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2011 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium最新文献

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Non-contact heart rate detection using periodic variation in Doppler frequency 使用多普勒频率周期性变化的非接触式心率检测
Pub Date : 2011-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2011.5739803
M. Sekine, K. Maeno
Remote heart rate detection without body-attached probes is a promising technology for health care, monitoring of elderly people, emergency, and security. In this paper, we use a continuous wave (CW) microwave Doppler radar. It is important to eliminate the effect of body movement that is irrelevant to heartbeat such as respiration. In general, the displacements of them are larger than those of heartbeat. Therefore, we focus on the periodic variation of velocity of body movement due to heartbeat rather than the displacement variation of it. We detect a heart rate from a part of the wavelet frequency components with high periodicity. As a result of performance evaluation, our system enables to extract more accurate heartbeat interval than the traditional approach using the periodicity of an original Doppler signal.
在医疗保健、老年人监测、紧急情况和安全方面,无身体探针的远程心率检测是一种很有前途的技术。本文采用连续波(CW)微波多普勒雷达。重要的是要消除呼吸等与心跳无关的身体运动的影响。一般来说,它们的位移比心跳的位移大。因此,我们关注的是由于心跳引起的身体运动速度的周期性变化,而不是它的位移变化。我们从具有高周期性的部分小波频率分量中检测心率。作为性能评估的结果,我们的系统能够比使用原始多普勒信号的周期性的传统方法提取更准确的心跳间隔。
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引用次数: 64
Microwave measurement of wood anisotropy 木材各向异性的微波测量
Pub Date : 2011-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2011.5739785
M. Bogosanovic, A. Al-Anbuky, G. Emms
This paper reports the findings of an experimental study on wood anisotropy measured using a free space horn/lens antenna system. A brief theoretical overview of the plane wave propagation through an anisotropic material introduces the parameters which are measured in this study. Measured data are presented and analyzed for a wide range of samples, introducing a categorization with attempt to simplify the problem posed by the great variability in material structure. We aim to demonstrate that the microwave signal transmitted through the wood is very ‘information rich’ and that different polarizations as well as angles of observations may provide us with better insight in the wood structure and its properties of interest for nondestructive industrial inspection.
本文报道了利用自由空间喇叭/透镜天线系统测量木材各向异性的实验研究结果。简要介绍了平面波在各向异性材料中传播的理论概况,介绍了本研究中测量的参数。测量数据提出并分析了广泛的样本,引入了一种分类,试图简化材料结构的巨大变化所带来的问题。我们的目标是证明通过木材传输的微波信号非常“信息丰富”,不同的极化和观察角度可以为我们提供更好的洞察木材结构及其对无损工业检测感兴趣的特性。
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引用次数: 3
Room temperature detection of trace level NO2 gas using SnO2 nanoclusters 利用SnO2纳米团簇在室温下检测痕量NO2气体
Pub Date : 2011-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2011.5739815
Anjali Sharma, K. Sreenivas, Vinay Gupta, M. Tomar
Nanoclusters of SnO2 were synthesized using sol gel technique. The solution containing SnO2 nanoclusters was spin coated on Pt inert digital electrodes/glass substrate to deposit thin film of semiconducting nanoclusters of SnO2 (200nm). TEM images and electron diffraction pattern were studied to find out the size and polycrystalline nature of Tin oxide nanoclusters. The SnO2 thin film was used for NO2 gas sensing and was found to be highly sensitive to detect ultra-low concentrations (ppb range) of NO2 at room temperature.
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了SnO2纳米团簇。将含有SnO2纳米团簇的溶液自旋涂覆在Pt惰性数字电极/玻璃衬底上,沉积了半导体SnO2纳米团簇薄膜(200nm)。通过TEM图像和电子衍射图研究了氧化锡纳米团簇的尺寸和多晶性质。将SnO2薄膜用于NO2气体传感,发现在室温下对超低浓度(ppb范围)的NO2具有很高的灵敏度。
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引用次数: 1
Fabrication of hybrid wireless smart temperature sensor 混合无线智能温度传感器的研制
Pub Date : 2011-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2011.5739772
Bon-Ju Gu, Wang-Hoon Lee, K. Sawada, M. Ishida
In this study, we present a hybrid wireless smart temperature sensor using thermoelectric sensor and wireless transmitter. The thermoelectric sensor using SOI structure consists of 17 pairs of n- and p-type single-crystal silicon strips and selective absorption area. The sensitivity of the fabricated thermoelectric sensor was found to be approximately 190µV/°C. The wireless transmitter consists of an amplifier, a modulator and an oscillator. The dual pulse position modulation method uses two narrow pulses for the transmitter, and distance between two narrow pulses describes the amplitude of input signal. Oscillator with oscillation control switch allows operating with low power consumption.
在这项研究中,我们提出了一种使用热电传感器和无线发射器的混合无线智能温度传感器。采用SOI结构的热电传感器由17对n型和p型单晶硅条和选择性吸收区组成。所制备的热电传感器的灵敏度约为190 μ V/°C。无线发射机由放大器、调制器和振荡器组成。双脉冲位置调制方法使用两个窄脉冲作为发射机,两个窄脉冲之间的距离描述了输入信号的幅度。振荡器与振荡控制开关允许低功耗运行。
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引用次数: 0
Pedestrian motion based inertial sensor fusion by a modified complementary separate-bias Kalman filter 基于行人运动的改进互补分离偏置卡尔曼滤波惯性传感器融合
Pub Date : 2011-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2011.5739766
Rui Zhang, L. Reindl
This paper presents a modified complementary separate-bias Kalman filter for orientation determination of pedestrian motions by using a inertial measurement unit (IMU) module, which contains gyroscopes, accelerometers and magnetometers as an Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS). The filter consists of two main functions: the complementary separate-bias Kalman filtering avoids the modelling of pedestrian motions and fuses the sensed data; the magnetic disturbance detection and minimization provides robustness and stability when the sensor module is experiencing local magnetic disturbances. Test case includes stairs climbing indoors and long-distance walking outdoors. In both case the filter is able to provide stable orientation data and minimize the impact of local magnetic field disturbance.
本文提出了一种改进的互补分离偏置卡尔曼滤波器,用于行人运动的方向确定,该滤波器采用惯性测量单元(IMU)模块,该模块包含陀螺仪、加速度计和磁力计作为姿态和航向参考系统(AHRS)。该滤波器包括两个主要功能:互补分离偏置卡尔曼滤波避免了行人运动的建模并融合了感知数据;当传感器模块遇到局部磁干扰时,磁干扰检测和最小化提供了鲁棒性和稳定性。测试案例包括室内爬楼梯和室外长距离步行。在这两种情况下,滤波器都能够提供稳定的方向数据,并最大限度地减少局部磁场干扰的影响。
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引用次数: 24
Remote respiration monitoring sensor using stepped-FM 采用步进调频的远程呼吸监测传感器
Pub Date : 2011-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2011.5739784
Mitsugu Otsu, R. Nakamura, A. Kajiwara
This paper presents a respiratory rate monitoring sensor using stepped-FM ultra-wideband impulse-radio (UWB-IR), which does not require high speed A/D devices unlike conventional UWB-IR sensors. This sensor is also capable of co-existing with other narrowband systems operating in overlaid frequency band, since it can be designed to have any spectrum hole without causing interference with other wireless systems. The set-up has been fabricated where the algorithm detecting the respiration rate and other movements are developed. Please note that the A/D used in the set-up of 1GHz UWB is 10ks/s. It is found from the measurement results that the stepped-FM sensor is useful to detect the respiration rate and various movements without causing the other narrowband system.
本文提出了一种采用步进调频超宽带脉冲无线电(UWB-IR)的呼吸速率监测传感器,它不像传统的UWB-IR传感器那样需要高速a /D设备。这种传感器也能够与其他窄带系统共存,因为它可以被设计成有任何频谱洞,而不会对其他无线系统造成干扰。在检测呼吸频率和其他运动的算法开发的地方,已经制作了这个装置。请注意,在1GHz超宽带设置中使用的A/D是10ks/s。测量结果表明,步进调频传感器可以有效地检测呼吸频率和各种运动,而不会引起其他窄带系统的干扰。
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引用次数: 10
Robust ultra low power Wireless Sensor platform with embedded over-molded antenna 鲁棒超低功耗无线传感器平台与嵌入式模制天线
Pub Date : 2011-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2011.5739797
M. Tanevski, A. Boegli, P. Farine, F. Merli, J. Zurcher, A. Skrivervik
In this paper a new wireless sensor node intended for use in ultra-low power Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is presented. The node uses commercial of-the-shelf radio, microcontroller and a custom developed antenna embedded in the housing. Over-molding with food-compatible material is used to improve the mechanical robustness of the node. The present work is targeted at commercial food cold chain management and temperature monitoring applications. The node presented operates in the license-free European and US sub-GHz Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) band. The paper provides an insight into the platform's hardware giving the results of the test measurements. Results obtained from a demo network are also shown including the first results from long-term battery lifetime measurements.
本文提出了一种适用于超低功耗无线传感器网络的新型无线传感器节点。该节点使用商用货架无线电、微控制器和嵌入外壳的定制开发天线。使用与食物相容的材料进行过度成型,以提高节点的机械坚固性。目前的工作是针对商业食品冷链管理和温度监测应用。该节点在欧洲和美国的sub-GHz工业、科学和医疗(ISM)频段免费运行。本文提供了一个深入了解平台的硬件,给出了测试测量结果。从演示网络中获得的结果也显示了,包括长期电池寿命测量的第一个结果。
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引用次数: 4
A hand held magnetic camera system for real time crack inspection 一种用于实时裂纹检测的手持磁性摄像系统
Pub Date : 2011-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2011.5739787
Jongwoo Jun, Jungmin Kim, Jinyi Lee, Youngmin Park
Paramagnetic metals like aluminum alloys are used in aircraft due to their light weight. Magneto-optical eddy current imager (MOI) is a nondestructive magneto-optical technique that is used to inspect fatigue cracks and corrosion in the aluminum alloy of aged aircraft. Unfortunately, the quantitative distribution of distorted magnetic flux leakage (MFL) from crack tips is difficult to measure, and therefore, the shapes and sizes of cracks are difficult to evaluate quantitatively. Additionally, the inspected results vary significantly according to the skill level of the worker. Hand-held magnetic camera using Hall sensor array for crack inspection in paramagnetic materials is developed by research center for real time NDT. Distorted alternate currents (DAC) are produced around the crack tips when the sheet type induced current (STIC) is induced on the specimen in the hand-held magnetic camera system. The alternate MFL resulting from the DAC is detected using a Hall sensor array. The root-mean-squared MFL after the use of high pass filter is converted to a digital signal by an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). And it is stored in a computer, and processed by interface and operation software. An algorithm for the quantitative nondestructive testing and evaluation of cracks of different shapes and sizes on the aluminum alloy, Al7075, is proposed in this paper.
像铝合金这样的顺磁性金属由于重量轻而被用于飞机。磁光涡流成像仪(MOI)是一种用于检测飞机老化铝合金疲劳裂纹和腐蚀的无损磁光技术。然而,裂纹尖端畸变漏磁量的定量分布难以测量,因而难以定量评价裂纹的形状和大小。此外,根据工人的技能水平,检查结果会有很大差异。为了实现顺磁性材料的实时无损检测,研究中心研制了一种基于霍尔传感器阵列的手持式磁相机。在手持式磁摄像系统中,在试样上施加片状感应电流(STIC)时,裂纹尖端周围会产生畸变交变电流(DAC)。由DAC产生的备用MFL使用霍尔传感器阵列进行检测。使用高通滤波器后的均方根MFL通过模数转换器(ADC)转换为数字信号。并将其存储在计算机中,通过界面和操作软件进行处理。提出了一种对Al7075铝合金不同形状和尺寸裂纹进行定量无损检测和评价的算法。
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引用次数: 8
Gold electrode sensors for electrical impedance tomography (EIT) studies 用于电阻抗断层扫描(EIT)研究的金电极传感器
Pub Date : 2011-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2011.5739810
T. Bera, J. Nagaraju
Surface electrodes in EIT phantoms usually reduce the SNR of the boundary data due to their design and development errors. A novel gold electrode array with high geometric precision is developed for 2D electrical impedance tomography to increase the SNR of boundary data. Gold thin films are deposited on a flexible FR4 sheet using electro-deposition process to make a sixteen electrode array with electrodes of identical geometry. Boundary data are collected using a USB based high speed data acquisition system in a LabVIEW platform and the data are compared. Results show that the SNR of the boundary potentials obtained with gold electrode array is higher than that of a stainless steel array. Resistivity images reconstructed using EIDORS showed that the image quality is improved with gold electrode array.
在EIT模型中,由于表面电极的设计和开发错误,通常会降低边界数据的信噪比。为了提高边界数据的信噪比,提出了一种用于二维电阻抗层析成像的高精度金电极阵列。采用电沉积工艺将金薄膜沉积在柔性FR4薄片上,形成具有相同几何形状的16个电极阵列。在LabVIEW平台上采用基于USB的高速数据采集系统采集边界数据,并对数据进行比较。结果表明,金电极阵列边界电位的信噪比高于不锈钢电极阵列边界电位的信噪比。利用EIDORS重建的电阻率图像表明,金电极阵列改善了图像质量。
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引用次数: 15
The Xsense project: The application of an intelligent sensor array for high sensitivity handheld explosives detectors Xsense项目:用于高灵敏度手持式爆炸物探测器的智能传感器阵列的应用
Pub Date : 2011-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2011.5739782
N. Kostesha, M. Schmidt, F. Bosco, Jesper Kenneth Olsen, C. Johnsen, K. Nielsen, J. Jeppesen, T. S. Alstrøm, J. Larsen, T. Thundat, M. Jakobsen, A. Boisen
Multiple independent sensors are used in security and military applications in order to increase sensitivity, selectivity and data reliability. The Xsense project has been initiated at the Technical University of Denmark in collaboration with a number of partners in an effort to produce a handheld sensor for trace detection of explosives. We are using micro- and nano technological approaches for integrating four sensing principles into a single device. At the end of the project, the consortium aims at having delivered a sensor platform consisting of four independent detector principles capable of identifying concentrations of TNT, DNT, HMX and RDX at sub parts-per-billion (ppb) levels and with a false positive rate less than 1 parts-per-thousand. The specificity, sensitivity, reliability and the speed of responses are ensured by the use of advanced data processing, surface functionalization and nanostructured sensors and sensor design.
多个独立的传感器用于安全和军事应用,以提高灵敏度、选择性和数据可靠性。Xsense项目是在丹麦技术大学与若干伙伴合作下发起的,目的是生产一种用于探测爆炸物痕迹的手持传感器。我们正在使用微纳米技术方法将四种传感原理集成到单个设备中。在项目结束时,该联盟的目标是提供一个传感器平台,该平台由四个独立的探测器原理组成,能够识别十亿分之一(ppb)水平的TNT、DNT、HMX和RDX的浓度,假阳性率低于千分之一。通过使用先进的数据处理、表面功能化和纳米结构传感器和传感器设计,确保了响应的特异性、灵敏度、可靠性和速度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium
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