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Integral Solutions for the Diophantine Equation of Higher Degree with Six Unknowns x⁶ − y⁶ − 3456z³ = 800(p² − q²)R⁸ 有六个未知数的高次二阶方程的积分解 x⁶ - y⁶ - 3456z³ = 800(p² - q²)R⁸
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.52783/anvi.v27.412
J. S. R. Anbuselvi
Our focus in this paper has been on solving high-power Diophantine equations - those with variables raised to a high degree. These types of equations can be particularly challenging as they involve finding integer solutions that satisfy the given polynomial equation. We have utilized various techniques such as brute force methods and substitution strategies to solve these high power Diophantine equations, successfully deriving their solutions. Furthermore, our investigation has led us to uncover intriguing relationships among these solutions, which manifest in four distinct patterns. The equation x⁶ − y⁶ − 3456z³ = 800(p² − q²)R⁸ is analysed with properties. Some of the special numbers are discussed in properties. Special numbers are unique and have special qualities that set them apart from other numbers. Learning about these special qualities helps us understand how numbers work and their significance in different areas of math and science.
本文的重点是求解高次二叉方程,即变量提升到高次的方程。这类方程尤其具有挑战性,因为它们需要找到满足给定多项式方程的整数解。我们利用各种技术,如蛮力法和置换策略来求解这些高次方程,并成功推导出了它们的解。此外,我们的研究还发现了这些解之间的有趣关系,这些关系表现为四种不同的模式。我们分析了方程 x⁶ - y⁶ - 3456z³ = 800(p² - q²)R⁸ 的性质。在性质中讨论了一些特殊数。特殊数是独一无二的,具有有别于其他数的特殊性质。了解这些特质有助于我们理解数的工作原理及其在数学和科学不同领域中的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear Elliptic Equations on the Sierpiński Carpet 西尔皮斯基地毯上的非线性椭圆方程
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.52783/anvi.v27.413
Dahmani Abdelkarim, Kaoutar Lamrini Uahabi, Siham Elhabib
This paper deals with a semilinear elliptic equation for a properly defined Laplace operator on the Sierpiński carpet. We investigate the existence of solutions, under Dirichlet boundary conditions, for the problem∆u+a(x)u=f(x,u).This work is motivated by previos studies established for such problems on the Sierpiński gasket by many authors: Kenneth J. Falconer, Jiaxin Hu, G.Bonanno and others (more details can be found in Introduction). The approach used in this study is based on variational methods, more specifically, the the mountain pass theorem of Ambrosetti and Rabinowit, and Sobolev type inequality, which was of principal use for achieving other results.
本文论述了西尔潘斯基地毯上一个适当定义的拉普拉斯算子的半线性椭圆方程。我们研究了在迪里夏特边界条件下,问题∆u+a(x)u=f(x,u)的解的存在性。这项工作的动机来自于许多学者之前对西尔潘斯基垫上此类问题的研究:这项工作的动机来自于许多学者对西尔潘斯基垫圈上的此类问题所做的研究:肯尼斯-J-法尔科纳、胡家新、G-博纳诺等(更多详情请见引言)。本研究采用的方法是基于变分法,更具体地说,是基于安布罗塞蒂和拉比诺维特的山口定理以及索博廖夫类型不等式。
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引用次数: 0
On Hosoya and Schultz Polynomials of Chain of Pentagonal Graph 论五边形图链的细谷和舒尔茨多项式
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.52783/anvi.v27.411
Mamoon Fattah Khalf, Habib Azanchiler, Nabeel E. Arif, Sara Eslameian
In order to connect a chain of vertices of rings of a pentagonal graph with a path of length one, we introduce in this work the concepts of Wiener, Schultz, and Modified Schultz indices, as well as Schultz, modified Schultz, and Hosoya polynomials. Along with changing the multiplicities of Schultz and Hosoya, some of Schultz's attributes are also presented.
为了用长度为 1 的路径连接五边形图环的顶点链,我们在本著作中引入了维纳指数、舒尔茨指数和修正舒尔茨指数的概念,以及舒尔茨多项式、修正舒尔茨多项式和细谷多项式的概念。在改变舒尔茨和细谷的乘数的同时,还介绍了舒尔茨的一些属性。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Simulation and Mathematical Analysis of Meta Heuristic MPPT System for Solar Photovoltaic Applications Under Non-Linear Operational Conditions 非线性运行条件下太阳能光伏应用的元启发式 MPPT 系统的数值模拟和数学分析
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.52783/anvi.v27.387
Ravinder Singh Maan, Alok Kumar Singh, Ashish Raj
As a sustainable energy source, the use of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems has significantly increased. Environmental elements, especially partial shadowing circumstances, have a considerable impact on how well solar PV systems function. In such cases, the various local maxima in the power-voltage curve make it difficult for conventional Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) methods to maintain peak efficiency. Heuristic Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) system for solar photovoltaic (PV) applications, employing the cuckoo search algorithm. The primary objective of the research is to enhance the efficiency and reliability of solar PV systems by optimizing the MPPT process, which is crucial for maximizing energy extraction under varying environmental conditions. The model is used to simulate the performance of the system under various environmental conditions, such as changes in temperature and irradiance levels. The simulation results are then statistically analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness of the cuckoo search algorithm in tracking the maximum power point accurately and rapidly. The algorithm demonstrates a robust ability to converge to the maximum power point efficiently, thereby enhancing the overall energy yield of the solar PV system.. The performance of the hybrid PSO-CSA  MPPT algorithm in contrast to traditional MPPT techniques is assessed through simulations and tests under various shading circumstances. The findings show that the hybrid strategy regularly outperforms conventional methods by enhancing the total energy production of partially shadowed solar PV installations through faster convergence, less oscillations, and greater tracking accuracy. The proposed hybrid algorithm also demonstrates stability and flexibility in real-world settings, making it a potential option for boosting the dependability and efficiency of solar PV systems when shade is present. This study advances the field of renewable energy and prepares the path for the use of sophisticated optimization methods to the problems of solar PV power generation under changing environmental circumstances.
作为一种可持续能源,太阳能光伏(PV)系统的使用已大幅增加。环境因素,尤其是局部阴影环境,对太阳能光伏系统的运行有相当大的影响。在这种情况下,功率-电压曲线上的各种局部最大值使得传统的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)方法难以保持峰值效率。采用布谷鸟搜索算法的启发式最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)系统适用于太阳能光伏(PV)应用。研究的主要目的是通过优化 MPPT 过程来提高太阳能光伏系统的效率和可靠性,这对于在不同环境条件下最大限度地提取能量至关重要。该模型用于模拟系统在温度和辐照度变化等各种环境条件下的性能。然后对模拟结果进行统计分析,以评估布谷鸟搜索算法在准确、快速地跟踪最大功率点方面的有效性。该算法表现出了高效收敛到最大功率点的强大能力,从而提高了太阳能光伏系统的总体发电量。通过模拟和测试,评估了 PSO-CSA 混合 MPPT 算法与传统 MPPT 技术相比在各种遮光环境下的性能。研究结果表明,混合策略通过更快的收敛速度、更小的振荡和更高的跟踪精度,提高了部分阴影太阳能光伏装置的总发电量,从而经常性地优于传统方法。所提出的混合算法在实际环境中也表现出稳定性和灵活性,使其成为在出现阴影时提高太阳能光伏系统的可靠性和效率的潜在选择。这项研究推动了可再生能源领域的发展,为在不断变化的环境条件下使用复杂的优化方法解决太阳能光伏发电问题铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Modeling and Analysis of Energy Aware Probabilistic Distribution Based Cluster Head Selection Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks 基于能量感知概率分布的无线传感器网络簇头选择算法的数学建模与分析
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.52783/anvi.v27.386
Amit Gupta Rakesh Kumar Yadav
From a mathematical perspective, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are increasingly recognized for their utility across multiple sectors such as environmental oversight, healthcare monitoring, and process automation within industries. A paramount obstacle within WSNs is the management of energy efficiency, given that the sensor nodes are typically powered by batteries with finite energy reserves. The criticality of developing efficient routing protocols cannot be overstated, as they are instrumental in extending the operational lifespan of the network and guaranteeing dependable data communication. This study is centered around the mathematical modelling and performance evaluation of an innovative routing methodology that integrates machine learning algorithms to augment energy efficiency within WSNs. The novel routing strategy dynamically adjusts its operations in response to the immediate environmental and network states, aiming to minimize energy expenditure and elevate the network's overall efficiency. Through comprehensive numerical simulations, this research scrutinizes the efficacy of the machine learning-enhanced routing protocol against conventional routing methodologies, accentuating its advantages in energy savings and reliability in data transmission. The simulation framework encompasses a variety of network configurations, traffic distributions, and environmental contexts, employing metrics such as energy utilization, network longevity, packet delivery ratio, and latency to offer an in-depth examination of the machine learning-based routing approach's performance. Findings from the simulations affirm the algorithm's enhanced energy efficiency, which contributes to prolonged operation of sensor nodes and steadfast data communication across dynamically changing network landscapes. The implications of this study highlight the transformative potential of machine learning in redefining routing protocol design and optimization within energy-restricted WSNs. By elevating both energy efficiency and network functionality, this research marks a significant stride towards realizing sustainable and dependable WSNs, paving the way for their broader application in essential services.
从数学角度看,无线传感器网络(WSN)在环境监督、医疗监控和工业流程自动化等多个领域的实用性日益得到认可。由于传感器节点通常由能量储备有限的电池供电,因此 WSN 的一个主要障碍是能源效率管理。开发高效路由协议的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过,因为它有助于延长网络的运行寿命并保证可靠的数据通信。本研究围绕一种创新路由方法的数学建模和性能评估展开,该方法集成了机器学习算法,可提高 WSN 的能效。新颖的路由策略可根据即时环境和网络状态动态调整其运行,旨在最大限度地减少能源消耗,提高网络的整体效率。本研究通过全面的数值模拟,仔细研究了机器学习增强型路由协议与传统路由方法的功效,强调了其在节能和数据传输可靠性方面的优势。仿真框架包括各种网络配置、流量分布和环境背景,并采用了能源利用率、网络寿命、数据包交付率和延迟等指标,对基于机器学习的路由方法的性能进行了深入研究。模拟结果证实,该算法提高了能效,有助于延长传感器节点的运行时间,并在动态变化的网络环境中保持稳定的数据通信。这项研究的意义凸显了机器学习在能源受限的 WSN 中重新定义路由协议设计和优化的变革潜力。通过提高能源效率和网络功能,这项研究标志着在实现可持续和可靠的 WSN 方面迈出了重要一步,为 WSN 在基本服务领域的广泛应用铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Resource Allocation Problem with Different Techniques: A Comparative Study 用不同技术分析资源分配问题:比较研究
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.52783/anvi.v27.365
Et al. N. Kalaivani
Assigning n’s entities to m’s other entities in an invertible manner is a challenging task that arises in various circumstances. In combinatorial optimisation, assignment problems are a heavily researched area. These problems have many applications in different domains like production planning, VLSI design for telecommunications, economics, etc. The assignment problem plays a crucial role in assigning things to machines so as to reduce assignment costs. To achieve this purpose, this paper examines many ways for solving assignment problems, including Game theory, choice under uncertainty and Graph theory approaches. In order to demonstrate the efficacy of these models, the results were evaluated against one another. Throughout the study, modifications and special situations of the assignment problem and its applications are also examined. The simulation of the proposed WAP approaches is carried out using MATLAB software. The computational findings for a collection of randomly created problems of varying sizes demonstrate that the proposed methods are capable of locating solutions of high quality.
将 n 个实体以可逆的方式分配给 m 个其他实体,是一项在各种情况下都会出现的具有挑战性的任务。在组合优化中,分配问题是一个需要大量研究的领域。这些问题在生产规划、VLSI 电信设计、经济学等不同领域都有很多应用。分配问题在将物品分配给机器以降低分配成本方面起着至关重要的作用。为实现这一目的,本文研究了解决分配问题的多种方法,包括博弈论、不确定性下的选择和图论方法。为了证明这些模型的有效性,对其结果进行了相互评估。在整个研究过程中,还考察了分配问题的修改和特殊情况及其应用。使用 MATLAB 软件对所提出的 WAP 方法进行了模拟。对一系列随机生成的不同规模问题的计算结果表明,所提出的方法能够找到高质量的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Modeling and Comparative Assessment of Centroid Based Leach Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network 基于中心点的无线传感器网络利奇路由协议的数学建模和比较评估
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.52783/anvi.v27.355
Et al. Dharmendra Yadav
This research evaluates the performance of two key routing protocols, LEACH and an enhanced version of Centralized LEACH, in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The study sets initial simulation parameters, gathers data over numerous rounds, and presents results through diagrams. Additionally, it conducts a comparative analysis with existing research. In WSNs, nodes within transmission range communicate directly, while distant nodes rely on intermediaries. The study introduces hierarchical clustering with cluster heads for network efficiency. The number of cluster heads significantly impacts energy consumption .LEACH is explored, emphasizing its two phases: setup and steady-state. The setup phase involves autonomous cluster formation without central control. Cluster heads are selected based on thresholds and advertise their presence. Nodes then choose clusters based on signal strength. TDMA scheduling optimizes data transmission. In the steady-state phase, nodes follow a timetable to send data to cluster heads. Uneven node distribution among cluster heads may lead to varying data loads. Power control minimizes energy usage, and TDMA scheduling maximizes bandwidth use. Cluster heads forward aggregated data to the base station. The paper includes an energy model detailing communication components. Findings offer insights into LEACH and its enhanced variant, contributing to energy-efficient routing protocols in WSNs.
本研究评估了无线传感器网络(WSN)中 LEACH 和集中式 LEACH 增强版这两种关键路由协议的性能。研究设定了初始模拟参数,收集了多轮数据,并通过图表展示了结果。此外,它还与现有研究进行了对比分析。在 WSN 中,传输范围内的节点直接进行通信,而距离较远的节点则依靠中介进行通信。该研究引入了带有簇头的分层聚类,以提高网络效率。研究探讨了 LEACH,强调了它的两个阶段:建立阶段和稳定阶段。设置阶段包括在没有中央控制的情况下自主形成簇。簇头根据阈值选择,并公布其存在。然后,节点根据信号强度选择簇。TDMA 调度可优化数据传输。在稳态阶段,节点按照时间表向簇头发送数据。簇头之间节点分布不均可能导致数据负载变化。功率控制可最大限度地减少能量消耗,TDMA 调度可最大限度地提高带宽利用率。簇头将汇总数据转发给基站。论文包括一个详细说明通信组件的能量模型。研究结果为 LEACH 及其增强型变体提供了见解,为 WSN 中的高能效路由协议做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
A New Extension of Combination of Linear and Bilinear Generating Relations in Function Spaces Associated with Hypergeometric Polynomials; Some New Applications of Two Signals in Special Functions 超几何多项式相关函数空间中线性和双线性生成关系组合的新扩展;特殊函数中两个信号的一些新应用
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.52783/anvi.v27.332
Et al. Madhav Prasad Poudel
For a certain class of generalized hypergeometric polynomials, the first derive some special cases on linear and bilinear generating functions and then apply these generating functions in order to reduce the corresponding results for the classical Jacobi, Hermite, Laguerre and Gegenbauer Polynomials, hypergeometric functions of Gauss and functions of Bessel and Kelvin. They also consider several linear generating functions for these polynomials as well as for some multivariable Jacobi and multivariable Laguerre polynomials which were investigated in recent years. Some of the linear and bilinear generating functions, presented in this paper, are associated with the hypergeometric polynomials.
对于某类广义超几何多项式,他们首先推导出线性和双线性生成函数的一些特例,然后应用这些生成函数来还原经典雅可比、赫米特、拉盖尔和格根鲍尔多项式、高斯超几何函数以及贝塞尔和开尔文函数的相应结果。他们还考虑了这些多项式以及近年来研究的一些多变雅可比多项式和多变拉盖尔多项式的若干线性生成函数。本文介绍的一些线性和双线性生成函数与超几何多项式有关。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Modeling for Non-Linear Behaviorial Analysis of Job Embeddedness on Organization with Improved Statistical Tools 利用改进的统计工具建立数学模型,对组织的工作嵌入性进行非线性行为分析
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.52783/anvi.v27.354
Et al. Swati Singh
This research endeavors to enhance our understanding of job embeddedness within organizations by employing advanced mathematical modeling and statistical tools to analyze its non-linear behavioral dynamics. Job embeddedness refers to the extent to which an individual feels deeply connected to their job, colleagues, and the organization, which has significant implications for employee retention, performance, and organizational success. Our study applies cutting-edge statistical techniques, such as nonlinear regression models, machine learning algorithms, and network analysis, to decipher the complex interplay of factors that contribute to job embeddedness. By examining various intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including job satisfaction, organizational culture, social networks, and employee engagement, our mathematical models aim to provide a comprehensive perspective on the phenomenon. Through a rigorous analysis of large-scale organizational datasets, we uncover hidden patterns, nonlinear relationships, and critical tipping points that influence job embeddedness. This research not only contributes to a deeper theoretical understanding of job embeddedness but also offers practical insights for organizational leaders and human resource professionals to design targeted strategies for fostering employee commitment and reducing turnover. Ultimately, our mathematical modeling approach improves the accuracy of predicting and managing job embeddedness within organizations, thereby assisting businesses in creating more engaged, satisfied, and embedded workforces.
本研究通过采用先进的数学建模和统计工具来分析工作嵌入度的非线性行为动态,努力加深我们对组织内工作嵌入度的理解。工作嵌入度是指个人与工作、同事和组织之间的紧密联系程度,它对员工的留任、绩效和组织的成功具有重要影响。我们的研究运用了最先进的统计技术,如非线性回归模型、机器学习算法和网络分析,来解读导致工作嵌入度的各种因素之间复杂的相互作用。通过研究各种内在和外在因素,包括工作满意度、组织文化、社交网络和员工参与度,我们的数学模型旨在为这一现象提供一个全面的视角。通过对大规模组织数据集的严格分析,我们发现了影响工作嵌入性的隐藏模式、非线性关系和关键临界点。这项研究不仅有助于从理论上加深对工作嵌入性的理解,还为组织领导者和人力资源专业人士提供了实用的见解,帮助他们设计有针对性的战略,促进员工敬业度,降低员工流失率。最终,我们的数学建模方法提高了预测和管理组织内工作嵌入度的准确性,从而帮助企业创建更加投入、满意和嵌入的员工队伍。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Modeling and Statistical Analysis of Elederly Fall Detection System Using Improved Support Vector Machine 使用改进型支持向量机对 Elederly 跌倒检测系统进行数学建模和统计分析
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.52783/anvi.v27.323
Et al. Manoj Kumar Tiwari
This research focuses on enhancing the safety of elderly individuals through early fall detection using  mathematical modelling and statistical analysis of machine learning techniques for the application and effectiveness of elderly fall detection. Falls among the elderly can lead to severe consequences, necessitating timely intervention. Leveraging machine learning algorithms, this innovative open-source project analyses sensor data from wearable sensors like accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers, along with environmental data such as temperature and humidity, to promptly identify fall patterns. The project uses a dataset containing 14 variables, including age, sex, medical indicators, and more, collected from diverse subjects and activities. The results obtained during the testing phase underscore the importance of refining the model through dataset adjustments. As the physical, cognitive, and sensory functions decline with age, the risk of falls increases, highlighting the need for fall detection and prevention systems. This research reviews the latest machine learning-based systems for fall detection and prevention, analyzing them based on various parameters. It identifies support vector machines and wearable devices as common tools, but emphasizes the need for broader studies in different contexts. The paper also visualizes the performance metrics of ML algorithms in conjunction with various wearables and outlines future research directions, including energy efficiency, sensor fusion, context awareness, and wearable design, to advance fall detection and prevention for the elderly.
本研究的重点是利用数学建模和机器学习技术的统计分析,对老年人跌倒检测的应用和效果进行早期检测,从而提高老年人的安全。老年人跌倒会导致严重后果,需要及时干预。这个创新的开源项目利用机器学习算法,分析来自加速度计、陀螺仪和磁力计等可穿戴传感器的传感器数据以及温度和湿度等环境数据,从而及时发现跌倒模式。该项目使用的数据集包含 14 个变量,包括年龄、性别、医疗指标等,收集对象和活动各不相同。测试阶段取得的结果突出了通过调整数据集完善模型的重要性。随着年龄的增长,身体、认知和感官功能都会下降,跌倒的风险也随之增加,这凸显了对跌倒检测和预防系统的需求。本研究回顾了基于机器学习的最新跌倒检测和预防系统,并根据各种参数对其进行了分析。它将支持向量机和可穿戴设备确定为常用工具,但强调需要在不同环境下进行更广泛的研究。论文还可视化了结合各种可穿戴设备的机器学习算法的性能指标,并概述了未来的研究方向,包括能效、传感器融合、情境感知和可穿戴设备设计,以推进老年人跌倒检测和预防工作。
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in Nonlinear Variational Inequalities
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