百名遥感专家、从业者和最终用户聚集在同一地点,与更大的社区分享他们的研究、工具和经验。虽然会议主题涵盖了一系列科学和工程学科,但所有会议的一个共同主线强调了基础和应用科学家如何利用遥感在前所未有的空间和时间尺度上识别异质和动态环境。虽然会议强调了遥感发展和应用的广度,但有几次会议的重点是遥感如何进一步加深我们对水量和水质、水深测量以及扩大遥感界的参与。下面,我们重点介绍了Pecora会议五次讨论的主题,这些主题涉及水生系统遥感的各个方面。通过强调这些会议,我们希望进一步连接遥感发展和湖沼学,从而加快这些领域之间的相互交流,并鼓励ASLO社区的成员就他们的具体演讲与演讲者联系(https://pecora22.org/program/)。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin
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