Pub Date : 2016-06-15DOI: 10.3849/1802-7199.16.2016.1.132-134
Josef Kraus
{"title":"ŠMÍD, Tomáš a kol. Zapomenuté konflikty.","authors":"Josef Kraus","doi":"10.3849/1802-7199.16.2016.1.132-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3849/1802-7199.16.2016.1.132-134","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40204,"journal":{"name":"Obrana a Strategie-Defence & Strategy","volume":"28 1","pages":"132-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90374653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-15DOI: 10.3849/1802-7199.16.2016.1.029-058
L. Tichý
{"title":"Islamic State and Its Attitude to the Terrorist Attacks on the Energy Sector","authors":"L. Tichý","doi":"10.3849/1802-7199.16.2016.1.029-058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3849/1802-7199.16.2016.1.029-058","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40204,"journal":{"name":"Obrana a Strategie-Defence & Strategy","volume":"13 1","pages":"29-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73027582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-15DOI: 10.3849/1802-7199.16.2016.1.135-138
Antonín Novotný, Fabian Baxa
{"title":"BALABÁN, Miloš. PERNICA, Bohuslav. Bezpečnostní systém ČR: problémy a výzvy.","authors":"Antonín Novotný, Fabian Baxa","doi":"10.3849/1802-7199.16.2016.1.135-138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3849/1802-7199.16.2016.1.135-138","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40204,"journal":{"name":"Obrana a Strategie-Defence & Strategy","volume":"17 1","pages":"135-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86496763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-15DOI: 10.3849/1802-7199.16.2016.1.077-094
M. Pavlíková
When the Ukraine crisis started in 2013, discussions about possible cyber warfare appeared. Debates about the usage of cyber tools in war conflicts have already been considered for the last few years and conflicts where actors possess these capacities emphasize the importance to analyze this phenomenon. This article examines cyber warfare between Russia and Ukraine during the Ukraine crisis and aims to analyze incidents in the cyber domain with considerations cyber war on a theoretical background.
{"title":"Cyber Operations Between Russia and Ukraine During Ukrainian Conflict","authors":"M. Pavlíková","doi":"10.3849/1802-7199.16.2016.1.077-094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3849/1802-7199.16.2016.1.077-094","url":null,"abstract":"When the Ukraine crisis started in 2013, discussions about possible cyber warfare appeared. Debates about the usage of cyber tools in war conflicts have already been considered for the last few years and conflicts where actors possess these capacities emphasize the importance to analyze this phenomenon. This article examines cyber warfare between Russia and Ukraine during the Ukraine crisis and aims to analyze incidents in the cyber domain with considerations cyber war on a theoretical background.","PeriodicalId":40204,"journal":{"name":"Obrana a Strategie-Defence & Strategy","volume":"26 1","pages":"77-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75802131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-15DOI: 10.3849/1802-7199.16.2016.1.059-076
Richard Stojar
The text deals with the development and display of radical Islamic streams in the context of Balkan region. It focuses on the historical development of the Balkan or European Islam which was completely different from the development in the rest of the Islam world and which is determining for the current position of contemporary Muslim population towards the European secularism or co-existence of different religious groups. The text summarizes the most important violent events which were tied with the Islamic radicals in the last decades and assess the risk potential for the future.
{"title":"Islamic Radicalism and Its Violent Exhibition in the Context of Balkan Region","authors":"Richard Stojar","doi":"10.3849/1802-7199.16.2016.1.059-076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3849/1802-7199.16.2016.1.059-076","url":null,"abstract":"The text deals with the development and display of radical Islamic streams in the context of Balkan region. It focuses on the historical development of the Balkan or European Islam which was completely different from the development in the rest of the Islam world and which is determining for the current position of contemporary Muslim population towards the European secularism or co-existence of different religious groups. The text summarizes the most important violent events which were tied with the Islamic radicals in the last decades and assess the risk potential for the future.","PeriodicalId":40204,"journal":{"name":"Obrana a Strategie-Defence & Strategy","volume":"3 1","pages":"59-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78607045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-01DOI: 10.3849/1802-7199.16.2016.1.095-108
John A. Zahorik, David Šanc
{"title":"Ethiopia: The Impact of External Factors on the Security of the Country","authors":"John A. Zahorik, David Šanc","doi":"10.3849/1802-7199.16.2016.1.095-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3849/1802-7199.16.2016.1.095-108","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40204,"journal":{"name":"Obrana a Strategie-Defence & Strategy","volume":"28 1","pages":"95-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85433688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-01DOI: 10.3849/1802-7199.16.2016.1.108-128
T. Karásek
The research of strategic culture typically follows its permanent features, largely ignoring the possibility of abrupt shifts thereof. The article overcomes this deficiency by proposing a framework for analysing change in strategic culture, presuming a crucial role played by pre-existing strategic subcultures. The utility and limits of the new approach are then tested on the U.S. strategic culture after 2001, focusing specifically on the rise of counterinsurgency in connection to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
{"title":"Tracking Shifts in Strategic Culture: Analyzing Counterinsurgency as a Rise of a Strategic Subculture","authors":"T. Karásek","doi":"10.3849/1802-7199.16.2016.1.108-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3849/1802-7199.16.2016.1.108-128","url":null,"abstract":"The research of strategic culture typically follows its permanent features, largely ignoring the possibility of abrupt shifts thereof. The article overcomes this deficiency by proposing a framework for analysing change in strategic culture, presuming a crucial role played by pre-existing strategic subcultures. The utility and limits of the new approach are then tested on the U.S. strategic culture after 2001, focusing specifically on the rise of counterinsurgency in connection to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.","PeriodicalId":40204,"journal":{"name":"Obrana a Strategie-Defence & Strategy","volume":"1 1","pages":"108-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76242485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-15DOI: 10.3849/1802-7199.15.2015.01.090-091
Peter Števkov
{"title":"INNES, A. Michael. Making Sense of Proxy Wars: States, Surrogates (and) the Use of Force.","authors":"Peter Števkov","doi":"10.3849/1802-7199.15.2015.01.090-091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3849/1802-7199.15.2015.01.090-091","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40204,"journal":{"name":"Obrana a Strategie-Defence & Strategy","volume":"29 1","pages":"90-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2015-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81338605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-01-15DOI: 10.3849/1802-7199.14.2014.02.017-034
Zdeněk Ludvík
Northern Mali (Azawad) is an area where the state is unable to fulfill its basic functions. A characteristic feature of the area is the fragmentation of power-political control and authority. This process culminated in 20122013 in the complete disintegration of the sovereign architecture of the Malian state. So, rather than the just the state itself, non-state entities have acquired control and authority that, in the Westphalian concept of statehood, they are not entitled to execute. This has not only involved the interference of other state actors, but also TNCs, INGOs and, in particular, violent non-state actors. Thus, various types of governance have emerged in the territory. With the aid of interpretive paths I will introduce typologies of actors who were involved in governance and typologies of territories where such governance took place. The synthesis of these two categories shows that the methods of governance and their consequences have gained highly different forms among the different types of actors.
{"title":"The Case of Northern Mali (Azawad) 2012-13: The State and its Displacement by an Alternative Authority","authors":"Zdeněk Ludvík","doi":"10.3849/1802-7199.14.2014.02.017-034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3849/1802-7199.14.2014.02.017-034","url":null,"abstract":"Northern Mali (Azawad) is an area where the state is unable to fulfill its basic functions. A characteristic feature of the area is the fragmentation of power-political control and authority. This process culminated in 20122013 in the complete disintegration of the sovereign architecture of the Malian state. So, rather than the just the state itself, non-state entities have acquired control and authority that, in the Westphalian concept of statehood, they are not entitled to execute. This has not only involved the interference of other state actors, but also TNCs, INGOs and, in particular, violent non-state actors. Thus, various types of governance have emerged in the territory. With the aid of interpretive paths I will introduce typologies of actors who were involved in governance and typologies of territories where such governance took place. The synthesis of these two categories shows that the methods of governance and their consequences have gained highly different forms among the different types of actors.","PeriodicalId":40204,"journal":{"name":"Obrana a Strategie-Defence & Strategy","volume":"6 1","pages":"17-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2015-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91308660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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