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2019 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)最新文献

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Text Generation with Diversified Source Literature Review 多元来源文本生成文献综述
A. Müngen, Emre Dogan, Mehmet Kaya
Almost all academic studies include a literature review section. This section is of significance in terms of presenting the value of the suggested method of the researcher and making comparisons. Due to the increasing number of academic papers and the emergence of various directories and indices, the time spent for finding the related previous studies is an important period for the researcher, which consumes a significant amount of time. By means of the suggested method, researchers can access various types of featured publications related to the keyword from different years from a single address. The system also helps to reveal an exemplary and guiding literature review among the found publications by conducting a text generation. The system uses the TF-IDF method for keyword-based publication search and “Template-Based Text Generation” method for the text generation algorithm. In the study, the largest open-access journal platform, TÜBİTAK Dergipark and SOBIAD Citation Index were used as the data set. As a result of the conducted tests, a method that supports the literature review process, even helping to the writing of literature review, was suggested. Along with the fact that there has not been an equivalent of the suggested study, the comparisons for success, “Text Generation” and “Literature Review” were independently calculated and presented.
几乎所有的学术研究都包括文献综述部分。本节对于呈现研究者建议方法的价值并进行比较具有重要意义。由于学术论文越来越多,各种目录和索引的出现,查找相关的前人研究的时间是研究者的重要时期,耗费了大量的时间。通过该方法,研究人员可以从一个地址访问与该关键词相关的不同年份的各种类型的特色出版物。该系统还有助于通过进行文本生成,在发现的出版物中揭示示范性和指导性文献综述。基于关键词的出版物检索采用TF-IDF方法,文本生成算法采用“基于模板的文本生成”方法。本研究使用最大的开放获取期刊平台TÜBİTAK Dergipark和SOBIAD Citation Index作为数据集。根据所进行的测试,提出了一种支持文献综述过程的方法,甚至有助于文献综述的写作。由于目前还没有与所建议的研究相对应的研究,成功的比较,“文本生成”和“文献回顾”是独立计算和呈现的。
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引用次数: 0
Finding Your Social Space: Empirical Study of Social Exploration in Multiplayer Online Games 寻找你的社交空间:多人在线游戏中社交探索的实证研究
Arpita Chandra, Z. Borbora, P. Kumaraguru, J. Srivastava
Social dynamics are based on human needs for trust, support, resource sharing, irrespective of whether they operate in real life or in a virtual setting. Massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGS) serve as enablers of leisurely social activity and are important tools for social interactions. Past research has shown that socially dense gaming environments like MMORPGs can be used to study important social phenomena, which may operate in real life, too. We describe the process of social exploration to entail the following components 1) finding the balance between personal and social time 2) making choice between a large number of weak ties or few strong social ties. 3) finding a social group. In general, these are the major determinants of an individual's social life. This paper looks into the phenomenon of social exploration in an activity based online social environment. We study this process through the lens of the following research questions, 1) What are the different social behavior types? 2) Is there a change in a player's social behavior over time? 3) Are certain social behaviors more stable than the others? 4) Can longitudinal research of player behavior help shed light on the social dynamics and processes in the network? We use an unsupervised machine learning approach to come up with 4 different social behavior types - Lone Wolf, Pack Wolf of Small Pack, Pack Wolf of a Large Pack and Social Butterfly. The types represent the degree of socialization of players in the game. Our research reveals that social behaviors change with time. While lone wolf and pack wolf of small pack are more stable social behaviors, pack wolf of large pack and social butterflies are more transient. We also observe that players progressively move from large groups with weak social ties to settle in small groups with stronger ties.
社会动态是基于人类对信任、支持和资源共享的需求,无论它们是在现实生活中还是在虚拟环境中运作。大型多人在线角色扮演游戏(MMORPGS)是休闲社交活动的推动者,也是社交互动的重要工具。过去的研究表明,像mmorpg这样的社交密集游戏环境可以用于研究重要的社会现象,这些现象也可能在现实生活中发挥作用。我们将社会探索的过程描述为包含以下组成部分:1)在个人时间和社会时间之间找到平衡;2)在大量的弱关系或少数的强社会关系之间做出选择。3)寻找社会群体。一般来说,这些都是个人社会生活的主要决定因素。本文研究了基于活动的网络社会环境中的社会探索现象。我们通过以下研究问题来研究这一过程:1)有哪些不同的社会行为类型?2)随着时间的推移,玩家的社交行为是否会发生变化?3)某些社会行为是否比其他社会行为更稳定?4)玩家行为的纵向研究是否有助于揭示网络中的社交动态和过程?我们使用一种无监督的机器学习方法来提出4种不同的社会行为类型——孤狼、小狼群中的狼、大狼群中的狼和社交蝴蝶。这些类型代表了玩家在游戏中的社会化程度。我们的研究表明,社会行为会随着时间而改变。孤狼和小群狼群的社会行为较为稳定,而大群狼群和交际花的社会行为较为短暂。我们还观察到,玩家逐渐从社会关系较弱的大群体转向社会关系较强的小群体。
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引用次数: 5
On the Causal Relation between Users' Real-World Activities and their Affective Processes 论用户真实世界活动与情感过程之间的因果关系
Seyed Amin Mirlohi Falavarjani, E. Bagheri, Ssu Yu Zoe Chou, J. Jovanović, A. Ghorbani
Research in social network analytics has already extensively explored how engagement on online social networks can lead to observable effects on users' real-world behavior (e.g., changing exercising patterns or dietary habits), and their psychological states. The objective of our work in this paper is to investigate the flip-side and examine whether engaging in or disengaging from real-world activities would reflect itself in users' affective processes such as anger, anxiety, and sadness, as expressed in users' posts on online social media. We have collected data from Foursquare and Twitter and found that engaging in or disengaging from a real-world activity, such as frequenting at bars or stopping going to a gym, have direct impact on the users' affective processes. In particular, we report that engaging in a routine real-world activity leads to expressing less emotional content online, whereas the reverse is observed when users abandon a regular real-world activity.
社交网络分析方面的研究已经广泛探讨了参与在线社交网络如何对用户的现实行为(如改变锻炼方式或饮食习惯)及其心理状态产生可观察到的影响。我们在本文中的工作旨在从反面进行研究,探讨参与或脱离现实世界的活动是否会反映在用户的情感过程中,如愤怒、焦虑和悲伤,这些都会在用户在网络社交媒体上发布的帖子中表现出来。我们收集了来自 Foursquare 和 Twitter 的数据,发现参与或脱离现实世界的活动(如经常去酒吧或停止去健身房)会对用户的情感过程产生直接影响。特别是,我们报告称,参与现实世界中的常规活动会导致在网上表达较少的情感内容,而当用户放弃现实世界中的常规活动时,则会观察到相反的情况。
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引用次数: 0
A non-negative matrix factorization approach to update communities in temporal networks using node features 一种基于节点特征的非负矩阵分解方法来更新时态网络中的社区
Renny Márquez, R. Weber, A. Carvalho
Community detection looks for groups of nodes in networks, mainly using network topological, link-based features, not taking into account features associated with each node. Clustering algorithms, on the other hand, look for groups of objects using features describing each object. Recently, link features and node attributes have been combined to improve community detection. Community detection methods can be designed to identify communities that are disjoint or overlapping, crisp or soft and static or dynamic. In this paper, we propose a dynamic community detection method for finding soft overlapping groups in temporal networks with node attributes. Our approach is based on a non-negative matrix factorization model that uses automatic relevance determination to detect the number of communities. Preliminary results on toy and artificial networks, are promising. To the extent of our knowledge, a dynamic approach that includes link and node information, for soft overlapping community detection, has not been proposed before.
社区检测在网络中寻找节点组,主要使用网络拓扑、基于链路的特征,而不考虑与每个节点相关的特征。另一方面,聚类算法使用描述每个对象的特征来寻找一组对象。最近,将链路特征和节点属性相结合来提高社区检测。社区检测方法可以设计为识别不相交或重叠,脆或软,静态或动态的社区。本文提出了一种动态社团检测方法,用于寻找具有节点属性的时态网络中的软重叠组。我们的方法基于非负矩阵分解模型,该模型使用自动相关性确定来检测社区的数量。玩具和人工网络的初步结果是有希望的。就我们所知,一种包含链路和节点信息的动态方法用于软重叠社区检测,以前还没有提出过。
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引用次数: 2
Identifying Infrastructure Damage during Earthquake using Deep Active Learning 利用深度主动学习识别地震中基础设施的损坏
S. Priya, Saharsh Singh, Sourav Kumar Dandapat, Kripabandhu Ghosh, Joydeep Chandra
Twitter provides important information for emergency responders in the rescue process during disasters. However, tweets containing relevant information are sparse and are usually hidden in a vast set of noisy contents. This leads to inherent challenges in generating suitable training data that are required for neural network models. In this paper, we study the problem of retrieving the infrastructure damage information from tweets generated from different location during crisis using the model actively trained on past but similar events. We combine RNN and GRU based model coupled with active learning that gets trained on most uncertain samples and captures the latent features of different data distribution. It reduces the uses of around 90% less training data, thereby significantly reducing the manual annotation efforts. We use the model pre-trained using active learning based approach to retrieve the infrastructure damage tweets originated from different regions. We obtain a minimum of 18% gain on F1-measure and considerably on other metrics over recent state-of-the-art IR techniques.
Twitter为灾害期间的救援过程中的紧急救援人员提供了重要信息。然而,包含相关信息的推文是稀疏的,通常隐藏在大量嘈杂的内容中。这导致了在生成神经网络模型所需的合适训练数据方面的固有挑战。在本文中,我们研究了在危机期间从不同位置生成的推文中检索基础设施损坏信息的问题,该问题使用了对过去但相似的事件进行主动训练的模型。我们将基于RNN和GRU的模型与主动学习相结合,在大多数不确定样本上进行训练,并捕获不同数据分布的潜在特征。它减少了大约90%的训练数据的使用,从而大大减少了手工注释的工作量。我们使用基于主动学习的方法预先训练的模型来检索来自不同地区的基础设施损坏推文。与最近最先进的红外技术相比,我们在f1测量和其他指标上获得了至少18%的增益。
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引用次数: 8
Feature Driven Learning Framework for Cybersecurity Event Detection 网络安全事件检测的特征驱动学习框架
Taoran Ji, Xuchao Zhang, Nathan Self, Kaiqun Fu, Chang-Tien Lu, Naren Ramakrishnan
Cybersecurity event detection is a crucial problem for mitigating effects on various aspects of society. Social media has become a notable source of indicators for detection of diverse events. Though previous social media based strategies for cyber-security event detection focus on mining certain event-related words, the dynamic and evolving nature of online discourse limits the performance of these approaches. Further, because these are typically unsupervised or weakly supervised learning strategies, they do not perform well in an environment of biased samples, noisy context, and informal language which is routine for online, user-generated content. This paper takes a supervised learning approach by proposing a novel multi-task learning based model. Our model can handle diverse structures in feature space by learning models for different types of potential high-profile targets simultaneously. For parameter optimization, we develop an efficient algorithm based on the alternating direction method of multipliers. Through extensive experiments on a real world Twitter dataset, we demonstrate that our approach consistently outperforms existing methods at encoding and identifying cyber-security incidents.
网络安全事件检测是减轻对社会各方面影响的关键问题。社交媒体已经成为检测各种事件的重要指标来源。虽然以前基于社交媒体的网络安全事件检测策略侧重于挖掘某些与事件相关的词,但在线话语的动态性和不断发展的性质限制了这些方法的性能。此外,由于这些通常是无监督或弱监督的学习策略,它们在有偏差的样本、嘈杂的上下文和非正式语言的环境中表现不佳,而这些对于在线用户生成的内容来说是常规的。本文采用监督学习的方法,提出了一种新的基于多任务学习的模型。该模型通过同时学习不同类型的潜在高知名度目标的模型,可以处理特征空间中不同的结构。对于参数优化,我们提出了一种基于乘法器交替方向法的高效算法。通过对真实世界Twitter数据集的广泛实验,我们证明了我们的方法在编码和识别网络安全事件方面始终优于现有方法。
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引用次数: 4
Estimating Tie Strength in Follower Networks to Measure Brand Perceptions 估计追随者网络中的联系强度以衡量品牌认知
T. Nguyen, Li Zhang, A. Culotta
As public entities like brands and politicians increasingly rely on social media to engage their constituents, analyzing who follows them can reveal information about how they are perceived. Whereas most prior work considers following networks as unweighted directed graphs, in this paper we use a tie strength model to place weights on follow links to estimate the strength of relationship between users. We use conversational signals (retweets, mentions) as a proxy class label for a binary classification problem, using social and linguistic features to estimate tie strength. We then apply this approach to a case study estimating how brands are perceived with respect to certain issues (e.g., how environmentally friendly is Patagonia perceived to be?). We compute weighted follower overlap scores to measure the similarity between brands and exemplar accounts (e.g., environmental non-profits), finding that the tie strength scores can provide more nuanced estimates of consumer perception.
随着品牌和政客等公共实体越来越依赖社交媒体来吸引选民,分析关注他们的人可以揭示他们被如何看待的信息。鉴于大多数先前的工作将关注网络视为未加权的有向图,在本文中,我们使用联系强度模型对关注链接施加权重以估计用户之间关系的强度。我们使用会话信号(转发、提及)作为二元分类问题的代理类标签,使用社会和语言特征来估计联系强度。然后,我们将这种方法应用到一个案例研究中,评估品牌在某些问题上的感知情况(例如,巴塔哥尼亚对环境的友好程度如何?)我们计算加权追随者重叠分数来衡量品牌和范例账户(例如,环境非营利组织)之间的相似性,发现联系强度分数可以提供更细致的消费者感知估计。
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引用次数: 2
Deep Learning for Automated Sentiment Analysis of Social Media 深度学习用于社交媒体的自动情感分析
L. Cheng, Song-Lin Tsai
The spread of information on Facebook and Twitter is much more efficient than on traditional social media platforms. For word-of-mouth (WOM) marketing, social media have become a rich information source for companies or scholars to design models to examine this repository and mine useful insights for marketing strategies. However, social media language is relatively short and contains special words and symbols. Most natural language processing (NLP) methods focus on processing formal sentences and are not well-suited to such short messages. In this study we propose a novel sentiment analysis framework based on deep learning models to extract sentiment from social media. We collect data from which we compile a dataset. After processing these special terms, we seek to establish a semantic dataset for further research. The extracted information will be useful for many future applications. The experimental data have been obtained by crawling several social media platforms.
Facebook和Twitter上的信息传播比传统社交媒体平台要高效得多。对于口碑营销来说,社交媒体已经成为企业或学者设计模型的一个丰富的信息源,可以检查这个信息库,并为营销策略挖掘有用的见解。然而,社交媒体语言相对较短,包含特殊的单词和符号。大多数自然语言处理(NLP)方法都侧重于处理形式句,不适合处理这种短消息。在本研究中,我们提出了一种基于深度学习模型的情感分析框架,用于从社交媒体中提取情感。我们收集数据,然后编制数据集。在处理这些特殊术语之后,我们寻求建立一个语义数据集以供进一步研究。提取的信息将对许多未来的应用很有用。实验数据是通过抓取多个社交媒体平台获得的。
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引用次数: 34
Examining MOOC superposter behavior using social network analysis 使用社会网络分析来检验MOOC超级海报的行为
M. Hegde, I. McCulloh, J. Piorkowski
This paper examines quantity and quality superposter value creation within Coursera Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) forums using a social network analysis (SNA) approach. The value of quantity superposters (i.e. students who post significantly more often than the majority of students) and quality superposters (i.e. students who receive significantly more upvotes than the majority of students) is assessed using Stochastic Actor-Oriented Modeling (SAOM) and network centrality calculations. Overall, quantity and quality superposting was found to have a significant effect on tie formation within the discussion networks. In addition, quantity and quality superposters were found to have higher-than-average information brokerage capital within their networks.
本文使用社会网络分析(SNA)方法,研究了Coursera大规模开放在线课程(MOOC)论坛中超级海报价值创造的数量和质量。使用随机因子导向模型(SAOM)和网络中心性计算来评估数量超级海报(即比大多数学生更经常发帖的学生)和质量超级海报(即比大多数学生获得更多赞的学生)的价值。总体而言,发现数量和质量重叠对讨论网络内的关系形成有显著影响。此外,数量和质量的超级海报在其网络中拥有高于平均水平的信息经纪资本。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparison of Methods for Link Sign Prediction with Signed Network Embeddings 链接符号预测方法与带签名网络嵌入的比较
Sandra Mitrovic, Laurent Lecoutere, Jochen De Weerdt
In many real-world networks, it is important to explicitly differentiate between positive and negative links, thus considering the observed networks as signed. To derive useful features, just as in the case of unsigned networks, representation learning can be used to learn meaningful representations of a network that characterize its underlying topology. Several methods for learning representations on signed networks have already been proposed but have not been systematically benchmarked together before. Hence, in this paper, we bridge this literature gap providing a quantitative and qualitative benchmark of the four most prominent representation learning methods for signed networks. Results on three different datasets for link sign prediction showcase the superiority of the StEM method over its competitors both from a predictive performance and runtime perspective.
在许多现实世界的网络中,明确区分正链接和负链接是很重要的,因此将观察到的网络视为有符号的。为了获得有用的特征,就像在无签名网络的情况下一样,表示学习可以用来学习表征其底层拓扑的网络的有意义的表示。已经提出了几种在签名网络上学习表示的方法,但之前还没有系统地对它们进行基准测试。因此,在本文中,我们弥补了这一文献空白,为签名网络的四种最突出的表征学习方法提供了定量和定性基准。在三个不同的数据集上的结果表明,从预测性能和运行时间的角度来看,StEM方法优于其竞争对手。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)
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