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Description des approches d’égalité entre les sexes en éducation dans les provinces canadiennes 加拿大各省教育中的性别平等方法说明
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-02-22 DOI: 10.2307/1495031
Lucie Dagenais
Ce texte dresse un portrait des approches visant a promouvoir l’egalite entre les sexes au niveau pan canadien. S’interessant a cette question a partir d’une description des ap- proches pour chacune des provinces canadiennes, ce travail s’inscrit dans le cadre d’une recherche plus vaste de la Commission quebecoise des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse, recherche portant sur les inegalites entre les sexes et sur les mesures d’egalite a promouvoir. Le cadre theorique permettant de situer le portrait qui va suivre est celui de l’egalite ou equite, notion a portee juridique promue par les Chartes des droits et libertes au Canada. Cette notion generale, dont peuvent decouler des applications institutionnelles concretes appliquees aux categories de sexes de facon specifique, est examinee ici dans le domaine plus particulier de l’education. This article reviews various approaches to the promotion of sexual equality across Canada. The work looks at the question starting from a description of the methods used by each province, and was part of a much larger study by the Commission quebecoise des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse which focussed on sexual inequality and the measures which promote equality. The theoretical framework that allows us to categorize the portrait that follows is that of equality or equity, a notion with legal significance promoted by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This general notion, from which may follow concrete institutional measures implemented in specific ways, is examined from the point of view of the field of education.
本文概述了在全加拿大范围内促进性别平等的方法。空闲时间这个问题起了一部描述接近加拿大每个省,美联社——这项工作的一部分,委员会更广泛研究quebecoise人权和青少年权益、研究不平等问题和两性平等的措施,促进了。下面描述的理论框架是平等或公平,这是加拿大权利和自由宪章所提倡的一个法律概念。这一一般概念可能导致具体的体制应用,具体地适用于性别类别,在这里在更具体的教育领域进行审查。这篇文章回顾了在加拿大促进性别平等的各种方法。The work looks at The问题从from a of The方法描述used by chacun省,and was part of a much大study by The quebecoise人权和儿童权利委员会青年which focussed on sexual oct16 and The措施which promote平等。使我们能够对所遵循的形象进行分类的理论框架是平等或公平,这是《加拿大权利和自由宪章》所推动的具有法律意义的概念。从教育领域的角度对这一一般性概念进行了审查,这一概念可作为以具体方式实施的具体体制措施的后续行动。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Activism: The Intellectual Life of Contemporary Social Movements 学习行动主义:当代社会运动的思想生活
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-28 DOI: 10.5860/choice.195414
Matthew Waugh, Angelina S. Lee
Learning Activism: The Intellectual Life of Contemporary Social Movements by Aziz Choudry North York, Ontario: University of Toronto Press, 2015, 199 pages ISBN: 978-1-4426-0790-3 (paperback) For Aziz Choudry (2015), author of Learning Activism: The Intellectual Life of Contemporary Social Movements, learning and knowledge production, as well as theory and strategy development among social movements, are best understood through engagement and dialogue that occur within the movements themselves. As a means to produce knowledge that is relevant to the social movement, learning comes through action and experience, the behind-the-scenes work where activists organize, negotiate and deliberate, and educate and learn from movement successes and pitfalls within formal and informal spaces. Learning Activism, in many ways, attempts to bridge the divide between social movement activists and out-of-the-box scholars who study or view such movements as sterile environments containing "ordinary people" who may be thought of incapable of theorizing or producing knowledge. The first chapter, "Knowledge Production, Learning, and Education in Social Movement Activism," begins by directly stating that the future is influenced through present and past struggles, by the choices made and theories that are developed by individuals or collectives, by "ordinary" people and so-called "experts." The author makes clear that social movements can fail in the absence of theory that explains economic conditions and power struggles. Yet, an important point often overlooked by activist scholars specifically, as well as educational researchers more broadly, is one of Choudry's (2015) finest critiques, who does the theorizing? While arguing against intellectual appropriation of struggles in social movements, the author challenges academics and activists to think about and legitimate the work done in day-to-day social movement practices. Without recognition and validation of knowledge production and learning that come about through social movement practices and struggles in social activism, theory development and knowledge production become monopolised by institutional "experts." The second chapter, "Critiquing the Study of Social Movements: Theories, Knowledge, History, and Action," examines the intersection between theory development, understanding social movement, and knowledge production. This chapter brings a sharp critique of not only the historical social movement scholarship that perceived activism as merely a social problem, and deviant acts imposed upon a stable society, but the perception of activists displaying irrational behaviours and the movement itself being abnormal has endured to this day. From Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park to the 2012 Quebec student strike, concerns brought forward by activists have often been dismissed in favour of maintaining current power structures while negatively characterising protestors through media outlets, elected official
《学习行动主义:当代社会运动的思想生活》作者Aziz Choudry, North York, Ontario:多伦多大学出版社,2015,199页ISBN: 978-1-4426-0790-3(平装本)对于Aziz Choudry(2015),《学习行动主义:当代社会运动的思想生活》一书的作者,学习和知识生产,以及社会运动中的理论和战略发展,最好通过参与和对话来理解运动本身。作为产生与社会运动相关的知识的一种手段,学习来自于行动和经验,来自于活动家组织、谈判和深思熟虑的幕后工作,以及在正式和非正式空间中教育和学习运动的成功和缺陷。在许多方面,学习行动主义试图弥合社会运动积极分子和开箱即用的学者之间的鸿沟,这些学者研究或认为这些运动是无菌的环境,其中包含可能被认为无法理论化或产生知识的“普通人”。第一章“社会运动行动主义中的知识生产、学习和教育”一开始就直接指出,未来受到现在和过去的斗争、个人或集体做出的选择和发展的理论、“普通人”和所谓的“专家”的影响。作者明确指出,如果没有解释经济状况和权力斗争的理论,社会运动就会失败。然而,有一点经常被激进主义学者,以及更广泛的教育研究人员所忽视,那就是乔德里(2015)最优秀的批评之一,谁在进行理论化?在反对社会运动中斗争的知识挪用的同时,作者要求学者和活动家思考和合法化日常社会运动实践中所做的工作。如果不承认和验证通过社会运动实践和社会行动主义斗争产生的知识生产和学习,理论发展和知识生产就会被机构“专家”垄断。第二章,“批判社会运动研究:理论、知识、历史和行动”,考察了理论发展、理解社会运动和知识生产之间的交集。这一章不仅对历史上的社会运动学术提出了尖锐的批评,这些学术认为激进主义仅仅是一个社会问题,是强加给稳定社会的越轨行为,而且对激进主义者表现出非理性行为和运动本身不正常的看法一直持续到今天。从祖科蒂公园(Zuccotti Park)的“占领华尔街”抗议活动到2012年魁北克学生罢课,活动人士提出的担忧往往被驳回,有利于维持现有的权力结构,同时通过媒体、民选官员和某些公众群体对抗议者进行负面描述。Aziz Choudry反对将第一世界/北方形成的理论反思性地应用于殖民背景,而不考虑第三世界/南方人民独特的生活经历、斗争和社会关系。这不仅要求社会活动家研究人员拒绝“过度依赖范式、类型化和描述运动的标准”,也要求社会科学学者继续编纂和依赖专业语言和知识,而这些语言和知识只会成为学者和研究参与者之间有意义讨论的障碍(Choudry, 2015, p. ...)
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引用次数: 0
Arts-Based and Contemplative Practices in Research and Teaching: Honoring Presence 在研究和教学中以艺术为基础的沉思实践:尊重存在
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-09-29 DOI: 10.4324/9781315813387
M. M. Latta
1. Introduction Susan Walsh, Barbara Bickel, and Carl Leggo 2. Lectio Divina: An Invitation To Readers Kerri Mesner, Barbara Bickel, and Susan Walsh 3. Lectio One 4. Writing Witness Consciousness Susan Walsh and Heeson Bai 5. Lectio Two 6. To See, To Know, To Shape, To Show: The Path of an Indigenous Artist Vicki Kelly 7. Lectio Three 8. Companions with Mystery: Art, Spirit and the Ecstatic Celeste Snowber and Barbara Bickel 9. Lectio Four 10. Wrestling with the Angels of Ambiguity: Queer Paths in Contemplative Activism Kerri Mesner 11. Lectio Five 12. Woman Overboard: Pedagogical Moments of Performative Inquiry Lynn Fels 13. Lectio Six 14. Improvising Vulnerability Through Freestyle Rap Inquiry Sean Park and Shahar Rabi 15. Lectio Seven 16. Loving Language: A Poet's Vocation & Vision Carl Leggo 17. Closing Lectio
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引用次数: 8
Provoking Curriculum Studies : Strong Poetry and Arts of the Possible in Education 激发课程研究:教育中强烈的诗性与可能性艺术
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-08-11 DOI: 10.4324/9781315738628
Nicholas Ng-A-Fook, Awad Ibrahim, G. Reis
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引用次数: 10
Queer Pedagogy in Sex Education. 性教育中的酷儿教学法。
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.2307/CANAJEDUCREVUCAN.38.2.07
George Drazenovich
While increased visibility of gay, lesbian, transgendered, and queer people in public settings, including schools, is certainly freeing for many students, critical questions concerning whether popular media depictions of LGBTQ identities serve to liberate students, or instead facilitate subtle strategies of containment and ghettoizing, are being raised. The present article argues that as a sex education strategy, the essentializing of sexual identity within sex education should be supplanted by more constructivist approaches; ones that allow for maximum individuation and self-expression. Rather than embracing particular labels and the commodification that sometimes flows from them in the popular media landscape, queer-positive sex educators might consider adopting some methods associated with spiritual pedagogy to assist students in rethinking questions of sexuality and creating new possibilities for identities and creative self-expression.
男同性恋、女同性恋、跨性别者和酷儿群体在包括学校在内的公共场合越来越多地出现,这无疑给许多学生带来了自由,但关于流行媒体对LGBTQ身份的描述是否有助于解放学生,还是反而促进了微妙的遏制和种族隔离策略的关键问题正在提出。本文认为,作为一种性教育策略,性教育中的性别认同本质化应该被更多的建构主义方法所取代;允许最大限度的个性化和自我表达。而不是拥抱特定的标签和商品化,有时从流行媒体的角度来看,酷儿积极的性教育者可能会考虑采用一些与精神教育学相关的方法来帮助学生重新思考性问题,并为身份和创造性的自我表达创造新的可能性。
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引用次数: 10
L'éducation aux médias dans le Programme de formation de l'école québécoise : intégration, pratiques et problématiques 魁北克学校培训项目中的媒体教育:整合、实践和问题
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-06-29 DOI: 10.2307/CANAJEDUCREVUCAN.38.2.04
Normand Landry, Joëlle Basque
Cet article interroge l’etat de l’education aux medias au Quebec. Pour ce faire, il introduit et definit d’abord cette notion, pour ensuite presenter et problematiser ses ancrages dans le Programme de formation de l’ecole quebecoise. Cet article souleve egalement la question de la formation des enseignants, notamment par une analyse des formations universitaires offertes dans les universites quebecoises et quatre entrevues de groupes realisees avec des enseignants de niveaux primaire et secondaire. La synthese effectuee permet de conclure que les enseignants rencontrent deux obstacles importants dans leurs pratiques pedagogiques sur ces questions : un ancrage problematique de l’education aux medias dans le PFEQ appelant a une revision de la structure d’integration et a une mise a jour des contenus, et un support minimal offert par le systeme scolaire quebecois en matiere d’education aux medias qui se traduit par la rarete des formations, des ressources et des appuis institutionnels.
这篇文章质疑魁北克媒体教育的现状。为了做到这一点,他首先介绍和定义了这个概念,然后提出并讨论了它在魁北克学校培训计划中的锚。本文还提出了教师培训的问题,特别是通过对魁北克大学提供的大学培训的分析和对小学和中学教师的四次小组访谈。摘要可以得出一个rip教师及其教学实践中面临两大障碍:一个支点压力就这些问题向教育部PFEQ媒体中拨打了一个一体化结构进行复核并有了更新的内容载体,并提供的最低法定学校制度quebecois媒体向教育局反映地层的划分、资源和体制支助。
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引用次数: 7
The Influence of Collective Asynchronous Discourse Elaborated Online by Pre-Service Teachers on Their Educational Interventions in the Classroom. 职前教师在线集体非同步话语对课堂教育干预的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-06-29 DOI: 10.2307/CANAJEDUCREVUCAN.38.2.12
Stéphane Allaire
Networked learning communities are growing and they offer new opportunities for reflection on practice in education. Many authors have studied the processes followed and the contents produced by such communities. On the other hand, few have observed how collective asynchronous discourse can be enacted in the classroom. This objective was pursued in the context of this exploratory research. Data was provided by asynchronous discourse written on the Knowledge Forum by five pre-service teachers during a 14-week practicum throughout the winter 2011 semester, as well as in situ observations from their university supervisor, while they were teaching students. Qualitative and descriptive quantitative analyses were conducted. In particular, results showed participants were highly concerned with quality of teaching when elaborating collectively in the electronic forum regarding ideas of interventions, and with the importance of properly handling the possible enactment of such ideas in the classroom while teaching.
网络学习社区正在发展壮大,它们为反思教育实践提供了新的机会。许多作者研究了这些社区所遵循的过程和产生的内容。另一方面,很少有人观察到集体异步话语是如何在课堂上实施的。这一目标是在探索性研究的背景下追求的。数据由5名职前教师在2011年冬季学期为期14周的实习期间在知识论坛上撰写的异步话语提供,以及他们的大学导师在教授学生时的现场观察。进行了定性和描述性定量分析。结果特别显示,参与者在电子论坛上集体阐述干预措施的想法时,高度关注教学质量,以及在教学过程中妥善处理这些想法在课堂上可能实施的重要性。
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引用次数: 4
Quelle approche pédagogique pour optimiser l'efficience de l'apprentissage du complément du nom ? 哪种教学方法可以优化名字补语的学习效率?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-06-26 DOI: 10.2307/CANAJEDUCREVUCAN.38.2.06
F. Vincent, Vincent Grenon, O. Dezutter
Nous cherchons a mesurer l’effi cience d’approches inductive ou deductive a court et a long terme sur l’apprentissage par des eleves de 1re secondaire de savoirs relatifs au complement du nom. Dans le cadre de cette experimentation, les resultats montrent que l’approche deductive permet une appropriation signifi cativement plus grande, mais uniquement pour des aspects morphologiques. Par ailleurs, il semble que l’approche pedagogique ait moins d’incidence sur l’apprentissage que l’effet-enseignant, peu importe l’approche preconisee par l’enseignant. La discussion des resultats portera sur l’importance de differentes variables de l’intervention educative autre que l’approche pedagogique.
我们测量了效率方法归纳或演绎了短期和长期影响了学生的学习第一中学计划的相关知识的框架内的名字。这个测试,结果显示是演绎方法有助于解决更大的自主权,但只是基于形态学方面。此外,教学方法对学习的影响似乎小于教师效应,无论教师推荐的方法是什么。对结果的讨论将集中在教育干预中不同变量的重要性,而不是教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
Portrait des pratiques évaluatives déclarées par des enseignants d’éducation physique et à la santé au primaire 小学体育和健康教师报告的评价做法概况
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-06-26 DOI: 10.2307/CANAJEDUCREVUCAN.38.2.05
Olivia Monfette, Johanne Grenier
Les principes de l’evaluation authentique sont clairement enonces dans les differents ecrits ministeriels sur l’evaluation des competences des eleves au Quebec. Mais cette evaluation n’est-elle qu’une ideologie ou est-elle reellement implantee en contexte d’education physique et a la sante (EPS) ? Afi n de decrire les pratiques evaluatives au regard de l’evaluation authentique, 327 enseignants d’EPS du primaire ont repondu a un questionnaire d’enquete a l’aide d’un modele conceptuel inspire des travaux de Gulikers, Bastiaens, et Kirschner (2004), de Lund (1997), et de Wiggins (1989). Les resultats revelent que leurs pratiques d’evaluation respectent la plupart des caracteristiques de l’evaluation authentique. Cependant, certains ajustements pourraient etre realises afi n de rendre l’evaluation plus authentique et d’augmenter la similitude entre des tâches d’evaluation et les activites de la vie courante des eleves, entre autres en ce qui a trait au contexte social et a l’implication des eleves pendant le processus d’evaluation.
在魁北克,关于评估学生能力的各种部长级文件明确规定了真实评估的原则。但是,这种评价仅仅是一种意识形态,还是在体育与健康教育(EPS)的背景下实际实施的?为了从真实评估的角度描述评估实践,327名小学eps教师使用Gulikers、Bastiaens和Kirschner(2004)、Lund(1997)和Wiggins(1989)的工作启发的概念模型回答了一份调查问卷。结果表明,他们的评价实践符合真实评价的大部分特点。然而,为了使评估更加真实,并增加评估任务与学生日常生活活动之间的相似性,包括社会背景和学生在评估过程中的参与,可以进行一些调整。
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引用次数: 1
La collaboration entre l’école, la famille et la communauté en milieu à risque : quels défi s pour la formation initiale des enseignants du primaire? 在危险环境中学校、家庭和社区之间的合作:初级教师教育面临哪些挑战?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-06-26 DOI: 10.2307/CANAJEDUCREVUCAN.38.2.03
N. Tremblay, C. Dumoulin, M. Gagnon, Patrick Giroux
Diverses experimentations de strategies de collaboration entre l’ecole, la famille et la communaute (CEFC) en milieu a risque (MR) font ressortir l’apport positif de cette collaboration sur la perseverance scolaire des eleves (Deslandes, 2006; Epstein, 2001; MELS, 2009). Trente-cinq stagiaires en enseignement ont effectue un stage en MR; vingt-cinq d’entre eux ont amorce un projet de CEFC. L’analyse de ces projets a partir de la typologie d’Epstein (2011) fait ressortir principalement deux types de collaboration, a savoir la communication et le volontariat. La collaboration avec la communaute est presente dans quelques projets des stagiaires, tandis que la prise de decisions relatives a la vie scolaire par les parents, ne suscite aucune activite. La formation initiale devrait sensibiliser les futurs enseignants a la pertinence des six types de CEFC, entre autres, la connaissance par les parents de leur role parental et les moyens de susciter le soutien scolaire a la maison.
在高风险环境中,学校、家庭和社区(CEFC)之间的合作策略的各种实验表明,这种合作对学生的学习毅力有积极的贡献(Deslandes, 2006;2001年,爱泼斯坦;MELS, 2009)。35名教学实习生完成了rm实习;其中25个国家启动了CEFC项目。根据epstein(2011)的类型学对这些项目进行分析后发现,合作主要有两种类型,即交流和志愿服务。在一些学员项目中,与社区的合作是存在的,而家长对学校生活的决定没有引起任何活动。初步培训应使未来的教师意识到六种类型的CEFC的相关性,包括家长对自己作为父母的角色的了解,以及在家里获得学校支持的方法。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Canadian Journal of Education
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